江苏省宿迁市重点中学2015届高三英语下学期期初开学联考试卷.doc
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1、2015届高三下学期期初开学联考英 语 试 卷 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分, 共120分,考试用时120分钟。第I卷(三部分, 共85分)注意事项:答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。考试结束,将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,不能答在试题卷上。考试结束,考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。否则不予计分。第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小
2、题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A magazine. B. An actress. C. Makeup.Why cant the speakers exercise next week?A. Because of some repairs. B. Because of a festival. C. Because of thei
3、r work.What will the speakers probably do this weekend?A. See a film. B. Have a holiday. C. Attend a party.How much will the woman charge the man?A. 15 dollars an hour. B. 12 dollars an hour. C. 10 dollars an hour. What are the speakers doing?A. Watching a movie.B. Listening to music.C. Listening to
4、 a lecture.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。What is special about the computer according to the woman?A. It doesnt weigh very much.B. It can only be ordered over the phone.C. It
5、 comes with a two-month free trial.What is the best way to pay for the computer?In cash.B. By credit card.C. By bank check.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。Why is the plane delayed?Because of repairs.Because of a strike.Because of the weather.What will the speakers do next?A. Change a flight. B. Have a meal. C. Go sh
6、opping.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。How did the man learn about Martin Harris?A. From TV. B. From the radio. C. From the newspaper. What did Martin Harris do?He donated a lot of money to flood victims. He raised awareness about the flood.He saved many people in the flood.Why does the woman want to write Mr. Har
7、ris a letter?A. To express her appreciation. B. To ask how she can help the flood victims. C. To find out more information about his life. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.14. What is the boys uncle?A.
8、 A doctor. B. A nurse. C. An insurance agent.15. Why did the boy refuse to talk about his dream at first?A. He was afraid of being laughed at.B. His uncle didnt want him to talk about it.C. He was worried that it wouldnt come true. 16. How does the woman feel about the boys idea?A. Its ridiculous.B.
9、 Its impractical.C. Its excellent. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker want to express?A. His thanks. B. His regrets. C. His good wishes. 18. What did the speaker enjoy doing last weekend?A. Cooking his favorite meal.B. Looking at the stars in the sky.C. Playing baseball with Monica.19. What
10、 did the speaker dislike about the trip?A. The weather.B. The food.C. The noise.20. What does the speaker ask Monica to do?A. Send him some tickets.B. Visit him at his house. C. Take him to a wild animal zoo. 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上
11、将该项涂黑。21. International situation is currently undergoing great changes _ UNESCO plays an irreplaceable role in promoting international cooperation.A. which B. what C. where D. that22. The dentist gave me a shot which took _ almost immediately and I didnt feel a thing.A. offenseB. chargeC. actionD.
12、effect23. Whats wrong with my computer, Jack?Let me have a check. OK, it works now.You mean, nothing wrong with it, _ ?A. is thereB. isnt thereC. is itD. isnt it24. When I try to understand _ that prevents so many children from being happy, there seem to be three causes.A. why it is B. what it does
13、C. why it doesD. what it is25. Some friends persuaded me to apply to a combined M.D/Ph.D program _ I could work in areas that wouldnt be as open to me with only a Ph.D.A. even ifB. so thatC. as ifD. in that26. _ anyone come to my office, please tell them Im not available before four oclock.A. MightB
14、. CouldC. WouldD. Should27. Whats the best way to reach you if I have a question during the day?Im glad you _. Its best if you send me an email.A. ask B. had askedC. asked D. were asking28. Obviously the only way to make people realize that an action is morally wrong is to punish them if they _ it.A
15、. confirm B. create C. commit D. compensate 29. Square dancing _ to help maintain fitness has caused conflicts between the Damas and the neighboring residents.A. claimingB. claimedC. having claimedD. to claim30. Having a glass of water first thing in the morning helps rid your body of poisonous subs
16、tances that _ overnight.A. were stored B. had been stored C. are being stored D. have been stored31. Life is hard these days.At least we have some money left. Thats _, isnt it?A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything32. What a pity! Their experiment is a failure.They _ better under more favora
17、ble conditions.should have done B. could have done C. must have done D. may have done33. In todays fast changing and competitive world, to be able to learn faster and more effectively is not merely desirable; it is _.A. essentialB. worthwhileC. challengingD. sufficient34. When the questions got pers
18、onal during the talk show, the actress _ in tears as she opened up about the wounds she suffered.A. broke upB. broke downC. broke outD. broke through35. You shouldnt have told everybody my secret. Wait a minute! I didnt tell anyone. I swear! Oh, _! You big mouth!A. I dont buy it B. I mean it C. You
19、dont forget it D. You got it第二节完形填空(共20小题;每题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出可以入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Optimism and pessimism are both powerful forces. Each of us must choose which we want to 36 our future and our expectations. We can choose to laugh or cry, bless or 37 . Its our decision: From
20、 which perspective do we want to view life? Will we look up in 38 or down in desperation? I believe in the upward look. I choose to 39 the positive and skip right over the negative.An optimistic attitude is not a luxury; its a(n) 40 . The way you look at life will determine how you feel, how you per
21、form, and how well you will get along with other people. 41 , negative thoughts, attitudes, and expectations 42 themselves; they become a self-fulfilling prophecy (预言). Pessimism creates a dark place where no one wants to live.Years ago, I drove into a service station to get some gas. It was a beaut
22、iful day, and I was feeling great. As I walked into the station to pay for the gas, the attendant said to me, “How do you feel?” That seemed like a(n) 43 question, but I felt fine and told him so. “You dont look well,” he replied. This 44 me completely by surprise. A little 45 confidently, I told hi
23、m that I had 46 felt better. Without hesitation, he continued to tell me how bad I looked and that my skin appeared yellow.By the time I left the service station, I was feeling a little 47 . About a block away, I 48 over to the side of the road to look at my face in the mirror. How did I feel? Was I
24、 affected with jaundice(黄疸)? Was everything all right? By the time I got home, I was beginning to feel a little nauseous(恶心). Did I have a bad liver? Had I 49 some rare disease?On another beautiful day, when I went into that gas station, feeling 50 again, I figured out what had happened. The place h
25、ad recently been painted a bright, distasteful 51 , and the light reflecting 52 the walls made everyone inside look as though they had hepatitis(肝炎)! I wondered how many other folks had 53 the way I did. I had let one short conversation with a total 54 change my attitude for an entire day. He told m
26、e I looked sick, and before long, I was actually feeling sick. That single 55 observation had a great effect on the way I felt and acted.The only thing more powerful than negativism is a word of optimism and hope. When a whole culture adopts an upward look, incredible things can be accomplished.36.
27、A. shapeB. decideC. preview D. transform 37. A. forgiveB. curseC. praise D. regret 38. A. vainB. angerC. action D. hope 39. A. highlightB. analyzeC. evaluate D. introduce40. A. necessity B. opportunity C. quality D. identity 41. A. ActuallyB. ConsequentlyC. Accordingly D. Contrarily42. A. rely on B.
28、 feed on C. go on D. take on43. A. familiar B. ordinary C. odd D. easy44. A. got B. took C. stopped D. made45. A. more B. less C. quite D. too46. A. never B. ever C. once D. always47. A. uneasy B. unconcerned C. unsatisfied D. unaffected48. A. got B. came C. took D. pulled 49. A. come up B. brought
29、up C. picked up D. put up50. A. fine B. upset C. sick D. calm51. A. gray B. blue C. yellow D. red52. A. in B. over C. off D. through53. A. quit B. adapted C. answered D. reacted54. A. liar B. onlooker C. attendant D. stranger55. A. positive B. negative C. careful D. rigid第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
30、请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AConsumer electronics once again topped the list of the most wanted gifts this holiday season. “Seventy-six percent of consumers who plan to buy holiday gifts say that they will spend money buying at least one technology product; definitely a solid
31、vote of confidence for technology.” Steve Koenig is with the Consumer Electronics Association. He says the groups latest research also shows that Americans this year are spending more on technology products. “Here in 2012, $252 on averagethe technology spend for consumers this year.” From tablet com
32、puters to smartphones, American shoppers have been lining up to get the newest and coolest electronic devices on the market. There are more choices today than ever before. “Its kind of hard to make a decision.” Tablet computers are one of the best-selling products this year. Brian Tong is Senior Edi
33、tor of CNET.com. The website reports on tech news and examines the latest electronic products.He says the Apple iPad Mini is one of the most popular tablets. Its starting price is $329. One of Apples biggest competitors is the Google Nexus 7. It starts at $199. “The hardware inside is more powerful
34、than whats in the iPad Mini, but also it offers you a lot of things like maps that work better than Apples maps.” Brian Tong says there is one reason why people may like the iPad Mini more than the Nexus 7.“If you just want to read books and surf the Internet, you dont really need to get an iPad Min
35、i, but if you want the largest group of apps thats where the iPad and Apples ecosystem shines the most.” Elman Chacon is with the electronics store Best Buy. He says another hot product this season is smart cameras.They connect to the Internet through Wi-Fi. This makes it easy for users to email or
36、upload photographs directly from the camera. “You can literally take a picture, upload it into your Facebook in a matter of seconds. These things are pretty cool because they do a lot of things.” Streaming media boxes also connect to the Internet. People are able to watch web content such as movies
37、and YouTube videos on their televisions. Another popular item is wireless speaker systems. The newest ones work with any device that has Bluetooth technology, including smartphones, laptops and tablets. With the growing popularity of Internet shopping, many consumers will visit a store first to look
38、 at a product, and then go online to find it at a lower price. Stores like Best Buy understand that and they want to stay competitive. “We have something called the perfect match promise which means if you buy a certain device and you find it cheaper within 30 days well go ahead and price match that
39、 for you.” Elman Chacon said. 56. According to Brain Tong, _.A. the Apples iPad Mini is more suitable for enthusiastic readersB. the hardware in iPad Mini is more advanced than that in Nexus 7C. Nexus 7 has fewer apps than iPad MiniD. iPad mini is more eco-friendly57. If youve discovered that a cert
40、ain device you bought at Best Buy is more expensive than one at another store, _.A. you are sure to get double the amount you paidB. you can return the device and get your money backC. the store will return the price differencesD. the store will lower the price within 30 days58. Which of the followi
41、ng would be the best gift for a cab driver?A. Smart cameras.B. Streaming media boxes.C. Wireless speaker systems.D. Tablet computers.BMONTAGNE: In the summer of 2011, the world first heard of a small island in Norway under the most terrible of circumstances. Utoya Island was a youth camp run by Norw
42、ays Labor Party. One day in July, a heavily armed, right-wing extremist stepped onto the island and began shooting at random. Sixty-nine people died, over 100 were wounded; almost all, young people. This month, artist Jonas Dahlberg was appointed to create a memorial. He described to us the experien
43、ce he imagines for those who come to the island.DAHLBERG: You start your walk through a forest of evergreens on a wooden pathway. After a while, this pathway starts to go down into the landscape.MONTAGNE: Down into the landscape, and into a short tunnel. When you come out, you are unable to go any f
44、arther. You cant get to the tip of the island because it has been cut off. So all you can do is look across a narrow channel of water at what is now a wall of polished stone, carved with the names of the dead.DAHLBERG: It becomes almost like a gravestone. You cannot reach it. Its close enough to be
45、able to read, but its forever lost for your possibility to reach.MONTAGNE: Its being called a memory wound. Exactly what do you mean by that?DAHLBERG: During my first site visit, the experience of seeing those gunshotsand you can see it was like being in an open wound. And it took me to a stage of d
46、eep sadness where it was hard to breathe. So I didnt want to illustrate loss; I wanted to make actual loss. Its just a cut through the island.MONTAGNE: On the day of the massacre, just hours before launching his shooting on the island, the killer set off a bomb in downtown Oslo, leaving eight people
47、 dead. As those events were unfolding, artist Jonas Dahlberg had been out with his brother, and stopped in at a seaside village.DAHLBERG: In the harbor, it was silent, and this is the higher end of summer. So, its normally a very lively place. And it was total silence there; and it was a very, very
48、strange feeling in the whole small village. And its totally impossible to grasp what is going on. And then it just kept on. Its still almost impossible to understand it. Its also one of the reasons why its so important with memorials for these kind of things. Its to maybe help a little bit to unders
49、tand what was happening. So its not just about remembering. Its also about trying to just understand.MONTAGNE: Artist Jonas Dahlberg designed the memorial for the 69 who died at a youth camp on Utoya Island. The attack was the deadliest in Norway since World War II. That memorial will open in 2015.
50、And to see a virtual version of what it will look like, go to our website, at npr.org. This is Renee Montagne at NPR news.59. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Utoya Island was the only bloody shooting spot planned by the killer.B. Utoya Island used to be a youth camp site and now has bee
51、n reduced to total silence.C. Dahlberg and his brother witnessed the shooting on Utoya Island.D. Visitors to Utoya Island can touch the names of the victims carved on the polished stone.60. By the underlined phrase “a memory wound”, Dahlberg means all the following EXCEPT that _.the artist plans to
52、slice through the end of an island to make actual lossmemorials are supposed to be not only about remembering but helping people to understand what was happening this memorial shows the gunshots vividly to the visitors for them to understand what was happeningthe space between is meant to symbolize
53、how those who were killed are gone but are not forgotten 61. Which of the following pictures shows the design of the memorial?A. B. C. D. CWhen Mary Barra took the wheel at General Motors in January she inherited a company in good shape. Five years after bankruptcy(破产), its profits were beyond expec
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