河南省驻马店市正阳县高级中学2020-2021学年高一上学期第一次素质检测英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、英 语 试 题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where will they meet?A. At the underground. B. At the cinema. C. At the museum.2. Which bus will the woman take?A. Bus number 4. B. Bus number 6. C. Bus

2、number 2.3. What is the man doing?A. Saying good-bye to a friend.B. Arranging a plane trip.C. Paying a bill at the bank.4. How will the woman pay for the meal?A. With Master Card. B. With Visa Card. C. With cash.5. When will the woman get the TV?A. In about an hour. B. A long time. C. Several days.第

3、二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟，听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At school. B. At home. C. In the office.7. How many hours will the girl work a day?A. 2.

4、 B.4. C.6. 8. How much could she get in a week?A. 24 dollars. B. 80 dollars. C. 120 dollars.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。 9. What does the man do?A. A doctor. B. A psychologist. C. A news reporter.10. Which of the following room did the man book before he came?A. A warm room with a shower. B. A single room with

5、a shower. C. Room 523.11. When is the man checking in?A. Saturday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12. What are the speakers talking about?A. Adventure. B. Vacation. C. Weather.13. Which is the best part of the womans tour?A. Hiking. B. Skydiving. C. Visiting relatives.14. Why did the man s

6、tay at home and watch TV?A. It was raining.B. He was too tired.C. He was with his relatives.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15. What do we learn about Ms Rowlings first book?A. It was written for adults. B. It made her famous soon. C. It was about a kind of animal.16. Why does Ms Rowling consider herself so lucky?

7、A. She can make a living by writing. B. She is loved by many people. C. She likes writing so much.17. Where did Ms Rowling get the ideas for the Harry Potter books?A. She read many books written by others. B. She collected them from daily life. C. She didnt know it herself.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. How

8、long should the participants(参与者) in Big Brother stay inside? A. 24 days. B. 100 days. C. 124 days.19. Who will be the winner of Survivor? A. The one who is left at last. B. The one who can find their own food. C. The one who wins one million dollars.20. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To intr

9、oduce Survivor. B. To introduce Big Brother. C. To introduce reality shows.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分，共30分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。（A） According to a new survey, students safety has become a big problem. Nea

10、rly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China, some schools have taught an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know ho

11、w to stop danger before it really happens. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.If you are robbed Keep calm. lf you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and te

12、ll the police later.If you are in a traffic accident If a car hits you. You should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you dont know how seriously you are hurtIf it is raining hard and there is lighting Dont stay in high

13、places and stay away from trees.When there is a fire Get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.If someone is drowning If you cant swim, dont get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take

14、 care of yourself at all time! 21. What will you do if a bicycle hurts you? A. I will remember the bicycle number. B. I wont let the rider go until I call my parents.C. I will let the rider go before I call my parents.D. I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.22. If your hous

15、e is on fire, you must_. A. put dry things on your body B. run quickly and take the liftC. run away and find an exit as quickly as you canD. take everything you have and then run away23. The best title for this passage is _. A. How to Keep Calm B. Self-protection C. An usual lesson D. Danger（B）Two m

16、en were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said,“Lets do something to pass the time.”“What do you want to do?”the businessman asked,“We can ask each other riddles.”T

17、he farmer said,“You start.”“Lets make the rules first,”the businessman said,“Thats not fair. You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.”“Thats true.”The businessman said. “What do you want we should do?”“If you dont know the answer to a riddle, you

18、 pay me $100. And if I dont know the answer,Ill pay you $50.”The farmer said. The businessman thought about this,then he said,“OK. Thats fair. Who will go first?”“I will,”The farmer said.“Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks,but only two legs when it flies?”The business man repeated

19、the riddle,“What has three legs when it walks,but only two legs when it flies?Mm,thats a good one. Im afraid I dont know the answer.”He gave the farmer $100,then said，“Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks,but only two legs when it flies?”“I dont know.”The farmer said and gave him $5

20、0.24The story happened .Aon a farmBin a shopCbefore a long plane journeyDbetween two passengers25What does the word“riddle”mean in this story?AA difficult question to find the answer to.BSomething to help to make rules.CSomething to win money.DA kind of game in doing business.26Why did the businessm

21、an agree to give more money if he lost?AHe made much more money than the farmer.BHe thought he knew more than the farmer.CHe was interested in making riddles.DHe was better at playing riddle games.27The farmer .Aenjoyed himself on his long journey.Bdidnt want to pay even one dollarCspent all his mon

22、ey on the plane ticket.Dwon fifty dollars by playing the riddle game（C）Its hard to imagine that just 25 years ago, Berlin was a city split (分开) into two by the Berlin Wall. Ill never forget how people were excited as the Berlin Wall came down in 1989. Since then, Berlin has become one of the coolest

23、 cities in Europe. Here are the main reasons why I think Berlin is cool.Its affordable. Berlin has cheap hotels and everyday objects. You dont have to worry about spending too much money when visiting Berlin. It has fantastic festivals. Berlin knows how to give parties, and there is a festival here

24、every month of the year. Perhaps the most famous is the Berlin International Film Festival.It has great architecture (建筑设计). Berlin has beautiful architecture of its own. The Brandenburg Gate, built in the 18th century, is one of the city s most famous buildings, symbolizing more than 200 years of h

25、istory. The TV Tower is as good as the Eiffel Tower in Paris and the London Eye.The art scene is flourishing (繁荣). Berlin is a city of living art. Artists are allowed to create works of art on the sides of buildings. If you want to visit an affordable European city with culture and lots of colors, B

26、erlin is the place to be. What are you waiting for? Get to Europes coolest city before everyone else discovers it. 28. The underlined word “affordable” in Paragraph 2 means “_” in Chinese. A. 可利用的 B. 可触及的 C. 付得起的 D. 用得住的29. How often is there a festival in Berlin?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.C. O

27、nce a month. D. Twice a month.30. Whats the TV Tower famous for according to the passage?A. Its color. B. Its history. C. Its location. D. Its architecture.31. What does the writer think of Berlin? A. He cant stand it. B. He thinks its boring. C. He doesnt mind it. D. He thinks its cool. （D）Many peo

28、ple believe that you lose the ability to learn new languages as you get older. Language experts, however, will tell you that youre never too old to learn a new language. As you get older, it can be more difficult to learn a new language, though. Children and adults learn new languages in different w

29、aysFor children,language is their life.They study for thousands of hours every year, because they need to learn languages to become part of their communities. Adults, on the other hand，are already part of a language community. Learning a new language means becoming part of another language community

30、, and adults seldom get the chance to practice as much as young children do.Moreover, children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when learning to be daring and confident. Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language. Th

31、is can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language.Research has shown that children who learn a new language when they are very young will not be likely to have a “foreign” accent when speaking a different language. Some scientists also believe that it can take up to 10,00

32、0 hours of study to master a new language. This can be difficult for adults to achieve, but young children can accumulate(积累) those hours over several years as they grow up.When young children learn a new language, they come to see multiple languages as a “normal” part of society. This mindset (思维模式

33、) helps them learn a new language without feeling like theyre doing something unusual or “too hard”.So if you want to learn a new language, go for it! Its never too late to learn a new language. If youre older, it may take more work, but it can be done. If youre a young child, though, now is the tim

34、e to step out and learn a new language!32. By “language is their life”, the author means that children _.A. can t live without language B. lead a happy life every dayC. practice a new language a lot D. are good at speaking language33. What may make it hard for the old people to learn a new language?

35、A. They usually have too many interests. B. They are afraid of being laughed at.C. They think making mistakes is natural . D. They always make all kinds of mistakes.34. According to the author, a new language _.A. can be grasped by the old people easilyB. can never be learned by the old peopleC. can

36、 be learned by both the old and the young D. is an important skill for the old people35. The author develops this passage by _.A. making several comparisons(对比) B. presenting research findingsC. offering some typical examples D. telling some interesting stories第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能

37、填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stress(压力) is a popular cause of major diseases affecting people worldwide. It is so common that people have begun to search for the best and easiest ways to reduce stress. 36 Exercise for a better life.Regular runners say that there is no better feeling than the one you get w

38、hen you finish your daily run. Exercising is a good way for you to remove stress from your life. 37 And it can also lift your mood. An additional benefit of exercising is that it keeps you fit and healthy!Organize it.Keeping your workplace and home organized is also a way for you to avoid stressful

39、situations. Working in a messy(凌乱的) area keeps your brain thinking on several different things at the same time. 38 Manage your time wisely. 39 Sticking to(坚持) your schedule gives you focus and a goal to work on. It also helps you avoid missing out on deadlines which are a great source of stress. Ma

40、naging your time wisely means managing your stress.In a word, we shouldnt let stress stop us living a normal and healthy life. Stress will naturally appear due to the modern way of life. 40 Dont let stress get the better of you and make you lead an unhappy life.A. Avoid stressed people.B. Know what

41、causes your stress.C. Plan your day ahead and stick to it.D. Here are some ways to say goodbye to stress.E. Regular exercise gives you time to think things.F. And it gets hard to focus on(思想集中) just one thing.G. But just like fire, if we control stress it cant hurt us.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）第一节：完形填空（共2

42、0小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The other night, I had to go to a meeting, which lasted past my daughters bedtime. I 41 home and was brushing my teeth when I 42 , and there on the bathroom mirror was a note in the 43 of a heart. It said, “Hi, Mom! I Love Y

43、ou. Laurel. ” 44 , I cut a heart out of a piece of paper, and pasted(贴) a(n) 45 next to hers, saying, “I Love You, too, Laurel. Love, Mom”, which she 46 the next morning. Our family has 47 that by integrating(互相) writing into our 48 activities, we become more thoughtful of each other. Meanwhile, our

44、 daughter is learning to enjoy writing and becoming a(n) 49 writer. While teaching in a primary school, I 50 how influential parents can be as children learn to write. 51 when our daughter first began to scribble（乱涂）, I became 52 by her work. I offered praise for her 53 , for I found that scribbling

45、 is far more complex and important than I had 54 . It was obvious that her scribbles, 55 being lovely art objects, showed a lot about her 56 of the world of writing. Gradually, our family began writing a great deal. I sensed that writing helped Laurel learn 57 to read. As a matter of fact, by 58 my

46、own child and her friends and by reading professional books, I became more and more 59 about how writing develops and how 60 can help children become eager writers. 41. A. left B. returnedC. missedD. headed42. A. turned upB. turned downC. looked upD. looked on43. A. size B. shade C. model D. shape44

47、. A. ImmediatelyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Usually45. A. pictureB. articleC. noteD. page46. A. feltB. wroteC. readD. heard47. A. found B. imaginedC. dreamedD. doubted48. A. boringB. usefulC. dailyD. personal49. A. importantB. ordinaryC. poorD. skilled50. A. learned B. regardedC. consideredD. discussed5

48、1. A. Yet B. ThoughC. ButD. So52. A. disappointedB. attractedC. puzzledD. worried53. A. effects B. effortsC. suggestionsD. methods 54. A. caredB. insistedC. realizedD. proved55. A. besidesB. far fromC. instead of D. less than56. A. argumentsB. fearC. understanding D. dislikes57. A. whenB. howC. what

49、 D. whether58. A. noticingB. discoveringC. checkingD. observing59. A. particularB. clearC. anxiousD. crazy60. A. teachersB. friendsC. booksD. parents第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的（不超过三个）单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。In order to know61. foreign language well，four things are nec

50、essary. Firstly，we must understand the language when we hear it 62. (speak)Secondly，we must be able to speak it 63. (fluent) with confidence. Thirdly，we must be able to read the language，and fourthly，we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences 64. are correct. There is no easy way

51、 65. (succeed) in learning English. A good memory is of great help，but 66. is not enough only to remember all the rules from a grammar book. It is no use learning by heart long lists of 67. (word) and their meanings，studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are 68

52、. (satisfy) with only a few rules we have memorized，we are not really learning the language.“Learn through use” is a good piece of advice for those who 69. (study) a new language now. Practice is important. We must practise speaking 70. writing the language whenever we can.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错

53、（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Jenny,How nice to hear of you! In your letter you asked me how to keep healthy. I would like to give you some advices.As w

54、e all know, foods like fish, fresh fruit and vegetables is necessary for our body. And you should not eat too many meat. Instead of studying all the time, your should take physical exercise as regular as possible. For example, you can play basketball or swim after the school. Whats more, having enou

55、gh sleep was very important. So I advise you have at least eight hours of sleep every day but not to stay up too late. Only in this way can you keep healthy.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信.她在信中说，由于刚进入高中，还不能适应新的环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因而情绪低落.请根据以下内容给她回信. 1.向Jenny表示问候和慰问; 2.针对她的问题提出以下建议: 1)放学后邀请同学一起参

56、加活动；2）你的同学遇到麻烦时，你去帮助他们；3）你遇到困难时向同学求助。 注意: 1.词数100的左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯:3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Jenny, I am really sorry to hear that _Yours，Li Hua英语参考答案第一部分听力 1-5 BABCA6-10 CBCBB 11-15 CBBAC 16-20 ACBAC阅读理解：21-23BCC 24-27DABD 28-31CCDD 32-35CBCA 36-40 DEFCG完型填空：41-45 BCDAC 46-50 CACDA 51-55 DBBCA

57、 56-60 CBDBD 第二节：语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）61. a 62.spoken 63.fluently 64.that/which 65.to succeed 66. it 67.words 68.satisfied 69.are studying 70and改错1、of改成 from 2、advices改成 advice3、第四句is改为are 4、第五句many改为much5、第六句your改为you 6、第六句regular改为regularly7、第七句改掉the 8、第八句was改为is9、第九句have前加to或者stay up前去掉to 10、第九句but改为a

58、nd书面表达Dear Jenny, I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the high school. Id like to talk about it with you. In fact, in your senior high school, your classmates are also new and facing the same problem, so you dont have to worry too much about it. There is also something that yo

59、u can do to change this situation. First, try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school. This will help you understand each other better when communicating with others. Then, help your classmates when they are in trouble and ask them to help you when you have difficulties. I believe you will make many new friends and you will have a happy school life there.Best wishes!