6. 新题型 短文还原7选5型-2022年中考英语还原阅读专项训练.doc

1、 短文还原7选5型编者按：短文还原7选5型已成为全国中、高考命题趋势，为此特设此题型逐话题集中训练。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。话题1观点建议类Passage 1(2019无锡改编)Hobbies let you explore(探索)interests outside of your line of work. 1. _ If youre bored with your old hobby, picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing(流动)again. 2.

2、_ Check what you love doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day? Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home. 3. _ Think about what you value most. Do you value wisdom or courage?

3、Do you admire artists? 4. _ For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education, or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art.Check your skills and personality. 5. _ If you dont have much patience, then maybe goi

4、ng fishing isnt something youd enjoy. However, if you love repairing and building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture. Play to your strengths.A. Look at what interests you.B. Certain hobbies require certain skills.C. Turn what you already love i

5、nto a hobby.D. A new interest can give more meaning to your life.E. Let such questions guide you when choosing a hobby.F. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things. G. Helping teens develop a hobby is helping them stay out of trouble.Passage 2(2019新疆生产建设兵团改编)Volunteering is fun and re

6、warding(有益的), but if you want to be a good volunteer, you need to learn more. 1. _ Be welltrained. Know what youre doing as a volunteer. 2. _ If youre good at your job, it will be easier to help others.3. _ Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work. If someone

7、asks for help, just give a hand. If you need some help, ask politely for it. Always remember a persons strength is small, but a group of people is of great power. Be understanding. 4._ Standing at other peoples point of view will help you understand others feelings better.Be friendly. 5. _ To be a v

8、olunteer, you might meet new people who want to make friends with. You might just meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of your life.A. Dont try to do everything by yourself.B. You can help others in need in your free time.C. Try to understand what other people are facing.D. Treat others li

9、ke friends, and theyll do the same for you.E. If you need to learn about your job, begin to do it at once.F. Heres some advice on how to do the volunteering jobs well.G. Learn to understand others and share your own feelings.Passage 3(2019吉林改编)Its easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad n

10、ews? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset? 1. _ Say something good. Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad. For example, “I know you play soccer very well, but we only need one teammate.” Or you may end the conversati

11、on with a promise. “2. _”Prepare your listener for the news. Use words to introduce what youre going to say, like “Im really sorry, but .” or “Im afraid Ive got some bad news.” 3. _Try to give a reason. 4._ Try to explain the decision: if you have to cancel a trip with friends, can you explain why?5

12、. _ If youre giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind. Say things to show you understand, like “Im really sorry. I know this must be disappointing.”A. Use a soft friendly voice.B. Thats too bad for the listener.C. The following ways might help.D. Im sure you w

13、ill join us in the next game.E. People like to know why things go wrong.F. Its useful to tell others the bad news in a quiet place.G. This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will say.Passage 4(素材选自impact Book 3)成为宇航员的准备工作Are you one of Earths next generation of astronauts? 1. _ What do

14、aspiring(有抱负的) astronauts do to prepare for the possibility of a career in space? Alyssa Carsons dream is to be the first person on Mars. As a child, Alyssa read as much as possible about Mars. This included going to a spacethemed camp for the first time at the age of seven. 2._ At these camps, futu

15、re astronauts get the chance to experience the work of astronauts.3. _ If youre interested, here are some suggestions for you.Astronauts must be in excellent physical condition. 4._ It needs a balanced diet, regular exercise and plenty of sleep. Astronauts need to meet a lot of physical challenges.

16、Astronauts also need to meet a lot of emotional(情绪的) challenges. Take every chance to practice team building, leadership, and problemsolving skills. More importantly, astronauts need to have wide knowledge in math and science. 5. _Dont forget languages! In addition to English, youll need to know oth

17、er languages such as Russian and Chinese to communicate successfully.A. Your ability is very important. B. Now, it is the time to begin a healthy lifestyle.C. Every astronaut must be a very strong person.D. There are many ways to prepare for a future in space.E. If your answer is “Yes”， it wont be a

18、n impossible dream.F. Alyssa has attended more than 20 such camps since then.G. Work with your school teachers to choose the best courses to take.Passage 5(2020原创)Friends are important to everyone. 1. _ For most students, true friends are harder to make. If you have some good friends, you should do

19、your best to keep your friendships.Its the easiest to make friends and keep friendships with people who have similar interests or hobbies as you do. You can spend happy and relaxing time together, and share your feelings with each other. 2._ You may have different ideas and habits. Then trying to un

20、derstand and respect each other seems to be very important.3_ When you talk with them, ask questions to help them start and keep talking. But dont ask personal questions, such as their parents jobs. These questions will make them feel unhappy. They may dislike talking with you and try to walk away.

21、In that way, you may lose some friends and your friends will be fewer and fewer.Another important thing is listening. Listen carefully to what your friend is talking, and reply in the right way. 4._ Body language can also show that youre listening. Talk about your ideas after your friend finishes hi

22、s talking.In short, we should do our best to keep friendships as long as possible. 5._A. Ask more interesting questions.B. But its not easy to make friends.C. It doesnt have to be with words.D. The way you talk with your friends is important.E. Its very important to spend time with your friends.F. F

23、riends and friendships help make our life more wonderful.G. However, sometimes its necessary for you to be different.话题2介绍类Passage 6(2019广州改编)House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children. 1._ Kids must understand that theyd better not pl

24、ay with fire. 2._ The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while youre asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. 3._ Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your

25、hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a neighbors house.4._ Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still workin

26、g. About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms. 5._A. Its dangerous to play with fire.B. Most of these deaths can be avoided.C. The smoke alarm may be hard to buy.D. So, its important to teach them that fire is not a toy.E. But when you hear it, you dont have much

27、 time.F. A smoke alarm is only good if its working properly.G. A smoke alarm reduces chances of being hurt in a fire.Passage 7(素材选自impact Book 3)行为感染Humans love to laugh. In fact, even hearing other people laugh can cheer us up or make us smile. But sometimes, even when it isnt proper, we just cant

28、help ourselves and we start laughing too! 1._ But we cant control ourselves well. We all might see such a condition. People try hard to stop laughing and to calm themselves down in a place where they should be quiet. Laugh is a kind of contagious(感染性的) behavior in social communication. 2._Yawning(打哈

29、欠) is another common contagious behavior. When you look at someone whos yawning, you usually want to yawn, too. 3._ Probably not. Its very hard to resist(抵制) the yawn! It is a very normal social behavior.4. _ It turns out that chimpanzees(黑猩猩), dogs, lions, and other animals yawn when an animal in t

30、heir group yawns. Why are these behaviors so contagious? 5._ They believe the same reason applies to both behaviors between animals and human beings. They are old, basic ways to show a social connection with others in your group.A. Can you hold that yawn back?B. Do you know that even animals yawn?C.

31、 We often meet it during the communication.D. Scientists think they have known the answer.E. Laughing is good for both our body and mind.F. It might make ourselves and others feel embarrassed.G. Humans can pass their passions to animals sometimes.Passage 8(2020原创)情绪的“颜色”Have you ever tried to hide y

32、our emotions from someone during a conversation? 1._ Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other peoples emotions according to the changes in the color of their faces.Scientists studied pictures of peoples facial expressions. 2._ For example, happiness mak

33、es our faces red around the cheeks and a little blue around the chin. Disgust(厌恶) creates not only a blueyellow color around the lips, but also a redgreen color around the nose and forehead.“We believe these color patterns are the result of small changes in blood flow triggered(触发) by the central ne

34、rvous system，” a researcher Alex Martinez said.3_ Does the color alone or also the facial expressions help people tell others emotions?To figure this out, scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions. 4._ They were able to tell the emotions seventyfive perce

35、nt of the time without any difficulty.5_ For example, when two people are heatedly arguing over something, we say they are red in the face. When a person is very angry, we say he or she is blue in the face.素材选自：21世纪英文报A. But this raises a question.B. There are many facial expressions on the face.C.

36、It is shown that human emotions are influenced by colors on the face.D. They found that every facial expression is connected to a certain color.E. Its not always easy, because the colors on your face may tell the truth.F. Then, volunteers were asked to tell what emotions the faces were showing.G. Th

37、is is why there are some Chinese sayings that connect emotions to the color of ones face.话题3环保类Passage 9(2019成都改编)Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. 1. _A team of scienti

38、sts at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earths green vegetation(植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. 2._ Thats about onequarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.The growth mainly came fr

39、om Chinas forest protection programs, NASA said.For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. 3._4_ Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing ecofriendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. User

40、s can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual(虚拟的) trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. 5. _ It has made a big difference.A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.B. The Chinese public has also joi

41、ned in these activities recently.C. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.E. But now, China has turned the area into the countrys largest manmade forest.F. According to a news report, China is

42、 doing a great job of “greening” the world.G. A lot of Chinese dont have any interests about virtual trees.Passage 10(2020原创)Air is around us. However, with the development of modern society, air pollution has become one of the most serious problems in the world today. People polluted the air with g

43、as and smoke produced by machines. 1. _2. _ Automobiles (汽车) and planes cause pollution, but they provide people with transportation. Factories cause air pollution, too, but they provide people with jobs and products. In crowded cities, thousands of automobiles and factories can add tons of pollutio

44、n to the air every day.3. _ It makes the clear sky look cloudy and the air smell bad. It is harmful to everyones health. Air pollution damages the plants that provide us with food. Most materials are used up more quickly in polluted air than in clean air. 4. _If we want to stop pollution immediately

45、, we have to stop using many of the machines that make life easier for us. 5. _ Scientists and engineers can develop automobiles that produce less pollution.A. Nobody likes air pollution.B. Pollution can be stopped slowly.C. All of us should do our best to save our earth.D. Polluted air can even dam

46、age strong materials like steel. E. Badly polluted air can cause sickness and even death.F. Most of the pollution is caused by things that people need.G. Light pollution can bring great problems to humans and their living environment.Passage 11(2020原创)环保四步骤Everyone should do something for our enviro

47、nment. 1. _Recycle, Recycle, RecycleRecycling may be one of the easiest things you can do for the environment. Just think about how many cans and glass bottles you threw out after the party you had last night. 2. _ Find out what recycling programs are available in your school, and how you can help r

48、educe waste. Trade that burger for a saladDont worry. 3. _ But cooking meat, especially red meat, uses more energy than cooking vegetables. By cutting down your meat intake(摄入量), even just a little, you can save energy and your money as well. Say goodbye to bottled waterBottled water is getting you

49、to pay for something that should be free. 4. _Besides, the plastic from water bottles can sit in landfills(废物填埋地) for 500 or more years before they even begin to decompose(分解). A solution? Buy a reusable water bottle.Ride a bikeIt is a wellknown fact that automobile emissions(汽车尾气排放) are harmful to

50、the environment. 5. _ And riding a bike even one day per week can save your money. In addition, the exercise is great for your shape, especially if you need to lose weight.素材选自：精英家教网A. What if you had recycled them?B. In fact, it is a waste of your money.C. You dont have to completely give up those

51、steaks and cheeseburgers.D. Cars should be replaced by bikes completely.E. Here are four things students can do to save the environment.F. Riding may be one of the easiest things you can do for the environment.G. But you neednt ride a bike if not necessary.话题4人物故事Passage 12(素材选自English in Mind Book

52、1)见义勇为One day, Wesley Autrey was waiting for the train at a subway station in New York.1_ The man got up, but then fell againthis time, into the track between the two rails.A train was coming into the station. 2._3._ He calmed down and thought for a while to make a decision.He jumped and lay on top

53、of the man and kept him down on the ground. The train driver saw them. 4. _Finally, subway workers helped the two men out.An ambulance took the man to hospital.He had no serious injuries.All the people praised Mr.Autreys courage.But he said, “I wasnt brave. 5. _ I just saw someone who needed help. I

54、 did what I thought was right.” A. It was a scary moment.B. I just did a special thing.C. I did not do anything special.D. But Mr.Autrey wasnt frightened.E. Seeing this, Mr.Autrey felt very scared.F. He was terrified, but he tried his best to stop.G. Suddenly, a sick man collapsed(晕倒) on the platfor

55、m.Passage 13(2020原创)“时代楷模”陈立群It is reported that a high school headmaster Chen Liqun was honored as “role model of the times”. 1._He had been working as a headmaster of high schools in East Chinas Zhejiang Province. After his retirement in 2016, Chen went to work voluntarily at a high school. 2._ He

56、 loves education. “The best way to keep rural(农村的) students out of poverty (贫穷)is to give them a good education, and I am willing to offer my help，” Chen said.Over the past three years, Chen has improved the schools education quality by helping a group of teachers.3._ At the same time, he supported

57、over 100 poor families of Miao ethnic group(少数民族) with money. His actions have encouraged many people. 4._Chen said，“Nothing makes him happier than when his students return to the rural areas to work. Some have even become good teachers in our school.”5_ Besides, he became a top 10 figures in educat

58、ion in 2018.A. During his stay there, he visited students families.B. In the past, Chen was an excellent teacher.C. Being a volunteer there was a difficult choice for him to make.D. The high school lies in a poor area in Southwest Chinas Guizhou Province.E. Chen won the award for his excellent achie

59、vements in education.F. They also volunteered to join in the education in the less developed areas.G. Chen was not only a teacher but also a great father.参考答案全国视野推荐题型 短文还原7选5型Passage 11. F2. A3. C4. E5. BPassage 21. F2. E3. A4. C5. DPassage 31. C2. D3. G4. E5. APassage 41. E2. F3. D4. B5. GPassage 51. B2. G3. D4. C5. FPassage 61. D2. G3. E4. F5. BPassage 71. F2. C3. A4. B5. DPassage 81. E2. D3. A4. F5. GPassage 91. F2. C3. E4. B5. APassage 101. E2. F3. A4. D5. BPassage 111. E2. A3. C4. B5. FPassage 121. G2. A3. D4. F5. CPassage 131. B2. D3. A4. F5. E