河南省鹤壁市山城区综合高中2020届高三下学期线上第四次模拟考试英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、英语试卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每道题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AFour Places to Visit Before You DieSantorini, GreeceIt is actually an island of Cyclades. There are a lot of islands in this city andthe most famous tourists place in the world. Every year, the celebrations
2、of new yeartake place at this bridge where millions of people gather from the world to welcome the new year.RomeIt is also called the center of Western civilization. The Colosseum (罗马圆形大剧场 )which is the worlds most iconic monument is also in Rome. There is no onewho wishes to return from Rome withou
3、t seeing this monument. Moreover, the Pantheon and Piazza Navona are also worth visiting in Rome.Taj MahalTaj Mahal, located in the city of Agra in India is also called the monument oflove. It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jehan in love of his wife Mumtaz Mahalin 1932. It is located at the South
4、bank of Yamuna River. Its ivory white color attractsthe tourists from a distance.21. Which of the following is a natural wonder?A. Santorini, Greece.B. Sydney.C. Rome.D. Taj Mahal. 22. What can we learn from the passage?A. The best time to visit Santorini is spring.B. Sydney is the most populous cit
5、y in Australia.C. The Colosseum is a must-see of visitors to Rome.D. All the four amazing places mentioned are in Europe.23. Whats the main purpose of this passage?A. To persuade people to travel before dying.B. To introduce four amazing places worth a visit.C. To make some comparisons of four amazi
6、ng places.D. To advertise four amazing places for a travel agency.BWhen her five daughters were young, Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity ( 团 结 ). To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing one person. Then she easily broke it into two pieces. Next, she tied sever
7、al chopsticks together, representing a family. She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks. This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up. Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California. However, when Helene and her husband Danny l
8、eft their home in Vietnamin 1975, they didnt have much money. They moved their family to San Francisco. There they joined Dannys mother, Diana, who owned a small Italian sandwich shop. Soon afterwards, Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant. The five daughters
9、helped in the restaurant when they were young. However, Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in
10、the family business. They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles. Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful. Daughter Elisabeth explains, Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have u
11、nity we must have peace. Without the strength of the family, there is no business.Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996, with three generations of Ans working together. Now the Ans corporation makes more than $20 million each year. Although they began with a small restaurant, t
12、hey had big dreams, and they worked together. Now they are a big success.24. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. How to Run a Corporation WellB. Strength Comes from PeaceC. How to Achieve a BigD. Family Unity Builds Success25. What can we infer about the Ans daughters? A.
13、 They went out to work for themselves before graduation. B. They all would not like to work in their family business. C. They were deeply influenced by what Helene taught them. D. There always were disagreements among family membersA. the quality of the chopsticksB. the difficulty of being united26.
14、 Helene once used chopsticks to show C. the strength of family unityD. how to be a strong person27. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the Ans family A. began to run a restaurant in 1975B. left Vietnam without much money C. bought a restaurant in Los AngelesD. opened a sandwich shop in San Francisco
15、C“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.” “Two full inches in the first three days!”These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of such products say the
16、y can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way add to beauty or desirability.Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.To understand how these products can
17、 be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA(Food and Drug Administration) can require proof under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if
18、 the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the marker is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action ,including seizure(查封)o
19、f the product.One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the devi
20、ce on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life. Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings( 诉 讼 ), and new devices appear continually. Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.28. It can
21、be inferred that the ads mentioned at the beginning of the passage are .A. illegalB. unreliableC. objectiveD. costly29. Which of the following will the author probably agree with?A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous products.B. It is possible that new products are questionable.C. The prod
22、uction of a device must be approved by FDA.D. The promoters usually just care about profits.30. The Relaxacisor is mentioned in the passage as .A. a product which was designed to produce electricityB. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal caseC. a successful advertisement of a beauty p
23、roductD. an example of a quality beauty product31. By writing the passage, the author intends to .A. make consumers aware of the promoters false promisesB. show the weakness of the law on product safetyC. give advice on how to keep young and beautifulD. introduce the organization of FDADResearchers
24、continue to show the power behind our sense of smell. Recent studies have found, among other things, that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roads.The review explains that smell is unique in its effects on the brain. According to Conrad King, the researcher wh
25、o carried out the review, “more than any other senses, the sense of smell goes through the logical part of the brain and acts on the systems concerned with feelings. This is why the smell of baking bread can destroy the best intentions of a dieter.”Smell, which dictates( 决 定 ) the unbelievable compl
26、exity of food tastes, has always been the least understood of our senses. Our noses are able to detect up to 10,000 distinct smells. Our ability to smell and taste this extremely large range of smells is controlled by something like 1,000 genes (基因), which make up an amazing 3% of the human genome.
27、Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck were together awarded a Nobel Prize in 2004 for their ground-breaking research on the nature of this extraordinary sense. These two scientists were the first to describe the family of 1,000 olfactory (嗅觉) genes and to explain how our olfactory system works.Acc
28、ording to one study in the research review, smelling fresh pizza or even the packaging of fast foods can be enough to make drivers feel impatient with other road users. They are then more likely to speed and experience uncontrollable anger on roads. The most reasonable explanation is that these can
29、all make drivers feel hungry, and therefore desperate to satisfy their appetites.In contrast, the smells of peppermint and cinnamon were shown to improve concentration levels as well as reduce drivers impatience. Similarly, the smells of lemon and coffee appeared to promote clear thinking and mental
30、 focus.However, the way genes regulate smell differs from person to person. A study by researchers in Israel has identified at least 50 olfactory genes which are switched on in some people and not in others. They believe this may explain why some of us love some smells and tastes while others hate t
31、hem. The Israel researchers say their study shows that nearly every human being shows a different pattern of active and inactive smell-detecting receptors.32. What did Richard Axel and Linda Buck find out?A. The type of food smells.B. The logical part of human brain.C. The nature of human olfactory
32、system.D. The relationship between food and feelings.33. Which of the following can help people concentrate?A. Bread.B. Pizza.C. Coffee.D. Fast food. 34. What do we know from the last paragraph?A. Some people can recognize up to 50 smells. B. Every person has a different pattern of genes.C .Differen
33、t people are sensitive to different smells. D. There are still some olfactory genes to be found out.D. Olfactory genes and its system.C. Sense ability and food tastes.B. Smell and its influence.A. Logic and behavior.35. What is the passage mainly about?第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入
34、空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-care activities can help you cope with stress and improve overall well-being.36 . Normally, a good deal of practicing self-care is learning how to understand your own needs emotionally and physically. Now, lets start from practicing physical Self-Care.Exercise regularly. Mo
35、ving around does so many great things for you and can be done in the comfort of your own home! Exercise for at least 30 minutes a day, even if its just in 10-minute breaks. Its okay if you cant exercise every single day, just aim for most days of the week. 37 .Try to do a variety of different intere
36、sting things.38 . This will help keep you energized and your body healthy. When youre busy working or taking care of others, it can be difficult to plan and cook a healthy meal for yourself. Eventually though, the easy foods you tend to take are going to weaken you and leave you feeling unhealthy.Mo
37、nitor your physical health. When youre sick, take time off work or school. 39 . Make sure youre taking any treatments consistently and accurately. Your body is working to keep you alive, so take care of it well.Make a vacation. 40 . Vacations dont necessarily have to be yearly trips to the beach, as
38、 those can be stressful and expensive. Vacations can be mini-breaks that you take from stress throughout the week or month. For example, you can leave your work just for quiet and relaxation for half an hour every day. Find places inside or outside your home that are comforting to you.A. Eat healthy
39、 foodsB. Have your meal regularlyC. Practicing self-care is especially importantD. Schedule time-off from your responsibilitiesE. Schedule regular appointments with your doctorF. However, people are practicing self-care everydayG. Choose activities that are fun and interesting for you第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,
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