江苏省徐州市第一中学2016-2017学年高一下学期阶段性检测（一）英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、2016级高一第二学期阶段性检测（一）外语学科试卷(试卷满分：100分 考试时间：90分钟)第I卷（共两部分；满分80分）第一部分 英语知识综合运用第一节 单项选择（共30小题；每题1分, 满分30分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上，将该项涂黑。1. I want to be liked and loved for _ I am inside.A. howB. what C. whoD. whom2. It suddenly _ to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by hi

2、s own daughter. A. happened Boccurred Cthought Dtook place3. -The cookies are so delicious and crisp.-Well, at least it is _ the one I baked last week.A. as bad asB. no better than C. no worse than D. not better than4. The lake by the village is believed _ a number of victims in the past 3 years.A.

3、to claim B. to have claimed C. claimingD. being claiming5. _ stones and sticks, they ran into the street and joined in the fighting.A. Being armedB. Armed C. Armed with D. Arming with11116. Getting fired turned out to be _ because it made me think about my future for the first time. Now I have clear

4、 goals for the first time and I intend to follow them. A. a blessing in disguise B. in the twinkling of an eye C. as free as a bird D. salt of the earth7. The school library allows students easy and quick _ to its digital resources at their convenience.A. passageB. methodC. approach D. access8. Colo

5、r-blind people often find it difficult to _ between red and green.A. separate B. compareC. distinguishD. tell9. The Angles and Saxons victory over Britain about 600 years earlier led to/resulted in Celtic _old English.A. replacing withB. being replaced byC. replaced by D. to be replaced by10. It _ t

6、hat after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely _ and disappeared, _ empty spaces in the ash.A. turns out, broke down, leftB. turns out, broke down, having leftC. is turned out, was broken down, leavingD. turns out, broke down, leaving11. _ a large am

7、ount of time is devoted to listening practice every day, many students cant listen effectively.A. Because of B. ThoughC. In spite of D. Despite12. It was in these films _ he created the well-known image of the lovely duck _ children love to this day.A. which, whoB. where, whoC. what, that D. that, t

8、hat 13. Actually, _ works hard can be _ they want to be, whether it is a pilot, an engineer or a manager.A. anyone, whoeverB. whoever, anyone C. anyone, no matter whatD. whoever, whatever 14. Reading is to the mind _ food is to the body.A. that B. whatC. asD. where 15. This book will show you _ can

9、be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. how what you have observedC. that how you have observedD. how that you have observed16. _ it is _ you come across, you must let your parents know about it.A. Whatever, thatB. No matter, what C. Whatever, /D. What, that 17. Hainan attracts a lot of

10、 tourists every year. Warm sunshine and soft sands make _ it is.A. whatB. whereC. howD. which18. I like _ the weather is clear and bright here in the autumn.A. that whenB. it when C. when thatD. it if19. -What a mess your bedroom is! -Im not to blame, mum. Im _ you have made me.A. whoB. whoeverC. wh

11、atD. that20. -Do you know where my raincoat is? I cant find it anywhere. -Well, I saw a person walking off with one, but I dont know _.A. whoseB. whomC. whichD. that21. She doesnt care _ other people think of her. Thats _ she is wrong.A. what, howB. how, whereC. how, whyD. what, where22. The other p

12、arents tried to pull the heart-broken father off _ was left of the school after the earthquake, saying “Its too late. They are all dead.”A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which23. _ annoys me most the way he never sticks to his promise and keeps changing his mind.A. It B. WhatC. This D. That 24. Why not try

13、to be a doctor? Thats _ the best-paid job is now in our town.A. whereB. whatC. whoD. how25. The question came up at the meeting _ we had enough money to conduct the research.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. what 26. When Madam Curie did the experiment again, she was more careful _ she had failed.A. whenB. i

14、n caseC. ifD. where27. He is _ is known as a hacker(黑客). He has attacked the official websites and he is in prison now.A. whoB. whatC. the oneD. whoever28. It is in _ used to be a factory, _ millions of cars were made, _ our city museum has been set up.A. what, that, whereB. where, where, that C. wh

15、at, where, thatD. where, which, that 29. It was already evening _ we finally arrived in the little town.A. thatB. beforeC. whileD. in which30. _ I admit that there are problems, I dont think that they cant be solved.A. DespiteB. WhileC. As D. When 第二节 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分，满分20分)请认真.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

16、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸(卡)上将该项涂黑。The Internet is an amazing modern tool, creating new ways to shop, entertain and communicate. But one of the most amazing things the Internet is doing right now is helping people to _31_ their family histories.While some Americans are _32_ enough to know their family t

17、ree going back hundreds of years, most people only know a few generations _33_ things get unclear. However, new online services are _34_ that for many people.The largest and most comprehensive of these services is called A.A. gives you _35_to all of data you need on one, comprehensive site. With mor

18、e than one billion searchable records - and thousands of new ones added daily - its a _36_ resource for your family history search. It _37_ you where to start your search, how to _38_ your family tree, and how to get past seemingly dead ends in your hunt for information.The service also _39_ an easy

19、 family-tree part so you can build and share your family tree with others. You can _40_ access copies of many original records, _41_ birth certificates and newspaper clipping（剪报）. There are other interesting _42_ records about your family. These can be downloaded and printed for scrapbooks（剪贴簿）, or

20、even as _43_ of original documents that you may have lost.Another fun thing you can do using A. is _44_ old newspaper clipping from 50,000, or even 150 years ago that _45_ your family members. It gives you access to expert genealogists, who study the history of families and can _46_ you if needed. I

21、t also contains a wealth of articles on special _47_ such as researching African-American histories, military research, and more.A. offers subscription plans that are considerably lower than other _48_ services offering this type of service. Best of all, A. is now offering new customers a _49_, 14-d

22、ay trial. You can begin researching your family tree right away and see the amazing amount of _50_ available through the service - all for free.31. A. discoverB. developC. rewriteD. repeat32. A. patientB. luckyC. carefulD. quick33. A. beforeB. afterC. unlessD. since34. A. controllingB. continuingC.

23、changingD. challenging35. A. accessB. toolsC. approachD. method36. A. keyB. naturalC. largeD. common37. A. persuadesB. showsC. promisesD. reminds38. A. findB. repairC. constructD. preserve39. A. requiresB. researchesC. providesD. invests40. A. alreadyB. onlyC. insteadD. also41. A. in particularB. fo

24、r exampleC. in addition toD. as well as42. A. publicB. privateC. dailyD. regular43. A. improvementsB. replacementC. explanationsD. expressions44. A. give backB. ask forC. look upD. write down45. A. mentionedB. recognizedC. rememberedD. supported46. A. encourageB. helpC. adviseD. teach47. A. accident

25、sB. eventsC. issuesD. topics48. A. comprehensiveB. onlineC. basisD. special49. A. popularB. longC. differentD. free50. A. instructionsB. evidenceC. waysD. information第二部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATECFIDERA？What is TECFIDERA？TECFIDERA is a prescripti

26、on(处方) medicine used to treat people with multiple sclerosis, a serious illness that gradually destroys your nerves, making you weak and unable to walk.It is not known if TECFIDERA is safe and effective in children under 18 years of age.111Before taking and while you take TECFIDERA, tell your doctor

27、 if you have or have had low white blood cell counts or any other medical conditions.Tell your doctor if you are:pregnant or plan to become pregnant. It is not known if TECFIDERA will harm your unborn baby.If you become pregnant while taking TECFIDERA, talk to your doctor about joining in the TECFID

28、ERA Pregnancy Registry. You can join in this registry by calling 1-800-456-2255. The purpose of this registry is to monitor the health of you and your baby.breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if TECFIDERA passes into your breast milk. You and your doctor should decide if you will ta

29、ke TECFIDERA or breastfeed.How should I take TECFIDERA?take TECFIDERA exactly as your doctor tells you to take it.The recommended starting dose(剂量) is one 120 mg capsule taken by mouth 2 times a day for 7 days.The recommended dose after 7 days is one 240 mg capsule taken by mouth 2 times a day.TECFI

30、DERA can be taken with or without food.Swallow TECFIDERA whole. Do not press, chew, or put capsule contents in food.Protect TECFIDERA from light. You can do this by storing the capsule in their original container. Throw away opened TECFIDERA after 90 days.What are the possible side effects of TECFID

31、ERA?TECFIDERA may cause serious side effects including decreases in your white blood cells, sickness, redness, stomach pain and so on.Redness and stomach problems are the most common reactions, especially at the start of the treatment, but they should decrease over time. Call your doctor if you have

32、 any of these symptoms and they bother you or do not go away. These are not all the possible side effects of TECFIDERA. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) at 1-800-456-1088.51. Before taking TECFIDERA, you

33、do NOT have to tell your doctor if you are _.A. under 18 years old B. above 90 years oldC. having a baby D. breastfeeding52. If you suffer side effects from TECFIDERA, you may _.A. report your doctor for prescribing the wrong medicineB. make a phone call at 1-800-456-1088C. have a high white blood c

34、ell countD. have some eye problems53. If you start to take the medicine on March 8, how are you recommended to take it on March 15?A. 120mg 2 times a day B. 240 mg 2 times a day C. 120 mg 3 times a day D. 240 mg three times a day B Jane Austen ever popular This summer, the UK will honor its favorite

35、 writers, Jane Austen (1775-1817), by making her the face of the new 10 note. In the 200 years since her death, Austens fame has increased from the modest amount she enjoyed in her lifetime to the global fame she receives today. And yet Austens work is so very English that its rather strange she sho

36、uld be so popular all over the world. Her novels are so of their time that its remarkable that shes still appreciated in this very different age. Her most famous works -including Pride and Prejudice, the one for which she is most known-are set in the world of the English gentry （贵族阶层）in the late 18t

37、h century. Most of her fiction is about young women of that time. Women of the gentry could not work so their chances of happiness or even basic living depended upon finding a husband. This is a very serious subject matter, of course, but the joy of Austens stories is her ability to make wonderful,

38、but also touching, comedy out of something so serious. Take Pride and Prejudice as an example. Elizabeth Bennet is one of six daughters in a family that struggles with money problems. Her mother wants to marry off as many of them as possible. The pushy and annoying Mrs Bennet is one of the great com

39、ic characters of English literature. The main plot of the novel is driven by the love-hate relationship between Elizabeth and Mr Darcy, a wealthy aristocrat. At first, they dont get on. Elizabeth finds Darcy too proud; she feels he thinks he is better than everyone else. She thinks that he looks dow

40、n upon her family in particular. Darcy, while admiring Elizabeth, believes that she has taken unfairly to him. The pleasure of the novel is reading how these obstacles are overcome and how the comical and unexpected ending is achieved. If we think about this story, its obvious why Jane Austen is sti

41、ll popular 200 years after her death, and why readers can still identify with characters from the long dead world of the 18th century English gentry. Although there have been many changes since that time, its still the greatest challenge in life for men and women to find the partner of their dreams.

42、 54. It can be concluded from Paragraph 2 that the author _A. believes Jane Austens works were ahead of their timeB. thinks that everyone should read Jane Austens booksC. has doubts about Jane Austens popularity all over the worldD. is surprised that Jane Austens books are still so famous 55. Accord

43、ing to the article, Pride and Prejudice _A. has a sad and unexpected ending B. deals with a serious social issue in a lighthearted way C. centers on poor peoples struggles in the 18th centuryD. tells readers that everyone can succeed through hard work 56. According to the article, Jane Austen remain

44、s popular today because_A. readers enjoy reading love stories about wealthy aristocrats B. readers are attracted by the way people deal with obstacles in the stories C. readers can always find something new from her novels D. her works deal with problems many of todays readers still face 57. The art

45、icle is mainly written to _1111A. tell us why Jane Austen was chosen to be on the new 10 noteB. introduce the story of Pride and PrejudiceC. explain why Jane Austen is still popular todayD. introduce Jane Austens creative writing styleCExercise may help to safeguard the mind against depression（沮丧）th

46、rough previously unknown effects on working muscles, according to a new study involving mice. Mental health experts have long been aware that even mild, repeated stress can contribute to the development of depression and other mood disorders in animals and people. Scientists have also known that exe

47、rcise seems to cushion against depression. But precisely how exercise, a physical activity can reduce someones risk for depression, a mood state, has been mysterious. So for the new study, researchers at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm studied the brains and behavior of mice in a complicated a

48、nd novel fashion.We cant ask mice if they are feeling cheerful or in low spirits. Instead, researchers have pictured certain behaviors that indicate depression in mice. If animals lose weight, stop seeking out a sugar solution when its available because, probably, they no longer experience normal pl

49、easures or give up trying to escape from the cold-water zone just freeze in place, they are categorized as depressed. And in the new experiment, after five weeks of frequent but low-level stress, such as being lightly shocked, mice displayed exactly those behaviors. They became depressed. The scient

50、ists could then have tested whether exercise blunts (延缓) the risk of developing depression after stress by having mice run first. But, frankly, from earlier research, they wanted to know how, so they bred pre-exercised mice. A wealth of earlier research by these scientists and others had shown that

51、aerobic exercise, in both mice and people, increases the production within muscles of an enzyme (酶) called PGC-1alpha. The Karolinska scientists suspected（怀疑） that this enzyme somehow creates conditions within the body that protect the brain against depression. Then, the scientists exposed the anima

52、ls, which without exercising, were in high levels of PGC-1alpha to five weeks of mild stress. The mice responded with slight symptoms of worry. But they did not develop depression. They continued to seek out sugar and fought to get out of the cold-water zone. Their high levels of PGC-1alpha appeared

53、 to make them depression-resistant（抵抗的）. Finally, to ensure that these findings are relevant to people, the researchers had a group of adult volunteers complete three weeks of frequent endurance training, consisting of 40 to 50 minutes of moderate cycling or jogging. The scientists conducted muscle

54、biopsies (活体检查) before and after the program and found that by the end of the three weeks, the volunteers muscle cells contained substantially more PGC-1alpha than at the studys start.The finding of these results, in the simplest terms, is that “you reduce the risk of getting depression when you exe

55、rcise,” said Maria Lindskog, a researcher at the Karolinska Institute.58. The researchers at the Karolinska Institute in Stockholm conducted the new study hoping to know_. A. if exercise cushions against depressionB. what can lead to depression in animals and people C. if stress can contribute to th

56、e development of depressionD. how exercise contributes to reducing someones risk for depression 59. We can infer from the new experiment conducted by researchers at the Karolinska Institute that mice are depressed except when _.A. they attempt to escape from the cold-water zoneB. they stop searching

57、 for the sugar waterC. they stand still in place D. they cant experience normal pleasures any longer60. Researchers asked a group of adult volunteers to complete three weeks of frequent endurance training in order to _.111A. know if exercise can help to safeguard the mind against depressionB. know i

58、f they can endure 40 to 50 minutes of moderate cycling or joggingC. ensure they can lose weight after moderate cycling or jogging D. confirm the findings above are also relevant to people61. It can be concluded from the passage that_.A. the mice with high levels of PGC-1alpha are easier to develop d

59、epressionB. athletes are more likely to develop depression than ordinary peopleC. the enzyme called PGC-1alpha helps to reduce depressionD. in the past mental health specialists didnt know exercise could help reduce depressionDViolent winds swept the ocean, and waves thundered to shore, shaking the

60、lookout tower at Pea Island Rescue Station. Surf man Theodore Meekins was on watch that evening of 11 October 1896. A hurricane had struck the Outer Banks of North Carolina, and the tide was so strong that beach patrols(巡逻) had been canceled(取消). Still, Meekins paid close attention to the horizon. T

61、his was the type of weather that could blow ships hundreds of miles off course.Offshore, the ship E. S. Newman was caught in the storm. The captain, whose wife and child were on the ship, feared the Newman would soon break up. He made the decision to beach his ship, then fired a signal, praying that

62、 someone onshore would see it.Meekins, whose eyes were trained to cut through rain and surf mists, thought he saw the signal, but so much spray(水雾) covered the lookout windows that he could hardly make out the building of the station, much less the horizon offshore. Still, he took no chances. After

63、summoning(召集) the station keeper, Captain Richard Etheridge, Meekins set off a coston signal, a signal made by using lamps of different colors. Together, the two men searched the darkness for a reply. A few moments later they saw a flash of light to the south and knew a ship was in distress. Even be

64、fore the return signal burned out, Etheridge had summoned his men and begun rescue operations.For the lifesavers, the rescue of the Newman was nothing unusual. Over the years, so many ships had foundered off the Outer Banks that sailors called the region the Graveyard of the Atlantic. Noting the dan

65、gerous surf and wind conditions, Captain quickly decided the surf boats would be impossible to control. Instead, he decided to use another way to help the survivors.The crew set off on the long journey down the beach to the scene of the wreck(海滩). Captain Etheridge hoped to fire a line from a gun to

66、 the ships mast(船桅). After the ships crew dragged the line onboard, the surf men would fire a second line and carried survivors safely to shore.The surf men crossed three miles of sand to reach the ship Newman. The water was freezing, and the men often sank up to their knees in sand. Captain Etherid

67、ge noted in his diary that “ the voice of gladdened hearts greeted the arrival of the station crew,” but that “it seemed impossible for them to do anything under such circumstances. The work was often stopped by the sweeping current.”Even when the rescue equipment proved useless, Etheridge refused t

68、o give up. Choosing two of his strongest surf men, he tied rope lines around their waists and sent them into the water. The two men, holding a line from shore, walked with an effort as far as they could before diving through the waves. Nearly worn out while swimming against the tide, they finally ma

69、de it to the ship.The first to be rescued were the captains wife and child. With the two passengers tied to their backs, the surf men fought their way back to shore. Taking turns, Etheridge and his crew made ten trips to the Newman, saving every person onboard. It was 1:00 a. m. when the crew and su

70、rvivors finally made it back to the station.That night, as the exhausted survivors lay sleeping and his lifesaving crew rested, Captain Etheridge picked up his pen, and in the light of an oil lantern, wrote with satisfaction that all the people onboard had been saved and were “sheltered in this stat

71、ion” - words he would write for many years to come.62. The beach patrols were canceled because _.A. Meekins paid enough attention to the horizonB. there was too much spray on the windowsC. the winds and tide were too strongD. there was no ship near the station63. The underlined word “foundered” in P

72、aragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “_”. A. stoppedB. sankC. sailedD. arrived64. What was the authors main purpose in writing this article?A. To warn sailors of the dangers of hurricanes.B. To create a story describing a rescue at sea.C. to inform people about Richard Etheridge.D. To record the deta

73、ils about the Newman.65. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The Newman was very dangerous before Richard Etheridge and his team member saw the signal.B. A terrible hurricane took place off the coast of North Carolina and threatened the lives of many sailors.C. At no other time in American histo

74、ry have so many ship wrecked passengers survived such a violent storm.D. All the passengers of a ship wreck were rescued because of heroic efforts of a special leader and his crew. 第II卷 （满分20分）第三部分：单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)1. The v_ devoted their overall enthusiasm to aiding the visitors who were caug

75、ht in the snowstorm to fly to the destination .2. The mother treats all her children equally. In other words, she treats them without d_.3. Please r_ your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.4. Despite all my efforts to p_ him, he wouldnt agree.5. He foolishly spent his winnings on w_and unnece

76、ssary things, and soon he had nothing left.6. The time is _ （接近）when we must think about buying a new house. 1117. According to _ (官方的) figures, about 110 people were killed in the accident. 8. Gibbons failed to see the _(商业的)value of his discovery.9. As a magician, his _ (名声) spread all over the wo

77、rld. 10. Listening carefully to their conversation, he smiled _(不时地，偶尔地) with satisfaction.第四部分：翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1. 尽管有上述种种说法，但游客们还是照常摘树叶和把他们的名字刻在树干上。2. 英语在未来是否会继续变化，这一问题是容易回答的。3. 据信，从公元200年到公元400年，它已被沙尘暴逐渐吞没。4. 这辆车在接近终点时，冲下了山坡，驾驶员费了好大劲才把车停下来。5. 和许多人可能会认为的正好相反，证据显示鲨鱼极少攻击人类。2016级高一第二学期阶段性检测（一）外语

78、学科答题纸 第三部分：单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)1. _2._3. _4._5. _6._7. _8._9. _10._第四部分：翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）座位号得分1._2._3._4._5._ The answers: 1-5 BBCBC6-10 ADCBD11-15 BDDBB 16-20 AABCA 21-25 DBABA 26-30 DBCBB31ABACA36ABCCD 41BABCA 46BDBDD 51BBB 54-57 DBDC 58-61DADC 62-65CBBD1. volunteers 2. distinction 3. remo

79、ve4. persuade 5. worthless 6. approaching7. official8. commercial9. reputation10. occasionallyIn spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the tree-trunk. The question of whether English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer.It is believed to have been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD200 to AD400.The car sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it.Contrary to what many people might assume, evidence shows that sharks seldom attack humans.