江苏省扬州中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题.doc
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1、江苏省扬州中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题(本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟)第卷(选择题;共100分)第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where do you think this conversation takes place? A. In the police station.B. In a universi
2、ty.C. In the street.2. How did the man feel when the woman guessed it? A. Nervous.B. Shocked.C. Disappointed.3. Why didnt the boy attend Jennys birthday party? A. Because he had to go and see his friend. B. Because he had to stay with his friend. C. Because he had to go home. 4. What is the mans opi
3、nion? A. Most websites are safe. B. Most websites steal money. C. More and more people shop online. 5. How old is the mans son?A. 11. B. 13. C. 15. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6
4、、7题。6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Childrens noise. B. Rubbish.C. Cinemas situation.7. Why didnt the speakers enjoy the film? A. The film was very boring. B. Children made them bored.C. Childrens parents were disgusting.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What kind of people are Prince William and his
5、 new wife looking for? A. Some designers for their new apartment. B. Some secretaries from famous universities. C. Some servants to help them with daily life. 9. How many princes are there in Britain now? A. Three.B. Two.C. One.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What do you think Jim is? A. A journalist. B. A bas
6、ketball player. C. A coach.11. What do they often do after breakfast? A. Practise basketball. B. Have some lessons. C. Receive interview.12. What subject does Jim not mention? A. History.B. English.C. Geography.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. Who does the man choose Christmas gifts for now? A. The staff of his
7、 company. B. His relatives and friends.C. His customers of his company.14. Why does the man specially come to the store? A. His friends think highly of it. B. His customers advise him to do so. C. His company has ever done business with it. 15. Why does the man choose gifts instead of Mr. Blake? A.
8、Mr. Blake has resigned.B. The man is superior to Mr. Blake.C. Mr. Blake has been sent to the headquarter. 16. What does the woman ask the man to take as many as possible? A. The gifts he has chosen. B. The booklets of the gifts. C. The samples he prefers. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Whats the purpose of t
9、he speaker?A. To know her class.B. To make friends.C. To get supported.18. What do people think of taking care of others money?A. Easier.B. More difficult.C. More casual. 19. How often does the speaker plan to show her class bill?A. Every two months.B. Every month.C. Every term. 20. Why does the spe
10、aker think she can do this well?A. She is responsible and good at math. B. She will ask questions and give advice. C. She has earned trust from her classmates.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 单项选择(共15题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHow to Use a Modern Public LibraryHas it been a while since y
11、our last visit to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. Its been years since they were dusty little rooms with books. They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge meet interesting people, or fin
12、d out how to start a business.Check out a book. While libraries still loan out(出借)books, youll find it easier to get a copy of whatever youre looking for, thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries. Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery veh
13、icles. Once the book youve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.Check out other items. The library is now a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats(载体形式). You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazine
14、s. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isnt offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups.
15、 Perhaps youd like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about special reading opportunities. Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to
16、 a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book.Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of your own, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, you can find information on starting a bu
17、siness. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce(商会)and government agencies, and they will offer printing, faxing and database services you need.21. Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers
18、 by_.A. sharing their books on the InternetB. giving access to online reading at a library branchC. sending a needed book to a library branch nearbyD. making the checkout procedures diverse22. According to Paragraph 3, what items may be checked out from a public library?A. A magazine and an e-book.
19、B. A game and an oil painting.C. A music CD and a kids toy. D. A DVD and a video player23. As is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows _.A. the kid to learn a new languageB. the parent to enjoy quiet readingC. the kid to overcome reading difficultiesD. the par
20、ent to meet their program sponsor24. Your local library can help you start a business by _.A. providing relevant information and supporting servicesB. offering professional advice on business managementC. supplying useful information of your potential buyersD. arranging meetings with government offi
21、cials25. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To point out the importance of public libraries.B. To encourage people to work in public libraries.C. To introduce the improved services of public libraries.D. To call for the modernization of public library systems. BWhy can some people sleep through n
22、oises like a honking car or flushing toilet, while others are awakened by the lightest sound?To find the answer, sleep researchers at Massachusetts General Hospital conducted an unusual study of 12 self-described deep sleepers. After tests confirmed that the healthy volunteers were solid sleepers, t
23、hey took part in a three-night study in the universitys sleep laboratory. The participants spent the night in a big and comfortable room. But the room also included four speakers positioned near the top of the bed.During the night, the deep sleepers were subjected to 14 different recorded sounds, li
24、ke street traffic, toilets flushing, and an airplane flying overhead. Next door, the researchers monitored their sleep patterns and brain waves.As expected, all of the participants slept relatively well, but there were differences in how they responded to the noisy interruptions. Some of the sleeper
25、s didnt wake up even when a sound was blasted at 70 decibels; others were awakened by sounds at 40 or 50 decibels.The researchers discovered that the difference in a sleepers reaction to noise could be predicted by the level of brain activity called “sleep spindles”. A sleep spindle is a burst of hi
26、gh-frequency brain activity coming from deep inside the brain during sleep. The source of the spindles is the thalamus(丘脑), a part of the brain that sends sensory information to the rest of the cortex(皮层).Before the study, the Massachusetts researchers theorized that the spindles are the brains way
27、of preventing sensory information from passing through the thalamus and waking the rest of the brain during sleep. They found that sleepers who experienced the most sleep spindles during the night were also the soundest sleepers and were least likely to be awakened by noise.Scientists already know t
28、hat most people become lighter sleepers with age, most likely because older people experience less “slow wave sleep”, which is the deepest stage of sleep. People also produce fewer sleep spindles as they age. But even when controlling for the stage of sleep a person was in, the number of sleep spind
29、les still predicted their risk for awakening because of noise.More research is needed, but the findings suggest that a better understanding of sleep spindles could lead to new behavioral or drug therapies for people with sleep disorders. For example, future studies may try to determine whether diet,
30、 exercise or other behaviors may influence the number of sleep spindles a person produces during the night.26. Some participants can sleep well through loud noises mainly because _.A. their brains dont respond to outside noises. B. their brains react differently to noises.C. they adapt to the enviro
31、nment quickly. D. they dont pay attention to the monitors.27. Scientists believe that the key to affecting deep sleep is _.A. sleep spindles B. stages of sleep C. sleep disorders D. sensory information28. It can be learned from the passage that _.A. The older a deep sleeper becomes, the lighter his
32、sleep must be.B. The more “slow wave sleep” one experiences, the deeper sleep one has.C. The more frequently a sleepers brain works, the less information it sends.D. The deeper sleep people have, the more likely they will be awakened by noise.29. From the passage we can predict _.A. more factors in
33、influencing sleep spindles may be discovered.B. more solid sleepers will take part in relative experiments.C. sleep spindles will be applied to change ones behaviors.D. deep sleepers will probably enjoy a more healthy life.30. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The differences between the deep
34、sleepers and the light sleepers.B. The experiments conducted by Massachusetts General Hospital.C. The discovery and the importance of “sleep spindles”.D. The new behaviors or drug therapies for people with sleep disorders. CBit by bit, the sand dust that fills the sky is dying down. The blue sky and
35、 the burning sun once again hang over the desert.He is on the road, driving his beat-up yellow cab. The sides of the road are littered with damaged vehicles. Masses of smoke in the distance tell him that a war is being dragged on throughout his country.Its a fine day despite the choking heat. Not a
36、breath of wind is blowing.A group of vehicles are traveling towards him, carrying many passengers. The scene reminds him of the market days in this country when crowds of trucks transport folks to the markets; the only difference is, this time, they are not trucks, but tanks, carrying foreigners, gu
37、ns in hand. He stares at them. They stare back. So they pass by one another.“The damned war!” he whispers bitterly. Two days ago, a bomb fell on the market in front of his house, destroying nearly everything in sight. He survived by luck. He decided then and there that he would give up this cab busi
38、ness. This will be his final run. After this, he will leave this place together with his wife and children.“Shala and my children, well soon meet each other again, after Im done here.” He turns his head to take a glance at a photo of his wife and children. The glass on the frame is broken, but their
39、 smiles in the picture do not fail to provide him with the only comfort that he has.Shortly he arrives at a checkpoint. Tanks sit by the side of the road, the sight of which sends a marked coldness through his backbone. A bunch of soldiers armed to the teeth stand by. A foreign soldier signals him t
40、o stop. He calms himself down and pulls over. During the past few days, nearly no civilian vehicles come out of the capital city, his car being the only one on roads.A few foreign soldiers come up to him, one, two, three, four, five. The leader bends over to have a look at the old car, then at him.
41、“Where do you come from and where are you going?” With a smile on his face, he answers with a broken speech in the tongue that the soldier can understand, “Sir, I come from the capital. Im leaving that place because it is a very dangerous place to be, with the war and everything.”While talking, he h
42、ands a cigarette over to the soldier, then lights it up for him.“When will the war end?” he asks.“It wont take long. Well soon give all of you in the capital the true freedom.” The soldier breathes a deep mouthful. He seems to have spotted the photo in the car, “The cigarette is not bad at all. Are
43、those your wife and kids? I have two of my own, roughly the same age.”“Oh, yes, they are mine and they are constantly on my mind. They left the city a bit earlier, and Im on my way to be reunited with them. Perhaps Im never coming back. Driving a cab around during war times is too dangerous. Im givi
44、ng up the business.” He looks at the soldier, still smiling.“After we overthrow your dictator, you wont have that to worry about. You can come back and pick up your life again.” The soldier is leaning on the door of the car. It is perhaps the first time in many days that he has seen a happy face amo
45、ng the local people. It cheers him up.“Maybe, but I have to go to see my family. If you would pay us a visit, my wife will prepare a good meal for all of you. Come with me. This is going to be my last business run and I wont even charge you.”“Cant make it. Were on duty. Give our regards to your wife
46、 and kids.” The soldier is a bit excited, thinking maybe quite some locals have open arms for them after all. “Oh, yes, I almost forgot. The south is battle-infected. Where is your family?”Still smiling, he picks up the broken picture frame, presses a kiss on the photo, then turns around, staring in
47、to the eyes of that soldier, not quite himself from excitement, and the other foreign soldiers holding guns. Words drop out of his lips slowly but firmly:“Paradise.”Perhaps the last thing he sees is the confused, fearful, twisted expression on the face of that soldier, and the cigarette end dropping
48、 from his fingers.Then he pushes the button.31. What is this passage mainly about? A. A cruel war going on in the country. B. A brave defender of the country. C. A cab drivers last business run. D. A moving talk between a civilian and a soldier.32. According to the passage, the mans wife _. A. has a
49、lready been killed by the bombB. must be the only comfort to the man C. is really good at cooking local food D. has managed to escape to another city33. Why does the man keep smiling while talking to the soldier? A. To show his kindness.B. To satisfy the soldier. C. To hide his true feeling.D. To ex
50、press his happiness.34. The underlined sentence “Come with me, this is going to be my last business run and I wont even charge you” suggests that the man _. A. treats the soldier as his friend B. wants to quit his cab business C. offers a free ride to the soldier D. intends to kill the soldier35. Wh
51、ich of the following may best describe the feeling of the locals about the foreign soldiers? A. Fear B. Hate C. Disappointment D. Unconcern第二节 七选五阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分 10分)Easy Ways to Give Yourself a Fresh Start It doesnt need to be complicated
52、 or challenging to turn a fresh page on each new day. Whenever we mark a new year-by turning the calendar, returning to school or celebrating a holiday-we are looking for a fresh start. 36But how? Here are some easy ways to connect with that feeling of starting fresh, whether its a new year or simpl
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