Module 7 Unit 2、Unit 3 知识点详解-外研版八年级下册英语.doc

1、外研版英语八（下）Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles知识点详解Unit 2 Fill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles!(A2).【知识点再现】We can offer you great summer English courses. 我们可以为你们提供很棒的暑期英语课程。【知识点1】offer是动词，意为“提议；提出”。其主要用法如下：offer sth. 意为“提供某物；提出某事”。如：They will offer drinks during the meeting. 会议期间他们将提供

2、饮料。His father offered a good plan for our holiday. 他的父亲给我们的假期提出了一个好计划。offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 意为“给某人提供某物”。offer后跟双宾语。如：He offered me a glass of water.=He offered a glass of water to me. 他给了我一杯水。The old man offered me a nice room.= The old man offered a nice room to me. 这位老人给我提供了一个不错的房间。offe

3、r to do sth. 意为“主动提出做某事”。如：She offered to buy a colour TV. 她主动提出要买一台彩电。He offered to help me with my French. 他主动提出帮我学法语。Jack offered to help me with my maths. 杰克主动提出帮我学数学。(A2).【知识点再现】You will love coming to Los Angeles to learn about American culture and improve your English at the same time. 你将会喜欢来

4、洛杉矶学习美国文化，同时提高你的英语水平。【知识点2】at the same time意为“同时”，在这个短语中，same前必须加定冠词the。如：We got to the airport at the same time. 我们同时到达飞机场。This novel can make you laugh and cry at the same time. 这本小说让你笑的同时，还会让你哭。【拓展】the same as与一样；all the same仍然。如： Hes angry because my marks are the same as his. 他很生气，因为我与他的分数一样。Th

5、ank you all the same.（不管怎样）我还是要谢谢你。(A2).【知识点再现】The courses last for four, six or eight weeks. 课程持续4周、6周或8周。【知识点3】last for 意为“持续多长时间”。如：The water shortage will last for one year. 水资源短缺将持续一年。(A2).【知识点再现】They start at the end of July. 他们在七月底开课。【知识点4】at the end of 意为“在的结尾，在的末端/后期”。既可指时间，也可指位置/地点。如：The h

6、ospital is at the end of the street. 医院在街道的尽头。Im leaving at the end of July and Im going to stay there for four weeks. 我将在七月底离开，我要在那里待四周。(A2).【知识点再现】It depends on your personal choice. 它取决于你的个人选择。【知识点5】depend on/upon意为“依赖/靠；取决于；决定于”。depend 是动词，意为“视而定；决定于”。如：All must depend on oneself! 一切都要靠自己啊！Your

7、choice depends on your interest. 你的选择取决于你的兴趣。The salary depends on personal experience. 薪水取决于个人经验。Your grades depend on how hard you study. 你的成绩取决于你如何努力学习。Children shouldnt always depend on their parents. 孩子们不应该总是依赖父母。【拓展】that/it depends 视情况而定；那要看情况。如： - Is he coming?他会来吗？ - That/It depends. He may

8、not have the time. 那要看情况了。他可能没空。(A2).【知识点再现】We provide books, and we set tests every week to check your progress. 我们提供课本并且每周有测验检查你的进展。【知识点6】provide是及物动词，意为“提供，供给，供应，装备”，后可接名词或代词作宾语。常用短语：provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. 意为“为某人提供某物”；provide for sb. 意为“抚养/赡养/供养某人”。如：Robin has to provide for f

9、our children. 罗宾要抚养四个孩子。Books provide us with knowledge.=Books provide knowledge for us. 书本给我们提供知识。The hotel provides meals for guests.=The hotel provides guests with meals. 宾馆向客人提供膳食。His mother often provides money for him.=His mother often provides him with money. 他的妈妈经常提供给他一些钱。【知识点7】progress 是不可数

10、名词，意为“进步；进展”，其前可用great，good，much，some等词修饰。与make构成短语：make progress意为“取得进步”；make progress in/with (doing) sth. 意为“在某方面取得进步”。如：Jane made much progress in maths. 简在数学方面取得了很大进步。The boy has made great progress in/with his English this year. 这个男孩今年在英语方面进步很大。You will make great progress if you study hard. 如

11、果你努力学习就会取得很大的进步。(A2).【知识点再现】As well as learning English, we want you to experience life in the US. 除了学习英语以外，我们还想让你们体验美国的生活。【知识点8】as well as是并列连词，意为“除之外；也；还；既，又；不但，而且”，可连接名词、动名词、形容词、动词、介词等两个并列的成分，强调的是前者。如：He grows flowers as well as vegetables. 他既种花也种菜。I want three bags of milk as well as some bread.

12、 除了一些面包我还想要三袋牛奶。We all want to visit Beijing as well as Shanghai. 我们除了想去北京以外，还想去上海。She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer. 她不仅是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。They own a house in France as well as a villa in Spain. 他们在法国有一栋房子，在西班牙也有一栋别墅。【拓展】as well as 连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的数与前一主语保持一致，强调的是前者。如：He as wel

13、l as his friends likes playing football. 他和他的朋友喜欢踢足球。Your English teacher as well as your classmates is coming to see you. 不仅你的同学们，而且你的英语老师也要来看你。as well as还可表示“和一样好”，well在此作副词，常修饰前面的动词。如：Li Lei can speak English as well as Tom. 李雷能说英语说得和汤姆一样好。I think shes a good student as well as a good player. 我觉得

14、她不仅是一位出色的运动员，而且还是一个好学生。【知识点9】experience 用作动词，意为“体验；经历”。如：Children need to experience things for themselves in order to learn from them. 儿童需要自己经历事情以便从中学习.【拓展】experience既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。experience作可数名词，意为“经历，体验”； experience作不可数名词，意为“经验，实践”。如：He has much experience in teaching. 他在教学方面有丰富的经验。I had a w

15、onderful experience in England. 我在英国有一次愉快的经历。(A2).【知识点再现】You can stay as a guest with an American family and take part in their daily life. 作为客人你可以和美国家庭待在一起并参加他们的日常生活。【知识点10】【辨析】take part in，join与join in的用法辨析：take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议等，往往指参加者持积极态度，起一份作用。如：A great number of students took part in May 4

16、 Movement. 大批学生参加了“五四运动”。join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体等。如：His brother joined the army three years ago. 他哥哥是三年前参军的。join in 多指参加小规模的活动（游戏、比赛等）。如：Why didnt you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？(A2).【知识点再现】Many families form close friendships with the students and stay in touch with them.许多家庭和学生们建立了亲密的友谊

17、，而且和他们保持着联系。【知识点11】form/make a friendship with sb. 意为“和某人建立友谊”。如：Did you form a close friendship with anyone while you were in high school? 当你在高中的时候你和任何人建立了友谊吗？【知识点12】stay in touch with sb. 意为“和某人保持联系”，同义词组为keep in touch with sb.。如：Wherever you go, keep in touch with me, please. 无论你去哪里，请和我保持联系。(A2).

18、【知识点再现】But if you prefer, of course, you can stay in a hotel. 但是如果你更喜欢，当然，你可以住在旅馆里。【知识点13】prefer用作动词，意为“更喜欢”“宁愿”等，后接名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词。如：I prefer walking alone. 我喜欢一个人溜达。/ I prefer to walk. 我更喜欢步行。【拓展】prefer的固定搭配：prefer sth. to sth. 意为“与某物相比，更喜欢某物”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。如：I prefer an apple to an orange. 我想

19、要苹果，不想要橘子。I prefer the seaside to the mountains. 比起山区，我更喜欢海边。prefer to do sth. 意为“宁愿做某事”。如：For her good friends, Sally preferred to give up playing the solo. 为了好朋友，萨莉宁愿放弃独奏。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。如：He prefers to read rather than watch television. 他宁愿读书而不愿看电视。I would pr

20、efer to stay at home rather than go out on such a rainy day. 在这种雨天，我宁可待在家也不愿出门。prefer doing to doing 意为“喜欢做胜过做”。如：I prefer swimming to skating. 我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。Tom prefers reading to talking. 比起聊天，汤姆更喜欢读书。Most old people prefer walking to riding bikes. 大部分老年人喜欢步行胜过骑自行车。(A2).【知识点再现】You are certain to get t

21、he best possible experience of English learning and life in the US. 你无疑会获得最好的英语和美国生活的体验。【知识点14】be certain to do sth. = be sure to do sth.意为“确定做某事”。如：We are certain to get there in time. 我们一定能及时到达那里。(A2).【知识点再现】You must pay for your course at least one month before it starts. 你必须在开课之前至少一个月交清学费。【知识点15

22、】pay意为“支付、付款、赔偿”，主语通常是人，pay的基本用法如下：pay for sb. 意为“替某人付钱”pay (sb.) money for sth. 意为“付钱（给某人）买”；pay for sth. 意为“付的钱”；pay sb. 意为“付钱给某人”。如：Dont worry! Ill pay for you. 别担心，我会给你付钱的。I paid $ 5 for the shirt. 这件衬衫我付了5美元。/ He has paid the doctor 50 pounds for the medicine. 他买药已付医生50英镑。I paid for the shirt.

23、我付了衬衫的钱了。/ Ive already paid for the bookshelf. 我已经付书架的钱了。They pay us every month. 他们每月给我们报酬。/ Have you paid the doctor yet？医生的酬金付了吗？【知识点16】at least意为“至少”。如：We should brush our teeth at least three times a day. 我们每天至少应该刷三次牙。I spent at least three hours doing the project. 我花费了至少三小时在这个项目上。(A2).【知识点再现】D

24、o not wait fill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles! 不要等了填写我们的表格来洛杉矶学习英语吧！【知识点17】fill out = fill in意为“填充，填写”。如：Please fill out the form of the test at once. 请立刻填写考试表格。Unit 3 Language in use(A2).【知识点再现】There are usually classes in the morning, and in the afternoon you can go sightse

25、eing. 通常在上午上课，下午弄可以去观光。【知识点1】go sightseeing意为“去观光”，相当于do sightseeing。其结构为“go+v-ing”，意为“去”，多用于表示从事某一体育活动或娱乐活动。v-ing形式前不能用some或其他表示数量概念的词来修饰。如： This is a good place to go sightseeing. 这是一个观光的好去处。 Would you like to go sightseeing with me? 你想和我一起去观光吗？【拓展】类似常见短语有：go swimming去游泳；go fishing去钓鱼；go hiking去远足

26、旅行；go shopping去购物；go skating去溜冰；go skiing去滑雪；go camping去野营；go cycling去骑自行车；go boating去划船。(A6).【知识点再现】Students can take part in different activities to get close to nature and try out new ideas. 学生们可以参加各种不同的活动来接近大自然并且试验新想法。【知识点2】get close to意为“靠近，接近”。close是形容词，意为“接近的，靠近的”。如：You should go out and get

27、close to nature at the weekend. 周末你应该到外面去亲近大自然。【知识点3】try out意为“试用，试验，测试，检验”，指“试验或试用”某种机器、理论或方法。该短语是“动词+副词”构成的短语。如果它的宾语是代词要放在“动词+副词”中间，如果它的宾语是名词既可以放在“动词+副词”的中间也可以放在动词和副词的后面。类似短语：look up; turn on; turn off, turn up, turn down, write down, pick up, put on, take off等，后接it, them 做宾语放短语中间。如：They are trying out a new computer. 他们在试用一台新电脑。Thats a good idea. Lets try it out. 那是个好主意，让我们试验一下吧。