《高考复习方案》2017届高考英语（全国卷地区）一轮总复习课件：必修4 UNIT 1　WOMEN OF ACHIEVEMENT .ppt

1、Unit 1Women of achievement返回目录佳作晨读赏析考点互动探究步步跟踪验收基础自主梳理Unit 1Women of achievement叶诗文，1996年3月1日出生于浙江省杭州市，2010年以来在各重大游泳赛事中表现优异，成为中国泳坛首位“大满贯(Grand Slam)”得主，成为新一代的中国游泳领军人物。“叶诗文是怎样炼成的？”近期某网站就此现象对网民做了一次调查，结果见下表。请根据下面表格中的文字内容写一篇短文，短文内容须包括表中提供的所有信息。佳作晨读赏析返回目录成功的关键1.聪明有天赋，爱动脑筋，纠正错误及时2.挚爱且自律，认真训练从不缺席，保质保量完成训练任

2、务3.要强不服输，心理素质好，从容面对失败，不放弃你能向她学点什么？(不少于两点)精精 彩彩 美美 文文 Born in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province on March 1st,1996，Ye Shiwen,has been performing amazingly in different important swimming matches,being Chinas first Grand Slam swimming champion.Her great success has aroused national concern on the Internet.The

3、re are factors contributing to her achievements.To begin with,Ye Shiwen has a gift for swimming and is ready to think over her techniques,making it possible that she can correct her mistakes timely.Additionally,Ye has been interested in swimming,so she takes every practice seriously and completes it

4、 with quality and quantityUnit 1Women of achievement佳作晨读赏析返回目录guaranteed,never being absent.Moreover,Ye has such good psychological quality that she can cope with every detail well,especially when faced with failure.Personally,she has set a good example to us students and we can learn a lot from her

5、.Not only her perseverance and persistence but also her diligence and optimism are all what we can benefit from.Unit 1Women of achievement佳作晨读赏析返回目录 名名 师师 点点 睛睛 1文章体裁：说明文。2行文逻辑：介绍内容个人看法。3词汇短语：运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如：contribute to(是的原因)，to begin with(首先)，have a gift for(有的天赋)，cope with(处理，对待)，personally(以我之见)

6、，set a good example to(为树立好榜样)等。Unit 1Women of achievement佳作晨读赏析返回目录4句式句法：运用了多样化的句式结构。如：非谓语动词短语作状语：making it possible that she can correct her mistakes timely；never being absent；状语从句：especially when faced with failure；并列句：Not only her perseverance and persistence but also her diligence；定语从句：what we

7、can benefit from等。Unit 1Women of achievement佳作晨读赏析返回目录.单词荟萃 1_ n成就；功绩_v达到；完成；实现 2_ n专家；专业工作者_adj.特殊的；专门的_ vi.专攻；专门从事 3_n连接；关系_v连接 4_ n组织；机构；团体_vt.组织；筹备；成立；使有条理 5_vt.&vi.举动；表现_n行为；举止 6_vt.观察；观测；遵守_n观察；观测Unit 1Women of achievementachievementachievespecialistspecialspecializeconnectionconnectorganizati

8、onorganizebehavebehaviour基础自主梳理返回目录observeobservation 7_vt.&n尊敬；尊重；敬意_ adj.值得尊敬的；正派的；体面的_ adj.有礼貌的；恭敬的 8_vt.&vi.讨论；争论；辩论_ n争论；辩论_adj.引起争论的 9_n人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤_adj.拥挤的 10_vt.鼓舞；激发；启示_adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的_adj.鼓舞人的_ n鼓舞；灵感 11_n&vt.支持，拥护_ n支持者，拥护者Unit 1Women of achievementrespectrespectablerespectfulargueargum

9、entarguedcrowdcrowdedinspireinspiredinspiringinspiration基础自主梳理返回目录supportsupporter 12_ vi.谈到；查阅，参考_ n提及，涉及；参考，查阅；引文；参考书目；证明书；推荐信 13_vt.计划，打算_ n打算，目的，意图 14_ adj.考虑周到的_v考虑；认为_n考虑；体谅_ prep.考虑到 15_vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)_n投递；交货；分娩Unit 1Women of achievementreferreferenceintendintentionconsiderateconsider

10、considerationconsideringdeliverdelivery基础自主梳理返回目录.短语检测 1把奉献给_ 2人类_ 3离开，起程，出发_ 4(想法、问题等)涌上心头，涌入脑海_ 5蔑视，瞧不起_ 6查阅，参考；谈到_ 7碰巧，凑巧_ 8偶遇，碰见_ 9继续，坚持_ 10为而战_Unit 1Women of achievementdevotetohuman beingmove offcrowd inlook down on/uponrefer toby chance come acrosscarry onfight for基础自主梳理返回目录.佳句再现 1Only after

11、her mother came to help her for the first few months _ to begin her project.她的母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。2Suddenly _ how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。Unit 1Women of achievementwas she allowedit hit me基础自主梳理返回目录 _ she had been very busy in

12、her chosen career,travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.她似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而奔忙，去国外留学、写书和文章。3Once I stop,it all comes _ and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。Unit 1Women of achievementIt seemed thatcrowding in基础自主梳理返回目录 4_a family of chimps

13、wake up is our first activity of the day.我们当天第一件要做的事是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。This means _the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。She spent years _their daily activities.她花了多年的时间观察和记录它们的日常活动。Unit 1Women of achievementWatching going back to observing

14、and recording基础自主梳理返回目录 5Further reading made me realize that _hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature_ got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。Unit 1Women of achievementit wasthat基础自主梳理返回目录.课文回顾Jane Goodall was born in London,England,on April 3，1934.Since chi

15、ldhood,she was attracted by animals and animal stories.In 1957,the 23yearold Goodall went to Kenya to work as a secretary.She also arranged to meet the famous 1._(special)Louis Leakey,who hired her as his assistant.She went with him on many trips to the African jungle and in 1960,Leakey sent Goodall

16、 2._(observe)chimpanzees in a remote animal preserve,recording the animals 3._(behave).Unit 1Women of achievementspecialistto observe基础自主梳理返回目录behaviourShe woke up in the morning and went back to the place 4._ she left the family 5._(sleep)in a tree the night before.She waited in the shade of the tr

17、ees 6._the family began to wake up and moved off.She spent her years 7._(observe)the chimps and tried to make people aware that it is wrong to use chimps for 8._(entertain)and advertisements.She helped to set up special places where chimps could live 9._(safe)in the wild.What she did set a good exam

18、ple to others 10._(achieve)their goals.Unit 1Women of achievementwheresleeping基础自主梳理返回目录while(in)observingentertainmentsafelyto achieve 单词点睛 1behave vt.&vi.(to act or function in a particular or usual way)举动；(举止或行为)表现(1)behave oneself 使举止规矩些behave well/badly 举止良好/糟糕(2)wellbehaved 表现好的badlybehaved 表现

19、差的(3)behaviour U 举止，行为Unit 1Women of achievement考点互动探究返回目录【活学活用】(1)2015江苏卷阅读D People believing in freedom are those who behave within the laws and value systems.信仰自由的人是那些行为以法律和价值观为准则的人。(2)Much to my surprise,he behaved as if nothing had happened.In general，I was quite pleased with his _使我非常吃惊的是，他表现得

20、好像什么事也没发生过。总的来说，我对他的表现非常满意。Unit 1Women of achievementbehaviour考点互动探究返回目录(3)They might have been polite to you if you _a gentleman just now.如果你刚才表现得像个绅士，他们或许对你就有礼貌了。(4)The children _ badly,the teacher kept them after school.孩子们表现得不好，所以放学后老师把他们留了下来。Unit 1Women of achievementhad behaved likebehaving考点互

21、动探究返回目录2observevt.(to watch sb/sth carefully)观察，观测；(to obey rules,laws,etc.)遵守；(to see or notice sb/sth)看到，注意到；(to celebrate festivals,birthdays,etc.)庆祝(1)observe sb do sth 观察/看到某人做某事(全过程)observe sb doing sth 观察/看到某人正在做某事observe that 发现，观察(2)observation n.观察；观察力；观测be under observation 受到监视Unit 1Wome

22、n of achievement考点互动探究返回目录【巧学助记】Unit 1Women of achievement考点互动探究返回目录【温馨提示】observe后跟不带to的不定式或v.ing形式作补语，即observe sb do/doing sth，不能说observe sb to do sth，但在被动语态中，必须带to。如：He observed someone open the door.Someone is observed to open the door.Unit 1Women of achievement考点互动探究返回目录【活学活用】(1)2015江苏卷阅读A Alway

23、s observe district fire bans.Be careful if you smoke or have an outdoor fire or barbecuemake sure ashes are cold before leaving.始终遵守地区防火禁令。如果你吸烟或者进行室外用火或烧烤的话，一定要小心，确保灰烬冷却之后再离开。Unit 1Women of achievement考点互动探究返回目录(2)Then he returned to the town hall,and the clerk observed him attentively _(examine)a

24、road map of France which was hung in his study.随后，他回到市政厅，一位职员看见他正细心地研究挂在他书房里的一张法国公路图。Unit 1Women of achievementexamining考点互动探究返回目录(3)Taking a few steps to the side,our camera crew finds itself being observed(_)往边上走了几步，我们摄制组发现自己正在受到监视。(4)By closely _the actions of animals,scientists may be able to pr

25、edict earthquakes.通过密切观察动物的行为，科学家们就有可能预测地震。Unit 1Women of achievementunder observationobserving考点互动探究返回目录3arguevi.&vt.(to speak angrily to sb because you disagree with them)争论，辩论，争吵；证明，表明(1)argue with sb on/about/over sth 与某人争论/辩论某事argue against/for 为反对/赞成而辩论argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事(

26、2)argument n.争论，辩论，争吵get into an argument with sb和某人争论起来Unit 1Women of achievement考点互动探究返回目录【易混辨析】argue,quarrel与discuss(1)argue“争论，辩论”，指举出理由或事实来与对方争辩，有企图说服对方的含义。(2)quarrel“争吵，吵架，争辩”，侧重用口角的方式争执。(3)discuss“讨论”，指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而交换意见。Unit 1Women of achievement考点互动探究返回目录【活学活用】(1)2015陕西卷阅读D But he argued t

27、hat this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success.但他认为，这并不能证明父母的参与是成功的根本原因。(2)2014安徽卷阅读D Thus,I would argue _copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different.因此，我反对抄袭以前的建筑风格，而会选择一些新鲜的、不同的。Unit 1Women of achievementagainst考点互动探究返回目录(3)They ar

28、e arguing _their classmates about the solution to the problem.他们正在就这个问题的解决方法和同学们争论。(4)We tried many ways to argue him _ accepting our advice,but in vain.我们想尽各种办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒然。(5)Its no use _ the question with him for he wont change his mind.拿这个问题和他争论是没有用的，因为他不会改变主意。Unit 1Women of achievementwith考

29、点互动探究返回目录into arguing over/about/on4supportvt.&n(to give help)支持，拥护；赡养(1)support sb/a family 支持某人/赡养家庭support on 靠支持/撑support(sb)against 支持(某人)反对(2)in support of sb/sth 支持/支援某人/某物come to sbs support 援助某人Unit 1Women of achievement考点互动探究返回目录【活学活用】(1)2015全国卷阅读C It is not surprising that more and more s

30、tudents are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.越来越多的学生用“间隔年”的时间来赚钱，以支持自己的学位学习，这一点不足为奇。(2)I support him _ those who are finding fault with him.我支持他反对那些专挑他毛病的人。Unit 1Women of achievementagainst考点互动探究返回目录(3)After graduating from college,she decided to support herself

31、_ her musical talents.大学毕业后，她决定依靠自己的音乐才能养活自己。(4)He even made some experiments _ his views.为了证明他的看法正确，他甚至进行了一些实验。(5)Just then a whitehaired old woman entered,_ by a girl.这时候，一个女孩搀着一位白发苍苍的老太太走了进来。Unit 1Women of achievementonin support of/to support考点互动探究返回目录supported5refer(referred，referring)vt.&vi.(t

32、o make mention or reference)谈到；查阅；参考(1)refer to 提到；参考，查阅；与相关referto 把提交给refer toas 把称作refer sb/sth to sb/sth 将送交给(以求获得帮助等)(2)reference n.提及，涉及；参考，参考书目Unit 1Women of achievement考点互动探究返回目录【温馨提示】refer to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词等作宾语。Unit 1Women of achievement考点互动探究返回目录【活学活用】(1)2015天津卷阅读A If,one week from the

33、 date of written notice,the pet is not removed,the student is referred to the Student Court.自书面通知之日起一周内，如果宠物不被带离，这名学生就交由学生法庭处理。(2)2014四川卷阅读D This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to _ the“night owl”schedule of sleep.这种典型的睡眠模式通常被称作“猫头鹰”型睡眠模式。Unit 1Women of achievement考点互动探究返回目录as(3)The membe

34、rs _ the question _ the committee,as they were unable to reach a decision.成员们把这个问题交给委员会处理，因为他们自己无法达成共识。(4)Read these notes carefully and keep them for future _.仔细阅读这些注释并将其保留下来以备将来参考。Unit 1Women of achievement考点互动探究返回目录referredtoreference(5)指出句中refer to的不同意义。Many teachers talk at length about educati

35、onal principles without once referring to a real child._When I said some people were stupid I wasnt referring to you._If you dont know the exact meaning of the word,you may refer to the dictionary._This is an important topic referring to almost everyone at present._Unit 1Women of achievement考点互动探究返回

36、目录提及指查阅涉及Unit 1Women of achievement6intendvt.(to have a plan)想要，打算(1)had intended to do sth/intended to have done sth本来打算做某事intend that(should)do sth打算(应该)做某事；主张(应该)做某事(2)be intended to do sth/for sth为打算(或设计)的(3)with the intention of 抱有的目的考点互动探究返回目录【活学活用】(1)2015天津卷阅读B But Oshbot,like other social ro

37、bots,is not intended to replace workers,but to work alongside other employees.但是，和其他社交机器人一样，设计Oshbot并不是为了取代员工，而是为了让它和其他员工一起工作。(2)This programme was set up _ providing help to homeless people.设立这个项目是为了帮助无家可归者。Unit 1Women of achievementwith the intention of考点互动探究返回目录(3)Having always been musical from

38、an early age,the singer seems to _the concert stage.这位歌手自幼爱好音乐，看来他/她生来就是要成为一名歌唱家。(4)I intended to have read(_)the book again,but I did not find time to(do so)我本想把这本书重读一遍，但未能抽出时间来。Unit 1Women of achievementhave been intended forhad intended to read考点互动探究返回目录(5)2014江苏卷阅读B Say you intend _(watch)a foot

39、ball match but the tickets are expensive and it will take you a couple of hours to get to and from the stadium.假设你打算看一场足球赛，但是票很贵，而且往返体育馆要花掉你几个小时的时间。Unit 1Women of achievementto watch/watching考点互动探究返回目录Unit 1Women of achievement7delivervt.(to bring or transport to the proper place;to distribute)递送，交付

40、，运载；(to help a woman to give birth to a baby)助产；(to give a speech)发表演说等(1)deliver sth(to sb)投递/传送某物(给某人)deliver a speech 发表演说deliver a baby 接生be delivered of a baby(give birth to a baby)生孩子deliver(over)to sb 把移交给某人(2)delivery n.投递；送货；分娩，生孩子express delivery 快递考点互动探究返回目录【活学活用】(1)2015天津卷阅读B The robot d

41、oesnt just deliver general answers to questions;it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household.这个机器人不只对问题提供一般性的应答，它还会基于对家庭中每个人的了解而做出相应的应答。(2)That famous progressive thinker was asked _at the meeting.那位著名的进步思想家被邀请在会议上发表演讲。Unit 1Women of achievementto deliver a speech考点互动探究

42、返回目录(3)Can you give me your guarantee that the goods _before Friday?你能向我保证这批货在星期五之前交付吗？(4)When the sale is complete,you must deliver the house_ the new owner.买卖成交后，你必须把房子移交给新主人。Unit 1Women of achievementwill be delivered(over)to考点互动探究返回目录 短语储存 1look down upon/on蔑视，轻视，瞧不起look forward to 盼望；期待look int

43、o 调查；观察；窥视look out(for)注意；留意；留神look through 浏览；仔细查看look up to 尊敬；仰视look on as 把看作；把当作Unit 1Women of achievement考点互动探究返回目录【活学活用】(1)Do not look down upon him!I am sure he is a diamond in the rough.别小看他！我坚信他是一个外粗内秀的人。(2)2015江苏卷阅读D Athens was more and more looked on as a cooperative business possessed o

44、f great wealth in which all citizens had a right to share.雅典被越来越多的人当作是一个拥有大量财富的合作企业，所有的公民都有权利分享这一财富。Unit 1Women of achievement考点互动探究返回目录(3)用look相关短语的适当形式填空。The police did not begin to _ the case until yesterday afternoon.Thank you for your interest in this project.Were _ working with you!I _those wh

45、o always rely on others.The schoolmaster was a scholarly man.All his pupils _ him.Unit 1Women of achievementlook intolooking forward tolook down upon/onlooked up to考点互动探究返回目录2come across(run acrossmeet by chance)(偶然)遇见，碰见come abouthappen 发生come from 来自come out 出现；开花；出版，发行；显出come _ 谈到；达到；被想到come up (

46、太阳)升起；发生；被提及come up with 找到/提出(答案、办法等)Unit 1Women of achievementto考点互动探究返回目录【活学活用】(1)2014陕西卷阅读B She was cleaning out the attic(阁楼)one day when she came across an old dusty manuscript(手稿).一天她正在打扫阁楼，突然发现一份落满尘灰的手稿。Unit 1Women of achievement考点互动探究返回目录(2)用come相关短语的适当形式填空。When I _a new word,I put it down

47、in my notebook.How did it _that he knew where we were?It suddenly _ her that she had been wrong all along.Unit 1Women of achievementcome acrosscome about考点互动探究came to返回目录 句型透视 1 Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。Unit 1Wome

48、n of achievement【句式点拨】once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦”；crowding in为现在分词短语作伴随状语，意为“涌入”。考点互动探究返回目录【活学活用】(1)2015北京卷单项填空 Once the damage is done,it will take many years for the farmland to recover.一旦造成损害，耕地要好多年才能恢复。(2)She had terrible patience,but difficulties were crowding in on the two.她有很大的耐心，但是他们两人面临的困难越来越大。Unit

49、 1Women of achievement考点互动探究返回目录(3)2015陕西卷单项填空 I believe you will have a wonderful time here _ you get to know everyone else.一旦你慢慢认识了其他人，我相信你会觉得在这里的时光非常美好。(4)As soon as I heard the familiar song,memories of my high school came _ on me.一听到这首熟悉的歌，我的高中记忆就随之涌入脑海。Unit 1Women of achievement考点互动探究oncecrowd

50、ing in返回目录2Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。句型公式It hit/hits sb从句某人突然想到Unit 1Women of achievement【句式点拨】本句中it hit sb that是一个固定句型，意为“某人突然想到”，it在句中作形式主语。类似的句式还有：It struck/strikes sb，It occurred/occurs to sb。考点互动探究返回目录【活学活用】

51、(1)After hospital life for a week it suddenly hit me that nothing is more important than health.住院一个星期后，我突然了解到没有比健康更重要的东西了。(2)_ all of a sudden that I had forgotten her birthday.(hit)我突然想起我把她的生日给忘了。Unit 1Women of achievement考点互动探究It hit me返回目录(3)_ that I was looking at a lot of wasted time and money

52、.(strike)我忽然感到自己看到的是大量被浪费的时间和金钱。(4)2015广东卷语法填空 Now _ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.(occur)现在他突然意识到，他的农场有很大潜力，而且奶牛的死亡是一种因祸得福。Unit 1Women of achievement考点互动探究It struck meit occurred to him返回目录.单句填空1Do you want to get this book _(deliver)to your house

53、or would you prefer to come to the shop for it yourself?2He has decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worthwhile_(buy)it.3I _(intend)take a holiday last year,but I wasnt able to get away.4.I was impressed by his _(inspire)words,and I decided to cooperate with him.5.He gave up the

54、 plan chiefly because it _(support)by none of them.Unit 1Women of achievement步步跟踪验收返回目录deliveredto buy/buyinghad intended toinspiringwas supported6Joanna left her husband because of his unacceptable _(behave)7He was observed _(slip)into the room and help himself to what he liked before the owner cam

55、e back.8It is no use _(argue)with her over the matter.She is quite stubborn and will never change her mind.Unit 1Women of achievement返回目录behaviourto sliparguing步步跟踪验收9Whichever way you look at it,an Olympic silver medal is a remarkable_(achieve)for one so young.10Only later did _ hit me that I shoul

56、dnt have told her the story.Unit 1Women of achievement返回目录achievementit步步跟踪验收.单句改错1All we need are a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year._2We did all we could inspire his creative thinking,expecting that he could think up som

57、e new ideas for the project._ 3I was on half way when it hit to me that I had left my notebook home,so I had to fetch it._Unit 1Women of achievement返回目录are 改为iscould 后加tohit 改为occurred或去掉hit 后的to步步跟踪验收4The woman,together with her husband and two children，all looking anxious，were asking the guard to

58、let them through then._ 5It never hit me that Brad Pitt and Jennifer Aniston could get divorce._ 6Since you dont know how to read the word,why not looking it up in a dictionary?_Unit 1Women of achievement返回目录were 改为wasdivorce改为divorcedlooking改为look步步跟踪验收7The money we are raising is intended to the p

59、oor boy who was born with a weak heart._ 8Only when he returned we told that the war had ended and the army had come back._ 9Although he had previously led stable life,unemployment and a series of illnesses left him temporarily without a home._Unit 1Women of achievement返回目录to改为forreturned 后加werestable前加a步步跟踪验收10As far as we know,experiments of this kind had carried out in both the US and Europe well before the Second World War._Unit 1Women of achievement返回目录had 后加been步步跟踪验收