江苏省苏北重点中学2021届高三第三次适应性考试英语试卷.docx

1、江苏省 2021 届高三第三次适应性考试英 语注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳

2、选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9. 18. C. 9.15.答案是 C.1. Why does the man change the skirt?A. The color is too dark. B. The size is not proper. C. The style is out of date.2. Who is reading in the study?A. Jenny. B. Tom. C. John.3. How of

3、ten does the man work out now?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every other day.4. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son.5. What does the man plan to do?A. Read some books. B. Build a garden. C. Plant vegetables.英语试卷 第 1

4、 页（共 12 页）第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. When did the man begin to feel pain?A. This morning. B. Last night. C. Yesterday afternoon.7. What will the woman do firs

5、t?A. Cook for the man. B. Give the mans friend a call. C. Send the man to hospital.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What does the woman think of drums?A. They are exciting. B. They are noisy. C.They are boring.9. Where does the man practice drums now?A. In the school. B. In the park. C. At home.10. Where do

6、es the man want to play in the future?A. In a classical band. B. In a rock band. C. In a jazz band.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What is the woman doing?A. Seeing a house. B. Choosing a school. C. Arranging a trip.12. Where is the nearest department store?A. Across the street. B. One block away. C. Two

7、 blocks away.13. When will the woman call the man most probably?A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow morning. C. The day after tomorrow.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. What course does the woman get into this term?A. Criminal behavior. B. Psychology. C. Ecology.15. How many courses is the man taking next term?A. Thre

8、e. B. Four. C. Five.16. What does the man probably want to be in the future?A. A policeman. B. A math teacher. C. An engineer.17.What is the womans attitude to her professors?A. She admires them. B. She is afraid of them. C. She is disappointed at them.英语试卷 第 2 页（共 12 页）听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. W

9、hat is the speaker talking about?A. A plastic robot. B. A waste-eating robot. C.The future of WasteShark.19. Why is the robot created?A. To keep birds free from waste.B. To make use of plastic waste.C. To collect waste in the ocean.20. How long can WasteShark work on a single charge at most?A. 8 hou

10、rs. B. 18 hours. C. 80 hours.第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Costa Book Awards consistently pick winners that are both of the moment and subsequentlyendure. Its our pleasure to confirm this years Category Winners.First Novel Award WinnerBoo

11、k: Eleanor Oliphant is Completely FineAuthor: Gail HoneymanEleanor is 31 years old; work finishes on a Friday and begins again on a Monday. Between, heronly company will be two bottles of vodka and her own solitary, unique wit (机智). It is contentment,of a kind, but an unexpected shared experience su

12、ddenly opens the door to possibility. Challengingreader expectations with a living, breathing character, Gail Honeymans debut is a funny and movingdiamond.Biography Award WinnerBook: In the Days of RainAuthor: Rebecca StottThe Exclusive Brethren were a closed community who believed the world is rule

13、d by Satan. Intothis is born Rebecca. Her father had been an influential Brethren Minister. As her father lay dying, hebegged her to help him write the memoir. He wanted to tell the story of their family who forgenerations had all been members of a fundamentalist Christian sect.Poetry Award Winner英语

14、试卷 第 3 页（共 12 页）Book: Inside the WaveAuthor: Helen DunmoreTo be alive is to be inside the wave, always travelling until it breaks and is gone. These poems areconcerned with the borderline between the living and the dead the underworld and the human livingworld and the acutely intense being of both.C

15、hildrens Award WinnerBook: The ExplorerAuthor: Katherine Rundell, Hannah HornFour children survive their aircraft plunging into the Amazon jungle, but for Fred and his friendsits only the beginning of a cruel battle for survival. Brimming with adventure and a real command ofcharacter and incident, R

16、undell has few peers in superb childrens fiction.21. What kind of life does Eleanor lead？A.boring and lonely. B.funny and touching.C.exciting and complex. D.ordinary and happy.22. Why did Rebecca Stott write In the Days of Rain?A.To introduce beliefs of the Exclusive Brethren.B.To help her father fu

17、lfill his last wish.C.To share the life of fundamentalist Christians.D.To pass on her family traditions.23. For a young adventurous soul, which book seems more appealing?A.Eleanor Oliphant is Completely Fine B.In the Days of RainC.Inside the Wave D.The ExplorerBWe are in lack of enough sleep ， accor

18、ding to Arianna Huffington, the co-founder andeditor-in-chief of The Huffington Post. And this has great consequences on our health, our jobperformance，our relationships and our happiness. What is needed, she boldly declares, is nothing shortof a sleep revolution. Only by renewing our relationship w

19、ith sleep can we take back control ofourlives.In her bestseller Thrive, Arianna wrote about our need to redefine success through wellbeing,wisdom, wonder, and giving. Her discussion of the importance of sleep as a gateway to this morefulfilling way of living struck such a powerful chord （ 弦 ） that s

20、he realized the mystery andtransformative power of sleep called for a fuller investigation（调查）.The result is a scientifically sweeping and personal exploration of sleep from all angles, from the英语试卷 第 4 页（共 12 页）history of sleep, to the role of dreams in our lives, to the consequences of sleep depri

21、vation（剥夺），andthe new golden age of sleep science that is showing the vital role sleep plays in our every wakingmoment and every aspect of our health from weight gain, diabetes, and heart disease to cancer andAlzheimers.In The Sleep Revolution, Arianna shows how our cultural removal of sleep as time

22、 wasteddamages our health and our decision-making and our work lives and shortens our personal lives. Sheexplores all the latest science on what exactly is going on while we sleep and dream. She decides thedangerous sleeping pill industry, and all the ways of our addiction to technology disturb our

23、sleep. Shealso offers a range of recommendations and tips from leading scientists on how we can get better andmore restorative sleep.In todays fast-paced，always-connected and sleep-deprived world，our need for a good nightssleep is more important than ever. The Sleep Revolution both sounds the alarm

24、on our worldwide sleepcrisis and provides a detailed road map to the great sleep awakening that can help transform our lives，our communities，and our world.24. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.The importance of sleep. B.The necessity of improving sleep.C.The way to improve our sleep. D.The

25、effect of sleep on health.25. What can be inferred about Ariannas attitude to success?A.She thinks good sleep is more important.B.She doesnt think much of becoming successful.C.She thinks it wrong to sacrifice health to success.D.She is concerned about the nature of success.26. What can be said abou

26、t Ariannas investigation?A.It is really of great value.B.It is scientific and historical.C.It costs Ariannas sleep in practice.D.It covers all necessary aspects scientifically,27. What influence does The Sleep Revolution have on society?A.It helps to slow down the pace of modern life.B.It warns peop

27、le against taking sleeping pills.C.It warns the harm of inadequate sleep of people.D.It helps to stress the value of sleep to success.英语试卷 第 5 页（共 12 页）CCalifornia bums every year. But among a record-breaking heatwave, 2020 is the worst burningyear yet. As of the September 2020, more than 7,600 fire

28、s burned over 2.5m acres of land. The seasonran for more than several months.That fits a long-term trend, for Californias wild fires are getting steadily worse. Large fires in the2010s burned 6.8m acres on average, up from 3.3m acres in the 1990s. The fire season in 2020 lastednearly three months lo

29、nger than it did in the 1970s. Over the past decade, the state has spent an averageof $3.7bn a year fighting fires. Add the cost of rebuilding, treating victims and restoration, and that isperhaps a tenth of the total cost.The reason is a double blow of climate change and development. More homes are

30、 being built nextto forests, in what experts call the wild-land-urban interface (WUI). A 2018 study estimated thatroughly a third of American homes were in the WUL Pricey housing has pushed people in Californiaonto cheaper land close to the wilderness. At the same time, climate change is lengthening

31、 the dryseason, which stores up fuel for fires. In California, a “huge drought - in which dry years becomemore common and wet ones scarcer (稀少)- is making matters even worse.Since neither trend shows much sign of turning around, people on Americas west coast will haveto learn to co-exist with more a

32、nd more frequent fires. not that different to building on an earthquakeactive region, says Max Moritz, a wildfire expert at the University of California at Santa Barbara. Hesuggests that houses should be built near water or open agricultural lands, which can offer a usefulbarrier.28. How does the se

33、cond paragraph develop?A. By giving examples. B. By analyzing causes.C. By providing statistics. D. By following time order.29. Why are more houses being built next to forests?A. People can get closer to nature.B. California advocates forest development.C. Low-income people cant afford urban houses.

34、D. Climate change has made the dry season longer.30. What does Max Moritz imply?A. Life is hopeless for people on Americas west coast.B. Great potential danger goes with the houses in WULC. Wildfire experts should study where to build houses.D. People should live away from earthquake active regions.

35、英语试卷 第 6 页（共 12 页）31. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To instruct. B. To warn. C. To persuade. D. To inform.DTeens who have good, supportive relationships with their teachers enjoy better health as adults,according to research published by an American research center.“This researc

36、h suggests that improving students relationships with teachers could have positive andlong-lasting effects beyond just academic success, said Jinho Kim, a professor at Korea Universityand author of the study. It could also bring about health implications in the long run.”Previous research has sugges

37、ted that teens social relationships might be linked to health outcomesin adulthood. However, it is not clear whether the link between teen relationships and lifetime health iscausal （因果的）-it could be that other factors, such as different family backgrounds, might contributeto both relationship probl

38、ems in adolescence and to poor health in adulthood. Also, most research hasfocused on teens relationships with their peers （同龄人）, rather than on their relationships withteachers.To explore those questions further, Kim analyzed data on nearly 20,000 participants from the AddHealth study, a national s

39、tudy in the U.S. that followed participants from seventh grade into earlyadulthood. The participant pool included more than 3,400 pairs of siblings（兄弟姐妹）. As teens,participants answered questions, like “How often have you had trouble getting along with otherstudents and your teachers? As adults, par

40、ticipants were asked about their physical and mental health.Kim found that participants who had reported better relationships with both their peers andteachers in middle and high school also reported better physical and mental health in their mid-20s.However, when he controlled for family background

41、 by looking at pairs of siblings together, only thelink between good teacher relationships and adult health remained significant.The results suggest teacher relationships are more important than previously realized and thatschools should invest in training teachers on how to build warm and supportiv

42、e relationships with theirstudents. This is not something that most teachers receive much training in, Kim said, “but it shouldbe.”32. What does the underlined word “implications in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Recipes. B. Habits. C. Benefits. D. Risks.33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Poor health

43、in adolescence. B. Limitations of the previous research.C. Teens relationships with their peers. D. Factors affecting health in adulthood.英语试卷 第 7 页（共 12 页）34. What does Kims research show?A. Good adult health depends on teens good teachers.B. Good family background promises long-term adult health.C

44、. Healthy peer relationships leads to students academic success.D. Positive student-teacher relationship helps students adult health.35. Where does this text probably come from?A. A health magazine. B. A medical report.C. A term paper. D. A family survey.第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后

45、的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。Both men and women usually smile and shake hands when greeting. Good friends and familymembers may hug when they meet,especially after a long absence. 36Americans may greet strangers on the street by saying “Hello” or”Good morning”, although theymay pass without any gre

46、eting.Except on formal occasions, people usually address(搭讪) one another by their first names oncethey know each other, and often do so on first meeting. 37 when greeting someone for the firsttime, Americans commonly say, “Please to meet you ”or “how do you do?” A simple “Hello” or “Hi” isalso commo

47、n. 38 Americans do not usually except any further answer to the question unless thereis a close relationship. Visiting friends and family plays a big part of social life in American. Peoplewill travel long distances by car, bus, train, or plane to do so. People are generally expected to be ontime fo

48、r appointments or when they are invited to someones home, 39 but the visitor shouldmake a call in advance to inform them of the delay. Guests are expected to sit where they like, and toenjoy themselves. It usually does not cause anger if a guest refuses refreshment(点心，饮料). Gifts arenot expected when

49、 visiting. 40 close friends may offer, or be asked, to bring an items of food toserve with the meal.A. however, if a guest is late,Americans will not be angry.B. It is very impolite for you to visit your friends unexpectedly.C. But many guests bring flowers or wine when invited for a meal.D. On info

50、rmal occasions, a wave may be used instead of a handshake.E. Friends often greet each other with “How are you?” and respond “Fine, thanks”F. However, combing a title(such as “Dr” or “Ms”)with a family name shows respect.G. Most Americans are friendly and helpful, so they are ready to offer their hel

51、p when asked for.英语试卷 第 8 页（共 12 页）第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, mydad 21 me into a dozen sports. I didnt like any of them, 22 .When I entered U

52、niversity of Regina, my dad 23 telling me “You have to find a way to stay24 ” or “You dont want to get the Freshman 15, do you?” So I 25 to give swimming ashot, but I 26 managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester(学期). Worse still, I was27 to convince myself that “Yeah, thats OK”.Spring

53、 semester came. A friend of mine 28 me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumbawith her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. Itdidnt sound too bad, but I couldnt be 29 .I went, and that was it. Zumba became my 30 of tea. The instructor would alw

54、ays say:“Dont worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my 31 about sports.I didnt have to be 32 . I didnt even have to be good. I just need to 33 the music and move.Zumba did 34 me from the Freshman 15, but it also did so much more. It let me make 35with my unpleasant past w

55、ith physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.41. A. expected B. allowed C. forced D. invited42. A. therefore B. though C. instead D. besides43. A. avoided B. risked C. regretted D. kept44. A. in shape B. for fun C. at ease D. on business45. A. refused B. happened C. bothered D. decided46. A. hard

56、ly B. merely C. constantly D. gradually47. A. eager B. content C. embarrassed D. disappointed48. A. teased B. comforted C. approached D. annoyed49. A. happy B. proud C. careful D. sure50. A. cup B. part C. share D. mouth51. A. curiosity B. passion C. scare D. confidence52. A. perfect B. enthusiastic

57、 C. adorable D. ambitious53. A. accept B. feel C. display D. compare54. A. witness B. separate C. discourage D. save55. A. trouble B. sense C. peace D. contact英语试卷 第 9 页（共 12 页）第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。To raise snails well, you need to spray water to the con

58、tainer every morning andevening,56_ （ change) soil every two weeks, and feed them with bok-choy and sweetfruits-this is57 _Sun Youxiang, a fourth-grade primary school student in Hangzhou,capital city of east Chinas Zhejinang province, concluded after raising snails for one year.From three white jade

59、 snails at the very beginning to more than 60 snails of four generations now,he has done a great job in his assignment for his science class. Witnessing the reproduction of animals58_ (be) a precious experience for kids. Their 59 _(create),patience, andrespect for life will be stimulated as they lea

60、rn to take care of animals on their own. Suns teacher saidthe assignment served 60_ a good example of life education. Practice is an essential step inlearning, which will benefit the kids for a life time.Life education allows kids to know how 61_ (live) with nature and creatures in afriendly way. St

61、arting from this year, science will become an 62 _(equal) important subject asChinese and Math in primary schools, 63 _aims to improve students knowledge about thesurroundings. 64_ (draw) by curiosity, more kids will be willing to observe and thinkthrough practicing, which will add to our recognitio

62、n of the world in 65_ long run.英语试卷 第 10 页（共 12 页）第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （满分 15 分）假定你是李华。你校阅读俱乐部定于下周三举办英文阅读交流会。请你写封邮件，邀 请你校外教 Adam 参加。内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动目的；3.活动安排.注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右，文章标题和首尾句已给出，不计入总词数；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Adam,第二节 （满分 25 分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Once there was a

63、ship travelling on the rough sea and on the ship there was a pair of couple. All ofa sudden, the ship met with an accident and the couple had no choice but to run to the lifeboat withoutdelay. After reaching there, they realized that there was space only for one person. At that very moment,the husba

64、nd pushed his wife behind him and jumped onto the lifeboat himself, leaving his wifestanding on the sinking ship, shouting something desperately to her husband, eyes filled with tears.”The teacher stopped her story-telling and asked her students, “Guys, guess what it was that sheshouted.”Most studen

65、ts answered, “I hate you!”After listening to all this reply, the teacher glanced through the whole class again and noticed thatthere was a boy sitting silently throughout. Then she asked him the same question.The boy answered, “I believe she would have shouted Take care of our child.”Listening to hi

66、s remarks, the teacher was surprised and asked the boy doubtfully, “Have you heardof this story before?”Shaking his head, the boy said softly and sadly, “No, I havent. But thats what my mother said tomy father before she died of a deadly disease.”Moved and feeling sad, the teacher replied, “Your ans

67、wer is absolutely right!”英语试卷 第 11 页（共 12 页）Then she continued, “Lets take up the story. The ship sank eventually and the husband went homeand brought up their daughter alone. Many years later after the death of the man, their daughter wastidying up all his belongings when she found his diary. In hi

68、s diary she found that when her parentswere on the ship, her mother had already been diagnosed ( 诊 断 ) with advanced illness and at thecritical moment, the father rushed to the only chance of survival.”注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:In his diary, the man mentioned he wished to sink to the ocean with his wife but for theirdaughter he had to live.Paragraph 2:The story was finished and the class was silent.英语试卷 第 12 页（共 12 页）