江苏省苏州市相城区陆慕高级中学2021届高三第一学期阶段性诊断测试英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、20202021学年第一学期阶段性诊断测试高 三 英 语( 考试时间120分钟,满分150分 )注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,
2、你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Traffic rules.B. A driving test.C. Learning problems.2. How many people are going to the picnic?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.3. How will the speakers go?A. By horse.B. By car.C. On foot.4. Where does the conversation take place
3、?A. In the park.B. At a bank.C. In the office.5. What can you tell from what the woman says?A. She is quite well today.B. Something is wrong with her health.C. She is not talkative at all.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5
4、秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What surprised the woman?A. The trash in the river.B. Dirty river banks.C. Many people beside the river.7. What will the speakers do?A. Pick up the trash.B. Teach people about recycling.C. Hold a swimming contest.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What can we know a
5、bout the man?A. Hes kind-hearted.B. Hes useless.C. Hes hesitant.9. What will the man probably do?A. Have a coach.B. Help with the cleaning.C. Tutor the kids.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. Why is the woman worried?A. Because of the high prices.B. Because of less meat.C. Because of her poor cooking.11. What doe
6、s the woman advise the man to do?A. Stop smoking and drinking.B. Find an extra job.C. Do more exercise.12. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Father and daughter.C. Husband and wife.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers talking about?A. Job stress.B. Working co
7、nditions.C. Relaxation time.14. What is the mans opinion on the problem?A. He thinks it has three reasons.B. He thinks only the company should solve it.C. He thinks he should balance work and play.15. What does the woman disapprove of?A. Changing employees characteristics.B. Changing working conditi
8、ons.C. Having positive attitude.16. What does the man expect the boss to do?A. Increase the employees pay.B. Reduce stress management.C. Learn from other companies.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. Which country is ranked second by the PISA rankings?A. Finland.B. China.C. Singapore.18. Which subject can student
9、s learn in European Union?A. Maths.B. Chemistry.C. History.19. When will the new system be fully carried out?A. In 2023.B. In 2030.C. In 2040.20. How does Dr. Kyllonen find the old teaching system?A. It gets students ready for work.B. It is not of great benefit.C. It is useful in the next 10 years.第
10、二部分 阅读 (共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHoliday Book Gifts for TeensIf theyre readersand maybe even if theyre not always readers but have exhausted all their streaming options and are feeling a bit tapped out by social mediathe teens in your life are easier to
11、buy for than you might think. New books are always a delight. Here are a few of the best books to give this holiday season.This Is My America by Kim JohnsonAuthor Kim Johnson explores the racist inequities of the American justice system in her first novel about 17-year-old Tracy Beaumont, a teenager
12、 writing letters to seek help for her father, an innocent Black man on death row with the clock ticking. This ultimately cheerful book is a must-read for every American teenager (and their parents).I Am Not Your Perfect Mexican Daughter by Erika L. SnchezThis National Book Award finalist and New Yor
13、k Times bestseller is about Julia, whos intentionally not living up to her parents dreams for her, while her sister Olga does everything right. When Olga is killed in a tragic accident, Julia takes it upon herself to heal her family, and learns that maybe her sister wasnt the perfect Mexican daughte
14、r shed led their parents to believe.The Inheritance Cycle (Boxed Set)by Christopher PaoliniPaolinis first book, Eragon, became an international sensation not only because readers were swept up in the story of a young boy learning of his fate as a Dragon Rider, but also because Paolini wrote the firs
15、t draft when he was only 15 years old. Three additional books tie together The Inheritance Cycle. It makes a beautiful gift for a young fantasy lover.One of Us Is Lying and One of Us Is Next (Two-Book Boxed Set)by Karen M. McManusOnce the holidays are over, the winter months become the perfect time
16、to do some suspenseful reads. This two-book set of Karen M. McManuss bestsellers, One of Us Is Lying and One of Us Is Next, the first a murder mystery and the second about its copycat crime, are ideal reads for both teens who love horror books and those just getting into the genre.21. What can be le
17、arned about I Am Not Your Perfect Mexican Daughter?A. It is a National Book Award winner.B. The main character of the book is an American girl named Olga.C. It is recommended by the author as a must-read for every American teenager and their parents.D. Julia thinks its her responsibility to heal her
18、 family after her sister is killed. 22. How many books can you actually get if you buy The Inheritance Cycle(Boxed Set)?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.23. For teenagers who are thriller lovers, which one is a good choice?A. The Inheritance cycle. B. One of Us Is Lying and One of Us Is Next.C. Th
19、is Is My America.D. I Am Not Your Perfect Mexican Daughter.BFor one ice cream shop in Dallas, Texas, business is booming, but not just because of its super sweet treats. Howdy Homemade Ice Cream is run mostly by 13 employees ages 16 to 31, who all have special needs.When Tom Landis, the companys fou
20、nder, opened Howdy Homemade, he came up with an idea: to employ those with disability. Landis had opened several restaurants, and had experience working in the special-needs community. He had also heard from many in the community that they were having difficulties getting hired.“It just Jumped out,”
21、 Landis said about his idea. What we wanted to do was create a placeeverything in the restaurant was designed for people with special needs.”Anne Marie Carrigan, a worker in Howdy Homemade, said that not being able to find a job had made her feel like theres not a place for her in this world. She lo
22、st her right leg in an accident years ago. Now, Carrigan and other employees spend every day making 34 different flavors of ice cream.Howdy Homemade is also available at 10 supermarkets in North Texas. Workers said recently that they truly appreciated the opportunity that Howdy Homemade had provided
23、 for them. Carrigan said that shed gained some important life lessons in her job as an ice cream maker. “Never take no for an answer. Rap what you are passionate about and make it happen. Because you are worth living for,” she said.Landis said the employees had given him some wisdom as well. “I thin
24、k Ive taught them how to work and theyve taught me how to live,” Landis said.24. Why did Tom Landis hire employees with disability?A. Because he had experience working in the special-needs community.B. Because they can offer super sweet treats.C. Because they request less salary than normal people.D
25、. Because he wants to help those disabled who have difficulties in finding jobs.25. What can we infer from the passage?A. The ice creams from Howdy Homemade sell very well in the US.B. Howdy Homemade has provided working chance for those who are disabled.C. The product in the restaurant was only des
26、igned for people with disabilities.D. Landis wants to open more restaurants in the future and help more people with special needs.26. What can we learn about the workers in Howdy Homemade from this passage?A. They couldnt find a job without Tom Landiss help.B. They appreciate this working opportunit
27、y and work harder than others.C. They are grateful to Tom Landis for such a precious chance.D. They often teach Tom Landis how to live.27. What do the last two paragraphs imply? A. The employees are all wise and often inspire Tom Landis.B. Carrigan had gained some important life lessons in the job.C
28、. The boss and the employees learned a lot from each other.D. Tom Landis came up with the idea by accident.CThe task of predicting the weather which will be observed at a future time is called “weather forecasting”. As one of the primary objectives of the science of meteorology (气象学), weather foreca
29、sting has depended critically on the scientific and technological advances in meteorology that have taken place since the latter half of the 19th century.Throughout most of history, forecasting efforts at any given site depended entirely on observations that could be made at the site. With the devel
30、opment of the telegraph in the mid-1800s, weather forecasters were able to obtain observations from many distant locations within a few hours of the collection of such data. Weather forecasting was revolutionized in the 1920s by the work of a group of Norwegian scientists. This group provided a cont
31、inuous and empirically (基于经验地) based description of atmospheric circulation (空气流动) systems. Current weather-forecasting techniques were initiated by the theoretical work of American meteorologist Jule Charney in developing numerical weather prediction. Experimental numerical forecasts in 1950 proved
32、 so fruitful that they were soon adopted on a practical basis. Since then computerized systems based on numerical models have become a central part of weather forecasting.The process of making a weather forecast can be separated into three steps: observation and analysis, extrapolation to find the f
33、uture state of the atmosphere, and prediction of particular variables (变量). The standard extrapolation technique is to assume that weather features will continue to move as they have been moving. Great attention is paid to weather forecasts during times of severe events (hurricane, typhoon and torna
34、do), and so forth. Accordingly, the National Weather Service (NWS) commits significant resources to the forecast of such events. With NWSs efforts, a number of new observing systems are being developed for this forecasting purpose. These include the Next-Generation Radar digital weather radar, which
35、 is intended to find motions towards or away from the radar installation. In addition, automatic systems are being developed for taking observations at surface stations and on board buoys (浮标), ships, and aircraft. The communications, processing, and display systems intended to govern the further da
36、ta are still being detailed.28. According to the passage, how many major stages has the development of weather forecasting undergone since the mid-1800s?A. two B. threeC. fourD. five29. The underlined word “extrapolation” in paragraph three probably means “_”. A. inference about the future B. elimin
37、ation of the pastC. greatest failure ever D. possibility of the success30. What can we infer from the passage?A. Not many efforts are needed to predict particular variables in the process of weather forecasting.B. The Next-generation Radar digital weather radar can help with the forecast of severe w
38、eather conditions.C. Data processing is the most difficult task in the process of weather forecasting, and thus it needs detailing.D. Weather forecasting mainly relies on the data collected from surface stations, buoys, ships, and aircraft.31. Which of the following can be the best title for this pa
39、ssage?A. The History of Weather ForecastingB. The Prediction of Severe Weather EventsC. The Process of Weather ForecastingD. The Development of weather ForecastingDOur love affair with dogs has been going on for more than 15, 000 years, and there is no sign that its fading away. In the United States
40、 alone, about 44 percent of families have at least one dog.Most of us think that dogs understand us, and maybe they do: Come home sad, and theyll touch your hand using their nose. They dont have language, but they “talk” a lotwith their eyes, barks and movement.That dogs notice our cues is something
41、 we all want to believe, but science is pushing harder to understand how dogs think. Canine (犬类) research centers have been established around the world. And it has been proved that there are really lots of things we share with our four-legged best friends.Scientists have found that dogs can count,
42、learning to look at two boards with geometric (几何的) shapes and choose the one that has more. Dogs can read human facesunderstanding the importance of using gaze. They have a good awareness of the rate at which time passes. Closed circuit (监控) cameras show that they seem to make preparations before f
43、amily members, who have been out all day, return. They wake up from their nap, check the front door and become excited. Furthermore, scientists have also proved that dogs might behave pro-sociallymaking an effort to help another dog when there is no reward for them. In a recent experiment, two dogs
44、were placed in side-by-side cages. One of them was trained to pull a handle that would deliver food to the other. The first dog got nothing and yet was usually still happy to pull the handleif the dog on the other side was a playmate.Sometimes, dogs even do better than three- to four-year-old childr
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