Unit 4 Finding your way 课时3 Grammar-【帮课堂】2021-2022学年七年级英语下册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）.doc

1、Unit 4 Finding your way Grammar 知识精讲知识点01 冠词a, an, the 的用法 教材P47【用法详解】一、冠词的位置冠词位于名词前，对名词起限制作用，帮助指明名词的词义。Did you see the photos I took in New Zealand? 你看到我在新西兰拍的照片了吗？There is a new house at the foot of the hill, near a lake. 山脚下有座房子，旁边还有个湖。二、冠词的分类用于单数名词前，与one同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，用来表示泛指，但不强调数目。不定冠词a/an 与thi

2、s, that,these, those同源，表示特定的人或物，用作特指，意思是“这个/那个/这些/那些”。定冠词the 冠词 一些固定搭配或是习惯用法中，名词前不加冠词修饰。零冠词（不使用冠词）三、不定冠词a/an的用法及常用结构不定冠词a /an的用法：不定冠词用在单数名词的前面，a用在辅音开头的词前面； an用在元音开头的词的前面。（1）用于单数可数名词前，表示“一”。 There is a dog lying on the ground. （2） 不定冠词+可数名词单数可表示“一类人或一类物” Do you want to be a doctor like your father? A

3、n elephant is much stronger than a man.（3） 表示“某个”。 A lady is waiting for you at the gate. （4） 表示“每一”，相当于every。 Youd better take the medicine after meals, three meals a day. （5）用于首次提及的人或事物，不特别指出是哪一个。 I have a cat. It is very cute. （6） 用于such a/an, quite a/an, half a/an, what a/an 等句式中。如： She is such

4、an honest girl that she never tells lies. What a nice cake!（7）用在序数词前表示“又一，再一”，相当于 another。He failed twice, but he still wanted to try a third time. 他失败了两次，但他还想再试一次。四、定冠词the 的用法及常用结构（1）表示特指的人或事物。The man with a flower in his hand is Jack.（2） 指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。 Look at the blackboard, Lily.（3） 复述前面提到过的人或事物

5、。 There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.（4）表示世界上独一无二的事物。如： The earth travels around the sun. （5）在序数词和形容词最高级的前面以及对特定的两个人或事物进行对比时的比较级前。 Who is the first one to go? / Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth. He is the younger of the two boys. （6）常用在西洋乐器名称的前面。 He began to

6、 play the violin at the age of 5.（7）用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。 I want to go to the Himalaya Mountains.（8） 用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。 He is from the United States of America.（9）用在姓氏之前表示一家人。 The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.（10）用在表示方位、身体部位的名词前面。如： There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River

7、.（11） 用于“世纪”的表达。 in the 1980s（12） 用于形容词和分词前表示一类人。the rich 富人 the poor 穷人 the sick 病人 the good 好人 五、零冠词的用法及常用结构1. 零冠词的用法：（1）专有名词和（第一次使用）一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。如： China is a very large country.（中国是个大国） Man needs air and water. （2） 名词前已有以下限定词时不用冠词：this,that,these,those,my(及其他形容词性物主代词)，whose, some,no, each,ever

8、y等。 My pen is much more expensive than yours.（3） 月份、季节、周日、节假日（尤其是含有Day的节日名词）前一般不用。 He was born on Monday, February 18,1995. 他出生在1995年二月十八日，星期一。 They usually plant trees on the hills in spring. On Childrens Day the boys often get presents from their parents. （4） （第一次使用）复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。Men are clever

9、er than monkeys.（人比猴子聪明）（5）三餐饭前、.球类名词前一般不加冠词。 We have breakfast at home and lunch at school. The children play football on Saturday afternoons.（6） 与by连用的交通工具前。 by train, by coach, by bus, by plane 【典例讲解】1. Could you please help me fetch my umbrella, the one with _ small ring. Yes, of course.A.aB.anC

10、.theD./【答案】A【解析】句意：你能帮我拿来我的伞吗？那把带小环的。好的。当然可以。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据句意可知，空处的词表示泛指，且small以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故选A。2. Hi, Mike.You look great! Anything interesting? Yes, I watched _ exciting film. _ film is about a visit to the Moon.A.an; TheB.a; TheC

11、.an; AD.the; The【答案】A【解析】句意：嗨，迈克。你看起来很棒！有什么有趣的事吗？是的，我看了一部激动人心的电影。这部电影讲的是一次月球之旅。考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指；空格1指“一部激动人心的电影”表泛指，用不定冠词，exciting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；空格2指“这部电影”表前文提到的物，用定冠词。故选A。3.My brother is _ 11-year-old boy.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【解析】句意：我的弟弟是一个11岁的男

12、孩。考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填。根据语境可知，此空应填不定冠词表示泛指；因为“11(eleven)”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故选B。4.Jerry had to catch the early bus, so he had _ quick breakfast.A.theB.aC./D.an【答案】B【解析】句意：杰里要赶早班车，所以他匆匆吃了早餐。考查冠词的用法。三餐前有形容词修饰时，要用冠词a或an来修饰，quick是以辅音音素开头的单词，故应填a，故选B。5.W

13、e went to _ restaurant for dinner last night. _ name of the restaurant was “Gold Dragon”.A.a; AB.the; TheC.a; TheD.the; A【答案】C【解析】句意：昨晚我们去了一家餐馆吃晚饭，这家餐馆的名字是“金龙”。考查冠词。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；the定冠词，表示确指。第一空表达泛指“一家餐馆”，用不定冠词“a”。根据“name of the restaurant”可知表达确指前文提到的这家餐馆的名字，用定冠词“the”。故选C。知识点02 方位介词的用法 教材P48【用法

14、详解】介词用法举例at表示在某一点，后加较小的地点。如车站、机场、电影院、大门口；也可以放在表示集体活动的名词前。at the bus stop, at home, at a meeting in表示在物体的内部；后也可接较大的地点，如国家、城市等。in Nanjing, in China, in the world on表示在一个平面上。on the farm, on the wall, on the second floorover指在.的正上方，表示垂直在上。对应词是under。There is a bridge over the river. above指位置高于.，没有垂直关系；也可

15、以表示温度的高低。对应词是below。He lives four floors above me. below指位置低于.，没有垂直关系；也可以表示温度的高低。The coat reaches below the knees. under指在.的正下方，表示垂直在下。There are some balls under the bed. in front of在物体外面的前面There are some trees in front of our house. in the front of在物体内部的前面The teacher always stands in the front of th

16、e classroom. behind在.外部的后面There is a girl behind the tree. between.and.在.和.之间I am standing between my father and my mother. along沿着He is taking a walk along the river.【典例讲解】1.Miss Li put some fresh fruit on the desk _ us and asked us to help _.A.between; herselfB.next to; herselfC.in the front of; o

17、urselvesD.in front of; ourselves【答案】D【解析】句意：李老师把一些新鲜的水果放在我们面前的桌子上，让我们随便吃。考查介词以及反身代词辨析。between在之间；next to在旁边；in the front of在前面（物体内部前面）；in front of在前面（物体外部前面）；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“asked us to help”可知，让我们随便吃点，故第二空填ourselves，排除A和B选项。根据“put some fresh fruit on the desk us”可知，此处指放在我们前面的桌子上，指物体的外部，

18、故选D。2.The town lies _ the coast, so its famous _ its wonderful beaches.A.in; forB.on; forC.in; asD.on; as【答案】B【解析】句意：这个小镇位于海岸边，因此它以美丽的海滩而闻名。考查介词。in在里面；on在上面；for 因为；as作为。根据“the coast”可知，表达“在海岸边上”，用介词短语“on the coast”。根据“its wonderful beaches”可知，表达“因为海滩而出名”，用短语“be famous for”。故选B。3.Who is reading _ the

19、 sun over there?A student _ Class One.A.under; inB.over; fromC.on; inD.in; from【答案】D【解析】句意：谁在那边的阳光下看书？一个一班的学生。考查介词用法。under在下边；in在里；over在上面；from来自；on在上。in the sun在阳光下，固定搭配。根据答语中的“A student”以及“Class One”可知，此处指来自一班的一个学生。故选D。4.The expiration date（保质期）is _ the bottom of the bottle.A.atB.onC.byD.in【答案】A【解

20、析】句意：保质期在瓶底。考查地点介词。at在；on在上；by在旁边；in在上。根据“the bottom of the bottle”可知表达“在瓶底”，用介词短语“at the bottom of”。故选A。5.Where is the basketball? Its _ the floor(地板), _ the bed.A.on; onB.on; underC.under; onD.under; under【答案】B【解析】句意：篮球在哪？在地板上，床下面。考查介词的用法。on强调在表面接触的上面，on the floor表示“在地板上”，因此第一个空用on，排除选项C和D；由于地板在床的

21、下面，under表示“在下方”，所以第二个空用under，故选B。能力拓展一 单项选择1.Do you like playing _ violin or playing _ basketball?A.the, /B.the, theC./, /D./, the【答案】A【解析】句意：你喜欢拉小提琴还是打篮球？考查冠词辨析。the定冠词，在表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加定冠词“the”，play the violin“拉小提琴”；第二空在球类、三餐、棋类名词前不加冠词，play basketball“打篮球”。故选A。2.After class, we often play _ basketba

22、ll for half _ hour.A.the; aB.the; anC./; aD./; an【答案】D【解析】句意：下课后，我们经常打半个小时的篮球。考查冠词。play后接球类名词时，名词前不加冠词，play basketball“打篮球”；hour以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选D。3.He often has _ dinner with friends. They sometimes have _ great dinner.A./; /B.the; /C.a; aD./; a【答案】D【解析】句意：他经常和朋友们一起吃晚饭。他们有时会吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。考查冠词的用法。第一处“

23、He often has.dinner with friends.”表示“吃晚饭”，三餐加不加冠词；第二处“They sometimes have.great dinner.”表示“一顿丰盛的晚餐”，用不定冠词a。故选D。4.Uncle George will go to _ Japan for _ important meeting next month.A.the; aB.the; anC./; aD./; an【答案】D【解析】句意：乔治叔叔下个月将去日本参加一个重要的会议。考查冠词。the定冠词，表示确指；a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开始的单词前。“

24、Japan”是国家的专有名词，前面不要冠词。第二空表达泛指“一个重要的会议”，“important”是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“an”。故选D。5.You can take _ underground to the museum.No, I will go there by _ bike.A./; theB.the; /C.the; theD.a; a【答案】B【解析】句意：你可以乘地铁去博物馆。不，我要骑自行车去那。考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指，固定搭配take the underground“乘地铁”和by bike“骑自行车”，故选

25、B。6. Who is the girl _ pink? Oh, She is Kelly. She sits _ me.A.in, in front ofB.with, besidesC.in, in the front ofD.with, behind【答案】A【解析】句意：穿粉色衣服的那个女孩是谁？哦，她是Kelly。她坐在我前面。考查介词辨析。in穿着，后接某种颜色的衣服；with带有。根据“pink”可知，此处指穿着粉色衣服的人，故第一空填in，排除B和D选项。in front of在前面，指在空间外部的前面；in the front of在前面，指在空间内部的前面。根据“She s

26、itsme”可知，此处指在空间外部的前面，故选A。7.Did you have a great time _ the countryside, Bill?Yes, I climbed the mountain there.A.atB.inC.ofD.with【答案】B【解析】句意：比尔，你在乡下玩得开心吗？是的，我在那里爬山。考查介词辨析。at在；in在里；of的；with带有，具有。在乡下用介词in，短语in the countryside“在乡下”，故选 B。8.The picture is _ the bed and it is _ the wall.A.on; onB.above; a

27、boveC.on; aboveD.above; on【答案】D【解析】句意：这幅画在床的上方，它在墙上。考查介词辨析。on在上，两物间有接触；above在上，指高于物体上方的任何一点，两物间无接触。根据“The picture is .the bed and it is .the wall.”结合常识可知，这幅画应在床的上方的墙上，与墙面接触用介词on，在床的上方，不接触，用介词above。故选D。9.They will arrive _ Nanjing _ the morning of August 7th.A.at; inB.in; onC.in; inD.at; on【答案】B【解析】句

28、意：他们将在在八月七日的早晨到达南京。考查介词辨析。表示大地点用in，表示小地点用at；表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at；泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用in；表示星期几或具体某一天的上、下午用介词on。Nanjing是大地点，需用arrive in；the morning of August 7th是具体的时间，需用介词on；结合选项，故选B。10.Nanjing is _ the southwest of Jiangsu Province. Beijing is _ the northwest of Nanjing.A.in; inB.in; toC.t

29、o; onD.to; in【答案】B【解析】句意：南京在江苏省的西南部。北京在南京的西北部。考查介词辨析。in在里，表示包含在内的关系；to表示相隔的关系；on表示相接壤；根据句意及常识可知，南京属于江苏省内，应用in表示，而北京与南京的关系是相隔的，应用介词to，故选B。分层提分题组A 基础过关练一、 用所给单词的正确形式填空1.That is_(a) English map.【答案】an【解析】句意“这是一个英国的地图”。空处译为“一个”，且空后有English，为元音音素开头，用an，故填an。2.Its _ quilt, _ (a/an/the) quilt is white and

30、yellow.【答案】 a the【解析】句意；它是一条被子，这条被子是黄白相间的。分析句子可知，第一空表泛指，且quilt是以辅音因素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词a；第二空特指上文提到的被子，因此，此处使用定冠词the，表特指。故填a；the。3.What can I do for you?I want _ (a) ID card.【答案】an【解析】句意：我可以为你做什么？我想要一张身份证。ID是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。4.Art is_(a) interesting subject.【答案】an【解析】句意：艺术是一门有趣的学科。An/a冠词，表示一个，泛指

31、，用于可数名词单数前，a用于辅音音素前，an用于元音音素前；interesting ntrst为元音音因素开头，表示一个用冠词an；结合句意和语境可知。故答案为an。5.This is (an ,a)orange.【答案】an【解析】句意：这是一个橘子。考查冠词。orange 橘子，名词，它的第一个字母是元音音素，发音是/:/，是元音，故这里应用an。a应放在辅音开头的单词前。故答案为：an.二、完成句子1.谁在你的右边？Who is _ _ _?【答案】 on your right【解析】根据上下文对比可知此处考查的应为“在你的右边”，用“on your right”来表示。故填on；you

32、r；right。2.Jenny住得离学校很近，所以她通常走路上学。Jenny lives _ the school, so she usually goes to school _.【答案】 near on foot【解析】near“离近”；on foot“步行”，故填near；on foot。3.那些书在沙发上吗？不，不是。它们在桌子下面。 _ the books on the sofa?No, _ _. They are _ the table.【答案】 Are they arent under【解析】第一个句子为一般疑问句，主语为the books,且根据第二个句中的“are”看出本句用

33、一般现在时。故第一空应用be动词are，且其位于句首，首字母应大写。第二个句子，根据回答“不，不是”可知否定回答应在are后加not，其缩略形式为arent。第二个句子中主语the books用代词they来指代。“在下面”用介词under来表示。故填Are；they；arent；under。4.“图书馆在哪?”“它挨着操场。”Wheres the library?Its _ the playground.【答案】next to【解析】根据语境可知，空格处需要填写“挨着”，表示图书馆紧挨着操场。英语中表示“紧挨着”用短语“next to”。故填next to。5.房子前面有棵大树。There

34、is _ tree _ the house.【答案】 a big in front of【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“大”和“前面”。big形容词，表示“大的”，在此修饰名词tree；tree是名词单数，且big是以辅音音素开头，前面要加冠词a，a big tree表示“一棵大树”；in front of表示“在前面”，in front of the house表示“在房子前面”。故填a big；in front of。6.Tom is sitting _（在右边）me.【答案】on the right of【解析】句意：汤姆坐在我的右边。短语on the right of ：在右边；结合

35、句意和汉语提示可知答案是on the right of。7.椅子底下有一只可爱的小猫。There is a lovely cat _.【答案】under the chair【解析】方位介词under表示“在下面”，名词chair表示“椅子”，此处表特指，chair前加定冠词the。故填under the chair。8.向左拐，在你的左边你会看见一个书店。_ _ and you will see a bookshop _ your left.【答案】 Turn left on【解析】根据语境可知，此句为祈使句，动词原形开头。根据句意可知，前两个空格处应填“向左拐”，可用turn left表示，

36、位于句首要大写。“在的左边”可用on ones left表示。故填Turn；left；on。题组B 能力提升练一、 完型填空When you walk to a bus stop or come back from an underground station, _1_ on the sidewalk(人行道).You should _2_ the street at a zebra crossing or a street corner, and then wait for the _3_ to turn(变成) green.It is _4_ to look carefully to th

37、e left, right and left again before you cross the street. Dont try to walk _5_ any area when cars or buses dont stop. If you must do so, stop and look _6_ when you are walking between cars and buses.Dont run across the street because the cars and the buses are very _7_. They may hurt(伤害) you. If you

38、 see a car, wait until it _8_ by. Then look left, right and left again until no car is coming. Wear clothes in bright colours. It is easy for _9_ in buses or cars to see you during the daytime.Walking is a kind of great _10_ that you can go almost anywhere. Also, its free. However, always remember:

39、keeping safe(安全) is important!1.A.goB.driveC.stepD.walk2.A.go alongB.walk acrossC.run downD.jump up3.A.carsB.lampsC.lightsD.leaves4.A.importantB.differentC.surprisedD.difficult5.A.withB.throughC.alongD.from6.A.carefullyB.carefulC.afterD.for7.A.quicklyB.fastC.busyD.much8.A.drivesB.fliesC.goesD.walks9

40、.A.workersB.teachersC.policemenD.drivers10.A.sportB.gameC.jobD.exercise【答案】1-5 DBCAB 6-10 ABCDD【文章大意】文章是一篇说明文，详细介绍了过马路的注意事项。【解析】1.句意：当你步行到公共汽车站或从地铁站回来时，走人行道。考查动词及语境理解。A. go去；B. drive驾驶；C. step踩、踏；D. walk走。根据后面的the sidewalk“人行道”，可以推断出应是“走人行道。”walk on the sidewalk“走人行道。”故答案选D。2.句意：你应该在斑马线或街角穿过街道。考查动词短

41、语及语境理解。A. go along沿着；B. walk across穿过；C. run down撞到；D. jump up跳起来。根据后面的at a zebra crossing or a street corner，可知应是在斑马线或街角穿过街道，walk across the street“穿过街道”，故答案选B。3.句意：然后等待绿灯亮起。考查名词及语境理解。A. cars小汽车；B. lamps一般指台灯；C. lights灯，泛指一般的灯；D. leaves树叶。根据后面的turn green可知是等待绿灯亮起，这里指的是交通灯traffic light，故答案选C。4.句意：在你

42、过马路之前，仔细地向左看、向右看、再向左看很重要的。考查形容词及语境理解。A. important重要的；B. different不同的；C. surprised惊奇的；D. difficult困难的。根据常识可知，在过马路之前，仔细地左右看是很重要的，故答案选A。5.句意：当汽车或公共汽车不停车时，不要试图穿过任何区域。考查介词及语境理解。A. with和一起；B. through穿过、通过；C. along沿着；D. from来自。根据后面的when cars or buses dont stop.结合Dont try to walk 5 any area可知是：当汽车或公共汽车不停车时，

43、不要试图穿过任何区域。故答案选B。6.句意：如果你必须这样做，当你在汽车和公共汽车之间行走时，要停下来仔细地看一看。考查副词及语境理解。A. carefully仔细地，副词；B. careful仔细的，形容词；C. after在之后，介词；D. for为了，介词。联系语境可知应是如果汽车或公共汽车不停车，而你又必须穿过马路，那么你在汽车和公共汽车之间行走时，要停下来仔细地看一看。设空处修饰前面的动词look，所以应用副词形式，故答案选A。7.句意：不要跑着过马路，因为汽车和公共汽车都很快。考查副词及语境理解。A. quickly迅速地，副词；B. fast快速的，形容词；C. busy繁忙的，

44、形容词；D. much大量的，形容词。根据句意“不要跑着过马路，因为汽车和公共汽车都很快。” 由前面的系动词are可知，设空处在句中作表语，所以fast符合题意，故答案选B。8.句意：如果你看到一辆车，等它经过。考查动词及语境理解。A. drives驾驶；B. flies飞行；C. goes走；D. walks步行。根据上文They may hurt you.他们可能会伤到你，所以应是如果你看到一辆车，等它经过。go by经过、通过，故答案选C。9.句意：在白天，公共汽车或汽车上的司机很容易见到你。考查名词及语境理解。A. workers工人；B. teachers教师；C. policeme

45、n警察；D. drivers司机。根据后面的in buses or cars to see you during the daytime.可知此处表达的是“司机”，故答案选D。10.句意：散步是一种很好的运动，你几乎可以去任何地方。考查名词及语境理解。A. sport一般指比赛性质的体育运动；B. game游戏；C. job工作；D. exercise锻炼、运动，是指为了使身体健康或强壮而进行的体育活动，是非常随意的活动。根据句意“散步是一种很好的运动，你几乎可以去任何地方。”可知exercise符合题意，故答案选D。题组C 培优拔尖练一、 阅读理解AI love small towns, a

46、nd I enjoy going on a trip around them on foot with my friends. If you love them like me, Bangued is a nice place.Bangued is the capital town of Abra. When you get there, start your walking trip at Victoria Park.There is a hill in the park. Go up to the hill top, because it is the best place to enjo

47、y the whole view(景观) of Bangued. Really wonderful!After going out of Victoria Park, walk for about 50 metres to Town Square. Its north of Victoria Park. You can have a rest and talk with local people there.South of the park is Bangued Cathedral. It is a bigchurch (教堂) with a long history. It was a h

48、ospital in the 1940s, but now it is a place to visit for fun.Next to the cathedral is Parish Rectory. Sorry you cant visit it inside.But there are some great restaurants around this area. If you love fast food, Jollibee and Chowking are just beside Town Square.1.文章第一段中的 them 指代“_”。A.small townsB.tri

49、psC.peopleD.friends2.Which is the best place to enjoy the whole view of Bangued?A.Bangued Cathedral. B.The top of the hill.C.Town Square. D.Parish Rectory.3.What can people do at Town Square?A.Go swimming. B.Do the shopping.C.Talk with local people.D.Watch a good show.4.What can we learn from the pa

50、ssage?A.Victoria Park is famous in Bangued. B.Victoria Park is south of Town Square.C.People can visit Parish Rectory inside. D.Jollibee is next to Parish Rectory.5.Which is the best title of the passage?A.Walking around BanguedB.A famous town in AbraC.Great restaurants in BanguedD.Why I love small

51、towns【答案】ABCBA【文章大意】本文讲述的是作者在班吉徒步旅行的经历和感受。【解析】1.题意：文章第一段中的 them 指代“_”。考查细节理解题。根据开头I love small towns, and I enjoy going on a trip around them on foot with my friends.，可知指的是small towns，故选A。2.题意：哪一个地方最适合欣赏班吉的全景？考查细节理解题。根据Go up to the hill top, because it is the best place to enjoy the whole view of Ba

52、ngued. 山顶上是欣赏班吉全景的最佳场所，可知选B。3.题意：人们可以在城市广场做什么？考查细节理解题。根据walk for about 50 metres to Town Square.You can have a rest and talk with local people there. 在市区广场可以休息一下并和当地人交谈，可知选C。4.题意：从这篇文章中我们能了解到什么？考查细节理解题。A. Victoria Park is famous in Bangued.维多利亚公园在班吉很有名。B. Victoria Park is south of Town Square.维多利亚公园

53、在市区广场的南面。C. People can visit Parish Rectory inside.人们可以参观教区内的教区。D. Jollibee is next to Parish Rectory.乔利比在教区教区旁边。根据After going out of Victoria Park, walk for about 50 metres to Town Square. Its north of Victoria Park. 市区广场在维多利亚公园北边，可知维多利亚公园在市区广场南边，故选B。5.题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么？考查细节理解题。A. Walking around Bang

54、ued漫步班吉；B. A famous town in Abra阿布拉名城；C. Great restaurants in Bangued邦贵的大餐厅；D. Why I love small towns为什么我喜欢小城镇。根据开头I love small towns, and I enjoy going on a trip around them on foot with my friends.，结合短文内容，可知讲的是在班吉游历的感受，故选A。BOn my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.

55、The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals and birds. Some are native (当地的) to Australia and can only be found there. There are over 600 animals there, including kangaroos,koalas and crocodiles (鳄鱼). They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo where mo

56、st of the animals are in cages (笼子).We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed to touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly (令人想拥抱的). Although we were not allowed to carry them, I got to take a photo with

57、one. It is a wonderful souvenir (纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney.The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary (吓人的) with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species

58、(种类) they had. I saw an old parrot which could “talk”. It made a great impression on me.I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see.6.Where is the Wildlife Park? A.In SydneyB.In CairoC.In AthensD.In Rome7.What is a wonderful souvenir of the writers holiday? A.A parrot that could talk. .B.

59、A chance to feed a koala. C.A photo with a koala. .D.Food for the kangaroos.8.Why didnt the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles? A.They lived in water. B.The writer was afraid of them. C.The writer did not want to feed them. D.The writer did not like the smell of saltwater.9.Which of the

60、 following is true? A.The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park. B.The writer travelled to the Wildlife Park alone. C.The writer went to see koalas first. D.The writer watched a bird show.10.How did the writer feel after visiting the Wildlife Park? A.Excited. .B.Unhappy. .C.Bored. .D.Hope

61、less.【答案】ACBDA【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者跟他的父母亲一起参观悉尼野生动物园的情况。与普通动物园相比，作者更喜欢野生动物园，因为动物们生活在自然环境中，而在一般动物园里大部分动物都被关在笼子里。除了可爱的袋鼠与考拉熊以外，作者还看到危险的鳄鱼，也观看了一次鸟展。总之，作者非常喜爱这次旅行。【解析】6.题意：野生动物园在哪里？细节理解题。A. In Sydney. 在悉尼；B. In Cairo在开罗；C. In Athens在雅典；D. In Rome. 在罗马。根据第一段“On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents, w

62、e visited the Wildlife Park.”可知，野生动物园是在悉尼，故选A。7.题意：作家假期的精彩纪念品是什么？细节理解题。A. A parrot that could talk. 会说话的鹦鹉；B. A chance to feed a koala. 喂养无尾熊的机会；C. A photo with a koala. 一张无尾熊的照片；D. Food for the kangaroos.给袋鼠的食物。根据第三段后半部分“There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly(令人想拥抱的). Although we were

63、 not allowed to carry them, I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir(纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney.”可知作者的绝妙的纪念品是拍到的考拉的照片。故选C。8.题意：作者为什么不想接近鳄鱼呢？推理判断题。A. They lived in water. 他们住在水里； B. The writer was afraid of them. 作者害怕他们；C. The writer did not want to feed them. 作者不想给他们喂食；D. The wri

64、ter did not like the smell of saltwater. 作者不喜欢咸水的味道。根据“The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary(吓人的) with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.”可知“我”害怕的原因是因为鳄鱼很大、很吓人，有着巨大的牙，让“我”觉得很害怕。故选B。9.题意：下列哪一项是正确的？细节理解题。A. The kang

65、aroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park. 袋鼠被关在野生动物园的笼子里；B. The writer travelled to the Wildlife Park alone. 作者独自去了野生动物园；C. The writer went to see koalas first. 作者先去看考拉了；D. The writer watched a bird show. 作者观看了一场鸟类表演。根据倒数第二段“There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species(种类) they had. I saw an old parrot which could “talk”. It made a great impression on me.”可知，作者看了一场鸟的表演，故选D。10.题意：参观野生动物园后，作者有何感受？主旨大意题。A. Excited. 兴奋的。B. Unhappy不快乐的；C. Bored无聊的；D. Hopeless绝望的。根据作者游览野生动物园的经历和最后一段中“I enjoyed the trip very much.”可知，作者很兴奋、激动，很喜欢这次游览的经历。故选A。