江苏省苏州市苏州中学2021-2022学年高二第一次月考（10月）英语试卷 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市苏州中学高二第一次月考（10月）英语试卷本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。所有答案均写在答题纸上。第卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分 听力(共两节，每题1.5分，共30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When did the woman learn to draw?A. In university. B. In high school. C. In the ch

2、ildhood.2. What did the woman tell the man?A. The pencil wasnt sharp.B. He could use her extra pen.C. She didnt bring the pencil sharpener.3. Why might the man be surprised?A. The woman was late.B. The woman arrived early.C. The woman worked overtime tonight.4. What does the man think of Bill?A. Hes

3、 thoughtful. B. Hes humorous. C. Hes careless.5. What does the boy probably want from the woman?A. Thirty more dollars. B. Twenty more dollars. C. Ten more dollars.第二节 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6-7题。6. What is

4、the conversation mainly about?A. Plans for the weekend. B. The mans phone usage. C. The best social apps.7. How many people does the man claim to usually text?A. 5. B. 6. C. 60.听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。8. What color are the mans glasses?A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Brown.9. What is the probable relationship between

5、 the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. Doctor and patient.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10. What is the man banned from doing in school? A. Wearing jeans. B. Carrying a phone. C. Using a computer.11. What time of the year is it? A. Fall. B. Winter. C. Spring.12. What homework does the woman have for the ho

6、liday? A. Finishing an English report. B. Studying for a geography test.C. Reading chapters from her science textbook.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why did the man arrive late? A. He got stuck in traffic.B. He was unable to find parking.C. He had to take a different route.14. What was the weather like in the

7、 morning? A. It was raining. B. It was sunny. C. It was cloudy.15. What event did the man miss? A. A sports event. B. A food fair. C. A concert.16. Where are the speakers? A. At a park. B. At a stadium. C. At a television station.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many brothers and sisters did Jin have? A. T

8、wo. B. Six. C. Seven.18. What was Jins first wuxia novel? A. The Book and the Sword.B. The Deer and the Cauldron.C. The Smiling, Proud Wanderer.19. When did Jin start working at a film company? A. In 1955. B. In 1957. C. In 1959.20. Who gave Jin Doctor of Philosophy degree? A. Soochow University.B.

9、Cambridge University.C. The Central University of Political Affairs.第二部分 阅读理解（共20题，每题2.5分，共50分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AActivity centers provide a great family outing with opportunities to do outdoor activities, such as horse riding, rock climbing, treetop rope challenges, mini-golf and

10、 much more. Many of these centers also have a childrens soft play area, so you know children will be safe while they burn off some energy. These activity centers also provide great indoor alternatives should the weather be too cold and rainy to venture outdoors, as many activities will be held indoo

11、rs in poorer weather.The Chocolate Factory HawksheadIf you love chocolate, then you will love The Chocolate Factory in Hawkshead. Here you can book special chocolate-making workshops that cater to children, family groups or adults only. The workshops last around 45 minutes，and children are provided

12、with an apron and hairnet that they can keep along with their own creations.Kong Adventure CenterWhen the weather is poor，but you still want to climb, the Kong Center in Keswick offers challenges suitable for the entire family. There is a large indoor climbing wall with various challenges, a boulder

13、ing room (鹅卵石铺的房间) that includes a MoonBoard, a child-friendly climbing wall and a hard play area located within the caf.The Puzzling PlaceIf youre stuck for something to do on a rainy day in Keswick, then the Puzzling Place is a great way to spend a couple of hours. Be amazed at gravity-defying (反重

14、力的)rooms, test your perception with optical illusions and train your brain with testing puzzles. Located in the center of Keswick, this is a great attraction for the whole family.Rookin House Activity CenterRookin House is a family-owned activity center close to Penrith, offering a whole host of act

15、ivities suitable for both adults and children aged 4 and above. There is something to please everyone, with horse riding, off roading (越野驾驶), quad biking (骑四驱车) and shooting on the range available. You can even take a course in operating a JCB excavator! The center welcomes both groups and individua

16、l bookings.1. Which of the following challenges your brain?A. The Chocolate Factory Hawks-head.B. Kong Adventure Center.C. The Puzzling Place.D. Rookin House Activity Center.2. Which activity is not available in Rookin House?A. Horse riding.B. Rock climbing.C. Shooting.D. Quad biking.3. What do the

17、four activity centers have in common?A. They are open to people of all ages.B. They are intended for sports fans.C. They offer activities indoors.D. They are unsuitable for the entire family.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个活动中心提供家庭郊游可以从事的户外活动， 同时这样的中心也有儿童软性游乐区，可以在天气不好的情况下进行室内活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根

18、据“The Puzzling Place中Be amazed at gravity-defying (反重力的)rooms, test your perception with optical illusions and train your brain with testing puzzles.”（令人费解的地方中被惊讶于地心引力房间，测试你的知觉与视错觉和训练你的大脑测试游戏。）得知，The Puzzling Place挑战你的大脑。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“There is something to please everyone, with horse riding

19、, off roading (越野驾驶), quad biking (骑四驱车) and shooting on the range available. You can even take a course in operating a JCB excavator! The center welcomes both groups and individual bookings.”（这里有一些让每个人都满意的东西，有骑马、越野、四轮自行车和靶场射击。你甚至可以学习操作JCB挖掘机的课程!本中心欢迎团体和个人预订。）得知，没有Rock climbing.攀岩项目。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。

20、根据第一段“These activity centers also provide great indoor alternatives should the weather be too cold and rainy to venture outdoors, as many activities will be held indoors in poorer weather.”（这些活动中心也提供了很好的室内选择，如果天气太冷或下雨，冒险到户外，因为许多活动将在室内举行，天气较差。）得知，这四个活动的共同点是提供室内活动。故选C。【点睛】BThe Chinese version of TikTo

21、k-Douyin is introducing a “teenage mode” that will limit the amount of time children under the age of 14 spend on the short-form video app to 40 minutes a day.The measure will apply to all Douyin users under the age of 14 who have registered for the app using their real names, Beijing-based ByteDanc

22、e announced in a statement on Saturday.Douyin will also be unavailable to those users between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m., the owner of TikTok and Douyin added.The company also urged parents to help their children register with real names, or otherwise manually enable “teenage mode.” ByteDance did not immedi

23、ately respond to a question from CNN Business about how it might enforce (执行) the- policy for those who dont use then real names.The app also said it would introduce new content-ranging from science experiments and museums to art gallery exhibition and natural scenery-by ByteDance to get ahead of po

24、tential regulation analysts at Citigroup Global Markets wrote in a Monday research note. They suggested that the decision could push other internet platforms with short video content to look at implementing similar restrictions.“Self-assessment and voluntary implementation (履行) of minor-protection m

25、easures by more platforms could help suggest platforms are being more socially responsible and potentially reassure parents and regulators,” they added.Douyin had at least 490 million users in November 2020, according to media research firm iiMedia Research.Chinese regulators have already started pr

26、essuring tech companies to curb the amount of time minors spend on their services.In June, China revised its “Minor Protection law,” which requires internet service providers including social media apps-to “set-up corresponding functions such as time management, content restriction and consumption l

27、imits for minors.”Douyins rival Kuaishou-which is backed by Tencent-introduced a similar setting for minors in2019.Chinas pressure on tech companies is part of sweeping new regulations on businesses focused on the next generation, from a heavy crackdown-on-private tutoring to rules for online gaming

28、.Last month, the country barred online gamers under the age of 18 from playing on weekdays and limited their play to just three hours most weekends.4. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Tech companies are limiting entertainment.B. Tech companies are facing a lot of pressure.C. Douyin is limit

29、ing kids to 40 minutes a day.D. Young generation is banned from short videos.5. What does the underlined word “curb” probably mean?A. saveB. controlC. increaseD. minimize6. Why does Douyin introduce new content to its platform?A. Because it is required by Chinese regulators.B. Because it fits the cu

30、rrent trend in regulations.C. Because it can appeal to more young people.D. Because it can help grab more market share.7. What can we learn from the passage?A. Children under 18 will not be able to use Douyin on weekdays.B. The “teenage mode” aims to help students focus 0on studies.C. Kuaishou is th

31、e first company to introduce setting for minors.D. There still exists some problem about “teenage mode”.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了抖音引进了“青少年模式”，限制青少年使用时间。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Chinese version of TikTok-Douyin is introducing a “teenage mode” that will limit the amount of time chil

32、dren under the age of 14 spend on the short-form video app to 40 minutes a day.（中国版的tiktok -抖音正在引入一种“青少年模式”，将14岁以下儿童每天花在这款短视频应用上的时间限制在40分钟。）”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了抖音引进了“青少年模式”，限制青少年使用时间。所以“Douyin is limiting kids to 40 minutes a day.(抖音限制孩子每天40分钟)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前半句“Chinese regulators have a

33、lready started pressuring tech companies(中国监管机构已经开始向科技公司施压，)”并结合上文可知，要求其限制未成年人使用其服务的时间。所以curb”为“控制”之意。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“The app also said it would introduce new content-ranging from science experiments and museums to art gallery exhibition and natural scenery-by ByteDance to get ahead of potenti

34、al regulation analysts at Citigroup Global Markets wrote in a Monday research note. They suggested that the decision could push other internet platforms with short video content to look at implementing similar restrictions.(花旗集团全球市场分析师在周一的一份研究报告中写道，这款应用还表示，它将通过字节跳动引入新的内容，包括科学实验、博物馆、美术馆展览和自然风景等，以赶在潜在

35、监管部门之前推出。他们表示，这一决定可能会促使其他拥有短视频内容的互联网平台考虑实施类似的限制。)”和第六段“Self-assessment and voluntary implementation (履行) of minor-protection measures by more platforms could help suggest platforms are being more socially responsible and potentially reassure parents and regulators,” they added.（他们补充说：“更多平台的自我评估和自愿实施

36、小额保护措施，可能有助于表明平台正在变得更有社会责任感，并可能让家长和监管机构放心。”）”可知，抖音要在其平台上引入新内容是因为它符合当前监管的趋势。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“ByteDance did not immediately respond to a question from CNN Business about how it might enforce (执行) the- policy for those who dont use then real names.（字节跳动没有立即回应来自CNN商业频道的一个问题，即它将如何对那些没有使用真实姓名的人执行这项政策

37、。）”可推断，关于“青少年模式”仍然存在一些问题。故选D。CEverybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can disappear if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for lazy, you might even be angry. Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human,” with the underlying assumpt

38、ion that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of resentment (不满). But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Franks de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it is all too monkey, as well.The researchers studied the beh

39、aviour of female brown capuchin monkeys. They look cute. They are good-natured, co-operative creatures, and they share their food readily. Above all, like their female human counterparts, they tend to pay much closer attention to the value of “goods and services” than males.Such characteristics make

40、 them perfect candidates for Dr. Brosnans and Dr. de Waals study. The researchers spent two years teaching their monkeys to exchange tokens(代币) for food. Normally, the monkeys were happy enough to exchange pieces of rock for slices of cucumber. However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but c

41、onnected rooms, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different.In the world of capuchins, grapes are luxury goods (and much preferable to cucumbers). So when one monkey was handed a grape in exchange for her token, the second w

42、as reluctant to hand hers over for a mere piece of cucumber. And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all, the other either threw her own token at the researcher or out of the room, or refused to accept the slice of cucumber. Indeed, the mere presence of a grape

43、 in the other chamber (without an actual monkey to eat it) was enough to inspire resentment in a female capuchin.The researchers suggest that capuchin monkeys, tike humans, are guided by social emotions. In the wild, they are a co-operative, group-living species. Such cooperation is likely to be sta

44、ble only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. Feelings of righteous anger, it seems, are not the preserve of people alone. Refusing a lesser reward completely makes these feelings abundantly clear to other members of the group. However, whether such a sense of fairness evolves independent

45、ly in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.8. In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by_.A. making a comparisonB. making an assumptionC. giving a conclusionD. explaining a p

46、henomenon9. The statement “it is all too monkey” (Last line, Paragraph 1) implies that_.A. anger towards unfairness is also monkeys natureB. monkeys arc also angered by lazy rivalsC. monkeys, like humans, tend to be jealous of each otherD. no animals other than monkeys can develop such emotions10. D

47、r. Brosnan and Dr. de Waal have eventually found in their study that the monkeys_.A. prefer grapes to cucumbersB. will not be co-operative if feeling cheatedC. can be taught to exchange thingsD. are unhappy when separated from others11. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Monkeys can be tra

48、ined to develop social emotions.B. Cooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild.C. Animals usually show their feelings openly as humans do.D. How a sense of fairness in humans evolves is uncertain.【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由佐治亚州亚特兰大埃里莫大学的Sarah Brosnan和Frans de Waa

49、l对猴子个性进行的一项研究。【8题详解】推理判断题。从文章第一段“Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can disappear if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for lazy, you might even be angry. Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human,” with the underlying assu

50、mption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of resentment (不满).(人人都喜欢大幅度加薪。然而，如果你得知某个同事得到了更大的加薪，你自己的快乐可能就会消失。事实上，如果他有懒惰的名声，你甚至可能会生气。这种行为被认为是“人之常情”，其潜在的假设是其他动物不可能具有这种高度发达的不满意识。)” 可知，在第一段中，作者通过对比介绍了其主题。故选A。【9题详解】句意猜测题。根据上文Such behaviour is regarded as “all too human,”

51、 with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of resentment (不满). (这种行为被认为是“人之常情”，其潜在的假设是其他动物不可能具有这种高度发达的不满意识。)”和“as well(也)”可知，Sarah Brosnan和Frans de Waal进行的研究则表明猴子同样会“因为不公平而不愤怒”，故划线部分的意思是“怨恨不公平也是猴子的天性”，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Such co-operati

52、on is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated.(有当每只动物都觉得自己没有被欺骗时，这种合作才可能是稳定的。)”可知Brosnan和de Waal博士最终在他们的研究中发现猴子如果感到被欺骗，就不会合作，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, whether such a sense of fairness evolves independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the c

53、ommon ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is, as yet, an unanswered question.(然而，这种公平感是在卷尾猴和人类身上独立进化出来的，还是起源于3500万年前的共同祖先，这仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。)”可推断，人类的公平感如何进化是不确定的。故选D。DIf youre into sports, youve seen it happen. Youve probably even experienced it: Football players shaking hands after four

54、 quarter of knocking each other around. Tennis players jumping over the net to shake hands with their opponents after a hard-fought match. Its all part of sportsmanship, a great tradition in sports and competition that means playing clean and handing both victory and defeat with grace, style, and di

55、gnity.What Is Sportsmanship?Some people define good sportsmanship as the “golden rule” of sports-in other words, treating the people you play with and against as youd like to be treated yourself. You show good sportsmanship when you show respect for yourself, your teammates, and your opponents, for

56、the coaches on both sides, and for the referees, judges, and other officials.But sportsmanship isnt just reserved for the people on the field. Cheerleaders, fans, and parents also need to be aware of how they behave during competition. Sportsmanship is a style and an attitude, and it can have a posi

57、tive influence on everyone around you.Win or Lose, Sportsmanship Helps You Get ThroughEveryone feels great when they win, but it can be just as hard to be a good sport when youve won a game as when youve lost one. Good sportsmanship takes maturity and courage-when you work really hard at a sport, it

58、s not easy to admit you made a bad play or that someone has more skills than you. In competition-as in life-you may not always win but you can learn something from losing, too.When you do lose-and it will happen-dont take it out on your opponent, blame the officials, or blame your team. When it come

59、s to losing, good sportsmanship means congratulating-the winners promptly and willingly, Also, it means accepting the games outcome without complaint and without excuses, even if you sometimes might suspect the referees made some questionable calls.When you win, the trick is to be a gracious and gen

60、erous winner. Good sportsmanship means acknowledging victories without humiliating opponents, being quietly proud of success, and letting victories speak for themselves. Even if you win by a landslide, good sportsmanship means still finding ways to compliment your opponents.Practicing Good Sportsman

61、shipLearn as much as you can about your sport. Play by its rules. Show up for practice, work hard, and realize that on a team, everyone deserves a chance to play.Talk politely and act courteously toward everyone before, during, and after games and events.Stay cool. Even if others are losing their te

62、mpers, it doesnt mean you have to. Remind yourself that no matter how hard youve practiced and played, it is, after all, just a game.Avoid settling disputes with violence. If youre in a difficult situation or someones threatening you, seek help immediately from your coach or from an official.Cheer y

63、our teammates on with positive statements-and avoid trash-talking (废话) the other team.Acknowledge good plays, even when someone on the other team makes them.Whether you win or lose, congratulate your opponents on a game well played.Fair and FunGood sportsmanship means not having a “_” attitude. Most

64、 athletes who dont have a “_” attitude are more likely to talk about how much they love their sport and how much personal satisfaction and enjoyment they get from participation alone.So although its great to be a champion, its even better to have enjoyed the process of trying to reach the top. Its b

65、est to play fair while having fun.12. Whats the main purpose of giving the examples in the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic of the passage.B. To arouse readers interest in sports.C. To show the friendship between sports players.D. To tell readers the common phenomenon after sports competiti

66、on.13. What does the underlined phrase “take it out on” mean?A. acceptB. praiseC. ignoreD. blame14. Which of the followings does the author agree with?A. Nothing to learn from winning.B. Accept the outcome willingly.C. Never doubt referees judgment.D. Tolerate others rudeness.15. Which of the attitu

67、de can be fit in the blank?A. swallow your prideB. take it personallyC. win at any costD. fair play【答案】12 A 13. D 14. B 15. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了体育精神的定义，做法和益处。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Its all part of sportsmanship, a great tradition in sports and competition that means playing clean and handing both vic

68、tory and defeat（这是体育精神的一部分，是体育运动和竞争中的一个伟大传统，这意味着比赛要干净利落，要优雅、有风格、有尊严地对待胜利和失败。）”可推断，这一段是引出本文论述的主题体育精神。故选A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文“blame the officials, or blame your team.（责怪裁判，或者责怪你的球队。）”可知，不要把气撒在你的对手身上，所以take it out on为“泄怒、指责”之意。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Good sportsmanship takes maturity and courage-when you

69、work really hard at a sport, its not easy to admit you made a bad play or that someone has more skills than you.（良好的体育精神需要成熟和勇气当你在一项运动上非常努力时，承认自己打得不好或者别人比你技术好并不容易。）”可知，作者可能会同意心甘情愿地接受结果。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据小标题“Fair and Fun(公平和乐趣)”和后文“talk about how much they love their sport and how much personal sati

70、sfaction and enjoyment they get from participation alone.（谈论他们有多热爱他们的运动，以及他们从参与运动中获得了多少个人满足和享受。）”可推断，良好的体育精神意味着没有“不惜任何代价赢得胜利”的态度，没有“不惜一切代价赢得胜利”态度的运动员才能享受比赛并获得乐趣。故选C。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。Canyoneering is the adventurous act of traveling through seep and narrow canyons using vari

71、ety of techniques that can include walking, climbing, jumping, or swimming. _16_ Nontechnical canyoneering generally refers to simple canyon (峡谷) hiking, and technical canyoneering requires specialized equipment and techniques to complete the climb safely.Canyoneering equipment includes specially de

72、signed shoes, rope bags, and packs. Canyoneers also need climbing hardware, wetsuits, ropes, and climbing helmets. Canyoneers must constantly inspect vital equipment for signs of wear and damage. _17_Technical canyoneering can be dangerous, which is undoubtedly part of the thrill for many who partic

73、ipate in the sport. Narrow canyons can be an extremely difficult challenge for canyoneers, because sometimes the only way out of a canyon is to climb to the very top. _18_ And rescue operations are extremely difficult there.Canyons with a lot of water flow can be especially dangerous. _19_ Another p

74、otential danger is a flash flood. A dry, calm canyon can quickly become torrents (急流) if there is a severe thunderstorm nearby._20_ Hypothermia (体温过低) is a risk climbers take when they are in any canyon with any amount of water. In the desert canyons, canyoneers risk heat exhaustion if they do not k

75、eep hydrated (含水的) and avoid direct sunlight. It is important to remember that many of the canyons are so remote that a canyoneer might not be rescued for many days.A. There are two types of canyoneering.B. Canyoneers should prepare for temperature-related illnesses.C. Canyons vary greatly in their

76、depth, width, and composition.D. This means people of all skill levels and ages can enjoy the sport.E. So canyoneers should never try to cross them without special equipment.F. If significant damage is found, they must replace the equipment immediately.G. Failure to complete the required moves can r

77、esult in being trapped in a canyon.【答案】16. A 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项运动峡谷穿越，该运动分为非技术性和技术性两种，技术性峡谷穿越的危险性更高，也需要更齐全的装备加持。而不同形态的峡谷地形也蕴藏着不同的危险。【16题详解】本段主要对峡谷穿越这项运动进行介绍，空白前句解释了什么是峡谷穿越，后句则列举出技术性和非技术性两种峡谷穿越的类型，A选项“有两种峡谷穿越”承前启后，衔接紧密。故选A项。【17题详解】本段主要讲述峡谷穿越所需的装备。空白前句“Canyoneers must const

78、antly inspect vital equipment for signs of wear and damage.(穿越者们必须不断地检查重要的装备，看其耐久和损耗度)”指出要时刻检查装备，F选项“如果发现了明显的损伤，他们必须立刻替换掉”承接前句，说明了对应的处理方法。故选F项。【18题详解】本段指出了技术性峡谷穿越是比较危险的，前句点明那些狭窄的峡谷极具挑战性，想走出去可能只有一条路，后句“And rescue operations are extremely difficult there.”进一步指出正因为如此，救援难度也会大大增加，G选项“如果未能完成所需的移动，会导致困在峡谷之

79、中”正是说明了峡谷穿越失败的后果，符合逻辑。故选G项。【19题详解】本段主要讲述水系丰富的峡谷的危险性。首句就点明了这种危险性，E选项“所以穿越者们绝不应该试图不带特别装备穿过这种峡谷”因果关系串联，合情合理。故选E项。【20题详解】本段列举的两种情况，其一是水量充沛的峡谷里容易体温过低，其二是沙漠地区的峡谷里容易中暑，显然都是和环境温度相关的，B选项“峡谷探险者应该为与温度相关的疾病做好准备。”作为段首句，符合本段的主要内容。故选B项。第三部分 完形填空（共15题，每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was a c

80、old afternoon and the phone rang again. I sighed and was annoyed because it was either going to be for my wife, Susan, or the call _21_ to sell me something I wasnt interested in with various means.“Hello,” I said, an edge (尖刻的声调) in my voice. “Hello, your wife and daughter were in a _22_ on the 72n

81、d street,” said a strange voice. “Uh, another _23_,” I thought, “I should blacklist her,” and was _24_ to hang up. “Daddy.” Then I heard Alyce, my daughter, sobbing. My heart stopped and then began _25_.I ran a few blocks to what looks like a _26_ for a disaster movie. Fire engines, police cars, and

82、 ambulances were _27_ parked. A bus was on the wrong side of the road. In front of it were the _28_ of Susans car.Alyce was standing beside the destroyed vehicle, covered in broken glass, but _29_, with a middle-aged woman. It was her that made a phone call to _30_ me just now. She must have _31_ to

83、 the scene, still in her bathrobe (浴袍). Susan wasnt so lucky. It _32_ her head was hit heavily. Medical staff said she might not awake _33_ their timely arrival.It made me think of the woman suddenly, who had left before I could _34_ her and the call. Thats the _35_ thing in this cold season.21. A.

84、managingB. attemptingC. failingD. refusing22. A. celebrationB. cinemaC. crashD. conference23. A. noticeB. entertainmentC. arrangementD. trick24 A. hesitantB. readyC. disappointedD. afraid25. A. poundingB. wanderingC. strikingD. imagining26. A. displayB. rescueC. forecastD. shoot27. A. randomlyB. obv

85、iouslyC. strangelyD. regularly28. A. recordingsB. picturesC. remainsD. possessions29. A. unconsciousB. uninjuredC. disabledD. displeased30. A. comfortB. botherC. remindD. inform31. A. referredB. pointedC. attendedD. rushed32. A. turned outB. worked outC. brought outD. held out33. A. apart fromB. reg

86、ardless ofC. but forD. due to34. A. introduceB. appreciateC. praiseD. recognize35. A. warmestB. happiestC. gentlestD. kindest【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一个寒冷的冬日，作者的妻子和女儿遇车祸，多亏了一位好心女士的帮助，让作者及时赶到现场，妻子得到了及时救助。【21题详解】考查动词词

87、义辨析。句意：我叹了口气，很生气，因为要么是给我妻子苏珊的电话，要么是试图通过各种方式向我推销我不感兴趣的东西。 A. managing设法做成；努力完成；B. attempting试图，尝试；C. failing未做到；D. refusing拒绝。根据“sell me something I wasnt interested in with various means.”可知，此处指试图用各种方法卖东西的推销电话。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你好，你的妻子和女儿在第72街发生了车祸，”一个陌生的声音说。A. celebration庆祝；B. cinema电影；C. cra

88、sh(汽车的)撞车事故；D. conference会议。根据“In front of it were the _8_ of Susans car.”及下文的描述可知，作者的妻子和女儿出了车祸。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“哦，又一个诡计，”我想，“我应该把她列入黑名单。”A. notice通知；B. entertainment娱乐；C. arrangement安排；D. trick诡计；把戏。根据“or the call _1_ to sell me something I wasnt interested in with various means.”和“I should

89、blacklist her,” and was _4_ to hang up.”可知，作者认为打电话的人说的话是骗人的诡计。故选D。【24题详解】形容词词义辨析。句意：并准备挂断电话。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. ready准备好的；C. disappointed失望的；D. afraid害怕的。根据“I should blacklist her,”可知，作者以为打电话的人说的话是骗人的，想要拉黑她,并准备挂断电话。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心先是停止了跳动，然后又开始怦怦地响。A. pounding怦怦地响；B. wandering漫步；C. striking撞

90、； D. imagining想象。根据“Daddy.” Then I heard Alyce, my daughter, sobbing. My heart stopped”可知，作者意识到妻子和女儿真的出了车祸,心怦怦直跳。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我跑了几个街区去了一个看起来像是灾难片的地方。A. display显示；B. rescue援救；C. forecast预报；D. shoot拍摄。根据“Fire engines, police cars, and ambulances were _7_ parked. A bus was on the wrong side o

91、f the road.”可知，此处作者用了一个比喻，车祸现场就像一个灾难电影的拍摄场面。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：消防车、警车和救护车随意停放。A. randomly随便地；B. obviously显然地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. regularly有规律地。根据“I ran a few blocks to what looks like a _6_ for a disaster movie.”可知，由于是车祸现场,所以消防车、警车和救护车都随便地停着。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在它前面是苏珊的车的残骸。A. recordings录音；B.

92、pictures图片；C. remains剩余物；D. possessions财产。根据“A bus was on the wrong side of the road.”可知，妻子的车和公交车相撞了,再结合下文提到的“the destroyed vehicle”可知,妻子的车被撞坏,不完整了,所以用remains“剩余物,残留物”。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝和一名中年妇女站在被毁的汽车旁，车上满是碎玻璃，但没有受伤。A. unconscious无意识的；B. uninjured未受伤的；C. disabled残疾的；D. displeased不满意的。根据“Sus

93、an wasnt so lucky.”可知，虽然作者妻子伤势严重,但是女儿没有受伤。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：刚才是她打电话通知我的。A. comfort安慰；B. bother打扰；C. remind提醒；D. inform通知。根据“It was her that made a phone call”可知，那位中年女士打电话是为了通知作者车祸的消息。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一定是冲到现场的，还穿着浴袍。A. referred参考；B. pointed指着；C. attended参加；D. rushed冲。根据“still in her bathr

94、obe (浴袍).”可知，这位女士还穿着浴袍,应该是看到车祸后飞快跑到现场。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：结果发现她的头被撞得很重。 A. turned out结果是；B. worked out锻炼；C. brought out拿出；D. held out坚持。根据“Susan wasnt so lucky.”可知，结果发现,作者妻子的头部受到了重击。故选A。【33题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：医务人员说，要不是他们及时赶到，她可能不会醒来。A. apart from除了；B. regardless of不管；C. but for要不是；D. due to由于。根据“Me

95、dical staff said she might not awake”可知，要不是他们及时赶到,作者的妻子可能就醒不过来了。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我突然想起了那个女人，她在我感激她和打的电话之前就离开了。A. introduce介绍；B. appreciate感激；C. praise赞扬；D. recognize承认。根据“It made me think of the woman suddenly, who had left”可知，,作者想要感谢那位女士以及她打的电话。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是在这个寒冷的季节里最暖和的事情。A. w

96、armest最温暖的；B. happiest最快乐的；C. gentlest最温柔的；D. kindest最仁慈的。根据“in this cold season.”可知，这里与寒冷的季节进行对比，是陌生人的帮助让作者感到了寒冷冬日的温暖。故选A。第卷（非选择题，共55分）第四部分 语法填空（共10空，每空1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Every four years, thousands of highly trained and talented athletes gather together in the spirit of

97、friendship, solidarity and fair play, ready to test their abilities against each other in the hope of _36_ (recognize) as the best of the best. This is the Olympics- _37_ extraordinary sporting event that was first celebrated about 3000 years ago._38_ (motivate) by the Olympic motto “Faster, Higher,

98、 Stronger”, many well-known athletes, _39_ male and female, have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence and _40_ (push) the boundaries of human achievement.The 2008 Beijing Olympics called on the whole world to join in the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity _41_ the s

99、logan “One World, One Dream”. In addition to hosting the Olympics for the first time, China also _42_ (rank) first in the medal table. This success is _43_ (true) remarkable if you consider that just 24 years before, at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, Xu Haifeng won our countrys first-ever gold medal

100、. At the 2004 Athens Olympics Games, Liu Xiang became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the mens 110-metre hurdles, _44_ at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, the Chinese womens volleyball team won a hard-fought victory in the final.The Olympic Games bring joy and excitement to people across the wor

101、ld. _45_ Coubertin believed, “With the Olympic Games, each generation celebrates its advent, its joy of living. its faith in the future, its ambition and its will to ascend.”【答案】36. being recognized 37. an 38. Motivated 39. both 40. pushing 41. with 42. ranked 43. truly 44. while 45. As【解析】【分析】本文是一篇

102、说明文。文章主要介绍了奥林匹克运动会。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每四年，成千上万训练有素、才华横溢运动员在友谊、团结和公平竞争的精神下聚集在一起，准备互相测试自己的能力，希望被公认为最好的。逻辑主语athletes与动词recognize是被动关系且在介词of后。故填being recognized。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：这就是奥运会一项非凡的体育赛事，大约在3000年前首次被庆祝。名词sporting event是单数形式，泛指且形容词extraordinary发音以元音音素开头。故填an。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在奥林匹克格言“更快、更高、更强”的激励下，许多

103、著名的运动员，无论男女，都致力于取得卓越的体育成绩，并推动人类成就的边界。根据空格后的介词by可知，这里与逻辑主语是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Motivated。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：在奥林匹克格言“更快、更高、更强”的激励下，许多著名的运动员，无论男女，都致力于取得卓越的体育成绩，并推动人类成就的边界。both and既又； 两个都。故填both。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在奥林匹克格言“更快、更高、更强”的激励下，许多著名的运动员，无论男女，都致力于取得卓越的体育成绩，并推动人类成就的边界。固定短语devote oneself doing sth致力于做某事。故

104、填pushing。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：2008年北京奥运会以“同一个世界，同一个梦想”为口号，呼吁全世界弘扬奥林匹克精神，共同建设人类更加美好的未来。分析语境可知，这里指“以为口号”，用介词with。故填with。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：除了首次举办奥运会，中国还在奖牌榜上名列第一。这是2008年的运动会，陈述的过去事情，用一般过去时。故填ranked。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：如果你想想就在24年前的1984年洛杉矶奥运会上，许海峰为我国赢得了首枚金牌，那么这一成功确实是了不起的。形容词remarkable前用副词修饰。故填truly。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：在20

105、04年雅典奥运会上，刘翔成为第一个获得男子110米栏金牌的亚洲人，而在2016年里约热内卢奥运会上，中国女排在决赛中赢得了一场艰苦的胜利。分析句意可知，前后句之间为转折关系。故填while。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如顾拜旦所相信的，“随着奥运会的到来，每一代人都在庆祝它的到来，庆祝生活的欢乐。”as引导非限定性定语从句，as有“正如”之意。故填As。第五部分 单词拼写（共10空，每空1.5分，共15分）46. Local small and medium enterprises c_ against foreign companies for more market resourc

106、es.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】compete#ompete【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：本地中小企业与外国公司争夺更多的市场资源。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据首字母提示及句意可知，空处填compete，故填compete。47. If ones words are not c_ with his deeds, he would easily lose the trust of others. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】 consistent#onsistent 【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果一个人言行不一，他就很容易失去别人的信任。be consistent with与

107、一致。根据首字母提示及句意，故填consistent。48. The news may be unexpected; n_, it is true. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】nevertheless#evertheless【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：这条新闻可能有些出人意料，尽管如此，它还是真的。分析句子可知，空白前后句在逻辑上是转折关系，结合首字母推知，应使用nevertheless表示“尽管、不过”。故填nevertheless。49. Maybe you should p_ your father out of drinking because it does harm to

108、his health. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】persuade#ersuade【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：你应该劝你的父亲不要喝酒，因为这对健康不利。根据首字母p和空后“because it does harm to his health.(因为这对健康不利。)”可知，空处需用动词persuade“劝说”， persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不要做某事，固定搭配，情态动词should后需接动词原形。故填persuade。50. This house is almost i_ (完全同样的) to the one where I lived

109、as a child.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】identical#dentical【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这所房子和我小时候住的那所几乎一模一样。be identical to与完全相同。根据句意，故填identical。51. Often you soon become a_ in some work, and it is too late when you realize you have spent far too much time there. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】absorbed #bsorbed 【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：通常，你很快就会

110、全神贯注于某项工作，而当你意识到自己在那里花了太多时间时，就为时已晚了。根据首字母a和空后“when you realize you have spent far too much time there.( 而当你意识到自己在那里花了太多时间时)”可知，become absorbed in沉迷于，固定短语，符合题意，此处形容词作表语。故填absorbed。52. Her job involves_ (演示，示范) new educational software.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】demonstrating【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：她的工作包括演示新的教学软件。根据汉语提

111、示可知为动词demonstrate，involve后一般接动名词作宾语，故填demonstrating。53. She left early, _(抱怨) of a headache. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】complaining【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她早早离开，抱怨头疼。分析句子可知，前面有谓语动词，动词抱怨和left之间没有连词，空处是非谓语动词。she和抱怨complain是主动关系，用现在分词。故填complaining。54. Like most_ (业余的) musicians, I only play because I just enjoy it. （

112、根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】amateur【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：像大多数业余音乐家一样，我演奏只是因为我喜欢它。修饰名词musicians，前用形容词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填amateur。55. His efforts to improve the situation are to be_(称赞，鼓掌). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】applauded【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他为改善情况所作的努力应该受到赞扬。根据汉语提示可知，applaud“赞扬，鼓掌”，动词，符合题意；此处表示被赞扬，空处动词不定式需用其被动语态形式：to be done。故填ap

113、plauded。第六部分 书面表达76.话题作文（共15分，字数：100左右）56. Directions: Write an English composition in about 120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.社会生的不断变化，催生了从多的流行词汇，其中有些，如因特网、大款和博客等，由于广大泛使用，长期存在，遂逐步转变为普通、口语词汇；有些则昙花一现，不久即消失得无影无踪。请结合你自己对语言的观察，写一篇短文，说说语言与社会生活的关系。【答案】 Society is ever advancin

114、g, and so is language. Whenever something new appears, people will have to give it a name. So, changes of social life always give birth to new vocabulary. In the past ten or twenty years alone, many new words have been coined to express the new phenomena in economy, technology, etc. Like Internet, m

115、oneybag and blog, to name only a few.As we have noticed, some new vocabulary has come into common use, since they are very close to everyday life and widely spread. These new words will perhaps stay on. However, some of them will fall into disuse soon enough, because theyre known to a limited group

116、of people.So, social life or changes is the basis where language develops and language must always serve as a mirror to social life. And it is this function that gives life to language.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生写一篇短文，说说语言与社会生活的关系。详解】1.词汇积累进步：advanceprogress产生：give birth toproduce日常的：everydaydaily起的作用：

117、serve as = undertake2.句式拓展合并简单句原句： However, some of them will fall into disuse soon enough, because theyre known to a limited group of people.拓展句：However, some of new words which are known to a limited group of people will fall into disuse soon enough.【点睛】高分句型1 As we have noticed, some new vocabular

118、y has come into common use, since they are very close to everyday life and widely spread. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和since引导的原因状语从句)高分句型2 So, social life or changes is the basis where language develops and language must always serve as a mirror to social life. (运用了where引导的定语从句)77.续写（共15分，字数：80左右）57. 阅读下面材料，根

119、据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was the middle of the day on a bright sunny Saturday, and Jay and his friends Mike and Tony were riding their dirt bikes on one of their favorite, off-road trails. The trail twisted and turned through some incredible plants. Occasionally Jay and his friends would stop

120、 to climb a tree and find a comfortable branch to sit on so they could take a break from riding in the heat. On this particular day, Jay and the boys were resting in one of their preferred trees when Jay spottedsomething shiny on the ground. “What do you think that could be? he asked Mike and Tony a

121、s he pointed out the object reflecting the sun.They all hopped down from their individual branches and went to take a closer look. What they found was incomprehensible to them. It was a wallet holding five hundred dollars. Mike immediately exclaimed, “Awesome! We can split up the money, and we will

122、each be much closer to being able to buy the new bikes we want. Tony also felt excited. “We cant keep the money.” said Jay. “It isnt ours. Arent we more mature than to play finders keepers like we did when we were kids?”“Stop being such an advocate for honesty,” sighed Mike and Tony. “Whoever lost t

123、he money wasnt very responsible and should learn a lesson about walking around with that much cash on them anyhow,” added Tony. “Lets all go home and think about this,” Jay suggested and the other two agreed. Jay kept the money, and they all rode their bikes home. They decided to meet up after dinne

124、r at the head of the off-road trail. Mike and Tony lived on the same street so they rode home most of the way together. They were able to talk a bit more without Jays input. It was not long before they came to see Jays point and they could imagine how upset they would be if they accidentally lost so

125、mething important to them.Jay, Mike and Tony met back up after dinner. Mike and Tony admitted that Jay was right. They all rode their bikes to the police station together to tum in the wallet and its holdings. The police officer who to the report about the found wallet told them that he was impresse

126、d with their honesty. He took Jays phone number just in case. Jay left knowing he did the right thing. Mike and Tony even felt better about the situation.The next morning, Jay received a phone call asking him to go to the police station._【答案】The next morning, Jay received a phone call asking him to

127、go to the police station. When he got there, he learned that the money wallet had been claimed and the owner wanted to thank the people who turned it in by giving one hundred dollars. When Jay told Mike and Tony what happened, they thought about their first reactions to the money and realized that i

128、t is far better not to be a receivers.And they never expected a reward, so it was a happy ending for all.【解析】【分析】文章以人物为线索展开，主要介绍了三个小朋友拾到500美元，想占为已有。但后来思虑再三。还是决定把它交还给失主的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，杰接到一个电话，要求他去警察局。”可知，可描写作警察局发生的事情，失主的感谢，以及三个小朋友的对此事的反应。2.续写线索：去警察局失主的感谢三个小朋友的反应愉快的结局3.词汇激活行为类.上交：turn in

129、/hand in.意识到：realize/be aware.认领：claim sth./ask for sth.情绪类.感谢：thank/showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful.高兴的：happy/joyful/pleasant【点睛】【高分句型1】When he got there, he learned that the money wallet had been claimed and the owner wanted to thank the people who turned it in by giving one hundred dollars.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句，that引导的宾语从句，who引导的定语从句和动名词作宾语）【高分句型2】When Jay told Mike and Tony what happened, they thought about their first reactions to the money and realized that it is far better not to be a receivers.（运用了when引导的状语从句，what引得的宾语从句，that引导的宾语从句和不定式作主语）