江苏省苏锡常镇四市2022届高三英语教学情况调研（一）试题.docx

1、2022-2022学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（一）英语注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。答案全部做在答题纸上。 总分为120分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷（选择题，共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力录音部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does

2、this conversation most probably take place?A. In the mans home.B. In an office building.C. In a department store.2. What can we know about the mans job from the conversation?A. He cant sell many books.B. He has a promising career.C. He and his boss get along well.3. What are the two speakers most pr

3、obably talking about?A. Paintings.B. Flowers.C. Clothes.4. Who may these two speakers be?A. Father and mother.B. Teacher and student.C. Mother and son.5. What happened at the convenience store last night?A. Somebody robbed the store.B. Too many people crowded in.C. The employees refused to work.第二节（

4、共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。6. When does this conversation take place?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. Late in the afternoon.7. What does the mother have to do according to the conversation?A. Bu

5、y her son an English book.B. Wait for her sons school bus.C. Meet her sons History teacher.听下面一段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Neighbors.C. Classmates.9. What can we know about the man from the conversation?A. He takes the training course ser

6、iously.B. He didnt listen carefully at the lecture.C. He prefers knowledge to food or drinks.10. What does Nancy think of Professor Halls class?A. It occupies her time for lunch.B. Its boring with so many facts.C. Its instructive and interesting.听下面一段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What are the two speakers talkin

7、g about?A. Online reading.B. Rise of electronic books.C. Amazon Kindle and iPad.12. Which company is now selling more e-books in the US than printed ones?A. A.B. A.C. S.13. How is the publishing world doing currently?A. Its losing bookstores.B. Its having a hard time.C. It enjoys a quick development

8、.听下面一段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Why does Jason want to see Professor Read?A. He has promised to talk to her.B. He needs her approval for his schedule.C. He has asked her to help him choose courses.15. Which course does Jason take for the second time?A. Short story writing.B. History.C. Mathematics.16. What i

9、s Professor Read concerned about?A. Why Jason is poor in poetry.B. How Jason will behave in her class.C. Whether Jason can handle so much work.17. When do the two speakers meet for this conversation?A. Before the term begins.B. On the last day of class.C. After the first week of classes.听下面一段材料，回答第1

10、8至20题。18. When did the Ferguson shooting happen?A. On December 13.B. On August 9.C. On July 1719. What can we learn from the news?A. The public anger turned into violence in New York.B. What happened to Eric Gamer was recorded on videos.C. Civil rights organizations announced a national march in 202

11、2.20. What didnt President Obama mention in his speech in Washington?A. American peoples feeling of unfairness.B. Specific comments on the New York shooting case.C. His plans to improve the relationship between the police and the people.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所

12、给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。21. Kim, give me your report by 10 am. _ have you been in charge of this project?A. Since whenB. By whomC. For whatD. From where22. _ sufficient historical and legal grounds, Chinas position on the South China Sea has been consistent and clear.A. Associated withB. B

13、ased onC. Centered aroundD. Assessed by23. Each misfortune you come across will carry in _ the seed of tomorrows good luck. So hang on until you succeed.A. oneB. someC. thatD. it24. Where are my new sneakers? Have you seen them? How _ I know? Im your sister, not your servant.A. shallB. willC. should

14、D. might25. Though Chinas GDP growth marked the slowest since 2022，it was still within the reasonable range set by policy-makers and _ market expectation.A. in line withB. in connection withC. in conflict withD. in parallel with26. To recognize and respect a countrys own culture does not mean to clo

15、se the door to others, _ to stand upon a principle of being superior.A. and it meansB. but it meansC. so does it meanD. neither does it mean27. Though the college entrance exam is drawing near, study shouldnt take up all of your time. Its important to _ some time for relaxation and hobbies as well.A

16、. put awayB. set asideC. lay downD. take off28. Having a good command of the language of the country where you are going to study is necessary, because language skills affect _ you perform academically.A. howB. thatC. whatD. when29. Speaking in an inspection in Yunnan Province, Xi Jinping said autho

17、rities must _ poverty removal efforts to support the building of a rich and successful country.A. anticipateB. allocateC. appreciateD. accelerate30. They all queued up to be among the first to buy iPhone 6, but they all ended up _ 一 it was only a trick.A. rewardedB. shockedC. disappointingD. embarra

18、ssing31. Robin Williams was lucky because he was offered so many parts _ he could be whatever he needed to be roles that ensured his spot among the comedy greats.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that32. Hi, Peter. Why didnt you go to the cinema last night? I _ the popular show Dad, where are we going? with

19、 my family.A. was watchingB. have watchedC. would watchD. had watched33. It seemed an impossible task, but Tom, though physically challenged, carried on _, until it was completely fulfilled.A. insteadB. yetC. regardlessD. still34. Since it is common _ to copy others designs, the Council of Fashion D

20、esigners has recently urged the government to pass laws to protect designers rights.A. practiceB. standardC. senseD. activity35. _ in running for head of the department, which most colleagues had not expected, made her parents very upset.A. Lucy was defeatedB. Lucy being defeatedC. Lucys been defeat

21、edD. Lucys being defeated第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。飚记英语(微信公共号：biaojienglish) 特供，感谢闻道英语群提供来源。我们这两天将通过微信公共号推送视频全解，精彩内容不容错过。请加关注。At just 18 years old, Canberra student Lochie Ferrier has already conducted research in a frontier field aerospace engine

22、ering. Aerospace engineering is the primary 36 of engineering concerned with the science and technology of aircraft and spacecraft.In 2022, he was one of 80 high school students worldwide who 37 a six-week science and engineering program at MIT. During the program, he was 38 by the institutes scient

23、ists, and developed a method to identify inactive satellites. This method, called OASIS, is designed 39 a way to help manage space debris(碎片), which 40 operating satellites. “One solution to this problem is a 41 robot that can gather pieces of space debris and store them in orbit，” he says. “These p

24、ieces could be 42 to new satellites later, thus 43 the costs and launch weights of new satellites.” However, 44 satellite identification technology would be needed for this solution, and thats what Lochie is working on. “I hope this method would be put into practice in the near future, 45 in the nex

25、t 10 years,” 5 he says.Lochie has made the 46 of the Young Innovators category of the Australian Innovation Challenge Awards with his OASIS. This category is open to students aged 21 years or 47 and carries a $ 5,000 prize. If he won, he would use the money to help fund 48 research into OASIS. “My p

26、lan for using the money would be to try to use materials which could stand up to the 49 environment of space,” he says.He is also considering how to 50 the technology to organizations such as NASA and satellite manufacturers.Lochies 51 in aerospace engineering was aroused by the big dish antenna(碟形天

27、线）at NASAs tracking station near Canberra，which he visited in his early teens. He said his software design and development teacher at Canberra Grammar School 52 him, too.“He taught me valuable project management and skills which I applied to OASIS.”Lochie has been attending Canberra Grammar School a

28、nd will soon 53 exams for admission to universities. He 54 his time between schoolwork, his personal 55 projects such as OASIS and the development of apps, rock climbing, and playing classical violin. The teenager is well on his way to realizing his sky-high ambition.36. A. principleB. presentationC

29、. branchD. criterion37. A. brought inB. participated inC. set upD. backed up38. A. guidedB. criticizedC. surprisedD. changed39. A. inB. forC. withD. as40. A. followsB. threatensC. splitsD. maintains41. A. recyclingB. repairingC. creatingD. launching42. A. switchedB. transformedC. attachedD. returned

30、43. A. increasingB. reducingC. balancingD. covering44. A. optionalB. temporaryC. reliableD. theoretical45. A. imagineB. sayC. supposeD. consider46. A. plansB. finalsC. competitionsD. goals47. A. underB. beyondC. moreD. above48. A. basicB. furtherC. academicD. independent49. A. extremeB. pureC. darkD

31、. friendly50. A. adaptB. forwardC. marketD. apply51. A. influenceB. investmentC. informationD. interest52. A. inspiredB. servedC. sponsoredD. promised53. A. joinB. sitC. holdD. prepare54. A. devotesB. spendsC. separatesD. divides55. A. instructiveB. competitiveC. technicalD. typical第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每

32、小题2分, 满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ACineworld makes viewers part of the action for the greatest big screen viewing experience. Get your tickets now to see why this winters films are truly unmissable.What you getCineworld is the UKs Number 1 cinema chain. With cinemas a

33、cross the UK showing a wide range of films, theres always something to thrill or delight film fans of all ages at Cineworld.Cineworld is devoted to saving you money too. Simply exchange 4.50 in Clubcard vouchers(代金券）for 1 token code(验证码). Exchange it for 1 adult ticket and youll get yourself a seat

34、for some big screen excitement.With as many as 10 films released each week, youll know theres always a new and exciting reason to return to Cineworld time and again. You can now book your Cineworld tickets online to secure your seat so you never miss out on the action.Click here to find your nearest

35、 cinema. Have a good time.How to place your order1. Select the quantity of token codes youd like, using the basket on the right. Any change left over from your Clubcard vouchers will be added back into your Clubcard Account.2. Well aim to send you two emails within 30 minutes 一 please note this may

36、take longer due to additional security checks. One will be your order confirmation. The other will contain your token codes and instructions on how to use them.3. Print the email containing your token codes and take it with you to the cinema.OrBook your Cineworld tickets online at www.C.Additional i

37、nformation: Please Click Here56. This advertisement is mainly about_.A. some unmissable films this winterB. a way of booking film ticketsC. the company of CineworldD. a certain Clubcard57. Which of the following is true?A. This advertisement is probably taken from a magazine.B. For every adult tickT

38、et you will have to pay 4.50 in cash.C. You will receive two emails after you place your order using the basket.D. Cineworld encourages viewers to be involved in its management for experience.BAt Japans Studio Ghibli, which has produced extraordinary animated films(动画片）since 1985, the best-known fig

39、ure has always been one of the companys founders, Hayao Miyazaki.But an equally key figure is co-founder Isao Takahata, who has recently made a new feature, The Tale of Princess Kagnya. It is an unforgettable feature with an unusual hand-drawn aesthetic(美感).The title character is a tiny baby girl wh

40、o appears in a bamboo plant. She is found by a woodcutter, who takes her home and brings her up. He believes the little girl is a princess, and sets about preparing what he regards as a suitable world for her.This original story is the oldest work of fiction in Japan; every child knows it in its sim

41、plified folktale form.“It is a fascinating story with elements of wonder, humour, and sorrow, Takahata says, “but these three elements are scattered(分散）about.” The chief challenge for anyone trying to adapt it is that “we are completely unable to comprehend what was in the heart of Princess Kaguya.

42、Because of this, despite its being well known, few people consider it interesting. There have been several attempts at making a film out of the story, but they ended up being abandoned.”He was connected with one of these attempts, but no one paid any attention to his concept.“Fifty-five years later,

43、 I thought my concept was still appealing, and used it as a basis for turning the story into a feature film.”His concept involves the princesss origins, her expectations and her access to “the full range of human emotions”.To realize his vision, Takahata says, “I needed to take the extremely individ

44、ualistic brushwork and key designs of Osamu Tanabe and Kazuo Oga, two brilliantly talented artists, and have them permeate(扩散）throughout the film. The two of them drew many pictures, but they werent nearly enough. The most challenging part was to have all the other animation staff copy their styles

45、in a free and easy way.”The Tale of Princess Kaguya has been released, and people are saying that the two founders, now in their seventies, have directed their final films. But is it as clear-cut as that? When I ask Takahata about a scene of escape and urgency with a particularly distinctive (独特的) v

46、isual style, he says he had intended to use “this type of rough-drawn, forceful animation, in a project before this film.“That project hasnt been realized yet, but if it comes to pass, this style is essential.”A hint, perhaps, theres still more to come.58. Which of the following choices has got the

47、right match?Hayao Miyazakia. one of the founders of Studio Ghibli Isao Takahatab. fictional character Kazuo Ogac. famous artist Princess Kaguyad. animation staff member of The Tale of Princess KaguyaA. d B. aC. b D. c59. Why is it challenging to adapt the original story to a feature film according t

48、o the passage?A. Because people are in the dark about the feelings of Princess Kaguya.B. Because the story itself offers a combination of wonder, humour and sorrow.C. Because the story is too old to appeal to the audience nowadays.D. Because every Japanese has been familiar with the story ever since

49、 childhood.60. From the Takahata version of The Tale of Princess Kaguya, we can expect the following except _.A. more details about the Princesss origins and expectationsB. a forceful animation type featuring fine images and gentle brushworkC. the distinctive brushwork and key designs from two gifte

50、d artistsD. a hand-drawn visual effect that brings out a unique sense of beautyCInternational teams have spent nearly half a year looking for evidence of the missing Malaysian Airlines plane, a search that includes the hunt for the aircrafts so-called black box, which holds flight data that would li

51、kely explain what caused MH370 to move away from its course. But many aviation experts wonder why, in our increasingly networked world, divers are searching the Indian Ocean for a metal box when technology already exists that would enable planes to stream black box data to the ground in the event of

52、 an emergency.Black boxes have been on planes since the late 1950s, and now every commercial aircraft has two: a flight data recorder and a voice recorder. (Although they are referred to as black boxes, they are typically orange in color, making them easier to spot in waters.) Black box recorders ar

53、e mainly used to investigate the cause of in-flight accidents.While black boxes are built to survive a crash and long-term submersion(浸没）in water, it can be a real challenge to find the device if a plane has gone down in the ocean. While each box contains a beacon(无线电信标台), the unit only has enough b

54、attery power to transmit a signal for 30 days. After the crash of Air France Flight 447 in the Atlantic Ocean in June 2022, it took divers two years to find the black box.Pierre Jeanniot, a Canadian engineer who helped perfect black box technology about 40 years ago, feels that the device, in its cu

55、rrent form, is “obsolete”. He started to question its effectiveness more than a decade ago, after seeing the broken pieces of the black boxes in the 2022 attacks on the World Trade towers in New York. Jeanniot is now on the advisory board of a Toronto-based firm that has built a live-streamed black

56、box system. When a plane experiences an irregular event, the system can send streaming data off the aircraft to one of the satellites and then down to ground-based servers, where the message is interpreted and sent to the airline. It seems necessary that the loss of MH370 and other similar cases wak

57、e more people up to the fact that the tools being used at this stage are inadequate for dealing with emergency situations, Jeanniot says. He also estimates that if this technology had been on board the missing Malaysian Airlines flight and live-streaming for the estimated seven hours after the fligh

58、t first experienced a problem, it would have cost about $3,000.While there is widespread approval of a live-streamed black box system, most airlines see its cost prohibitive. The airline industry is an industry with small profits, and is reluctant to add costs that will further cut the bottom line.H

59、owever, given how much time, money and effort has been spent on the luckless search for MH370, s black box, the cost of operating a live-streaming version seems like a trifle(区区小数) 61. In this passage, the underlined word “obsolete” probably means.A. out of date B. out of use C. on the move D. on th

60、e increase62. Which fact is mentioned to support aviation experts doubt about the effectiveness of the black box?A. MH370s black box holds flight data that might explain what happened to the aircraft.B. The recorders are actually orange in color though referred to as black boxes.C. The beacon in the

61、 black box has limited battery power to send out a signal for 30 days.D. Its necessary for people to wake up to the weaknesses of the black box.63. Whats airlines attitude towards the live-streamed black box system?A. They approve of the system since it may save time, money and effort.B. They consid

62、er using the system as the bottom line of costs.C. They are reluctant to start the system because it still needs improving.D. They are unwilling to equip planes with the system as it cuts their profits.64. From the passage, we can learn that_.A. it takes divers one or two years to find the black box

63、 after a crashB. the new system does not live stream black box data for the whole flightC. Jeanniot changed his view on black box technology when working for a Canadian firmD. operating a live-streamed black box system costs only three thousand dollarsDIs gun play good or bad for children? For many

64、years I emphasized its harmlessness. When concerned parents expressed doubt about letting their children have toy guns, because they didnt want to encourage them in the slightest degree to become criminals, I would explain how little connection there was. In the course of growing up, children have a

65、 natural tendency to bring their aggressiveness more and more under control if their parents encourage this. One- to two-year-olds, when they are angry with another child, may bite the childs arm without hesitation. But by 3 or 4 they have already learned that aggression is not right. However, they

66、may pretend to shoot their mother or father, but smiling to assure them that the gun and the aggressive behaviour arent to be taken seriously.In the 6- to 12-year-old period, children will play an earnest game of war, but it has lots of rules. There may be arguments, but real fights are relatively r

67、are. At this age children dont shoot at their mother or father, even in fun. Its not that the parents have turned stricter; the childrens own conscience has. In adolescence aggressive feelings become much stronger, but well brought-up children can turn them into athletics and other competition or in

68、to kidding their friends.In other words, Id explain that playing at war is a natural step in the disciplining of the aggression of young children; that a cautious parent doesnt really need to worry about producing a criminal.But nowadays Id give parents much more encouragement to guide their child a

69、way from violence. A number of incidents have convinced me of the importance of this.One of the first things that made me change my mind, several years ago, was an observation that an experienced nursery school teacher told me about. Her children were hitting each other much more than previously, wi

70、thout reason. When she talked to them, they would protest, “But thats what the Three Stooges do.” (This was a childrens TV program full of violence which immediately became very popular.)What further shocked me into reconsidering my view was the assassination(暗杀）of the former President, and the fact

71、 that some schoolchildren cheered about this. (I didnt so much blame the children as I blamed the kind of parents who will say about a President they dislike, “Id shoot him if I got the chance!”）These incidents made me think of other evidences that Americans often tolerate lawlessness and violence.

72、We were hard on the Indians and the later waves of immigrants. At times we denied justice to groups with different religions or political views. And now a great percentage of our adult as well as our child population has been endlessly fascinated with dramas of Western violence and with cruel crime

73、stories, in movies and on television. This doesnt necessarily mean that we Americans on the average have more aggressiveness inside us than the people of other nations. I think rather that the aggressiveness we have is less controlled, from childhood on.To me it seems very clear that in order to hav

74、e a more stable and civilized national life we must bring up the next generation of Americans with a greater respect for law and for other peoples rights than in the past. There are many ways in which we could and should teach these attitudes. One simple opportunity we could seize in the first half

75、of childhood is to show our disapproval of lawlessness and violence in television programs and in childrens gun play.I also believe that the survival of the world now depends on a much greater awareness of the need to avoid war and to actively seek peaceful agreements. There are enough nuclear arms

76、to completely destroy all civilization. This terrifying situation demands a much greater stability and self-control on the part of national leaders and citizens than they have ever shown in the past. We owe it to our children to prepare them deliberately for this awesome responsibility.59. The under

77、lined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refers to_.A. controlling their aggressivenessB. playing with toy gunsC. aggressive behaviourD. the course of growing up60. Based on the author, s view about the relationship between childrens aggressiveness and their age, which of the following is true?A. A 2-year o

78、ld boy knows that it is not correct to behave aggressively.B. The older children become, the less aggressive they will be.C. 6- to 12-year-olds enjoy war games but develop them into argument and serious fights.D. Adolescents aggressiveness is often displayed in the form of competition.61. What concl

79、usion does the author intend to draw from the story told by the nursery school teacher?A. Watching violence can lower a childs standard of behaviour.B. Violent TV programs should be banned in nursery schools.C. Children are generally lawless or violent nowadays. ID. It is acceptable to let children

80、have toy guns.62. What does Paragraph 7 mainly talk about?A. Examples showing that Americans are more aggressive than other nations.B. Evidences proving that America has a long history of lawlessness and violence.C. The idea that children are less able to put their aggressiveness under control.D. Mo

81、re reasons why the author changed his view on the main issue of the article.63. What is a must if people intend to enjoy stability and civilized national life?A. To show disapproval of gun play in television programs.B. To make people aware that there are already enough nuclear arms.C. To elect nati

82、onal leaders with greater stability and self-control.D. To bring up children who show more respect for the law and others rights.64. Which of the following serves best as the title of the article?A. How Does Age Influence Aggressiveness?B. Are American Children Becoming More Aggressive?C. Should Chi

83、ldren Play With Guns?D. What Should Parents Teach Their Children?第二卷（非选择题, 共两大题, 35分）第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单 词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。“I invented a new word. How do I get it into the dictionary?”This is, by far, the question lexicographers(词典编纂者

84、）hear the most. People invent new words all the time, but which ones actually make it into the dictionary? When lexicographers decide what words to add to dictionaries, they try to imagine what words users actually want to look up. There are important factors to keep in mind here.Is the word in wide

85、spread usage?The usage question is an important one that gets at the heart of how dictionaries are written. When modem lexicographers try to add words to dictionaries, they tend to approach their work from the angle of descriptivism that is, they observe how the language is being used, see if it, s

86、a common phenomenon, and then write definitions based on their research.Does the word have staying power?Widespread usage does not, however, guarantee a word a shiny new definition in a dictionary. Is the word going to stay around for a while, or is it just a passing fad? Is it likely to be in use i

87、n 5, 10, 20, or even 100 years? These are important questions to ask because there are far more updates and new words to be added to dictionaries than lexicographers have time to write.Are you famous? Do you have influence?If youre famous, that could definitely up your chances of getting a word into

88、 a dictionary. Are you a writer? That could help. Take, for example, William Shakespeare, who invented (or at least popularized) hundreds of words and phrases commonly used today. Politicians also make their contributions. Abraham Lincoln invented the word neologize, and Winston Churchill has the fi

89、rst citation(引语）in the OED for many words, including fluffily and fly-in. So if youre a person with influence and a following, the words you use can spread into common usage, which, as discussed above, is very important when it comes to gaining dictionary-entry.Does the word fill a gap in the langua

90、ge?If youre not famous, there are other ways. Maybe youre a scientist introducing new concepts to the public. Take, for example, the Higgs Boson particle(粒子), named after physicist Peter W. Higgs. But you dont have to be a scientist to get your word a dictionary entry. Just look at Dominique Ansel,

91、the pastry chef (糕点师) who captured the stomachs of New Yorkers with his dessert, the cronat. His invention even inspired copycats in the form of doissants and daffins.Apart from these, it does sometimes help if the word is fun to say. The term blog is relatively new, which arose in 1999 when Peter M

92、erholz made a light-hearted comment on the sidebar of his “weblog” telling his readers “Ive decided to pronounce the word weblog as wee-blog. Or blog for short.” And theres also Dr. Seuss, who invented the term nerd.So, why do some words make it into dictionaries while others dont? With the knowledg

93、e discussed above in hand, the answer is more than obvious. Go forth! Use language creatively! Lexicographers are listening!Title: How does a word gain (71)_ into the dictionary?ReasonsDetailsExamplesBeing used (72)_With the approach of descriptivism, modem lexicographers will observe how commonly a

94、 word is used and (73) _ it according to their research.Having staying powerThe (74) _ a word remains in use, the. more likely it is to be put into the dictionary.Being invented by famous peopleChances of dictionary entry also (75) _ if the new word is invented by people of importance and influence.

95、hundreds of words and phrases invented by literary figures and (76)_.(77)_ a gap in the languageIf a word introduces new scientific concepts, or (78) _ new inventions, it will probably get into the dictionary.the Higgs Boson particle; cromit, doissants, duffinsBeing fun to saySome words make it into

96、 dictionaries because they carry a (79) _ of fun when you use them.(80) _ nerd第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）阅读下面短文, 然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。High school students in Victoria, Australia have been offered Education Department advice ahead of their written exams. The advice has been developed by the state Education Depa

97、rtment together with a mental health organization. “Exams can be a stressful time and the government is ensuring that students have the support they need to get through the period,” Education Minister Martin Dixon said.Students are advised to breathe deeply through their noses as a relaxation techni

98、que, to have a healthy diet, and to improve their mood by exercising. The importance of sleep, staying connected with family and friends, and planned study times are emphasized. Students will also learn “positive self-talk”. “The positive way that you talk to yourself can be used for greater confide

99、nce and reducing stress, and can be a very effective way to prepare yourself for a big test or exam,” students are told.The tips encourage young people to speak up if they are having difficulty, and remember that life will go on beyond exams. At the same time, students with serious problems are urged to seek professional help.【写作内容】用约30个单词写出上文概要；用约120个单词对文中所述话题进行讨论, 内容包括：你学习或生活中面对怎样的压力；你正在或打算如何应对这些压力。【写作要求】作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事, 也可以参照阅读材料的内容, 但不得 直接引用原文中的句子；文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。12