Unit 7 Films 课时4 Integrated Skills-【帮课堂】2021-2022学年九年级英语上册同步精品讲义(牛津译林版).doc
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1、Unit 7 Films Integrated Skills- Task 知识精讲知识点01 fall in love with sb 教材P101【用法详解】fall in love with sb 爱上某人Slowlybutsurelyshestarted tofall in love withhim. 虽然缓慢,但她确实开始爱上他了。How couldshehave beensofoolish astofall in love withhim?她怎么这么傻,竟爱上了他?【典例讲解】Mr. Brown_ to China last year and _in love with this c
2、ountry.A.came, fellB.came, feltC.Comes, fallsD.comes, fell【答案】A【解析】句意:布朗先生去年来中国,然后爱上这个国家。根据last year可知此处用一般过去时,故第一空用过去式came。根据fall in love with爱上,因此过去式用fell。故选A。【拓展】fall 的固定搭配fall apart 破碎;破裂;崩溃My car is falling apart.我的汽车要散架了。Their marriage finally fell apart.他们的婚姻终于破裂了。fall away 减少;减小;消失;消散His sup
3、porters fell away as his popularity declined.随着他的名望下降,他的支持者渐渐离他而去。The houses fell away as we left the city.随着我们离城市越来越远,房屋也逐渐在视线中消失了。fall back 后退;撤退;退却The enemy fell back as our troops advanced.我军部队挺进,敌军向后撤退。fall behind (sb/sth) 落后;落在后面She soon fell behind the leaders.她很快就落在领先者的后面。8.fall off 数量减少;质量下
4、降Attendance at my lectures has fallen off considerably.听我讲课的学生大大减少了。fall out 掉落;脱落His hair is falling out.他的头发在脱落。If soldiersfall out, they leave their lines and move away原地解散;离开队列知识点02 alive 教材P102【用法详解】1.alive、live、living都有“活的、有生命的”意思,与dead意义相反。但live通常只作前置定语,且一般用于动物;alive、living不仅可作定语(alive只能置于名词后
5、;living一般置于名词前,也可置于名词后),也可以作表语。This is a live(=living) fish.(=This is a fish alive.)这是一条活鱼。(指动物,且作定语时,三者均可用)Whos the greatest man alive(=living man)?谁是当今最伟大的人物?(指人,不能用live)The fish is still alive(=living)那条鱼还活着。(指动物作表语时不能用live)。2. lively 有“活泼的、快活的、生动的”等意思,可以指人或物,可作定语或标语;但它没有“活着的”意思,而其他三个都有。Young chi
6、ldren are usually lively.小孩子们通常是活泼的。He told a very lively story.他讲了一个生动的故事。3.只有living前加the方可表示“活着的人”,作主语时,视作复数。The living are more important to us than the dead.活着的人对我们来说比死去的人更重要。【典例讲解】1.Mr. White is one of the greatest_writers. He is still_.A.living; aliveB.living; liveC.alive; livingD.alive; alive
7、【答案】A【解析】句意:怀特先生是在世的最伟大的作家之一。他还活着。living和alive表示“活着的、有生命的”意思,living可以放在名词前做定语,也可做表语,alive是表语形容词,不可修饰名词作定语,在句子中做表语或补足语。第一个单词修饰名词,可知填living,第二个单词做表语,可知填alive;选A。2.Every thing needs air. Without it, nothing can keep .A.living; livingB.living; aliveC.alive; aliveD.alive; living【答案】B【解析】句意:每个生物都需要空气。没有它,
8、没有东西能活。考查形容词辨析。living活(着)的;现存的;Living既可用作表语形容词,又可用作定语形容词,故可放在它所修饰的名词之前。 alive活着的;活泼的;有生气的, 是表语形容词,放在 be后,及其它系动词之后作表语用,不能放在它所说明的名词之前。例如,The old man is still alive. 老人还活着。本句中修饰词thing名词,故用living;keep可作系动词,keep living:继续生活;keep alive:活下去,存活。结合句意和选项可知选B。知识点03 cancel 教材P102【用法详解】cancelv. 取消;撤销;终止All fligh
9、ts have been cancelled because of bad weather.因天气恶劣,所有航班均被取消。Dont forget to cancel the newspaper before going away.外出前,别忘了停订报纸。【典例讲解】The match because of the bad weather. What a pity!A.will cancel B.has cancelled C.was cancelled D.is cancelling【答案】C【解析】句意:因为恶劣的天气那场比赛被取消了。太遗憾了!根据What a pity!可知对发生过的事表
10、示遗憾,故此处用一般过去时,故选C。知识点04 Neither do I. 教材P102【用法详解】Neither do I. 我也不1.“Neither +助动词/ be 动词/ 情态动词+主语”属于倒装句,表示“另外的人或事也不.”,neither 此时做副词。2.Neither 与nor 用法相同,都用于否定句的倒桩,neither表示两者都不,nor 表示三者或三者以上都不。Neither do I. = Me neither.I havent been to the Great Wall.Neither have I. / Me neither.【典例讲解】1.Will you go
11、 to the party tomorrow? If you go, _. If you dont, _.A.so will I, neither will I B.so do I, neither do IC.so I do, neither I do D.so I will, neither I will【答案】A【解析】句意:你明天去参加聚会吗?如果你去,我也会去。如果你不去,我也不会去。表示前面所说的情况也适合另一个人时,用“so + be/助动词/情态动词+另一主语”这一句型,如果前一个句子是否定形式,就要用“neither/nor+ be/助动词/情态动词+主语”。结合句意理解,排
12、除C,D;if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的规则,因此后面倒装句的时态为一般将来时,答案为A。2.-Im not sure _there are living things on other planets or not.-_.A.whether, Me too.B.if, Me neitherC.whether, Me neitherD.if, Me too【答案】C【解析】句意:-我不清楚其他行星上是否有生物。-我也不清楚。whether-or not是固定搭配,表示不论是否,不管是还是;if不能和or not连用,如果用if需去掉or not;Me, too.意思是我也是,如果前
13、面做某事,你和前面做相同的是,就用Me, too. Me neither表示前面的不是,我也不是。根据句意和语境可知选C。知识点05 set up 教材P104【用法详解】set up 建立,创立,树立Theymarried, and setuphomeinAtlanta. 他们结了婚,在亚特兰大安了家。Shehasset up in businessasa hairdresser. 她已经开店当理发师。【典例讲解】Soon a nursing home in our neighborhood for the elderly living alone.A.has set up B.will s
14、et up C.has been set up D.will be set up【答案】D【解析】句意:在我们社区,为了独居的老年人,一个疗养院将要很快被建立。考查一般将来时的被动语态。首先根据时间状语 soon:不久、很快,可知,谓语动词应该用一般将来时态,即 will+动词原形的结构,所以排除 A 和 C选项;根据题意,主语“疗养院”和动词“建立”之间是被动关系,所以谓语动词用被动语态be done 的形式,综上所述,谓语动词用一般将来时态的被动语态:will be done 的形式。故答案选D。【拓展】set 固定搭配set down放下;记下;登记;写下 set off出发;动身;引起
15、;激起set back推迟;使花费;阻碍 set about开始着手考虑set out动身;出发;开始摆放 set in开始;开端;来临;到来知识点06 including 教材P104【用法详解】including prep. 包括在内Ive got three days holiday including New Years Day.包括元旦在内我有三天假。Six people were killed in the riot, including a policeman.暴乱中有六人死亡,包括一名警察。Its 7.50,not includingtax.共计7.50英镑,不含税款。incl
16、udev. 包括;包含The tour included a visit to the Science Museum.这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。Does the price include tax?这个价钱是否包括税款?【典例讲解】-I hear the teacher has chosen five of us as volunteers. You , right?-Yes. Some of us are chosen, Tom, Jim and me.A.have included; including B.are included; includingC.are included; i
17、nclude D.have included; include【答案】B【解析】句意“我听说我们老师已经选了我们当中的5个做志愿者,你包括在内,对吧?-是的,我们当中的一些人被选了,包括汤姆、吉姆和我”。第一空处you和include之间为被动关系be done,排除A和D;第二空处,including为介词,后加名词/代词,构成介宾短语,且including+宾语=宾语+included,故选B。【拓展】知识点07 consider 教材P105【用法详解】1. considerv. consider sb/sth (as) sth 认为;以为;觉得This award is conside
18、red (to be) a great honour.这项奖被视为极大的荣誉。He considers himself an expert on the subject.他认为自己是这门学科的专家。Who do you consider (to be) responsible for the accident?你认为谁对这个事故负有责任?Consider yourself luckyyou werent fired.你没被解雇,算是万幸。She considers that it is too early to form a definite conclusion.她认为现在下确切的结论还为时
19、过早。2.considerv. (尤指为作出决定而)仔细考虑,细想Were considering buying a new car.我们在考虑买一辆新车。He was considering what to do next.他在考虑下一步怎么办。Id like some time to consider.我希望有些时间考虑一下。【典例讲解】1.These days, Mrs. Green _ all the time whether she should have another kid.A.consideredB.was consideredC.is consideringD.will b
20、e considered【答案】C【解析】句意:这些天,格林夫人一直在考虑是否应该要另一个孩子。These days可以和现在进行时态连用,表示这些天一直在做的事情。所以选C。2.Li Bai _ to be one of the best romantic poets in China.A.considersB.consideredC.is consideredD.was considered【答案】C【解析】句意:李白被认为是中国最优秀的浪漫主义诗人之一。考查一般现在时的被动语态。结合选项可知,Li Bai和“consider”两者是被动关系,故用被动语态;因为句子是对李白的评价,所以用一
21、般现在时。故句子用一般现在时的被动语态。Li Bai是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选C。能力拓展一单项选择。1.The girl was very beautiful and Tom _ in love with her .A.fallsB.fellC.falledD.felt【答案】B【解析】句意:这个女孩非常漂亮,汤姆爱上了她。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态。Fall落下,变成,过去式是fell,故选B。2.Is your grandmother still ?-Of course. She with my aunt in the countryside.A.
22、live; livesB.living; aliveC.alive; livesD.live; alive【答案】C【解析】句意:“-你祖母还活着吗?-当然。她和我姑姑住在乡下。”,alive形容词,(人,动植物)活的;live动词,居住,活着live with sb.和某人一起住;观察句子,问句中缺少形容词作表语,答句中缺少谓语动词,并且主语为第三人称单数,所以要加s,故选C.3.The weather report says it will be rainy tomorrow.Yes.If the school trip_,students must be disappointed.A.w
23、as cancelledB.is cancelledC.has cancelledD.will be cancelled【答案】B【解析】句意:天气预报说明天会下雨。是的,如果学校的旅行取消了,学生一定会很失望。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主句中含有情态动词,故if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态表示将来,又知从句的主语the school trip是谓语动词cancel的承受者,二者形成被动关系,所以确定用被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态结构为:be+动词过去分词,主语the school trip是单数,所以be动词用is,故答案选B。4.What a pity!The concert w
24、e are looking forward to yesterday.A.cancelling B.was cancelledC.being cancelled D.cancelled【答案】B【解析】句意:多么的遗憾!我们盼望的音乐会昨天被取消了。主语是The concert是谓语动词的承受者,所以用被动结构,故选B。5.The public transport system is _ designed for _ cars.A.special; speciallyB.specially; speciallyC.special; specialD.specially; special【答案】
25、D【解析】句意:公共交通系统是专门为专用车辆设计的。be designed是一般现在时被动语态,第一空修饰动词,用副词specially;第二空修饰名词car用形容词special,故选D。6.Sir, I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province in Taizhou.一Dont worry. A lot of support _ soon.A.is offeredB.will be offeredC.was offeredD.were offered【答案】B【解析】句意:先生,
26、我在泰州参加江苏省第20届运动会的志愿工作有困难。别担心。很快就会提供大量的支持。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,故应用被动语态;再结合时间状语“soon”可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态,构成形式为:will be done;offer的过去分词是offered。故选B。7.-Ive never been to Yunnan.- _. I really want to go there.A; Me neither B. Me, tooC. So I have. D. Neither I have【答案】A【解析】句意:-我从来没有去过云南。-我也没有。我真的很想去
27、那里。根据答语后面的I really want to go there 可知该作否定回答,所以选A。8.Your head teacher has set up a wechat group. Could you tell _?It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.A.when it was set upB.why did he set upC.what it is used forD.how did he set up【答案】C【解析】句意:你班主任建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我它是干什么用的吗?和我们的父母更方便的交流。考
28、查宾语从句。根据答句“It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.”可知是回答的作用,故排除A,B和D项语序错误,排除。故选C。9.There are some players _ on the playground, _ John.A.play; include B.playing; includingC.play; including D.playing; include【答案】B【解析】句意:有一些运动员正在操场上玩,包括John。play玩;include包括。两个都是动词。第一个空用现在分词做后置定语,修饰空前的名词pl
29、ayers;第二个空用including,表示包括。故选B。10.Doctor, it seems you like to work with animals.Yes, I think animals should as our friends.A.that; considerB.that; be consideredC.what; considerD.what; be considered【答案】B【解析】句意: -大夫,看上去你喜欢和动物合作。-是的,我认为动物应该被看做是我们的朋友。It seemed that+句子,好像,是固定句式;animals是动作consider的承受者,故应是
30、被动语态,should+动词原形,据题意故选B。分层提分题组A 基础过关练一用单词的适当形式填空。1.The fish was still _ when it was caught by the fisherman. (live)【答案】alive【解析】句意:当鱼被渔民捉住时仍然是活的。空格处应填形容词作表语。根据“The fish was still”可知,鱼仍然是活的。“活着的”可以用alive表示,在此处作表语。故填alive。2.The flight_( cancel) because of the bad weather last week.【答案】was canceled【解析】
31、句意:由于上周天气不好,航班取消了。根据last week判断句子使用一般过去时,主语是动作的承受者,句子使用一般过去时的被动语态,谓语用“were/was+动词的过去分词”,主语是单数名词,此处用was canceled。故填was canceled。3.This path is _built for the blind.(special)【答案】specially【解析】句意:这条路是专门为盲人修建的。提示词special“特别的”,形容词;根据题干可知,设空处修饰后面的谓语动词,所以应用副词,special的副词形式为specially“特别地”,故答案为specially。4.I ha
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
