Unit 7 Will people have robots？【过关测试】-2020-2021学年八年级英语上册重点词汇(人教版).doc

1、Unit 7 Will people have robots ？初中英语单词背诵【过关测试】100题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_评卷人得分一、单选题(共67分)1(1分)Mooncakes are a full moon on Mid Autumn night.Ain the shape ofBthe shape ofCon the shape ofDat the shape of2(1分)Dont read , read word groupsAword by wordBword to wordCwords by wordsDwords to words3(1分)If you have

2、trouble reading these words aloud, you can repeat them over and over again you are comfortable with them.AunlessBifCuntil4(1分)China is going to _a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space.Aset upBput upCwake upDturn up5(1分)Lessons can be learned to face the future _ history cannot be c

3、hanged.AthoughBasCsinceDunless6(1分)Boys and girls, you should write a no less than _ composition. Athree thousand wordsBthree-thousands-wordCthree-thousands wordDthree-thousand-word7(1分)There are _ students on the playground, and five _ girls are in them.Ahundred; hundreds ofBhundreds of; hundredChu

4、ndred; hundredDhundreds of; hundreds8(1分)Do you agree my opinion?Yes,I cant agree more.AinBtoCofDat9(1分)Mary and Sam are_ . They are from .AJapan; JapaneseBJapanese; JapanCJapan; JapanDJapanese; Japanese10(1分) Dont smoke in the mountain. Its dangerous. .ANever mindBDont worryCSorry, I wontDGo ahead1

5、1(1分)Diving is not as _as skiing. Skiing is _ than diving.Adangerous, dangerous Bmore dangerous, dangerousCdangerous, much dangerous Ddangerous, much more dangerous12(1分)My father trees on the hills in spring every year.Awill plantBplantedCplantsDis planting13(1分)Teachers shouldnt ask students to co

6、py the words _.Its simple and boring.Amuch again Bonce again overCover and over again Dagain over and over14(1分)_ comes from Japan. He speaks _.AJapanese, JapaneseBJapanese, a JapaneseCA Japanese , Japanese DA Japanese , Japaneses15(1分)I can _ him, but I cannot _ him.Abelieve; believe inBbelieve; be

7、lieveCbelieve in; believe inDbelieve in; believe16(1分)First _ all, friends should believe _ each other.Ain; atBof; onCin; withDof; in17(1分)At this point，Bob and Tom have several _.Who do you _ with?Adisagree; disagreementsBdisagreements; disagreeCagreements; disagreesDdisagreement; disagree18(1分)Let

8、s go swimming on Friday afternoon. Id love to, but my parents may _ it.Adisagree withBdisagree toCagree withDagree to19(1分)There are _ people in our city. More than _ people go to the park every day.Atwo hundreds of；two hundredBtwo hundreds of；two hundredsChundreds of；two hundredDhundreds of；two hun

9、dreds20(1分)The cloud_like a dog a few minutes ago.AshapeBshapesCshaped21(1分)Sam and hurt his footAfall downBfell downCfalls downDfelt down22(1分) The room there _ many books inside.Ais Bare Chas Dhave23(1分)You can park your car _our house.AonBatCoutsideDinside24(1分)The robots can_the people who are u

10、nder the buildings,and can also_the sick people.Alook after, look atBlook for, look afterClook out, look intoDlook at, look after25(1分)Jacks younger sister is ill. So he must stay at home and _ her.Alook atBlook forClook upDlook after26(1分)You should speak English as as .Amany ; possibleBmuch ; poss

11、ibleCmany ; impossibleDmuch ; impossible27(1分)Its _ to clean up the whole river in such a short time.AinpossibleBpossibleCimpossibleDpossiblely28(1分)Please do the work _ and try not to make any mistakes.Aas carefully as possibleBas careful as possibleCmore carefulDmost careful29(1分)There are many bu

12、ildings on one side of the road, on_of it, there are some trees.Aanother sideBother sideCthe other sideDthe others side30(1分)Which sign can you probably see in the supermarket?ABCD31(1分)He sleeps _ day, but _ night he gets up.Aduring, atBduring , at theCduring the , atDduring the ,at the32(1分)I cant

13、 wait to share the pleasure _ the journey to Tianzhu Mountains with my parents.AonBatCduringDfor33(1分)Hes _ in the USA now.Ain a holidayBfor holidayCto holidayDon holiday34(1分) You should write an passage in the English examination. I think its not difficult for us to write if you try your best.A80-

14、word, 80 wordsB80 words, 80 wordsC80-word, 80-wordD80 words, 80-word35(1分)My father is busy _ in the factory.AworksBworkCworking36(1分)Which is the way to the _?Ashoe factoryBshoes factoryCshoes factoryDshoesfactory37(1分)Ive _ finished my homework, but I havent handed it in_.Aalready; alreadyByet; al

15、readyCalready; yet38(1分)Though it is _ than water, electricity is a good servant.Amuch more dangerousBmany more dangerousCmuch dangerousDmany dangerous39(1分)Humans cant live _air.AwithoutBwithCinDfor40(1分)- - -where will you live?- - -I will live_ a space station.AatBonCin41(1分)There were many peopl

16、e on the bus this morning. We didnt have _ to stand in.Amuch spaceBmany spacesCa lot spaceDmany space42(1分)Have you got _ in your suitcase?Aenough spaceBspace enoughCspaces enoughDenough spaces43(1分)He took a rocket and launched it. The rocket disappeared into the _.AstarBearthCskyDmoon44(1分)When th

17、ey move _ there，they live in _.Ato；apartmentBto；an apartmentC/；apartmentD/；an apartment45(1分)Wang Yaping is _ Chinese astronaut.I want to be _ astronaut like her.Aa；theBan；theCan；aDa；an46(1分)She is one of the who have travelled in space.Awomen astronautBwomen astronautsCwoman astronautDwoman astrona

18、uts47(1分)Shanghai Grand Theater is one of _ in the world.Abeautiful buildingsBmore beautiful buildingCthe most beautiful buildingDthe most beautiful buildings48(1分)We hope _ a new underground railway line in our area in the near future.AbuildBto buildCbuildingDbuilt49(1分)The Chinese government is tr

19、ying to solve the problems between China and other neighboring countries _.A _ way is better for all.Apeaceful；peacefulBpeaceful；peacefullyCpeacefully；peacefulDpeacefully；peacefully50(1分)Everyone should _ protecting the environment.Abring inBplay a part inCtake inDarrive in51(1分)Cellphones in our li

20、ves. Almost everyone has one.Aplay a partBplay an important partChave a partDis important52(1分) Water is becoming less and less. All of us should _ it.A play a part in saving B plays a part in savingC take a part in saving D takes a part in saving53(1分)Many people take part in _ trees on Tree Planti

21、ng Day.AplantingBplantsCto plantDplant54(1分)The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) is a great movie. We have to_ our home the earthAgetBkeepCsave55(1分)What are you doing?Aon earth Bin earth Cin the earth Don the earth56(1分)The Earth is _only home for mankind. We must protect_planet as we protect our own eyes.Aan

22、; theBan; aCthe; aDthe; the57(1分)Friends of the Earth tell people _ the air.Anot polluteBnot to polluteCnot pollutingDto pollute58(1分)Work hard, and you will be a famous actor_ .Aat future Bin the future Cin a future Din futures59(1分)NASA （美国航空航天局）made a that humans will move to another planet in a

23、few years.ApredictionBresolutionCdecision60(1分)What is your prediction about the future? I think there more cities but pollution.Awill have; lessBwill be; lessCwill be; fewer61(1分)Every year, many people get ill because of pollution. Yes, thats true. Its our duty to_ pollution and improve the situat

24、ion.AproduceBprovideCrecycleDreduce62(1分)Air _ is one of the biggest problems in the world today.Yes. We must take action to make the air less _.Apollution；pollutionBpollute；pollutionCpollution；polluteDpollution；polluted63(1分)I forgot to bring my notebook here. Could you please lend me two_, Linda?O

25、K, here you are.ApaperBpapersCpiece of paperDpieces of paper64(1分) Will you give _ some_? Yes, I will.Amy; paperBme; paperCme; papersDmy; papers65(1分)The water is _. We must be careful of _.Apollute, polluteBpolluted, pollutedCpolluted, pollutionDpolluting, pollution66(1分)I saw an old man_ and I hur

26、ried to help him get up.Afalling downBfall offCfalling offDfall down67(1分)Alice, I heard you had a _. Yes, we went to Xian. We had never visited _ city.Aseven days holiday; the most fantasticBseven days holiday; the most fantasticCseven-day holiday; a most fantasticDseven-days holiday; a most fantas

27、tic评卷人得分二、阅读单选(共23分)(5分)阅读A Its late at night. Arthur is sitting on his bed and hes looking at his clock. His neighbors are making a lot of noise and Arthur is very angry.The people in Apartment（公寓）2 are dancing. The man in Apartment 3 is cleaning the carpet. The woman in Apartment 4 is practicing t

28、he violin. The high school students in Apartment 5 are listening to loud rock music. They are girl students. The dog in Apartment 6 is barking（吠叫）. And the people in Apartment 7 are having a big argument（吵架，争吵）. Arthur cant stand（忍受）them. What can he do? And how can he spend such a long and sleeples

29、s（无眠的）night?68(1分)Arthurs neighbors are _.AnoisyBangryCsingingDsleeping69(1分)The people in Apartment 2 are _.ABCD70(1分)The people in Apartment 5 are _.ABCD71(1分)The woman in Apartment 4 is _.ABCD72(1分)Which sentence is RIGHT?AArthur may live in Apartment 1.BThe man in Apartment 3 is arguing.CThe dog

30、 in Apartment 6 is very quiet.DThe girls in Apartment 5 are singing loudly.(4分) 阅读B We live on Earth. Its our home. But how much do you know about it? Let me tell you something about our Earth.The Earth is like a huge ball. like the other seven planets（行星）, the Earth is running around the sun. Its t

31、he third nearest one to the sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself. If you are in space（太空）, you can see lots of white clouds over the surface（表面）of the Earth. Through the clouds, you can see the blue colour of the oceans（海洋）,

32、 and the brown colour of the land. About 70% of the Earth is covered with water.Why do we have day and night? When the half of the Earth is facing the sun, its daytime. As the Earth turns, and this half is away from the sun, night is coming. And its daytime for the other half.73(1分)How many planets

33、are running around the sun according to the article?ASevenBEightCNineDTen74(1分)When_, its daytime.Athe Earth is running around the sunBthe Earth is away from the sunCthe half of the Earth is away from the sunDthe half of the Earth is facing the sun75(1分)Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?AAll

34、 the planets and stars are running around the sun.BThe Earth is the nearest planet to the sun.CIt takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun.DThe Earth only runs around the sun.76(1分)Where can you read this passage?AStory books.BCook books.CCartoon books.DScience books.(4分)阅读理解。阅读CWhen we

35、think of paper, we think of newspapers and books. But there are many other uses. Only half of the worlds paper is used for books and newspapers.Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You have perhaps seen homeless men asleep on a large number of newspapers. In Finland, it is sometimes 40 in winter

36、. The farmers wear paper boots（靴子）in the snow. Nothing could be warmer.Each year, more and more things are made of paper. We have had paper cups and plates for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. With paper boots and shoes, you can also wear paper ha

37、ts, paper dresses, and paper raincoats. When you have used them once, you throw them away and buy new ones.The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These are not small houses for children to play in, but real, big houses for people to live in. You can buy a house with three rooms for about

38、500 dollars. You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years.77(1分)The farmers in Finland wear paper boots in winter _.Ato feel much betterBto go for a walkCto keep their feet warmDto save a lot of money78(1分)Before we began to use paper to make chairs, tables a

39、nd beds, _.Awe could buy paper boots and shoes in paper shopsBwe could wear paper hats and paper dressesCwe had already had paper cups and platesDwe had no paper cups and no paper plates79(1分)The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses. These houses are _.Anot big and strong enough to live inBm

40、ade for children to play in or for homeless men to live inCmade only for the rich peopleDnot expensive and easy to build up80(1分)After you use a paper raincoat, you may _.Ause it for a long timeBsell it to othersClend it to othersDthrow it away(5分)阅读D In the past, working people in Britain only had

41、holidays on “holy” (religious) days: Sundays, Christmas and Easter. Now most people have about four weeks of holiday time every year plus public (公共的) holidays (also called “bank holidays”).When?Most British workers take a two-week holiday in July or August. School children are on holiday from the e

42、nd of July to the start of September. Taking a second holiday break in winter or spring is also becoming more popular in the UK.Where?The most popular holiday destinations for Brits include Spain, France, Greece and the US. Lots of people buy a package holiday that includes flights and a hotel or an

43、 apartment (公寓). Cheap overseas flights mean that many British people are able to spend two weeks a year vacationing abroad. Flights and package holidays are much cheaper during school terms and the British government is worried that some young people are skipping school (逃课) to go on holiday. Paren

44、ts who take their child on vacation during term time must now pay a fine (罚款).British people also like to go on holiday in the UK. They might go to England, Northern Ireland, Scotland or Wales, In Cornwall (康沃尔), for example, there is an environmental project called the Eden Project. You can see pla

45、nts from all over the world there.Independent (独立的) holidaysSome teenagers want to spend their holidays doing something without their family. A language exchange (交换) is one way to become more independent and improve ones language skills. A British teenager might spend a week or two in a foreign cou

46、ntry, staying with a family who has a son or daughter of the same age and practicing the local language. Later, the foreign teenager might visit the UK to practice their English with a British family.81(1分)When did British people have holidays in the past?a. Christmas. b. Saturdays. c. Easter. d. Ba

47、nk holidays.AabBacCbcDcd82(1分)What does the underlined word “destinations” mean in Chinese?A目的地B旅游胜地C名胜古迹D历史遗址83(1分)What do we know from Paragraph 2?ABritish workers have two weeks of holiday time a year.BSchoolchildren start going to school from July.CBritish people dont take breaks during winter.D

48、More Brits are taking winter holiday breaks.84(1分)People will spend less on traveling if _.Athey buy a package holidayBthey join the Eden ProjectCthey travel near the UKDthey travel during school holidays85(1分)What do teenagers do during independent holidays?ALive with a family abroad.BTravel with f

49、amilyCGo out with friends.DGo to language schools.(5分) 阅读E What do you know about the sea? Everybody knows that the sea looks beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it becomes very terrible when there is a strong wind. If you study the map of the world, youll learn that about three quarters of

50、 the world is sea.Have you ever been at sea? The sea is very deep. In some places the sea is much deeper. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high while the deepest place of the sea is almost 11 kilometer deep.The sea can be very cold. At the top of the sea the water may be warm.

51、But if you go down it becomes colder and colder. In most places of the sea, there are lots of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down.You know the sea water is salty. The water of Dead Sea is very salty. It is so salty that swimmers cannot sink! Fish cannot live i

52、n the Dead Sea! What a strange sea!86(1分)The land takes up_of the world.A25%B75%C30%D45%87(1分)Which of the following is mentioned in this passage?AThe sea looks beautiful when it is calmBThe sea is 6 kilometers in depth on average (平均)CThe sea becomes very horrific（可怕的） when there is a strong windDT

53、he Dead Sea is so salty that nothing can live in it.88(1分)The deeper diver(潜水员)goes down in the sea，_Athe more comfortable he feelsBthe warmer he feelsCthe cooler he feelsDthe colder he feels89(1分)What can we know from the passage?AMost of the plants and fishes live near the top of the seaBSome of t

54、he plants and fishes live near the top of the sea.CFew of the plants and fishes live near the top af the seaDMost of the plants and fishes live near deep down of the sea90(1分)Which of the following statements about the Dead Sea is NOT true?AThere are many kinds of fishes in itBIt is a safe place for

55、 the swimmersCNo fish can be found in itDIt is very salty评卷人得分三、阅读判断(共5分)(5分) One day, David bought a hot dog in a snack bar after school. Suddenly, he stopped and raised his head high. He kept looking at the sky. A woman passed by. She saw David looking at the sky, and she stopped and also looked a

56、t the sky. The sky was blue. There were somany white clouds. David still looked at the sky. The woman also looked at the sky. Many people stopped. They looked at the sky, too. After a while, David lowered(低下) his head. He laughed and asked. “What are you looking for in the sky?” The woman said: “why

57、 are you looking at the sky?” “I didnt look at the sky.” David said. “My nose was bleeding.(流血)”91(1分)David bought a hot dog on his way to school.92(1分)The woman stopped because she saw David looking at the sky.93(1分)Not many people looked at the sky.94(1分)Later, David lowered his head.95(1分)There i

58、snt anything special in the sky.评卷人得分四、用单词的正确形式完成句子(共5分)(5分)根据语境从括号内选择恰当的单词填空。96(1分)The man is tall. He _(may / possible) be 1.90 metres tall.97(1分)It is _(possible / probably) for Li Hua to get a ticket to the concert.98(1分)I think he _(might / probably) go to Hainan on holiday next week.99(1分)What

59、 are you going to do tomorrow?I will _(possible / possibly) play basketball, but Im not sure.100(1分)It will _(may / probably) take you three hours to get to Guangzhou by plane from here.13原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！参考答案1A【解析】试题分析：in the shape of 表示的形状；句意：月饼是中秋之夜的满月的形状。故选A考点：考查介词短语的用法。2A【解析】试题分析：word by wo

60、rd是固定词组是一个单词一个单词的读；句意：不要逐字的读，以词组为单位的去读。故选A考点：考查短语的用法。3C【解析】句意：如果你大声朗读这些单词有困难，你可以一遍又一遍地重复，直到你对它们感觉自如为止。考查连词。unless“除非、如果不”，表示条件，引导条件状语从句，引导一个否定意义的条件句；if“如果”表示条件，引导条件状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；从文字的表层意思推断空格指一直重复直到你对它们感觉自如为止，故选C。4A【解析】句意：中国将在2020年前后建造一个载人空间站，以探索更多的外层空间。考查动词短语辨析。set up建立，创立；put up张贴，搭建；wake u

61、p唤醒；turn up出现。根据题意选A项。5A【解析】句意：尽管不能改变历史，但是我们可以吸取教训面对未来。考查连词辨析。though虽然，尽管；as当时；since既然；unless除非，如果不；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“尽管”，英语是though，引导让步状语从句，故选A。6D【解析】句意：孩子们，你们应该写一篇不少于3000字的作文。考查合成形容词。three、thousand和word用连字符连接，并且都用单数形式，起形容词作用，作定语修饰名词。故选D。7B【解析】句意：操场上有数百名学生，其中有500名女生。考查数词。hundred、thousand、million是整数，前

62、面无论加多大的数字，其后也不能加s；hundreds of 是“成百上千”之意，不是准确数字，只形容数量之多，前面不加数字；根据“There are _ students”可知第一空用“hundreds of”；再根据“five”，可推测出第二空是“hundred”，故选B。8B【解析】句意：你同意我的观点吗？是的，我再同意不过了。考查介词的固定搭配。in在里；to到；of的；at在（时间、地点、空间等）。agree to sth.表示“同意某事”，固定搭配。故选B。9B【解析】第一空是指他们是日本人；第二空是指他们来自日本（国家）。故选B。10C【解析】句意：不要在山上吸烟。这太危险了。 抱

63、歉，我不会了。考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Dont worry别担心；Sorry, I wont抱歉，我不会了；Go ahead继续，请吧。根据句意可知此处表示将不会那样做。故选C。11D【解析】句意：潜水不如滑雪危险。滑雪比潜水危险得多。第一句是同级比较，其构成是（not）as +形容词或副词原级+as，可知第一个空填dangerous。根据句中than（比，引出比较的第二部分对象）可知此句使用比较级，much可以修饰比较级，故第二个空填much more dangerous。选D。12C【解析】句意：我父亲每年春天在山上种树。考查一般现在时。will plant一般将来时；p

64、lanted一般过去时； plants一般现在时、单三形式；is planting现在进行时；根据时间状语every year可知句子是一般现在时，主语My father是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式；故选C。13C【解析】句意：老师不应该让学生反复不断地抄写单词。它既简单又无聊。考查副词短语。根据后面的Its simple and boring.可知此处句意为“老师不应该让学生反复不断地抄写单词。” “反复不断地、多次重复”固定短语over and over again；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。14A【解析】试题分析：句意，日本人来自日本，日本人说日语。Japanese既

65、可以指日本人（单复数同形），又可以指日语（不可数名词），根据语意选A项。考点：词义辨析点评：解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词汇的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。15A【解析】句意：我可以相信他说的话，但是我不会相信他的能力。believe sb相信某人的话；believe in sb相信某人的能力或人品。故选A。16D【解析】句意：首先，朋友之间应该互相信任。考查介词。in在里面；at在点时；of的；on在上；with和一起；根据句意理解可知，第一空表达“首先”，英语是固定短语first of all，所以这里应该用介词of，

66、而第二空表达的是“信任”，英语是believe in，所以用介词in，故选D。17B【解析】句意：在这点上，鲍勃和汤姆有几次争吵。你不同意谁呢？【详解】disagree 是动词，意为“不同意”； disagreement“分歧，争吵”和agreement“协议”是可数名词；根据Who do you _ with?可知此处表示有不同意见，此处是特殊疑问句，有助动词do，后面谓语用动词原形disagree，several后接可数名词复数，故用disagreements，故选B。18A【解析】句意：我们星期五下午去游泳吧。我很乐意,但是我的父母可能不同意。考查动词短语辨析。(dis)agree wi

67、th（不）赞同某人的想法；(dis)agree to（不）赞同某一计划（plan）、建议（suggestion）、提议（proposal）、安排（arrangement）、条件（terms）等。but但是，表转折；it指代上文去游泳的想法，根据句意语境，可知父母不赞同去游泳，故选A。【点睛】agree with后可接人，表示“同意某人的意见”；也可后接opinion，view，idea，decision等，表示“同意（某人）对某事的意见、想法、观点、决定等”；还可用于表示“同意某人所说的话语”。19C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们城市有成百上千的人。两百多人每天去公园。根据固定搭配：hundre

68、ds of，成百上千，数百；而hundred前面出现数字时，不使用复数形式。根据句意及结构，故选C。考点：考查精确数字和约数的用法。20C【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：几分钟前，云彩像一只狗的形状。根据a few minutes ago可知，动作发生在过去，填过去式shaped，故选C。21B【解析】句意：萨姆摔倒了，脚受伤了。考查句子时态。A. fall down摔倒，一般现在时；B. fell down摔倒，一般过去时；C. falls down摔倒，一般现在时，三单形式；D. felt down情绪低落，一般过去时。本句主语Sam三单形式，如果是一般现在时，hurt应用三单形式hurt

69、s，hurt的过去式是hurt，故此句时态是一般过去时；结合句意可知填fell down；选B。22C【解析】试题分析：句意：那儿的那个房间里面有很多书。is是，用于主语是单数的时候；are用于主语是复数或是第二人称you的时候；has有，第三人称单数形式；have有，动词原形。根据句意可知，这句话的主语是The room，后面的there是后置定语，并不是there be句型。故应选C。考点：考查动词。23C【解析】句意：你能把你的小汽车停在我们房子外面。A. on没有；B. at在；C. outside在外面；D. inside在里面。这里是指我们房子的外面。根据题意，故选C。24B【解析

70、】句意：机器人可以寻找建筑物下面的人，也可以照顾病人。look after照看，照顾；look at看； look out小心； look into观察，研究。根据下文the people who are under the buildings可知这里是搜寻建筑物下的人；根据the sick people可知上文是说照顾病人。根据题意，故选B。25D【解析】句意：杰克的妹妹病了。所以他必须待在家里照顾她。考查动词短语辨析。look at看；look for寻找；look up向上看，查阅；look after照顾。分析句子可知，此处表示妹妹生病了，所以要照顾她，故选D。26B【解析】句意：你应

71、该尽可能多说英语。修饰动词需用副词，many许多的，形容词，修饰可数名词复数，much许多，多地，大量地，形容词或副词，修饰不可数名词或动词、形容词或副词。本句修饰动词speak，故用much，不用many；possible可能的；impossible不可能的；as much as possible：尽可能地多；结合句意和语境可知选B。27C【解析】试题分析：句意：在如此短的时间里清理整条河是不可能的。不可能的是impossible。故选C。28A【解析】句意：请尽可能仔细的做作业，尽量不要犯任何错误。考查固定短语和副词修饰动词。根据句意理解可知这里所填的词应该是修饰动词do的，所以应该用副词

72、形式，选项B/ C/ D中careful都是形容词，不符合要求，排除掉，选项A中此处应该是as+形容词或副词原级+as结构，又因为do是动词形式，此处应该是副词carefully修饰动词do，此处表示“请尽可能仔细的做作业”，故选A。【点睛】固定短语as+形容词原形或副词原形+as possible=as+形容词原形或副词原形+as one can，表示“尽可能地”，做题时要注意形容词副词的选择。29C【解析】句意：在路的一边有很多楼房，在另一边有很多树。another另一个，再一个，又一个；the other两者中的另一个；other其它的；the others有限定范围内的其它的，且后不能

73、跟名词； 根据句意可知，这里表示“两者中的另一个”，故选C。【点睛】another，other, the other, others, the others, else词义及用法辨析：the other两者中的另一个;another三者或多者中的另一个，又一个，再一个；other其它的，后跟名词；others其它的，后面不跟名词；the others有限定范围内的其它的；else其它的，常用于复合不定代词或疑问代词之后，例如something else.30A【解析】试题分析：图中是个表示分别是禁止吸烟标志，禁止游泳标志，禁止右转弯标志和小心雷电标志。句意：你可能在超市看到哪个标志？联系常识，

74、可知选A。考点：句子理解及生活常识点评：此类题型的解答首先要能理解题意，然后结合生活常识，选出符合题意要求的答案。31C【解析】考查介词的使用。的含义为他在白天期间睡觉，但在晚上睡觉，during the day表示在白天期间，at night为固定短语在晚上的含义，故选C。32C【解析】句意:我迫不及待要和我的父母分享这次去天柱山旅行的乐趣。考查介词词义辨析。on用于具体日期之前；at用于时刻之前；during在期间；for用于一段时间之前。根据句意可判断此处表示在旅行期间，故选C。33D【解析】试题分析：句意：他现在正在美国度假。on holiday 是固定短语，在度假，常在句中做表语，放

75、在系动词的后面。故选D。其他选项中短语不成立。考点：考查介词短语。34A【解析】句意：-在英语考试时，你要一些一篇80字的文章。-我认为对我们来说，写80字并不困难，如果你尽力的话。根据句意及句子结构可知，第一个空是数字加名词构成的复合形容词，作定语修饰passage, 这时名词用单数，且前面加连词字符，故填80-word; 第二个空意思是“80个单词”，基数词加名词复数，即eighty words, 故选A。35C【解析】句意：我父亲在工厂里忙着工作。考查动词形式辨析。work工作，works是其三单形式，working是动名词形式。be busy doing忙于做某事，固定结构；根据句意结

76、构，故选C。36A【解析】试题分析：句意：哪一条路是去鞋厂的路？考查名词。选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法。类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等。37C【解析】句意：我已经做完作业了，但是还没有交。考查副词，在现在完成时中，already和yet都表示“已经”的意思。already用于肯定句，放在句中或句尾；yet用于否定句或疑问句中，放在句尾，故选C。38A【解析】句意：虽然电比水危险的多，但是电是良仆。考查比较级。根据句中的than比，than是比较级的标志，所以空格处用比较级；形容词比较级多音节词前面加more，much是、修饰比较

77、级，表示多得多。故选A【点睛】比较级的修饰语有 far, even, still, a great deal, a bit, rather, three times, any, no, very much 等。This is very much cheaper. 这个便宜得多。Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好点儿了吗?This one is even more expensive. 这个更贵些最高级的常见修饰语有 (by) far, much, nearly, almost, not quite, second 等He is by far the bes

78、t of all the students. 他是所有这些学生中最好的。He is almost the tallest here. 他very不能修饰比较级，却可修饰最高级，但它与一般的修饰最高级的副词有所不同，即它要放在最高级前的定冠词之后，而不是之前：This is the very best one. 这是最最好的。39A【解析】试题解析：句意：没有水人类无法生存。表示否定意义的介词只有without，故选A。考点：考查介词。点评：解答的关键是弄清选项中介词的用法及区别。40B【解析】试题分析：句意：你会住在哪里？我会活住在空间站。在空间站，习惯用介词on，所以选B。考点：考查介词。4

79、1A【解析】句意：今天早上公共汽车上有很多人。我们没有多少地方可站。考查名词的数。a lot 许多，相当于副词，不可修饰名词，可排除C项。many和much都表示许多，但前者修饰复数名词，后者修饰不可数名词。space空间，不可数名词，无复数形式，需用much修饰；根据句意语境，可知选A。42A【解析】句意：你的行李箱里有足够的空间吗？考查形容词用法和不可数名词。enough既有形容词词性，表示“足够的”，也有副词词性，表示“足够地”；space空间。space为不可数名词，此处enough为形容词作定语，修饰名词。故选A。43C【解析】句意：他拿起一枚火箭，发射出去，火箭消失在天空中。sta

80、r星星；earth地球；sky天空；moon月球。句中rocket是火箭，根据launched it可知，火箭应该是在天空中，故应选C。44D【解析】句意“当他们搬到那里时，他们住在一个公寓里”。第一空处，there为地点副词，move后不加介词，即move there，排除A和B。根据句意可知，意为“一个公寓”，且空后为元音因素开头，用an，故选D。45D【解析】句意：王亚萍是一名中国的宇航员，我想当一名像她一样的宇航员。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指，都是表示泛指。Chinese是以辅音音素开头的，宇航员astronaut是以元音音素开头的，所以第一个空格填a，第二个空格填

81、an，故答案选D。【点睛】冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都有一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指。定冠词用在名词前表示特指。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看单词的首音素，不是看单词的首字母，如：useful首字母是元音，但是词首音素是辅音音素，故不定冠词用a；hour首字母是辅音，但是词首音素是元音音素，故用不定冠词an。46B【解析】句意：她是在太空旅行过的女航天员之一。考查名词复数。woman astronaut“女航天员”，是一个名词短语，woman是名词作定语，修饰as

82、tronaut。句中使用了句型one of .表示“之一”，后跟名词复数。woman astronaut变复数时，woman和astronaut都应变为复数。故选B。47D【解析】句意：上海大剧院是世界上最漂亮的建筑物之一。考查形容词。A. beautiful buildings是形容词的原级；B. more beautiful building是形容词的比较级；C. the most beautiful building是最高级，D. the most beautiful buildings是最高级。根据one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最的之一”，故选D。48B【解析】

83、句意：我们希望在不久的将来在我们这个地区修建一条新的地铁线路。考查非谓语动词。build修建，动词原形；to build动词不定式；building动名词或现在分词形式；built是build的过去式或过去分词形式。句中谓语动词是hope，常用于句型hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。故选B。49C【解析】考查形容词和副词的用法。第一空要用副词peacefully修饰动词solve；第二空要用形容词peaceful修饰名词way。50B【解析】句意：每个人都应该参与保护环境。考查动词短语。bring in引入，赚得；play a part in参与，起作用；take in吸收，领会；

84、arrive in到达。结合句意可知，每个人都应该参与到保护环境中，且空格后的动词为现在分词形式，只有play a part in后可接动词的ing形式。故选B。51B【解析】句意：手机在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。几乎每个人都有一个。考查动词短语辨析。A. 扮演一个角色；B. 发挥重要作用；C. 有一部分；D. 是重要的，is需跟单数人称主语。排除D；Cellphones手机，复数；根据Almost everyone has one.可知手机在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，play an important part切合句意，故选B。52A【解析】试题分析：play a part in d

85、oing sth起作用；take a part in参加。句意：水变得越来越少了。我们都要为节约用水发挥自己的作用。结合语境可知选A。考点：考查动词短语。53A【解析】句意：在植树日，很多人都参加了植树。考查非谓语动词。动词plant意为“种植”，选项A是其动词ing形式，选项B是其三单形式，选项C是其不定式形式，选项D是其原形。短语take part in意为“参加”，其中in是介词，其后加动词的ing形式作宾语，故选A。54C【解析】句意：流浪地球是一部好电影，我们必须挽救我们的家园地球。考查动词辨析。get得到；keep保存；save挽救，根据所给空后面的our home the ear

86、th可知，应该是挽救，故选C。55A【解析】主要考查固定短语，on earth究竟，on the earth 在地球上，B、C没这个用法根据题意故选A56D【解析】句意：地球是人类唯一的家园。我们必须像保护自己的眼睛一样保护这个行星。考查冠词，定冠词the一般表特指，不定冠词a/an一般表泛指，单词开头是以元音音素发音时用an。第一空是特指人类唯一的家园，应该用the；第二空指代上文提到的earth，应该用定冠词the，故选D。57B【解析】句意：地球的朋友告诉人们不要污染空气。考查固定搭配、不定式。tell sb to do sth意为“告诉别人做某事”，tell sb not to do

87、sth意为“告诉某人别做某事”；pollute意为“污染”，选项A、C表达不符合句型，D不符合句意；故选B。58B【解析】句意：努力学习，在将来你就会成为一个著名的演员。考查介词短语。根据题干可知这里考查介词短语“在将来”，英文表达是in the future，中间除了the，不能使用其它冠词；结合选项可知只有B选项符合题意，故答案选B。59A【解析】句意：美国航空航天局做出预测，几年后，人类将迁移到另一个星球。考查名词。prediction预测；resolution决心；decision决定。根据“in a few years”几年后，可推测出是在预测，make a prediction做出

88、预测。故选A。60B【解析】句意：你对未来的预测是什么？我认为会有更多的城市但是会有更少的污染。第一个空考查“There be”结构，翻译为“有”，“there have”是错误搭配，排除A；第二个空修饰不可数名词pollution，不可数名词不可以用fewer修饰，排除C，故选B。61D【解析】句意：每年许多人因为污染而生病。是的，这是真的。减少污染，改善环境是我们的责任。考查动词辨析。produce生产；provide提供；recycle回收；reduce减少。根据下文“and improve the situation改善环境”，可知这里是“减少污染”；前面三项不合句意，故选D。62D【

89、解析】试题分析：句意：空气污染是当今世界上最大的污染之一。是的。我们必须采取措施空气污染减少。空气污染是名词，故填pollution，polluted过去分词表被动，故选D。考点：考查名词和非谓语动词的用法。63D【解析】句意：我忘记把我当笔记本带到这儿来。请你借给我两张纸好吗，Linda？好的，给你。考查不可数名词。paper纸，不可数名词；papers是复数形式，意为“试卷，文件，论文”，不符合句意；piece张、片、块；a piece of paper表示“一张纸”，空前有two，piece用复数。故选D。64B【解析】句意：你能给我一些纸吗？是的，我会的。短语give sb. to s

90、th.：把某物给某人，可知使用人称代词宾格me；paper纸张，不可数名词；故选B。65C【解析】句意：水被污染了。我们必须小心污染。考查动词语态和名词辨析题。前句the water是动词pollute的受动者，“is + done”表示被动语态，可排除AD两项；后句介词of后接名词，根据句意语境，可知选C。66D【解析】句意：我看见一个老人摔倒了，我急忙扶他起来。考查固定结构及动词短语。fall down跌倒，摔倒；fall off从掉下来，后接宾语，此句空后没有宾语，故排除B、C。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事（看见全过

91、程）。根据“I hurried to help him get up. 我急忙扶他起来。”可知，应是看见一个老人摔倒了。故选D。67C【解析】句意：爱丽丝，我听说你有一个七天的假期。是的，我们去了西安。我们从来都没有到过这么奇妙的城市。考查定语及形容词最高级的特殊用法。seven days是名词所有格，作定语修饰holiday。seven-day是“数词-名词”形式的复合形容词，作定语修饰holiday，其中数词和名词要用连字符连接，名词用单数形式。seven days是名词短语，不能作定语修饰holiday。所以可以排除B、D两项。fantastic“极好的，了不起的”，most fanta

92、stic是其最高级形式。形容词最高级和不定冠词a/an连用，不包含比较含义而表示“非常，很，十分”，可加强语气。根据句意可知 ，第二空表示“很，极，非常，十分”。综上所述，故选C。68A 69B 70D 71C 72A 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了亚瑟住在的公寓非常吵，亚瑟很生气。2号公寓里的人在跳舞，住在3号公寓的那个人正在清洗地毯，4号公寓里的那个女人在练习小提琴，5号公寓里的高中生们正在听吵闹的摇滚乐，6号公寓的狗在叫，7号公寓里的人正在吵架，亚瑟受不了他们。68细节理解题。根据“His neighbors are making a lot of noise and Arthur is v

93、ery angry.”可知他的邻居们吵吵闹闹，故选A。69细节理解题。根据“The people in Apartment 2 are dancing.”可知2号公寓里的人在跳舞，与选项B的图片一致，故选B。70细节理解题。根据“The high school students in Apartment 5 are listening to loud rock music. They are girl students.”可知5号公寓里的高中生们正在听吵闹的摇滚乐，她们是女学生，与选项D的图片一致，故选D。71细节理解题。根据“The woman in Apartment 4 is pract

94、icing the violin. ”可知4号公寓里的那个女人在练习小提琴，与选项C的图片一致，故选C。72推理判断题。根据文章介绍了公寓2-7可知，Arthur可能住在公寓1，与选项内容相符，所以选项A正确；根据“ The man in Apartment 3 is cleaning the carpet.”可知住在3号公寓的那个人正在清洗地毯，与选项内容不符，所以排除选项B；根据“The dog in Apartment 6 is barking”可知6号公寓的狗在叫，与选项内容不符，所以排除选项C；根据“The high school students in Apartment 5 ar

95、e listening to loud rock music.”可知5号公寓里的高中生们正在听吵闹的摇滚乐，不是唱歌，与选项内容不符，所以排除选项D；故选A。【点睛】阅读理解中的细节理解题，首先找到问句中的关键词然后定位到文章或表格的具体位置，然后选出正确答案即可。如题目2中的关键词是Apartment 2，在文章中定位到第二段第1行即可得出正确答案。73B 74D 75C 76D 【解析】【分析】地球是我们的家园，那你对地球了解多少呢？这篇短文给我们讲述了关于地球的一些知识。73细节理解题。根据短文第二段“like the other seven planets（行星）, the Earth

96、 is running around the sun”可知，除地球围绕太阳运转之外，还有另外七颗行星，因此一共是八个行星。故选B。74细节理解题。根据短文第三段“When the half of the Earth is facing the sun, its daytime.”可知，当地球的一半面对太阳时，就是白天。故选D。75推理判断题。根据短文第二段“It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun.”可知，地球绕太阳运转一周要花费365天，C选项符合文意，故选C。根据第二段“like the other seven plan

97、ets（行星）, the Earth is running around the sun.”可知A不对；根据第二段“ Its the third nearest one to the sun.”可知B不对；根据第二段“At the same time, the Earth is going around itself.”可知，地球除了绕太阳转，还自转，故D选项不对。76推理判断题。A“故事书”：B“烹饪书”；C“卡通书”；D“科学书”。根据短文第一段“Let me tell you something about our Earth.”可知，短文介绍的是关于地球的一些知识，属于科普类的文章。故

98、选D。77C 78C 79D 80D 【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文讲述了纸的用途。77细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句The farmers wear paper boots in the snowNothing could be warmer，可知纸靴能保暖。故选C。78细节理解题。根据第三段中的We have had paper cups and plates for a long timeBut now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper，可知C选项的描述与之一致。故选C。79推理判断题。根据第

99、四段的最后两句You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollarsYou can put it up by yourself in a few hours, and you can use it for about five years，可推断这种纸造的房子不贵，而且很容易建造。故选D。80细节理解题。根据第五段中的With paper boots and shoes, you can also wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoatsWhen you have use

100、d them once, you throw them away and buy new ones，可知应选D。考点：日常生活类81B 82A 83D 84A 85A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国人假期生活，包括度假的时间，度假目的地。以及在假期里所做的一些事情。81细节理解题。根据“In the past, working people in Britain only had holidays on “holy” (religious) days: Sundays, Christmas and Easter.”可知，在过去，英国的劳动人民只有在“神圣的”(宗教的)日子里才有假日：星期日、圣

101、诞节和复活节。故选B。82词义猜测题。根据前面的where以及“include Spain, France, Greece and the US.”可知，此处西班牙，法国，希腊和美国，这是旅游目的地，故选A。83推理判断题。根据“Taking a second holiday break in winter or spring is also becoming more popular in the UK.”可知，越来越多的英国人开始休假。故选D。84细节理解题。根据“Flights and package holidays are much cheaper during school ter

102、ms and the British government is worried that some young people are skipping school (逃课) to go on holiday.”可知，如果人们购买假期套餐，他们在旅游上的花费就会减少。故选A。85推理判断题。根据“A British teenager might spend a week or two in a foreign country, staying with a family who has a son or daughter of the same age and practicing the

103、local language.”可知，青少年在独立假日期间，可以和国外的家庭住在一起，故选A。86A 87C 88D 89B 90A 【解析】【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍大海的自然现象，当太阳照耀的时候，美丽的大海看起来真漂亮，但是当有强风的时候，它就变得非常的可怕，从地球上看，会发现地球上四分之三是海洋，海水很深也很冷，海水是咸的，而且死海的咸度很高，在海洋的深处有很多秘密。86细节理解题根据第二行youll learn that about three quarters（四分之三） of the world is sea你会知道世界上大约有四分之三的地方是海洋可知，海洋是四分之

104、三，即75%。而陆地是25%。选A。87细节理解题。根据第一行But it becomes very terrible when there is a strong wind但是当有强风时，它变得非常可怕。可知，大风时大海变得非常可怕。选C。88细节理解题。根据第三段But if you go down it becomes colder and colder但如果你下去海底，温度变得越来越冷可知，潜水员越沉越深，感觉就更冷。故选D。89细节理解题。根据第三段there are lots of fishes and plants Some live near the top of the se

105、a有很多鱼和植物，一些生活在海的顶部可知，一些植物和鱼类生活在海的顶部。选B。90推理判断题。根据文章最后The water of Dead Sea is very saltyIt is so salty that swimmers cannot sink（下沉）!Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea! What a strange sea! 可知只有A是不正确的，死海中没有任何的生物。根据The water of Dead Sea is very salty. It is so salty that swimmers cannot sink! Fish canno

106、t live in the Dead Sea! 可以判断BCD正确。故选A。91F 92T 93F 94T 95T 【解析】【分析】本文我一个小故事。一天，大卫放学后在小吃店买了一个热狗。突然，他停下来，抬起头来。他一直看着天空。一个女人路过。她看见大卫仰望天空，就停下来，也仰望天空。后来，许多人也停了下来看天空。过了一会儿，大卫低下了头。后来问他为什么看天空，大卫说：“我没看天空。我的鼻子在流血。”91句意：大卫在上学的路上买了一个热狗。细节理解题。根据文中信息One day, David bought a hot dog in a snack bar after school.（一天，大卫

107、放学后在小吃店买了一个热狗。）可知此句的描述是错误的，故答案是F。92句意：那个女人停下来，因为她看到大卫在看天空。细节理解题。根据文中信息She saw David looking at the sky, and she stopped and also looked at the sky.（她看见大卫仰望天空，就停下来，也仰望天空。）可知此句是正确的，故答案是T。93句意：很少有人看天空。细节理解题。根据文中信息Many people stopped. They looked at the sky, too.（许多人停了下来。他们也看着天空。）可知此句的描述是错误的，故答案是F。94句意：

108、后来，大卫低下了头。细节理解题。根据文中信息After a while, David lowered(低下) his head.（过了一会儿，大卫低下了头。）可知此句是正确的，故答案是T。95句意：天空中没有什么特别的东西。细节理解题。根据最后一句“I didnt look at the sky.” David said. “My nose was bleeding.(流血)（“我没看天空。”大卫说。“我的鼻子在流血。）可知天空中没有什么特别的东西，只是大卫的鼻子流血了他才向上看，所以此句是正确的，故答案是T。96may97possible98might99possibly100probabl

109、y【解析】96句意：这个男人很高，他可能有一米九。may是情态动词，翻译为“也许”，其后需要加动词原形；possible是形容词，翻译为“可能的”。此处用于主语he之后，谓语be之前，分析成分可知，故答案为may。97句意：对李华来说得到一张音乐会的票是可能的。possible是形容词，翻译为“可能的”；probably是副词，翻译为“可能地”。此处用于“Its+ adj+ for sb+ to do sth”，翻译为“对某人来说做某事是的”，分析成分可知，故答案为possible。98句意：我认为他下周可能会去海南度假。might是情态动词，翻译为“可能”，其后需要加动词原形；probabl

110、y是副词，翻译为“可能地”。此处主语是he，后面的动词go使用了动词原形，而如果选择probably，动词go应改为goes，故答案为might。99句意：你明天要做什么？我可能会去打篮球，但是我不确定。possible是形容词，翻译为“可能的”；possibly是副词，翻译为“可能地”。此处用来修饰动词play，应该选用副词形式来修饰动词，故答案为possibly。100句意：从这里乘飞机到广州可能要花三个小时。may是情态动词，翻译为“也许”，其后需要加动词原形；probably是副词，翻译为“可能地”。此处前面有will，充当助动词，如果选may，成分赘述；probably用来修饰其后的动词take，故答案为probably。27原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！