湖北省2021届高三英语下学期学业水平合格性考试模拟卷01.doc

1、湖北省2021届高三英语下学期学业水平合格性考试模拟卷01本试卷共 页46个小题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。本试卷由阅读理解、语言知识运用、书面表达三个部分组成。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A篇We all like fantasy stories, and grow up reading and listening to fantasies. These tales fuel our imaginations, and satisfy ou

2、r longings for adventures. The most interesting thing about fantasies is that their plots involve magical beasts and heroes，animal creatures talking like humans，and other things we cant see in real life. Also, fantasies have a distinguished writing style, with freedom of expression. Toy Fantasy In t

3、oy fantasy stories, narrators(叙述者)bring their beloved toys to life that can live, talk, think，breathe and behave like human beings. You would see modern toy fantasies in a picture book format. Representative works are A. A. Milnes Winnie the Pooh and Carlo Collodis The Adventures of Pinocchio. Anima

4、l Fantasy The animal fantasy tells tales about animals behaving like human beings, experiencing emotions, and having the ability to talk. However, animals in fantasies hold their various animal characteristics, too. Examples include The Wind in the Willows by Kenneth Grahame, Charlottes Web by E. B.

5、 White, and The Tale of Peter Rabbit by Beatrix Potter which influences children around the world. Magical Fantasy In a magical fantasy, you see a character having magical powers, or a strange magical object becomes the subject of the story. Stories of this type began widely spreading long ago, incl

6、uding Roald Dahls Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and William Steigs Sylvester and the Magic Pebble. Modern Folktales Modern folktales are types of fantasy that narrators tell in a traditional tale accompanying some typical parts, such as strong conflict, little description of characters, and some

7、times magical elements. These tales come before all others and are popular, as authors throughout history, have written them. Hans Christian Andersen has written several tales of this category including The Nightingale, The Emperors New Clothes and Thumbelina.1. What is the common feature of the fan

8、tasies?A. Their characters are highly popular.B. Their events occur in the unreal world.C. Their writing styles show desires for freedom. D. Their plots encourage people to have adventures.2. Who made a great contribution to the animal fantasy?A. Carlo Collodi. B. Beatrix Potter.C. William Steig.D.

9、Hans Christian Andersen.3. Which type of fantasy has the longest history?A. The toy fantasy. B. The animal fantasy. C. The magical fantasy. D. The modern folktales.B篇One of the easiest ways to stop the spread of disease is to simply wash your hands. Twenty seconds of handwashing with soap and water

10、can reduce illnesses and save lives. But, many people, especially children, do not have good handwashing habits. One problem is that children do not wash their hands often enough or long enough. Children may think that it is a tiresome thing to do. To help handle this problem, two businesswomen from

11、 India created a product to turn handwashing into a fun activity. Amanat Anand and Shubham Issar created a tool called SoaPen, aimed at teaching kids good handwashing habits and encouraging kids to wash their hands with soap appropriately and regularly. Its such a simple habit to do,but the fact is

12、that people arent doing it, and its resulting in actual deaths which is shocking. So, we decided to come up with a fun method, said Issar. As the name suggests, SoaPen is a pen made out of soap. The children draw on their hands with the soap pen and then wash the drawing off. If they dont spend enou

13、gh time washing it off, the colors remain on the childrens hands. Issar said it makes sure that children take enough time to wash their hands. This may be especially helpful in a classroom. Often a teacher does not have the time to make each child wash his hands properly. Kids actually wash their ha

14、nds for the proper amount of time because theyve drawing on their hands. To obliterate the drawing, they actually wash their hands instead of just going under water and, you know, a one-second wash and off. Good news is that the school children in Mumbai, India, will soon most likely wash their hand

15、s after handling a pen. Issar and Anand stated that SoaPen to be created everywhere will help promote good habits through handwashing in the city across the globe.4. Why does SoaPen come into existence?A. To cure kids of some kinds of diseases.B. To teach kids the importance of soap.C. To help kids

16、wash their hands correctly.D. To make money from children consumers.5. Which of the following does Issar agree with?A. Handwashing is anything but little.B. SoaPen is designed for classrooms.C. Some teachers ignore kids health in school. D. Kids dont know the right way of handwashing.6. What does ob

17、literate underlined in paragraph 5 mean?A. Show. B. Reserve. C. Learn. D. Remove.7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. SoaPen has become popular worldwide. B. The inventors think SoaPen has a bright future.C. SoaPen has been applied in Mumbai schools. D. Kids health should be paid more att

18、ention to.C篇Youve likely noticed them by now. School buses are back on the street packed with students. Many of those kids step off the buses with a potential health danger over their shoulder a backpack filled with homework.Backpacks come in all shapes, sizes and colors. It is a fun way for any gir

19、l or boy to express their styles. Some are simple, some covered with cartoon characters, many equipped with special compartments for every tool a student needs, like pencils, notebooks and books.Yes, they are practical, but a heavy backpack can injure muscles and joints. Wearing a backpack incorrect

20、ly can lead to severe back, neck and shoulder pain, as well as posture problems. When a backpack filled with books is placed on a boy or girls shoulders incorrectly, the force of the weight can pull the child backward, so the child may bend their hips forward or arch their back.Pay attention to deta

21、il when selecting a backpack; choose one that is equipped with a comfortable back, waist and wide shoulder straps. Narrow straps can dig into a childs shoulders and affect circulation and nerves. The heavy load danger is not just for kids 12 and under. Middle and high school are at risk, too. They a

22、re carrying heavier books home daily.Luckily, back pain created by backpacks is preventable. Parents should talk to their kids about lightening the load. You can even use a bathroom scale. The backpack should not weigh more than 10 percent to 15 percent of your childs weight. If your child weighs 80

23、 pounds, the pack should not weigh more than 8 to 12 pounds. If your child weighs 140 pounds, the pack should not be heavier than 21 pounds. Most importantly, if your child talks about numbness or weakness in the arms or legs, contact a physician.8. What do students backpacks reflect according to pa

24、ragraph 2?A. Their hobbies. B. Their styles.C. Their characters. D. Their needs.9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Students heavy loads. B. Wearing backpacks incorrectly.C. Dangers of heavy backpacks. D. Weight of heavy backpacks.10. Which backpack is more suitable for a child weighing 100 pound

25、s?A. With wide shoulder straps weighing about 10 pounds.B. With narrow shoulder straps weighing 16 pounds.C. With wide shoulder straps weighing 20 pounds.D. With narrow shoulder straps weighing 15 pounds.11. Who are the intended readers of the text?A. Children. B. Doctors. C. Teachers. D. Parents.D篇

26、A city in South Korea, which has the worlds largest number of people using smartphones, has placed flashing lights and laser beams at a road crossing to warn “smartphone zombies” to look up and drivers to slow down, in the hope of preventing accidents.The designers of the system were motivated by gr

27、owing worry that more pedestrians glued to their phones will become victims in a country that already has some of the highest road death and injury rates among developed countries. State-run Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology (KICT) believes its system of flashing lights at

28、 zebra crossings can warn both pedestrians and drivers.In addition to red, yellow and blue LED lights on the pavement, “smombies” - smartphone zombies - will be warned by laser beam projected from power poles and a warning sent to the phones by an app that they are about to step into traffic.“Increa

29、sing number of smombie accidents have occurred in pedestrian crossings, so these zombie lights are essential to prevent these pedestrian accidents,” said KICT senior researcher Kim Jong-hoon. Drivers are warned by the flashing lights, which have shown to be effective 83.4 percent of the time in the

30、institutes tests involving about 1,000 vehicles.In 2017, more than 1,600 pedestrians were killed in auto related accidents, which is about 40 percent of total traffic deaths, according to data from the Traffic Accident Analysis System. For now, the smombie warning system is placed only in Ilsan, a s

31、uburban city about 30 km northwest of the capital, Seoul, but is expected to go nationwide, according to the institute.Kim Dan-hee, a 23-year-old resident of Ilsan, welcomed the system, saying she was often too absorbed in her phone to remember to look at traffic. “This flashing light makes me feel

32、safe as it makes me look around again, and I hope that we can have more of these in town,” she said.12. What do the underlined words smartphone zombies in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Drivers driving after drunk. B. Pedestrians buried in their phones.C. Passengers crazy about phones. D. Policemen in char

33、ge of traffic.13. What do we know about the warning system?A. It has reduced death rate by 83.4%.B. It has been spread nationwide.C. It gives a warning to the smartphones.D. It is being tried out in many places.14. What was the residents attitude to the traffic system?A. Negative. B. Unconcerned. C.

34、 Disapproving. D. Favorable.15. What is the best title for the text?A. South Korea Warns Smartphone Zombies of TrafficB. Flashing Lights Are Used to Prevent AccidentsC. Smartphone Zombies Are Causing Traffic AccidentsD. South Korea Uses a New Traffic System第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白

35、处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What roles do your parents play in your family? 16 But in modern families, mothers have their own careers, and fathers also help out when it comes to doing household chores and taking care of the kids.This is probably why recently, the slogan “Loved by kids, approved by mums” on a

36、 brand of cereal (麦片粥) from US company Kelloggs led to a heated discussion online. Some US campaign groups complained that the slogan was biased (歧视) against stay-at-home men. 17 Indeed, the roles of men and women have changed over time. As the number of dual-income households increases, more and mo

37、re men have changed their views on their roles in families, accounting for a more equal distribution of labor between mothers and fathers. And many choose to be stay-at-home dads. 18 They have to struggle with career and childcare, but also face doubts over whether theyre doing enough. “ 19 Youre al

38、so measured by how much time youre able to spend with your kids and how much youre able to do with your family.” Matt Schneider, co-founder of a US-based network serving for stay-at-home dads, told CBS News.However, there is no need for stay-at-home fathers to feel cast down. 20 There are always spe

39、cial moments that make it worthwhile for them. “When my son crawls towards me, hugs me and says I love you, I wonder if he knows what that means.” a stay-at-home dad called Scott Durkin told ABC News. “But you get all warm inside.”A. Their hard work is bound to pay off.B. However, the biggest proble

40、m has come.C. Its not just about being a paycheck (薪水) father anymore.D. Before being a father, you are mainly measured by your work.E. In the past, women were more likely than men to look after family members.F. Staying at home can hardly help them form a close relationship with their kids.G. They

41、even charged the company with what they described as “cereal discrimination（歧视）”. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Do you remember the last time you expressed how much you love your mother? If so, when? We tend to have this habit

42、 of shying away from expressing how _21_ our mother or our father is to us. I must admit that I am not used to expressing how much I love my parents. Seldom did I say the most used three _22_: I Love You.But that _23_ the moment I learned about my mothers diagnosis (诊断). When it was confirmed that m

43、y mother had stage 3 breast cancer, I knew that the _24_ of beating this illness was 50/50.However, we followed all her physicians _25_. She went through the process of treatment. Cancer isnt easy to _26_. It took my mother two years to fight against cancer. I also _27_ how people were there to help

44、 her in any way they could _28_, morally, and even for her food. I couldnt be thankful for their _29_.Unfortunately, my mother _30_ her battle. Her body had given up. It wasnt easy for me to accept. It wasnt easy not to _31_ all the things she had done for me and my siblings. I regret I didnt convey

45、 my love and my thanks to my mother who had devoted all her life to her _32_.I miss everything about my mother. And _33_ I miss her more. We tend to forget to show our gratitude to them. While your mothers are still _34_, remember to appreciate their unconditional love for you. Let them _35_ how muc

46、h you love them. Please say I Love You to your mother today.21. A. permanent B. important C. cautious D. powerful22. A. words B. sentences C. letters D. forms23. A. failed B. developed C. dismissed D. changed24. A. difference B. ability C. luck D. chance25. A. judge B. result C. advice D. habit26. A

47、. win B. operate C. limit D. beat27. A. agreed B. witnessed C. persuaded D. promised28. A. naturally B. accidentally C. financially D. smoothly29. A. generosity B. approval C. connection D. recognition30. A. shook B. survived C. lost D. avoided31. A. remember B. inform C. receive D. check32. A. frie

48、nds B. relatives C. neighbors D. children33. A. also B. nowadays C. meanwhile D. always34. A. hopeful B. delighted C. normal D. alive35. A. know B. clarify C. consider D. assess第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列选项，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括弧内单词的正确形式，并讲答案转写到答题卡上。One day in 1998,I went to visit my 90-year-old grand

49、ma in a nursing home. She had lived there for 15 years. But it was becoming a little bit sad, partly because the place was full of people who36 (be) at the last stage of their life. Whats 37 (bad),it was taking her longer and longer 38 (recognize) me.She was really excited that day because they were

50、 having a music dance party. I was not a big fan of dancing, 39 I was a big fan of Grandma, so I accepted her 40 (invite).During the party, an old lady 41 (sit) next to me chatted with me, saying how much she loved music and dancing. Not knowing 42 to say, I stood up and invited her for a dance.I da

51、nced with all the ladies,43 (particular) with Grandma, which was awesome. However, I felt discomfort throughout44 party. I didnt know the reason at that moment. But now. I realize it was my fear of watching Grandma grow older, my powerlessness to do anything about it and the thought of losing 45 (sh

52、e) that made me uncomfortable.第三部分：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）假如你是李华，由于新冠状病毒严重蔓延，你的美国笔友Sam也不得不在家上网课，他来信说感到焦虑，非常想念自由的学校生活。请你给他回复邮件，邮件内容包括：在这特殊时期如何克服焦虑并保持身心健康，至少3条建议。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：自我隔离：self-isolation; 网络课程：online classes;Dear Sam, .Yours, Li Hua 湖北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（一）答案第一部分 阅读理解A篇答案1 - 3

53、BBD；B篇答案4 7 CADB；C篇答案8. B；9. C；10. A；11. D；【部分文章解析】C篇，这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生背包的功能，重点介绍了背包过重对学生身体健康的影响以及何种重量的背包对学生是合适的。【8题详解】 B细节理解题。根据第2段中的“Backpacks come in all shapes, sizes and colors. It is a fun way for any girl or boy to express their styles”可知，背包各式各样。背包可用于表达孩子们的风格。故选B项。【9题详解】C 主旨大意题。根据第3段中的“Yes, the

54、y are practical, but a heavy backpack can injure muscles and joints”可知，尽管背包很实用，但过重的背包也会伤到肌肉和关节。故选C项。【10题详解】A细节理解题。根据第3段中的“Pay attention to detail when selecting a backpack; choose one that is equipped with a comfortable back, waist and wide shoulder straps”和最后一段的“The backpack should not weigh more t

55、han 10 percent to 15 percent of your childs weight”可知，背包的肩带必需是宽的且重量不能超过孩子体重的10%倒15%。故选A项。【11题详解】D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Parents should talk to their kids about lightening the load”可知，父母要与孩子们谈论“减负”。故选D项。D 篇答案12. B；13. C；14. D；15. A；【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了一款安装于韩国城市的手机警告系统。警告那些在繁忙交通路段沉迷于手机的行人。以及行人对这个警告系统的看法。【12题详解

56、】B词义猜测题。根据1段中的内容：在十字路口安装闪灯以及镭射光束来提醒沉迷于手机的行人抬头看路和司机减速。同时在文章第2段中提到“more pedestrians glued to their phones”可知，很多行人沉迷于手机。故选B项。【13题详解】C 细节理解题。根据第3段中的“In addition to red, yellow and blue LED lights on the pavement, “smombies” - smartphone zombies - will be warned by laser beam projected from power poles a

57、nd a warning sent to the phones by an app that they are about to step into traffic”可知，应用程序向手机发送的警告，告诉它们它们即将驶入车流。故选C项。故选C项。【14题详解】D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kim Dan-hee, a 23-year-old resident of Ilsan, welcomed the system”可知，Kim Dan-hee对这个系统表示欢迎。故选D项。【15题详解】A主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，在韩国忙碌的路口安装了一个针对行人使用手机的警告系统。故选A项。【7选5阅

58、读 答案】16-20 E；G；B；C；A；完形填空【答案】21. B；22. A；23. D；24. D；25. C；26. D；27. B；28. C；29. A；30. C；31. A；32. D；33. B； 34. D；35. A；【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者很少对他的父母说出“我爱你”这三个字。直到他母亲生病并且过世了，他才意识到这三个字的重要性。作者最后倡导我们都要让妈妈知道我们有多爱她，并且要对她们说“我爱你”。【21题详解】 B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们往往有这样的习惯，不愿表达我们的母亲或父亲对我们有多么重要。A. 永恒的；B. 重要的；C. 小心的，谨慎的；D.

59、 强大的。上文提到“你记得你最后表达你多爱你妈妈在什么时候吗？”可知，爱父母，是因为父母对我们很重要。故选B项。【22题详解】A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很少说最常用的三个字：我爱你。A. 词；B. 句子；C. 信件，字母；D. 表格。“我爱你”为三个词。故选A项。【23题详解】D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一了解到我母亲的诊断，这就发生了变化。A. 失败；B. 发展，培养，冲洗；C. 解雇，解除；D. 改变。根据后文“I regret I didnt convey my love and my thanks to my mother”可知，作者很后悔没有及时表达对母亲的爱和感谢，在那一刻作者之

60、前的态度发生了变化。故选D项。【24题详解】D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我母亲被确诊为乳腺癌3期时，我知道战胜这种疾病的几率是50%。A. 不同点；B. 能力；C. 运气；D. 机会。根据后文可知，作者的母亲还是过世了。故此处强调的是战胜疾病的几率。故选D项。【25题详解】C考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们听从了医生所有的建议。A. 法官，裁判员；B. 结果；C. 建议；D. 习惯根据句意，故选C项。【26题详解】D考查动词词义辨析。句意：癌症没有那么轻松的被打败。A. 获胜；B. 操作，动手术；C. 限制；D. 打败。根据后文提及的“母亲花了两年时间和癌症做斗争”以及后文的“母亲的过世”

61、可知，此处强调“打败”癌症。故选D项。【27题详解】B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还亲眼看到人们在那里尽一切可能帮助她。A. 同意、适合；B. 接受；C. 说服；D. 承诺。根据下文第12题，作者表示非常感激，可以推出人们对母亲的帮助是作者亲眼所见。故选B项。【28题详解】C考查副词词义辨析。句意：-经济上的，道德上的，甚至是食物。A. 自然地；轻而易举地；B. 偶然地；C. 经济地，金融地；D. 顺利地。分析句子，人们对母亲的帮助各种各样，除了吃的，道德的还有就是钱了。故选C项。【29题详解】A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感激他们的慷慨。A. 慷慨，大方；B. 同意；C. 连接，联系；D.

62、承认，识别。分析句子，根据前文提及：人们给我生病的母亲很多帮助。故选A.项。【30题详解】C考查动词词义辩词。句意：不幸的是，我妈妈失败了。A. 摇晃；B. 生存，幸存；C. 丢失；D. 避免。分析句子，根据后文：她的身体放弃了-她过世了。故选C项。【31题详解】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：要想不起来她为我和我的兄弟姐妹做过的所有事情是很不容易的。A. 记得，想起；B. 通知；C. 接收；D. 检查。分析句子，后文提到，作者很后悔没有对他母亲表达出爱，因为她将整个生命都奉献给了我们。故忘记这些事很难。故选A项。【32题详解】D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很后悔没有向我的母亲表达我的爱和感谢，她为她

63、的孩子们奉献了一生。A. 朋友；B. 亲戚；C. 邻居；D. 孩子。分析句子，前文提及作者很难忘记母亲为我的兄弟姐妹（siblings）所做的一切。故选D项。【33题详解】B考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想念我妈妈的一切。现在我更想念她了。A. 也，又，还；B. 现在，当今；C. 同时；D. 总是。分析句子，前文有提到：作者很后悔没有对母亲为他的兄弟姐妹做的一切表示感恩。故选B项。【34题详解】D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你妈妈还活着的时候，记得对她的无条件的爱要表示感谢 。A. 有希望的；B. 高兴的；C. 正常的；D. 活着的。分析句子，作者因为在母亲活着的时候没有表示感谢很后悔。所以告诫读

64、者，爱要在妈妈活着的时候说出来。故选D项。【35题详解】A考查动词词义辨析。句意：让他们知道你有多爱她。A. 知道，了解；B. 澄清，阐明；C. 考虑；D. 评估，评价。分析句子，根据后文：请现在对你的妈妈说我爱你。可知，要让你妈妈知道你爱她。故选A项。第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）36.were；37.worse；38.to recognize；39.but / yet；40.invitation；41.sitting；42.what；43.particularly；44.the；45.her；第三部分：书面表达Dear Sam,I am sorry to know

65、that you are having a bad time. Actually, I also have the same feelings. What matters is to learn to control our anxiety and stay optimistic. The following are my suggestions.To begin with, keep connected with your classmates and friends through social media. You will keep informed of what is happen

66、ing around you by keeping in touch with your friends, classmates and teachers so that you will not feel lonely. Besides, develop one or two hobbies that you can work on at home, such as cooking, gardening, reading or calligraphy. When you are occupied with a full schedule, you will feel fulfilled. W

67、e know, to be happy, keep busy. In addition, do exercise regularly and plan your daily schedule wisely. When you are tired from attending online classes, you can do all kinds of indoor exercise that you like. As we know, health is wealth.I hope you will find my suggestions helpful. I believe we will be able to defeat the new coronavirus. Yours, Li Hua