湖北省“荆荆襄宜”四地七校考试联盟2019_2020学年高二英语下学期期中联考试题.doc
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1、湖北省“荆、荆、襄、宜”四地七校考试联盟2019-2020学年高二英语下学期期中联考试题第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7. 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where did the man put the womans bike?A. Under a street lamp.B. In
2、 a garage.C. In a backyard.2. Which floor is the Committee Room on?A. The second floor.B. The third floor.C. The fourth floor.3. How does the man feel about the article in the end?A. Satisfied.B. Annoyed.C. Bored.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.C.
3、 In a teaching building.5. Why does the man call the woman?A. To ask for a sick leave. B. To ask about English classes.C. To discuss tomorrows schedule.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 22. 5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
4、遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. How will the woman send the package?A. By air.B. By sea.C. By express mail.7. How much should the woman pay?A. 20.B. 23.C. 26.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What problem does the woman have?A. Shes lost.B. Her shoes are broken.C. Her feet are uncomfortable.9. Why did the speakers come to the
5、city?A. To attend a meeting.B. To buy some shoes.C. To make a tour.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man want to get a summer job?A. To save money for a course. B. To pay his brother back. C. To save for a trip.11. How will the woman get money?A. By borrowing from her brother. B. By doing a part-tim
6、e job.C. By asking her parents.12. What does the man decide to do in the end?A. Study in Spain. B. Get a job in Portugal. C. Go to Latin America with the woman.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers discussing?A. How to form clouds.B. How to present their research.C. How to explain different typ
7、es of clouds.14. Why does the man suggest having small cards?A. To make the presentation more interesting.B. To remind him of what to say.C. To organize all the research.15. What will the man do?A. Prepare the cards.B. Make the presentation slides.C. Look for pictures of clouds online.16. What part
8、will the woman do?A. The low-level clouds part.B. The medium-level clouds part.C. The high-level clouds part.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What problem will the motorway bring to the village?A. Children will find it hard to go to the Streeve Beach.B. The well-known beauty spot will be destroyed.C. Fewer vil
9、lagers will live there.18. What will be built on farmland?A. A swimming pool.B. A steel factory.C. Houses.19. Where will the high-tech park be built?A. In the north of the village. B. In the south of the village. C. In the west of the village.20. What is most villagers attitude towards the governmen
10、t plans?A. Fully satisfied.B. Rather worried.C. Quite unexpected.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AKieron Graham always knew he had an older brother. His adoption papers, signed and sealed when he was three months old, listed a sibling named Vincent but no
11、 last name. Though Kieron spent years thinking about Vincent, he could never track him down.That changed in December 2017, when Kierons adoptive parents gave their four adopted children AncestryDNA tests as Christmas gifts. Kieron, now 21, sent his saliva sample in for analysis. When his results cam
12、e back, he was stunned to find he had a slew of DNA matches for relatives who had also taken the test. Most were distant connections, but one match was so strong that it was labeled “close family”. His name was Vincent Ghant. Kieron looked for him on Facebook and soon made a possible connection. “Th
13、is is going to sound so wild but I think youre my brother,” Kieron wrote on Facebooks Messenger app. “I was given up for adoption in 1997 and it says on my paperwork that my mother has a son with your name and your birth date. Her name is Shawn.”“OMG do you know your real name?” wrote Vincent, now 3
14、0.“I think it was Tyler.”“OMG YES! You are my brother.”“Wow,” wrote Kieron.“This is crazy,” said Vincent.The craziness was just beginning. As they talked, the brothers realized they lived about 20 minutes from each other, outside of Atlanta. More mind-blowing, they attended the same university and m
15、ajored and minored in the same subjects: political science and legal studies.“We were like, what are the odds were separated our entire lives and then end up at the same school with the same interests?” says Kieron.Vincent was nine when Kieron was born and remembers caring for his baby brother. But
16、times were tough, and Shawn, who worked 15-plus hours a day as a nurse, decided that placing Kieron for adoption would give him the best chance to succeed.Now the brothers had the chance to make up for lost time. They decided to meet at a local tea shop that week. “I was really nervous,” says Kieron
17、. “I was wondering what I should say, what I should do.” As he waited outside the shop, he heard someone call his name, and he suddenly found himself in a hug with the brother hed thought about his entire life.The men went inside and talked. “We connected,” says Vincent, “like we already knew each o
18、ther.”21. The underlined word “mind-blowing” is closest in meaning to “_”.A. desperate B. grateful C. ridiculous D. surprising22. Which of the following statement is true about the two brothers?A. Kieron was given up for adoption as soon as he was born.B. They grew in different environment but had a
19、 similar educational background.C. Kieron had met Vincent before as they lived quite close to each other.D. It was rather difficult for Kieron to track down his own brother after the AncestryDNA test.23. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Adopted children usually show deeper affection for thei
20、r birth family.B. Vincent lives with his mother all the time.C. Kierons mother was unwilling to give him up but she had no choice.D. The four adopted children have found their birth family after the AncestryDNA tests.BMore than one billion people currently live in environments where water is in shor
21、t supply, making water one of the most highly prized natural resources. Scientists are always searching for ways to increase access to this valuable resource. They may have found a solution in an unlikely area: one of the driest places on Earth.The Namib desert in Africa is one of the worlds driest
22、places, while Namib beetle is a unique organism that grows in this environment because of its amazing physical adaptation. The wings on the Namib beetle are filled with bumps and grooves(槽) that help it collect water from the air. The top of each bump is smooth like glass and attracts water. But the
23、 slopes of each bump and the grooves in between the bumps have waxy (带蜡的) surfaces that repel water . Each time the fog occurs, the beetle positions its body at a 45-degree angle to the wind. As the wind pushes the fog across the desert, each bump on the beetles back collects water. When enough mois
24、ture has been collected from the fog, a drop rolls off the bumps into the waxy grooves and then into the mouth of the beetle.Scientists are using the Namib beetles wing design as a guide for creating their own water-collection surfaces. They have inserted dozens of glass globes into thin layers of w
25、ax. Similar to the bumps and grooves on the wings of the beetle, the smooth glass bubbles collect water, while the wax repels it. By placing the glass-andwax panels in environments with high-moisture air, the scientists think they will be able to collect water. The Namib beetles wing design may also
26、 provide unexpected solutions to other problems. In areas where thick fog causes chaos, panels of these water-gathering surfaces may be able to remove the fog. This could potentially reduce travel delays at airports and prevent fog-related accidents on roadways. It seems that studying this little be
27、etle may lead to a variety of benefits for humans.24. What will the Namib beetle do when fog appears in the desert?A. It will release a waxy substance to cover its back.B. It will place its body in a particular way to collect water.C. It will create bumps and grooves on its wings.D. It will open its
28、 mouth to drink the water in the air.25. The author focuses on a unique feature of the Namib beetle in order to highlight how the beetle _.A. could serve as a source of water for desert travelers B. struggles to survive in the dry part of the worldC. uses its wings to stay cool in a dry environmentD
29、. is able to get access to water in the absence of rain 26. Whats the writing purpose of this passage?A. To prove that water can be obtained from moist air.B. To explain how the Namib beetle adapts to living in a hostile environment.C. To show how people can apply designs from nature to create solut
30、ions to global problems.D. To stress that water is a valuable resource in many areas on Earth.CEver called a movie theater to find out showtime? Or called a customer service center for help? Chances are you didnt speak to a human being. You probably gave commands to an Automated Speech Recognition (
31、ASR) system. These types of systems are efficient money-saving tools that allow companies to address many customer concerns with minimum human intervention.The technology for such a system has advanced greatly since its appearance in the 1950s. One significant recent achievement is the launching of
32、virtual personal assistants (VPAs) on mobile phones. The most well-known of these is Apples iPhone VPA, Siri. If you tell Siri that you want to schedule lunch with a friend, “she” can set the appointment on your phone in seconds. The VPA can also hold a basic “conversation” with a sense of humor. Ho
33、wever, it can only be set off when the human user speaks certain key phrases or words.While the potential for communication between a human and a machine may seem exciting, this possibility concerns some people. Some experts worry about peoples attachment to these machines and fear that the art of s
34、uccessful human-to-human conversation will be undeveloped in younger generations. They worry that people wont be able to display the right emotion or tone in conversations because they havent been practicing those skills. Others fear that machines will take over functions that were traditionally per
35、formed by humans, such as customer service.Another concern often associated with the development of new technology is the invasion of privacy. When people use certain speech recognition applications, they leave behind an audio track of their speech. When you ask a VPA for directions, your speech is
36、often sent and saved to a remote server for processing. This digital information may lead to data mining, or the collection of large quantities of personal data.For now, however, the continuing evolution of ASR software is thrilling to behold. Asking for and acquiring information from an automated s
37、ource has never been easier. Leading companies in the speech recognition world will make human communication with machines as seamless as possible in other words, just like communicating with another human.27. What can we say about Apples Siri?A. Its a helpful VPA. B. It first appeared in the 1950s.
38、C. Its the most advanced ASR system. D. It has the same sense of humor as humans.28. What are Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly about? A. The broad definition of ASR. B. Potential problems with ASR.C. The fast development of ASR. D. Movements against using ASR.29. What is the authors attitude towards the fu
39、ture of ASR?A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Hopeful. D. Indifferent.30. What is the best title for the text? A. Talking to Technology B. The Application of SiriC. The Art of Conversation D. VPAs on Mobile Phones第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Weight is defined as the quant
40、ity of matter contained by a body or object. 31 . So many girls are struggling with the numbers associated with their body image and its really sad seeing such beautiful girls become discouraged over a few numbers that dont measure anything of true significance.Yes, it is important to live a healthy
41、 lifestyle. 32 . Neglecting either your mental or physical health will cause problems for the other. Its very easy to get caught up in the idea that youre too heavy or too thin, which results in your mistreating your body in some way. 33 . It harbors all of your thoughts, feelings, characteristics,
42、and ideas. Without it, you wouldnt be you. If you wish to change it in a healthy way, then, by all means, go ahead. With that being said, dont make changes to impress or please someone else. 34 . 35 . You are more than the number on the scale (磅秤). You are more than the number on your jeans and dres
43、ses. You are way more than the number of pounds youve gained or lost in whatever amount of time. So, as hard as it may seem sometimes, understand that the number doesnt measure the amount or significance of your contributions to this world. The fact that a dress doesnt fit you like you had hoped doe
44、snt mean that youre any less of a person.A. Overweight and obesity may increase the risk of many health problems.B. Your body is your special, beautiful temple.C. You are the only person who is in charge of your body.D. Your physical health may play an important part in your life.E. Weight does not
45、define your self-worth, ambition or potential. F. Taking care of yourself includes your mental health as well, however.G. Its not about the size of your jeans, but the size of your heart, soul, and spirit.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“I
46、ts time to celebrate!”Hundreds of volunteers who 36 the search and rescue of Amanda Eller will celebrate at a barbecue 37 by the “Findaman da” Facebook page. The party reflects the 38 and joy being expressed by the friends and family of Eller, who 39 walked into a Hawaiian forest on May 8 and was no
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