Unit6 寒假词汇、短语、句型与语法综合复习学案 2021-2022学年 人教版英语八年级上册.doc

1、单元基础综合复习Unit 6 词汇、短语、句型与语法综合复习一.语法巩固语法：一般将来时（be going to)一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。1.构成：am/is/are going to+动词原形What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？Its going to rain soon.(天快要下雨了)2.常用时间状语：tomorrow，soon，later，next week(month，year )，in two days(months，years )，in the future

2、等。3.there be结构的将来时:There is/are going to be +.There is going to be a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday.一.语法性单项选择1.How long _ to stay here? Ais he going Bwill he going Cdoes he go Dwill he goes2.There _ a volleyball match in our school the day after tomorrow. Awill have Bis going to have

3、Cis going to be Dwas3.What are you _ in the future? Maybe a doctor. Agoing be Bwill be Cgoing to be4. There _ a talk about science in our school next week. Sounds cool. Abe Bhave Cis going to be Dis going to have5. What are you _ in the future? Maybe a doctor. Awill be Bgoing to do Cgoing be Dgoing

4、to be6.There _ an English Party in our class next week. Ais going to be Bis going to have Cwill have Dwill has7.There are some children in the park. They _ now. They _ a party next Sunday. Asing; have Bare singing; are going to have Csing; are having Dare singing; have8.There _an English party in ou

5、r class next week. Ais going to have Bis going to be Cwill have Dis9.There _ a football match on TV this afternoon and I am going to _ it. Ais going to have; watch Bis going to have; look at Cis going to be; watch Dis going to be; look at10.There _ a sports meeting in our school next month. We cant

6、wait! Awill have Bis going to have Cis going to be11.There _ a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning. Awill have Bis going to be Chave Dis going to have12._ is Jerome going to move? Hes going to New York. AHow BWhere CWhen DWhat13.Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sun

7、day? Id love to. But I _ play table tennis with my brother. Aam going Bam going to Cam Dgoing to14.Hes going_a tour guide when he grows up. Abe Bbeing Cto be Dto do15._ are you going to study drawing ? Im going to an art school. AWhen Bwhy CWhere DWhat16.Ken _ a doctor when he finishes his universit

8、y education. Awas Bis Cis going to Dis going to be17.There are many clouds coming.It _ rain soon. Awill Bis going to Clooks like Dlikes18.There _ a sports meeting in their school next week. Ais going to be Bwill going to be Cis going to have Dwill have19.- _ are you going to start? -Im going to star

9、t when I finish high school. AHow BWhat CWhen DWhich20._ are you going to start to take acting lessons? Next month. AWhat BWhen CWhere DHow21.Whats your plan for the new term？ I _ a foreign language. Ais going to learn Bam going to learn Clearning Dlearn22.Alice _ her grandparents with her father ne

10、xt month. Ais going to visit Bvisits Cvisited Dvisit23.What do you plan to do this weekend? We _ soccer. We _ it once a week. Aplay; play Bplay; played Care going to play; play Dplay; are going to play24.Are you going to visit Center Zoo tomorrow? _Were going to visit Green Zoo AYes，we are BNo，we ar

11、ent CYes，we do DNo，we dont25.Whats she going to be when she _? Agrowing up Bgrows Cgrows up Dis going to grow up二、词汇巩固（1）根据汉语意思或者首字母提示，用相应单词的适当形式填空。26.The c_ in this restaurant are very good. They can make lots of delicious food.27.He always keeps on doing _(身体的) exercises in the park.28.Jack is goi

12、ng to _ (练习) basketball every day. 29.The doctor told me to take the _(药) on time.30.Reading more books in English can i_our English.31.Tom is 20 years old and he is a c_ student.32.The children is old enough to have their _(自己的) bedroom.33.New Years resolutions are the plans and promises you make t

13、o yourself at the b_ of the year.34.She made several interesting points in the _(文章).35.Can I ask you some q_? Sure.36.Do you know Li Yundi, a famous p_? Of course. He plays the piano very well.37.Were you _(能够)to swim when you were young?38.Are you going to be an _（工程师）? Yes. So I must study math r

14、eally hard.39.The plane arrived at _(伦敦)airport on Wednesday.40.In addition(除此以外), health _(教育) plays a key role in improving peoples health.41.What is the r_ between the man and the woman? They are a couple(夫妻)42.Do you always leave your children at home by _ (他们)?43.I want to be a s_ like Yuan Lon

15、gping and Zhong Nanshan.44.You must make a_(决心)to study hard.45.As a reporter, he works for a m_.46.Tonys mother is an English teacher in a u_.47.I cant open that box. Its my _(私人的) thing.48.I cant_(许诺)，but Ill do my best.49.My uncle works in a hospital. He is a d _.50.Football and collecting stamps

16、 are Simons h_.（2）用所给单词的适当形式填空。51.There_(be) a class meeting tomorrow afternoon.52.I am going to _ (be) a doctor when I grow up.53.In general, Chopin is a _ (piano) of great ability.54.The children cant look after _ (them). Dont leave them alone.55.There are many famous (著名的) _ (university) in China

17、.56.Thank you for _(agree) to let me join in the party.57.It is very _ (education) for students to watch the news. They can learn a lot from it.58.Jane keeps on _（do）some reading before going to bed.59.Jack plays the violin very well. He must be a _(violin) when he grows up.60.What _ you _ (do) tomo

18、rrow if you have time?61.I think your resolution is difficult _(keep). If I try my best, I can keep it.62.Some girls are going to exercise more to keep _(health)63.The boy has many _ (hobby), such as playing the guitar and doing some reading.64.Tina practices _(speak)Chinese every day.65.Students sp

19、ent as much time as they need to _ (讨论) What makes your friend so special? with their classmates in class.66.Now Mom feels much better after taking the_(medical).67.I think my resolutions _(be)the promises to myself.They can make my life easier.68.I want to make a _ (week) plan for my schoolwork.69.

20、I think hobbies like_(sing) and dancing are very relaxing. They are good for our health.70.I have quite a good_(relation) with my sister.71.This change of state is a_(physics) change and not a chemical one.72.They made a study plan at the_(begin) of the new term.73.My brother is a great computer_ (p

21、rogram).74.What does she want to be when she _(grow) up?75.Be sure _(buy)some flowers for her.76.Most _ (foreign) dont like this kind of food because of the terrible smell.77.Alice wants to take _(act)lessons when she finishes high school.78.Do you know the _(personal) over there?79.People in some c

22、ountries _ food with wood. (cooker)80.John and Jack are my uncles friends and theyre both _(engineer).三、短语句型巩固（1）短语句型填空981.写下；记录下_82.为某件事情做准备_83.(尤指为消遣）学着做;开始做;拿起；占据 (时间、地方）_84.搬到某地_85.确信；对.有把握_86.计划做某事_87.听起来像._88.培养一个新的兴趣爱好_89.确保;查明_90.违背诺言；不守信用_91.生长，成长；长大_92.能够做某事_93.为此；因为这个理由/原因_94.使某人做某事_95.在.

23、开始时_96.把某物寄给某人_97.在年初_98.加入足球队_99.上钢琴/吉他课_100.向某人承诺做某事_101.上表演课_102.一名计算机程序员_103.学习另外一门外语_104.承诺做某事_105.赞同某人_(2)根据汉语意思，完成句子。106.长大后, 鲁迅成了一名作家。（完成译句） Lu Xun became a writer when he _ _.107.你知道什么是决心吗? Do you know _a _ _?108.我的朋友想当工程师。 My friend _ _ _ an engineer.109.在上课一开始，老师让我们问问题。 At the _ the class

24、, the teacher told us to ask questions.110.高中毕业的时候，吉姆想当一名厨师。 Jim is going to be a cook when he_ _ _.111.下周我们学校要举行足球比赛。 There _a football match in our school next week.112.你打算去哪里工作? _ are you _?113.对于这个问题的答案我没有把握。 I _not _the answer to the question.114.我想知道那件事情是否和汤姆有关系。 I wonder if the matter _ _ _ _

25、 Tom.115.我同意你的野餐计划。 I _ _you about the plan for the picnic.116.他打算上表演课。 Hes going to _ _ _ .117.有的人也许会说他们将开始培养一种业余爱好，如画画、摄影或学弹吉他。 Some people might say they are going to_ _a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar.118.你打算怎样成为一名作家? How _ you _ _ _ a writer?119.我的父母承诺他们会给我买一台

26、电脑。 My parents _ that they would _ me a computer.120.一些女孩打算多锻炼来保持健康。 Some girls are going to exercise more _ _ _.121.有一些是关于身体健康的。 Some have to do with _ _.122.我打算坚持写故事。 Im going to _ _ _ stories.123.凯特六岁时就会弹钢琴了。 Kate _ _ _ play the piano when she was six years old.124.大多数决心都有一个共同点。 Most resolutions_

27、 one thing _ _.125.昨晚他们过得很开心。 They_ _ last night.(3)句型转换。126.He is going to write stories when he finishes the school. (对划线部分提问) _ _he _ _ write stories?127.She is going to take acting lessons tomorrow.(改为否定句) She _ going to _ acting lessons tomorrow.128.He begins to work at eight. （改为一般疑问句） _ he _

28、to work at eight?129.Li Lei had to look after her pet last Sunday. (改为否定句) Li Lei _ _ to look after her pet last Sunday.130.We are going to visit our friends in America next week.(改为一般疑问句） _ _going to visit_ friends in America next week?131.What do you usually do on Sundays？(用next Sunday代替on Sundays

29、) What _ you _ _ do next Sunday?132.My sister is going to work at the TV station. (改为一般疑问句) _ your sister _ _ _ at the TV station?133.Im going to send Jim something beautiful stamps.(同义句) Im going to _ some beautiful stamps_ Jim.134.The famous painter could draw very well when he was a child. （改为同义句

30、） The famous painter _ _ _ draw very well when he was a child.135.The box is so heavy that I cant carry it. （改为同义句） The box is _ heavy for me _ _.【参考答案】1.A 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.D6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C11.B 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.C16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.C26.cooks 27.physical 28.practice 29.m

31、edicine 30.improve31.college 32.own 33.beginning 34.article 35.questions36.pianist 37.able 38.engineer 39.London 40.education41.relationship 42.themselves 43.scientist 44.resolution 45.magazine46.university 47.personal 48.promise 49.doctor 50.hobbies51.is going to be 52.be 53.pianist 54.themselves 5

32、5.universities56.agreeing 57.educational 58.doing 59.violinist 60.are going to do61.to keep 62.healthy 63.hobbies 64.speaking 65.discuss66.medicine 67.are 68.weekly 69.singing 70.relationship71.physical 72.beginning 73.programmer 74.grows 75.to buy76.foreigners 77.acting 78.person 79.cook 80.enginee

33、rs81.write down 82.plan for sth. = make a plan for sth. 83.take up 84.move to sp. 85.be sure about86.plan to do sth. = plan on doing sth. 87.sound like + n. 88.take up a new hobby 89.make sure 90.break (ones) promises91.grow up 92.be able to do sth. 93.for this reason 94.make sb. do sth. 95.at the b

34、eginning of96.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 97.at the beginning of the year 98.make the soccer team 99.take piano / guitar lessons 100.promise sb. to do sth.101.take acting lessons 102.a computer programmer 103.learn another foreign language. 104.promise to do 105.agree with sb.106.grew up 107.wh

35、at resolution is 108.wants to be 109.beginning of 110.finishes high school111.is going to be 112.Where going to work 113.am sure about 114.has to do with 115.agree with116.take acting lessons 117.take up 118.are going to become 119.promised buy 120.to keep healthy121.physical health 122.keep on writing 123.was able to 124.have in common 125.enjoyed themselves126.When is going to 127.isnt take 128.Does; begin 129.didnt have 130.Are you your131.are going to 132.Is going to work 133.send to 134.was able to 135.too to carry