Unit 1 Period 1 Starting out and Understanding ideas 知识点梳理-2020-2021学年高二上学期英语期末考点大串讲（新教材外研版选择性必修第一册）.doc

1、Unit 1 Lough out loud!Period1 StartingoutandUnderstandingideas知识点梳理I.词汇精讲对接高考知识点1.an amusement park游乐场amusement n娱乐，消遣【考点归纳】 to ones amusement让某人感到好笑的是with amusement津津有味地amuse vt.逗乐，使娱乐，使发笑amused adj.觉得好笑的，愉快的，开心的be amused to do sth.做某事感到好笑amusing adj.逗人笑的；有趣的【例句】His son is a continuous source of am

2、usement and delight to him.他的儿子给他带来了无穷的乐趣和欢乐。It amused him to think that they were probably talking about him.想到他们可能在谈论他，他笑了起来。【对接高考】单句语法填空To my amusement (amuse)，he couldnt get the door open.使我感到好笑的是，他竟然打不开门。Playing with water can keep children amused(amuse) for hours.玩水可以让孩子们愉快好几个小时。To be honest，I

3、 didnt find the joke amusing(amuse) at all.说实话，我认为这个笑话一点儿也不好笑。【一句多译】看见她认真对待这个游戏的样子，他觉得好笑。He was amused to see how seriously she took the game.(amused adj.)It amused him to see how seriously she took the game.(amuse vt.)知识点2.【原句】Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them.当小丑医生意

4、味着我可以通过让人们高兴来帮助他们。entertain vt.使快乐；招待，款待【考点归纳】entertain.with.用给娱乐entertaining adj.使人愉快的entertainment n.娱乐；招待【例句】A museum should aim to entertain as well as educate.博物馆有仅要有教育性，还要有娱乐性。【对接高考】单句语法填空He often entertains us with his amusing stories and jokes.他经常讲有趣的故事和笑话逗我们开心。It is entertaining(entertain)

5、to talk with such a humorous person.和这样幽默的人聊天是令人愉快的。In my opinion，watching TV is not just for entertainment(entertain)在我看来，看电视不仅仅是为了娱乐。When I arrived，she was busy with the entertainment(entertain) of the guests.我到达时，她正忙着招待客人。知识点3.【原句】While the doctor concentrates on examining Laras ankle，I get her a

6、ttention by doing a magic trick. 当医生集中精力检查劳拉的脚踝时，我变了一个魔术来吸引她的注意。examine v检查(身体)【考点归纳】examiner n.主考官examination n.考试；检查【例句】The doctor is examining the patient carefully at the moment.此刻医生正在仔细给病人检查身体。【对接高考】单句语法填空To her disappointment，her son failed in the last examination(examine)让她失望的是，她儿子在上次考试中不及格。I

7、I.重点短语精讲精练 知识点1.【原句】People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs，looking through old magazines，all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻阅着旧杂志，这些旧杂志之前都读过几百遍了。look through浏览；快速查看【考点归纳】look after照看look back on/upon回顾look into调查、look up to尊敬；仰视名师点津：【例句】I looked through today

8、s newspaper and found something amusing.我翻阅了今天的报纸，发现了好笑的事情。【对接高考】完成句子At the amusing scene，we looked back on/upon the first night we had arrived.看到这好笑的一幕，我们回想起到达后的第一个夜晚。The police are looking into the disappearance of two children.警察正在调查两个孩子失踪的事件。The old man is always helpful，so we all look up to him

9、 very much.这位老人一直乐于助人，所以我们都非常尊重他。知识点2.【原句】On a typical day，we spend our time cheering up patients，their families，and more often than not，the hospital staff，too！在平常的一天，我们花时间来让病人、他们的家人，大多数时候还要让医院工作人员振作起来！cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来【考点归纳】cheer on .为.加油【例句】When I was in a bad mood，she often tried to cheer

10、me up.我心情不好时，她经常试图让我高兴起来。【对接高考】单句语法填空Cheer up! Things will work out for the best.高兴点儿！一切都会好起来的。My father never failed to cheer me on at my sports games.父亲总是在我参加体育比赛时为我加油。知识点3.【原句】.，and more often than not，the hospital staff，too！大多数时候还要让医院工作人员振作起来！more often than not大部分时候【考点归纳】more than超过；不仅仅是；非常no m

11、ore than仅仅not more than不多于【例句】More often than not，life gets terrible when we think too much.当我们想得太多时，生活常常会变得很糟糕。He is more than our teacher; he is also our friend.他不仅仅是我们的老师，还是我们的朋友。【对接高考】完成句子The girl is more than happy to pick you up at the station.这个女孩非常愿意去车站接你。There is room for no more than three

12、 cars at the parking lot.停车场只能放三辆车了。What he did for the old man was not more than you did.他为老人做的并不比你多。知识点4.【原句】And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick.我的魔术疗法好像确实是奏效了。do the trick奏效；达到预期效果【考点归纳】play a trick on sb.捉弄某人trick sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事【例句】He tried to entertain his wife，but

13、 didnt do the trick.他想逗笑妻子，但是没有奏效。The boy is so naughty that he likes playing tricks on his classmates.这个男孩非常调皮，喜欢捉弄他的同学。【对接高考】单句语法填空An adviser might be trying to trick customers into buying a product or a service.广告商可能会试图哄骗顾客购买产品或服务。知识点5.【原句】Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made La

14、ras parents more relaxed.看到女儿快乐多了，反过来使得劳拉的父母更放松了。in turn转而，反过来；依次【考点归纳】in return作为回报turn around转身；好转turn down调小；拒绝turn into变成turn off关闭turn out证明；结果是【例句】The customer praised the manager，who，in turn，praised his staff.顾客表扬了经理，经理转而表扬了员工。The patients will be examined by the old doctor in turn tomorrow.明

15、天老医生会依次给这些病人做检查。If we smile at life，life will smile on us in return.如果我们微笑地面对生活，生活也会以微笑回报我们。【对接高考】单句语法填空When he turned around，he found a beggar standing there.他转过身来发现一个乞丐正站在那里。He turned down such a wonderful job，which made me surprised.他拒绝了那样一份好工作，这让我感到诧异。知识点6.【原句】Well，when I take off my wig and my

16、red nose，Im still wearing a big smile，as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day.哦，当我摘下假发和红鼻子时，我仍旧是满脸笑容，因为我记得那天所有的快乐和欢笑。take off脱下，摘下；起飞；休假；开始走红【考点归纳】take apart拆开take down记下take in吸收；理解；欺骗take on呈现；接收take over接管【例句】We took the new computer apart to see what was wrong.我们把新电脑拆开，看看出了什么故障。Youd be

17、tter try to take down what the old man is saying.你最好尽量记下老人正在说的话。【对接高考】单句语法填空It was several minutes before I could take in what he was saying.过了好几分钟，我才理解他说的是什么。After the heavy rain，the old city took on a new look.大雨过后，这座古城呈现出新的面貌。It is said that a young man will take over the company.据说，一个年轻人要接管这个公司。

18、【对接高考】【一词多义】写出下列句子中take off的汉语意思Its very hot here，so youd better take off your coat.脱下The plane will take off in about ten minutes.起飞After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling.休假Many businesses started to take off thanks to the new policy.开始成功知识点7.【原句】After all，it really is

19、true that “laughter is the best medicine”.毕竟，“笑是最好的良药”确实是真的。after all毕竟，终究，不管怎么说【考点归纳】all in all总而言之in all总共；共计at all根本；全然(常用于否定句、条件句中加强语气)above all首先；最重要的是first of all首先【例句】“After all，everyone has bad days and good days，” he said.他说：“毕竟每个人都有糟糕的日子和好日子。” 【对接高考】完成句子All in all，I appreciated being taken

20、 to this nice island.总之，我很感激被带到这座美丽的岛上来。First of all，it is now easier to replace an object than to spend time and money to repair it.首先，现在替换一样东西比花时间和金钱修补它更容易。We must work，and above all we must have faith in ourselves.我们必须工作，最重要的是我们必须相信自己。知识点8.【原句】Which patient is in need of the clown doctors attenti

21、on and why？哪个病人需要小丑医生的关心？为什么？in need of. 需要.【考点归纳】常见的“in n. of”短语还有：in case of万一in place of代替in spite of尽管in advance of在前面in charge of主管【例句】It is said the new school is in need of skilled teachers.据说，这所新学校需要高水平的老师。【对接高考】完成句子Remember to press the red button in case of fire.如果发生火灾，记住按这个红色按钮。The young

22、man will be in place of Mr Liu tomorrow.明天这个年轻人将要代替刘先生。In spite of so many difficulties，the girl will have a try.尽管有这么多困难，这个女孩也要试一试。The person in charge of the company was from a famous university.掌管这个公司的人来自一所名校。III.重点句型精讲精练知识点1.【原句】We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and

23、nurses，who keep us updated on each patient.我们必须非常敏感，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。【考点归纳】本句中的keep us updated是“keep宾语宾补”结构，其中过去分词作宾补，表示被动。“keep宾语宾补”结构：keep宾语adj.keep宾语doingkeep宾语donekeep宾语介词短语注意：keep sb.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。【例句】The woman always tries her best to keep her house tidy.这个女人总是尽量让房子保持整

24、洁。He likes being tidy，so youd better keep everything in order.他喜欢整洁，所以你最好让一切井井有条。【对接高考】单句语法填空Wed better keep the manager informed(inform) of whats happening here.我们最好让经理知道这里正在发生的事情。The old man kept his grandson from swimming in that river.老人不让孙子去那条河里游泳。知识点2.【原句】While the doctor concentrates on exami

25、ning Laras ankle，I get her attention by doing a magic trick.当医生集中精力检查劳拉的脚踝时，我通过变魔术吸引她的注意力。【考点归纳】本句中的while引导时间状语从句， 意为：在期间。while用作连词，还可以引导让步状语从句，意为：虽然，尽管；连接两个并列句子，表示对比，意为“而”。【例句】While he was staying in France，he made a few good friends.他在法国期间，认识了几个好朋友。【对接高考】单句语法填空While she didnt have enough money，she managed to help me out.虽然她没有足够的钱，但还是设法帮我走出了困境。The girl is working so hard，while her brother is very lazy.这个女孩那么刻苦，而她哥哥却非常懒惰。 9 / 9原创原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！