湖北省八校2015届高三第二次联考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、 本试题卷共10页，81题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 祝考试顺利 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A方框涂黑。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。4考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案

2、划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18答案：B1. What is Mr. Linton? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. 2. What will the man do?

3、 A. Change the plan. B. Wait for a phone call C. Sort things out.3. What does the woman mean? A. She will not take any medicine. B. She hasnt got a bad cold.C. She will take some medicine in a week.4. What do we learn about the woman?A. The woman is planning a trip to Austin. B. The woman hasnt been

4、 to Austin before.C. The woman doesnt like Austin.5.What can we learn from the conversation? A. The sign is not clear enough. B. The man wants to see the staff.C. The man is in the wrong place.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

5、每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A family holiday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan.7. Where did Rachel go? A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. According to the man, what is the best way to manage anxiety? A. To take med

6、icine. B. To sleep more. C. To work less.9.What does the man think of the anti-anxiety drugs? A. They are not harmful to the brain. B. They have more benefits than harm.C. They are valuable but costly.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does Michelle Ray come from?A. A middle-sized city. B. A small town. C.

7、A big city.11. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping? A. The Zen Garden.B. The Highlands.C. The Red River area.12. What are the speakers talking about in general? A. Late-night shopping.B. Asian food.C. Louisville.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the relationship between the t

8、wo speakers? A. mother and son B. librarian and student C. husband and wife.14. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke? A. From young smokers. B. From a newspaper article.C. From some smoking parents.15. Why does the man say that he should help keep away from babies?A. He has just beco

9、me a father. B. He wears dirty clothes.C. He is a smoker.16. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do? A. Stop smoking altogether. B. Smoke only outside their houses.C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. WhatisthetotalnumberofstudentsatDeepSpringsCollege?A17000.

10、 B24. C9000.18. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheDeepSpringsCollege? AItslocatedinacollegetown. BItslibraryisoftencrowdedwithstudents. CItsschoolbuildingsareold.19. What do we know about teachers in Deep Springs College?A. Teachers there neednt pay for their rent. B. They are wealthy.C. The college pay

11、s no money to young teacher.20. WhatcanstudentsatDeepSpringsdointheirsparetime?ATakeawalkinthedesert. BWatchTV. CGotothecinema.第二部分：词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know

12、their _ and weaknessesA. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values 答案：A21.The video, Under the Dome, has rapidly pushed the public_ about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference. A.analysis B.imagination C.awareness D.argument【答案】C【解析】试题分析考查名词。句意是唤起了保护环境的意识。A.

13、analysis分析；B.imagination 想象；C.awareness意识；D.argument争论。故选C考点考查名词22.If you cant trust your friend to have a relationship with another person you consider a friend, its a clear _ of a problem in your friendships.” A.disappearance B.symbol C.symptom D.settlement【答案】 C【解析】试题分析考查名词。句意是友谊有问题的一个很明显的症状。A.di

14、sappearance外貌； B.symbol象征； C.symptom症状；D.settlement安置。故选C考点考查名词23.Busy with their business, they had no time to_their wedding, so they had it organized by a company.A.accelerate B.arrange C.approve D.acknowledge【答案】B【解析】试题分析考查动词。句意是他们没有时间安排婚礼。A.accelerate庆祝；B.arrange安排；C.approve赞同；D.acknowledge意识到。故

15、选B。考点考查动词24.As well as teaching soccers basic skills and rules, the introduced textbooks will _ team spirit and sense of responsibilityA.multiply B. distinguish C.preserve D.develop【答案】D 【解析】试题分析考查动词。 句意是课本会开发团队精神和责任意识。A.multiply繁殖 ； B. distinguish区别 ； C.preserve保护 ；D.develop开发 所以选D。考点考查动词25.There i

16、s a beautiful Chinese song called I Came Over the Ocean to See You. Why not do that in reality on this Valentines Day? Keep your plan a secret and _suddenly.A.show up B.cut in C.showoff D.cut down【答案】A【解析】试题分析考查短语。句意是计划保密然后突然出现。A.show up出现，露面 ；B.cut in插入；C.showoff炫耀 ；D.cut down砍倒。所以选A。考点考查短语26.He ma

17、de up his mind to enjoy his guitar and to accumulate as many happy experiences as he could so that when he retired he wound be able to_his life with satisfaction.A.get away with B.make up C.look back on D.put up with【答案】C【解析】 试题分析考查短语。句意是他退休了能用满意的心态去回顾自己。A.get away with侥幸逃脱 ；B.make up下决心；C.look back

18、 on回顾；D.put up with忍受。故选C考点考查短语27.The Spring Festival is the most joyful time of the year, but it can also be _. With all the traveling, visiting relatives, and gift-buying, the holiday can become a tense time for many families. A.beneficial B.optional C.commercial D.stressful【答案】D 【解析】试题分析考查形容词。由后面

19、一句话知，春节既给人幸福又给人带来压力。A.beneficial有益的；B.optional可选择的；C.commercial商业的 ；D.stressful有压力。 故选D。考点考查形容词28.The electronic red-packet has been so _ that AliPay and Tencent Wechat compete against each other openly and secretly since the beginning of this year. A. popular B. convenient C. favorable D. arbitrary

20、【答案】A考点考查形容词29.You are to meet with frustration in the pursuit of success and through greater effort and hard work your dream will definitely come true. Put it _, “No pains, no gains.”A.frequently B.firmly C.openly D.simply【答案】D 【解析】试题分析考查副词。句意简简单单地相信，没有付出就没有收获。A.frequently频繁地；B.firmly坚定地；C.openly开放

21、地；D.simply简单地，故选B。考点考查形容词30.The writer conveyed a positive attitude through his works._, his readers are motivated and are themselves becoming a source of motivation for others.A.On the whole B.Inthe meanwhile C.In the way D. On the contrary【答案】B【解析】试题分析考查短语。 前一句是作者态度乐观。后一句是读者也被感动了，也开始带动其他人。可知这两句是递进

22、关系。A.On the whole整体上，表总结；B.Inthe meanwhile同时，表递进；C.In the way妨碍； D. On the contrary相反，表转折。所以选B。考点考查短语第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In my class, there was a really weak-looking guy. I dont 31 know if his name was Vit or Wit. I will 32 him as Wit

23、in this story of mine. He was a pale, thin guy. Not only his build looked weak, the way he 33 was also weak. He walked slowly but he tried to stay off of everyones way. The friends in my class, Jean and Ingrid, would 34 him. Truth to be told, I 35 them as well. We did things like taking his stuff, l

24、ike his pens and pencils, and 36 them somewhere in the school. Wit was also really 37 of insects, even butterfly. Jean, Ingrid, and I often put beetle on his clothes and he would run around, trying to 38 it off. There were many beetles in the school so that was the 39 insect we used to scare him wit

25、h. Other insects such as butterfly were hard to 40 so we pretty much gave up on it. We would often take the 41 when Wit was off-guard and put the insects on him. 42 it was on him, he would run around or jump about. He was too scared to 43 it and pull it off. Suddenly one day, we were 44 by the schoo

26、l. When I walked into the room, Wits mother, as well as Ingrids mother, Jeans father, and mine were 45 in the room silently. Wits mother said that Wit went home and 46 the sandbag shouting “Jean! Ingrid! Archer!” 47 every day. I wanted to laugh but didnt with all the 48 she was putting on us .She as

27、ked many things, including things I had no idea about such as “Who put Wits bag in the girl toilet?” Apparently, it was Jean who did it. Jean seemed to have bullied Wit quite a lot and got quite a(n) 49 from Wits and her own mother. I think it should have been quite guilty for 50 to see us scolded b

28、y the parents. However , we decided to stop bullying Wit and be friendly to him.31. A. briefly B. abruptly C. actually D. constantly32. A. think of B. focus on C. laugh at D. refer to33. A. acted B. operated C. attacked D. responded 34. A. get close to B. look up to C. get tired of D. make fun of35.

29、 A. betrayed B. joined C. teased D. rejected36. A. hid B. distributed C. threw D. preserved 37. A. fond B. scared C. cautious D. ashamed 38. A. see B. set C. shake D. take39. A. only B. acute C. main D. rare40. A. find B. recognize C. raise D. capture41. A. chance B. risk C. trouble D. order 42. A.

30、While B. Though C. Once D. Unless43. A. attach B. touch C. sniff D. defend44.A. picked out B. called in C. spied on D. kicked off45. A. staring B. sighing C. sitting D. weeping 46. A. carried B. threw C. filled D. hit 47.A. nearly B. hardly C. merely D. approximately 48. A. burden B. pressure C. dut

31、y D. doubt49. A. forgiving B. understanding C. praising D. scolding 50.A. Ingrid B. Jean C. Wit D. Mother【解析】试题分析本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我与jean的故事。31.C 考查副词词义辨析。I dont 31 know if his name was Vit or Wit.这句句意是事实上，我不知道他名字是Vit 还是 Wit。A. briefly简要地；B. abruptly突然地 ；C. actually事实上 ； D. constantly不断地 。故选C32.D 考查动词短语辨析

32、。I will 32 him as Wit in this story of mine这句话句意是在我的故事里，我就当他是Wit。A. think of想出 ；B. focus on关注 ；C. laugh at嘲笑 ；D. refer to指代，当作，涉及。故选D33.A 考查动词词义辨析。 the way he 33 was also weak.句意是他行动的方式也很虚弱。A. acted行动；B. operated操作；C. attacked袭击；D. responded回应。故选A34.D 考查动词短语辨析。The friends in my class, Jean and Ingri

33、d, would 34 him.句意是取笑他。A. get close to接近；B. look up to尊敬；C. get tired of逃避；D. make fun of 取笑。35.B 考查动词辨析。 I 35 them as well. We did things like taking his stuff,句意是我也加入他们取笑他。A. betrayed背叛；B. joined加入；C. teased取笑；D. rejected排斥。故选B36.A考查动词辨析。and 36 them somewhere in the school. 句意是把笔之类的东西藏在校园里的某个地方。A.

34、 hid藏；B. distributed打扰；C. threw扔掉；D. preserved保存。 故选A37.B 考查形容词辨析。Wit was also really 37 of insects, even butterfly. 意是Wit很怕昆虫。A. fond喜欢；B. scared害怕；C. cautious小心；D. ashamed羞愧的 。故选B。38.C 考查动词辨析。trying to 38 it off.句意是Wit不敢把昆虫抖掉。A. see看见；B. set设置； C. shake抖落；D. take拿走。故选C。39.C 考查形容词辨析。There were many

35、 beetles in the school so that was the 39 insect we used to scare him with句意是甲壳虫是我们吓他的主要昆虫。A. only只有；B. acute敏锐的；C. main主要的；D. rare很少的。40.D 考查动词辨析。Other insects such as butterfly were hard to 40 so we pretty much gave up on it.句意是像蝴蝶那样的昆虫很难抓，我们就放弃了。A. find发现； B. recognize意识到；C. raise提高；D. capture抓住。

36、故选D。41.A 考查名词辨析。We would often take the 41 when Wit was off-guard and put the insects on him.句意是当Wit去操场玩我们就抓住这个机会。A. chance机会；B. risk冒险；C. trouble麻烦；D. order顺序。故选A。42.C 考查连词辨析。 42 it was on him, he would run around or jump about. 句意是一旦虫子在他身上，他会到处跑。A. While然而；B. Though尽管；C. Once一旦；D. Unless除非。故选C。43.

37、B考查动词辨析。 He was too scared to 43 it and pull it off.句意是他不敢去触摸昆虫。A. attach依附，常与to搭配；B. touch触摸；C. sniff闻；D. defend防卫。故选B。44.B 考查动词短语辨析。we were 44 by the school.句意是突然有一天，我们几个被一起叫到一个房间。A. picked out点饰；B. called in召集；C. spied on 侦查；D. kicked off踢开。故选B。45.C考查句动词词义辨析。 and mine were 45 in the room silently

38、意是几个人的妈妈都安静地坐在房间里。由词义辨析可得。选C。46.D 考查动词词义辨析。Wit went home and 46 the sandbag shouting Jean! Ingrid!由词义辨析得出打沙包。A. carried带来；B. threw扔掉；C. filled装满；D. hit打，击打。故选D。47.A 考查副词辨析。 47 every day由词义辨析得，他几乎每天打沙包。A. nearly几乎；B. hardly几乎不；C. merely很少；D. approximately大约。故选A。48.B 考查名词词义辨析。but didnt with all the 48

39、 she was putting on us句意是我想笑，但是不敢，因为她给的压力。A. burden负担，责任；B. pressure压力；C. duty职责；D. doubt怀疑。故选B。49. D考查动词词义辨析。Jean seemed to have bullied Wit quite a lot and got quite a(n) 49 from Wits and her own mother. 句意是Jean总是欺负Wit，也总是被他妈妈责骂。A. forgiving原谅；B. understanding理解；C. praising赞扬；D. scolding责骂。故选D。50.

40、C考查名词词义辨析。I think it should have been quite guilty for 50 to see us scolded by the parents 句意是看到我们被父母责骂，可能对Jean来说也是一种负罪感。故选C。考点考查生活故事类短文阅读第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AOne of those big social networking sites, Facebook, has attracted over 58 million members. Commentator Melody Cramer is no longer one

41、 of them. Here is what she shares with us about her story.I deleted all 1,281 of my coworkers, secondgrade classmates and people who I dont know at all. I shut down my account, completely. Im 30, and Ive been on Facebook since March of 2004, which makes me one of the websites earliest users.At first

42、, I used it obsessively. If I had a free moment, Id log on to see whether my friends had updated their profiles. Id sit alone scrolling through these updates and then run into someone at a coffee shop and have nothing to say because I already knew everything about them, and they knew everything abou

43、t me.In November, I went to my tenyear high school reunion and was not pleasantly surprised. Lauren became a model, Josh went to law school, Dina was a teacher. I hadnt talked to any of them since graduation, but I knew exactly what they were doing, both now and last week. But lately, Im overwhelmed

44、(应接不暇). Facebook opened up to everyone, not just college students, and my coworkers started to join, which meant they now knew what I was doing when I wasnt at work.And as a rule: you can NOT make friends with your coworkers because then theyll ask you the next day. But I thought we were friends. An

45、d you are friends but not the kind of friends who tell each other what they do outside of work. So now the people you work with can see what you did last night, and youre constantly worrying what people might say about what you did last night instead of actually doing anything tonight.So I quit. I b

46、ecame a 30yearold Luddite, a person who is strongly against technology development. Ive retuned to how the world worked when I was 20, before I knew when my friends and coworkers were counting down the seconds to vacation or entering a complicated relationship. Im hoping life will be a lot simpler n

47、ow. Peoplewill be more mysterious now that I actually have to talk to them to find out their favorite books or hobbies orneurosis(神经症). I dont know when my college roommate goes to the supermarket, and I think Im a better person for not knowing. In fact, you could say getting off a social network wa

48、s the best thing Ive done thisweek.51. Melody Cramer decided to quit Facebook mainly because _.A. she thought it wasted too much time B. she was afraid of the strangers on her accountC. she was tired of exposing her life to coworkers D. she thought it made realworld life less interesting52. We can l

49、earn from the passage that Melody Cramer _.A. had a 10year membership of FacebookB. used to be very objected to FacebookC. was unpleasant to attend high school reunionD. was one of the co-founders of Facebook53. Which of the following about Melody Cramer is TRUE?A. She owes her communication skills

50、to Facebook. B. She wishes she could be several years younger.C. She prefers to face her friends and co-worders in reality.D. She is no longer curious about anything around her.54. The best title for this passage can be _. A. Addiction to FacebookB. Farewell to Facebook C. Friends OnlineD. A Simpler

51、 Life【答案】51.D52.A53.C54.B【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了关于社交网站facebook的故事。故事的主人公是Commentator Melody Cramer，她如何从早期社交网站使用者变成以为不再使用社交网站的，本文谈及他关于放弃facebook的内心想法。51.D 细节理解题。根据第五段so now the people you work withactually doing anthing tonight.主人公觉得同事们只关心昨天干了什么，而且总让人担心，这使得现实生活没那么有趣了。故选D。52.A细节理解题。根据第二段主人公30岁，再根据最后一段主人公放弃后回到2

52、0岁知，这中间花了10年。故选A。53C 推理判断题。根据最后一段知道，主人公放弃facebook后，在现实交际中找到了更多神秘感，更愿意跟朋友和同事交流，谈论各种事情。故选C。54B 选标题型，属于主旨大意题。根据主人公的心理变化的描述以及开头段的总结性开头知道，这是在告别Facebook。故选B。考点考查生活故事类短文阅读BDyslexia is a learning disorder, it interferes with the ability to recognize words, and for some readers to understand what they have r

53、ead. Experts say dyslexia affects about five to ten percent of the population of the United States. Researchers have long known that people with dyslexia write or read words and lettersbackwards in the wrong order.But a new study shows that people with dyslexia may have trouble redirecting their att

54、ention between senses, from seeing something to hearing something. The study suggests something that might help dyslexicpeople learn more quickly - play video games.Vanessa Harrar of Britains University of Oxford led the study. She reported the findings in the journalCurrent Biology. The study sugge

55、sts that dyslexic people may have trouble moving quickly from what theyread to what they hear. In the study, Doctor Harrar tested 17 people with dyslexia, and 19 others without reading problems. The volunteers were asked to push a button as quickly as possible when they heard a sound, saw a light or

56、experienced both together. Doctor Harrar compared the speed of their reactions. She found that people withdyslexia were just as fast as the others when they saw only a picture or heard only a sound. But the Dyslexicshad a slower reaction time when they heard a sound and saw a picture at the same tim

57、e, this may have an effect on how dyslexic children are taught how to read.Doctor Harrar feels like playing video games could help dyslexic people shift from seeing to hearing more quickly. She adds that images in video games force the eyes to move and focus quickly. “Video game types of things pop

58、out of here and there, they move your eyes around the screen quite quickly in response to things quite quickly, and the more you play a video game the faster you get that kind of thing. So, the video game is really training the attention system to move quickly,” said Harrar. When children learn the

59、alphabet, theyusually see the letter first and then hear the sound, or they see and hear the letter at the same time. The study shows that Dyslexics might learn more quickly if they hear the sound of a letter or word first before seeing it.55. According to Doctor Harrars study, the dyslexic people h

60、ave difficulty in_.A. recognizing words B. reading words backwardsC. writing letters in orderD. shifting from seeing to hearing56. Which factor affects the way dyslexic children are taught to read?A. They react more slowly to a single picture or soundB. They react as fast as others to a single pictu

61、re or soundC. It takes them longer to react to sounds and pictures togetherD. It is difficult for them to understand before seeing the word57. How does the author suggest Dyslexics are taught based on the research finding?A. by putting hearing previous to seeing B. by training the attention on games

62、C. by seeing first and then hearing laterD. by moving the eyes around the screen58. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Video Games Might Help DyslexicsB. Dyslexia Affects Attention between SensesC. Video Games Can Train the Attention SystemD. Dyslexics Might Learn Better through Sound【答案】5

63、5.D56.C57.A58.A试题分析：本文解析了阅读困难症是什么，由原始的研究者们的分析，到现在的一种新型研究，专门针对这类阅读障碍者的录像训练。55.D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句have trouble movingfromto就等于选项中的shift fromto故选D。56.C细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句she founda slower time知道阅读障碍者需要更多的时间来转换声音和图片。故选C。57.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句learn more quickly if they hear the soundbefore seeing it.故选A。58.A 主旨

64、大意题。由内容知道新型研究录像可以帮助阅读障碍者克服困难。故选A。考点考查科学知识类短文阅读CFor high school leavers starting out in the working world, it is very important to learn particular skills and practice how to behave in an interview or how to find an internship (实习). In some countries, schools have programs to help students onto the p

65、ath to work. In the United States, however, such programs are still few and far behind. Research shows that if high schools provide career-related courses, students are likely to get higher earnings in later years. The students are more likely to stay in school, graduate and go on to higher educatio

66、n. In Germany, students as young as 13 and 14 are expected to do internships. German companies work with schools to make sure that young people get the education they need for future employment. But in America, education reform programs focus on how well students do in exams instead of bringing them

67、 into contact with the working world. Harvard Education school professor Robert Schwartz has criticized education reformers for trying to place all graduates directly on the four-year college track. Schwartz argued that this approach leaves the countrys most vulnerable(易受影响的)kids with no jobs and no

68、 skills. Schwartz believed that the best career programs encourage kids to go for higher education while also teach them valuable practical skills at high school. James Madison High School in New York, for example,encourages students to choose classes on career-based courses. The school then helps t

69、hem gain on-the-jobexperience in those fields while theyre still at high school. However, even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work, the job market is daunting. In the US, unemployment rates for 16-to-19-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row. “The risk i

70、s that if teenagers miss out on the summer job experience, they will become part of this generation of teens who had trouble in landing a job, said Michael, a researcher in the US.59. In the authors opinion, German high school leavers _. A. enjoy more career-related courses than that of USB. need mo

71、re career advice from their schoolsC. perform better in exams than American studentsD. are less brought into contact with the working world 60. According to Robert Schwartz, high school students should _.A. directly carry on higher education B. get contact with the working world C. focus on their pe

72、rformance in examsD. not miss out on the summer job experience61.The underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 6 most probably mean “_”. A. incredibleB. motivatingC. impressive D. discouraging 62. Whats the main idea of the text? A. Remarks on recent US high school education reform B. Tips on finding

73、jobs for high school leavers in US. C. The lack of career-based education in US high schools. D. The severe situation of unemployment in US.【答案】59.A60.B61.D62.C【解析】试题分析：本文讲的是当代各国教育与就业率的比较，从中得出教育要与就业挂钩。59.A 细节判断题 根据第一段最后一句，however，the US得出，德国的教育与就业的联系比美国多。故选A。60.B 细节理解题 根据第五段知，Robert Schwartz建议且鼓励高中生

74、选择与就业相关的课程，并且接受使用技巧的教学。故选B。61.D 词义猜测题 根据这段开头however知，虽然鼓励教育与就业对接，但是就业市场仍萧条，这里只能选消极性的词语，所以选D。62.C 主旨大意题 这是一篇剖析文章，由别的国家对比，引出在美国的教育与就业关系的情况，就业市场不容乐观的主要原因是教育与就业关系的断裂。故选C。考点考查生活知识类短文阅读DA man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps; for there is a companionship of boo

75、ks as well as of men; and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men. A good book may be among the best of friends. It is the same today that it always was, and it will never change. It is the most patient and cheerful of companions. It does not turn its back upon u

76、s in times of adversity or distress. It always receives us with the same kindness; amusing and instructing us in youth, and comforting and consoling us in age.Men often discover their affinity (密切关系) to each other by the mutual love they have for a book just as two persons sometimes discover a frien

77、d by the admiration which both entertain for a third. There is an oldproverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is more wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.” The book is a truer and higher bond of union. Men can think, feel, and sympathize with each other through their favoriteauthor. They live i

78、n him together, and he in them.A good book is often the best urn(瓮) of a life enshrining the best that life could think out; for the world ofa mans life is, for the most part, but the world of his thoughts. Thus the best books are treasuries of goodwords, the golden thoughts, which, if remembered an

79、d cherished, become our constant companions andcomforters.Books possess an essence of immortality. They are by far the most lasting products of human effort.Temples and statues decay, but books survive. Time is of no account with great thoughts, which are as fresh today as when they first passed thr

80、ough their authors minds, ages ago. What was then said and thought still speaks to us as vividly as ever from the printed page. The only effects of time have been to filter out the bad products; for nothing in literature can long survive but what is really good.63. A good book may be among the best

81、of friends because_. A. it changes over the past of time B. it contains all kinds of knowledge C. it doesnt betray us when we are in trouble D. it comforts us in youth and instructs us in age 64. “Love me, love my book” in paragraph 3 probably means _?A. If you love me, you must reading books. B. Th

82、e book can be a bond between friends.C. I love books as much I love friends. D. If you love the author, you will love his books.65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Time can tell whether a literature is good or bad.B. All books are our constant companions and comforters. C.

83、 Temples, statues and books cannot stand the test of time. D. The world of a mans thoughts is what his life is all about.66. The best title for this passage can be .A. Reading Books B. A Good BookC. Our Best Friend D. Companionship of Books【答案】63.C64.B65.A66.D【解析】文章分析：本文主要阐述了书籍对人类的作用。63.C 细节理解题 由第二段

84、开头知，这段后半部分都是围绕A good book may be among the best of friends而解释原因的，各种理由综合即是书籍永远不会背叛人类。故选C。64.B 细节理解题 由第三段a book just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which both entertain for a third.可知书籍能成为两者的纽带即 a third 第三者的作用。故选B。65.A细节理解题 由最后一段知The only effects of time have been to filt

85、er out the bad products; for nothing in literature can long survive but what is really good.故选A。66.D 主旨大意题 纵观本文，从开始到结束都是在讲书籍与人类的关系，且是积极的影响。不难看出，书籍与人类是相伴相生的。其他选项都只讲其中一点，片面化了他们的关系。故选D。考点考查生活知识类短文阅读EImagine a house that keeps itself warm in the wintertime. Think of the savings in terms of fuel bills an

86、d unfriendly emissions. Such houses in fact exist, called “passive houses”. The concept of these highly energy-efficient buildings took root in the 1990s, before slowly consolidating as a niche construction (生态位构建) concept in the 2000s. Are passive houses now actively moving into the mainstream as s

87、ustainable buildings? For Brian McGarry, an economics lecturer who built a family house based on passive housing criteria in the Pyrenees this year, the arguments look convincing. As his first full winter in the low energy house draws in, we asked him to keep us informed. Do passive houses work?I ha

88、d never heard of a passive house in February 2012, when I purchased a plot of land. Nor did I expect that I would be persuaded to build a pre-constructed, custom-designed house based on energy-efficient passive house criteria. It promised to be easier and quicker to build, cheaper to run, and more c

89、omfortable to live in. The objective was to incorporate the fundamental concepts of passive energy management into my project: an airtight and highly insulated building envelope; large southfacing double or triple-glazed windows (if possible, filled with argon gas) that passively capture the energy

90、of the sun; a heat recovery ventilation system to provide fresh air; and a simple, low-cost heating system consisting of a modern wood-burning stove, a bathroom heater and a portable radiator backup for when the sun doesnt shine and temperatures decline. No significantlimitations were placed on the

91、design, and it had excellent environmental credentials. Moreover, the cost was no more than a conventional build.After six months in use, the house is proving to be both cheap to run and remarkably comfortablestaying cool in the hot summer was effortless, as long as the windows were shuttered or sha

92、ded from the sun. Nowstaying warm in the cold, high-altitude December climate also seems easy, so far. Winter arrived in force in the Pyrenees in November, with abundant snowfalls and temperatures as low as minus 8 Celsius. Though early days, the house has responded well: the stove is lit during col

93、d evenings but the portable radiator has not yet been needed. This type of construction seems not only to make economic and environmental sense, but to enhance our quality of life, too.67. We can learn from Paragraph one that passive houses _.A. consume extra energy to keep warm in winter and cool i

94、n summerB. had been introduced for a decade before the birth of the theoryC. appeal to both the self-builders and those constructorsD. refer to a certain house comfortable, costly and also pleasing68. Regarding the passive energy management, the houses have characteristics EXCEPT _A. using south-fac

95、ing windows to take in solar energyB. Providing energy for taking a shower when its rainyC. supplying fresh air with a special heat recovery systemD. placing more demands and restrictions on the design69. How did Brian McGarry find his self-built passive house?A. very unaffordable B. Energy-consumin

96、gC. comfortable to live inD. Awkward to use 70. What is the writers attitude towards the passive housing?A. supportiveB. critical C. oppositiveD. doubtful【答案】67.B68.D69.C70.A考点考查生活知识类短文阅读第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分50分)第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。例：_ was that the y

97、oung player performed extremely well in the table tennis tournament. (delight) 令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色。答案：What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted71. _ her daughter from the smog, Chai Jing shuts her daughter at home. (protect) 为了保护女儿不受雾霾的影响，柴静把女儿关在家里。72. Basic goods, as well as up to R

98、MB￥90,352,800, _ to the Red Cross Society by March 3rd, 2015, in Zhongshan City, where the charity campaign was launched. (donate)截至2015年3月3日，基本生活物资及多达9035.28万元人民币已捐给中山市的红十字会，该市举办了本次慈善活动。73.You _ the flowers; the weather forecast says its going to rain in the following three days. (water) 你本不必浇花的，天气

99、预报说明天起要连下三天雨。74. Anyone _ a cellphone in their pocket in the classroom during the examination will be declared cheating. (carry) 任何考试期间在教室被发现携带手机在口袋里的人，都将被宣布为作弊。75. J. K. Rowling has written a lot of novels, some of them _ several foreign languages. (translate) J. K. 罗琳写了很多小说，其中一些被翻译成多国语言。76. Since

100、the new cellphone app of NPC and CPPCC was developed, the delegates have received _ advice as they did last year. (twice) 自从这款新的“两会”手机应用程序开发出来后，与会代表们收到了比去年多一倍的建议。77. If people _environmental protection while developing economy in the past few decades, China might have a better ecological environment

101、 now. (pay) 如果过去几十年人们在发展经济的同时更加关注环保问题，中国现在本可以有一个更好的生态环境。78. After the air crash, many journalists rushed to the airport to inquire _. (come) 飞机失事后，许多记者赶到机场询问这次意外是怎么发生的。79. Not until Mr. Green was diagnosed with cancer _ how precious health was. (realize) 直到格林先生被诊断出癌症，他才意识到健康是多么可贵。80. The issue of fa

102、ir and equal education has aroused widespread concern, _ for more students from less-developed areas to be enrolled in universities. (make)教育公平引起了大家的广泛关注，这使得更多来自不发达地区的学生有可能上大学。【答案】71. In order to / To protect 72.had been donated 73. neednt have watered74.(who is) found carrying 75. translated into/h

103、aving been translated into 76.twice as much 77.had paid more attention to78.how the accident came about/how the accident had come about79.did he realize 80.which makes it possible/ making it possible/which has made it possible【解析】试题分析考查短语句子以及其正确形式。71. In order to / To protect 考查目的状语，位于句首后跟动词表目的时，通常用

104、to do结构或in order to。72.had been donated 考查动词捐赠和时态。由后面by March 3rd, 2015知，这是过去的时间，并且by提示用完成时态。73. neednt have watered 考查虚拟语气“本不必”用固定结构need not have done.74.(who is) found carrying 考查定语从句。注意是“被抓”要用被动语态即可。75. translated into/having been translated into 考查被动语态。小说“被翻译成”76.twice as much 考查“倍数”。77.had paid

105、 more attention to 考查动词短语 pay attention to 注意用过去完成时态。78.how the accident came about/how the accident had come about 考查宾语从句。注意要用陈述语序。79.did he realize 考查notuntil的倒装句。记得助动词提前。80.which makes it possible/ making it possible/which has made it possible 考查非修饰性定语从句，只能用which做先行词。考点考查完成句子第二节：短文写作（共1题；满分30分)81

106、.请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。People are always looking for someone to look up to and imitate. You can set the example by becoming the person that people want to be like. You can help change the world by changing yourself.注意：无须写标题；除诗歌外，文体不限；内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例；文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。【解析】试题分析本篇

107、书面表达属于记叙文。要求我们先理解到一个现象即人们总是在羡慕，在模仿别人，忘却自己。这就要求我们对自身有个判断，对于自己发展成什么样的人有个目标，而不是盲目抄袭别人。而这篇范文的作者却能从自身的实际学习生活出发，谈到与其不开心，脾气不好，不如换个心态，提高自己，与人交流，最终提升自己。【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种句式和结构。比如，第一段阐述大部分人现象，用however，转述我们应该怎么做。长短句结合，错落有致。开头不是文笔，有两个定语从句nature that，the belief that。正文中更是把定语从句和状语从句运用的游刃有余。以及独立主格Having failed the entrance exam, 都有所体现。此外，文章还使用了大量短语tend to，hold the belief，set the example ，As a result, looking down upon，better than等都是文章亮点，得分点。考点考查提纲类作文