江苏省淮安市新马高级中学2016届高考英语一轮复习活动单(译林牛津版模块一 UNIT 1).doc
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1、高考英语一轮复习活动单(译林牛津版)模块一 Unit 1 School life 核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.The job wasnt _ enough for me. I want something more creative. (富有挑战性的)2.She is studying American _ at Georgetown University at present. (文学)3.The students are working hard every day, in _ for the big examination. (准备)4.Older peopl
2、e often complain that the younger _ dont know what hard work is. (一代人)5.It takes an _ of two weeks to finish a task like this. (平均)6.The village schools are in great need of _ teachers. (有经验的)7.Have a rest before you _ with your reading. (继续)8.The Internet is _ at a very fast speed. (发展)9.People in
3、this neighborhood can use the gym at no _ cost. (额外的)10.The Ming _ ruled China from 1368 to 1644. (朝代)二、译出下列短语1.对感到满意_ 2.比平时晚一小时 _3.参加集会 _ 4.做某事的最好方法 _5.专心学习 _ 6.赢得尊敬 _7.获得高分 _ 8.听起来象 _9.有点挑战性 _ 10.给我许多鼓励 _11.在午饭时候 _ 12.给某人发送电子邮件_ks5uks5uks5uKS5U13.喜欢 _14.免费 _15.在学校操场上 _ 16.体验这种不同的生活_ 17.回顾 _ 18.首先
4、_19.自我介绍_ 20.上网 _21.大学毕业以后_ 22.说流利的汉语 _ks5uks5uks5u23.发表演讲 _ 24.把某物捐给我们学校_25.好好利用 _ 26.一方面,另一方面_27.通知某人某事_ 28.赞同这个想法_29.负责 _ 30.不仅仅是音乐_重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子 1. 对我来说,到英国的一所高中去读书一年是一次非常令人愉快和令人兴奋的经历。_ _ was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.2. 我发现家庭作业没有我在以前的学校那么繁重。然而,对我来说有点挑战性。I found that the
5、 homework was not as heavy as _ in my old school. However, it was a bit _ for me.3. 我真的非常喜欢看书,那就是我最喜欢的学科是文学的原因。I am really fond of reading books, and _ my favourite subject is Literature 4. 考试期间,我们有告诉学生他们应该做哪些准备的特殊节目。During exam time we have a special programme _tells students the things they should
6、 do for preparation.5.一完成他的学业,他就开始在中学旅游了。 _ his studies, he started travelling in China. 1. Going to a British high school 2. what; challenging 3. that is why 4. that 5. Upon finishing重要知识详解一、重要词汇(单词+词组)词汇-1. experience 【教材原句】1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and ex
7、citing experience for me. (P2)2. I was very lucky to experience this different way of life. (P3)【例句研读】翻译句中斜体部分。(1) She is a teacher with more than 20 years experience in teaching._(2) Flying along the express way is an unforgettable experience. _(3) He experienced the greatest hardship for the first
8、 time in his life._(4) An experienced doctor is operating on the wounded soldier. _【自主归纳】experience 做名词时的可数与不可数?当experience 译为_时,为_ 名词当experience 译为_时,为_ 名词experience 做动词时,译为_experienced的词性为_, 译为_【即时巩固1】用experience的恰当形式填空。1. Nowadays people prefer to hire someone with _(工作经验).2. Getting caught in th
9、e flood was _(一次特别的经历)for me. 3. Everyone_(经历) these problems at some time in their lives.4. Tom _(在有经验) dealing with difficult customers.词汇-2. respect 【教材原句】He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. (P2)【例句研读】说出下列句中斜体部分的意思。(1)She sho
10、ws great respect for the old man who has helped her. _(2)In this respect, we are no different from other people. _(3) Please give my respects to your parents when you see them. _(4)People will respect you for telling the truth about this. _【自主归纳】respect 作名词时,意思为: _常见搭配:对某人表示尊敬_ 赢得某人的敬重_ 在这方面_ 代某人向问候
11、_注意:表示“敬意,问候”时,respect 常用复数形式。respect作动词时,意思为:_【即时巩固2】一、完成句子:(1) Please _(代我问候) to your parents.(2) She had always been honest with me, and I _(敬重她这一点)。二、用respect短语填空:He is very like his father _. For example, he _for old people. When seeing an old person, he always says hello to him _.词汇-3. devote
12、【教材原句】He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. (P2)【例句研读】把下列各句翻译成中文:(1)She has devoted most of her time to her painting._(2)She is a good wife and a devoted mother._(3)He has been devoted to his study since last term._【自主归纳】devote作动词
13、,意思为:_常用于短语:把时间/精力/努力用于做某事:_ 致力于做某事:_/ _devoted 词性:_ 词意:_【即时巩固3】根据汉语提示,完成句子。In the past five years_(将业余时间用于植树)in the countryside.词汇-4. struggle【教材原句】 It was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. (P2)【例句研读】翻译下列句中struggle的不同含义。(1) She struggled to keep back tears. _(2)She picked the c
14、hild up, but he struggled and kicked. _(3)Our struggle to win freedom turned out to be successful. _(4)The struggle between the two football teams was hard. _(5)Its a struggle for him to learn how to cook. _【自主归纳】意思为: _常用搭配:努力做某事 _ks5uks5uks5uKS5U 与某人为某事而作斗争 _ struggle to ones feet _struggle n. 意思为:
15、斗争;奋斗;挣扎;难事常用句型:对某人来说做某事是件难事。【即时巩固4】翻译句子。阅读英语材料对他来说是件难事。_词汇-5. prepare 【课文原句】Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cook food. (P3)【例句研读】翻译句中斜体部分:(1)Jenny, come and help, we need to prepare more food. _(2)He is preparing for the meeting to be held tomorrow. _(3)She said so becaus
16、e she wanted to prepare her father for the bad news._(4)Have you prepared to go on a trip? _(5)We have been prepared for the coming examination. _【自主归纳】写出prepare的常见结构:(1)准备什么_ (2)为作准备_(3)使某人对某物做好心理准备_(4)准备做_(5)对做好了准备_= 相当于make preparations for【即时巩固5】(1)_ for the worst in advance and you wont be disa
17、ppointed. A. Having prepared B. When preparing C. If you prepare D. Prepare(2)Upon graduation from school, how well you _the job that lies ahead. A. are prepared for B. prepare for C. are preparing for D. prepare词汇-6.inform 【教材原句】We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday
18、, Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting.(p16)【例句研读】理解下列各句的意思并体会inform的用法。(1) I came to inform you of the time and place of the lecture.(2) Newspapers keep us informed of the latest news.(3) He informed the police that his money was missing.【自主归纳】根据例句写出inform的常见结构:告知/通知某人某事 随时向某人报告情况 _告诉某人某种情况 _
19、【即时巩固6】一、改写句子:(1)I informed her mother that she had arrived safely. I _ _ _ _her safe arrival.(2) If you get some information about it, please tell me in time. _ _ _ if you get some information about it.二、完成句子:_ _ _ _(为了知晓)what is happening in his own country, he watches TV and surfs the Internet ev
20、ery day. 词汇-7.for free 【教材原句】I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, so I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free. (P3)【例句研读】翻译下面句中的粗斜体部分。Children under five years old can get the tickets for free. _【自主归纳】for free 意思为:_,相当于:_charge译出与free有关的下列短语:be free to
21、sb _ set free _be free to do sth _【即时巩固7】句型转换:The guests of the hotel can use the swimming pool free of charge.The guests of the hotel can use the swimming pool _ _.The swimming pool _ _ _ the guests of the hotel.词汇-8.look back on 【教材原句】I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction, and I reall
22、y hope to go back and study in Manchester again. (P3)【例句研读】 翻译下面句子。When I look back on the past, I dont have regrets for what I did, but for things I didnt do.【自主归纳】说出下列与look相关的短语的意思。look back on _ look forward to _look up _ look after _look down upon _ look up to _look out for _【即时巩固8】根据汉语意思完成句子_(当
23、我回想此事时),I have no idea why I said that.单项选择 Mother always tells me not to _ anyone, even if he is not well educated.A. look out for B. look down upon C. look back on D. look forward to词汇-9.make use of 【教材原句】With so much free time, students who do not make good use of their time my not pass their exa
24、ms. (P11)【例句研读】说出下列句中粗斜体字的意思。You should make full use of such a good chance. _If you can make use of the opportunity,I think you will do your best. _【自主归纳】写出下列短语的意思。make full use of _ make good use of _make the best of _ make the most of _come into use _in use _【即时巩固9】Every minute should _study hard
25、.A. be made to B. be made use of C. make use of D. be made use of to词汇-10.more than 【教材原句】Our club is much more than just music. (P18)【例句研读】将下列句中的more than翻译成汉语。(1)I have known him for more than five years. _(2)She is more than glad to give us help when we are in trouble. _(3)The cold weather was mo
26、re than we could bear. _【自主归纳】说出下列短语的意思。(1)more than _ (2)no more than _(3)not more than _【即时巩固10】用上面的三个短语填空。(1)I saw _one notebook in that shop. Will you go and buy it?(2) Its a popular hotel_ ten minutes from the nearest park.(3)Mrs Johnson is _ a neighbour to us. She is our best friend.二、重点句型梳理(含
27、重点语法):1.【教材原句】Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.(P2)【句法分析】Going to a British high school for one year 是动名词短语,在句子中作主语。【即时巩固11】结合汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)对她来说,晚上独自一人外出不是一件容易的事。_ isnt easy for her.(2)在那相城市旅游对他来说是一段美好的回忆。_is a beautiful memory to him.2.
28、【教材原句】I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. However, it was a bit challenging for me.(P2)【句法分析】what 此处引导宾语从句,作介词as的宾语。what常用来引导名词性从句,在从句中what常用来做主语、宾语或表语。used to do表示“过去常常做某事”。【即时巩固12】 (1)A modern city has been set up on _ was a wasteland ten years ago.(2
29、)I think _ he said is true.(3)_ he does doesnt agree with _ he says.(4)Our school is no longer _ it was ten years ago. 3.【教材原句】I am really fond of reading books, and that is why my favourite subject is Literature. (P5)【句法分析】why 引导表语从句,意为“这就是为什么,这就是的原因 ”。注意它和this is because 的区别,because后接的是原因,而why 后接的
30、是结果。【即时巩固13】 根据中文意思,完成英文句子。(1)我把他最喜欢的杯子打破了,这就是他对我生气的原因。I broke his favourite glass, and that is _ he got angry with me.(2)他对我很生气,那是因为我把他最喜欢的杯子打破了。He got angry with me, and that is _ I broke his favourite glass.(3)月球上没有空气和水,这就是生物在月球上不能生存的原因。There is no air and water on the moon. Thats _ no creatures
31、can live there.(4)生物在月球上不能生存,那是因为月球上没有空气和水。No creatures can live on the moon. Thats _ there is no air and water there.4.【教材原句】During exam time we have a special programme that tells students the things they should do for preparation.(P18)【句法分析】本句中包括两个定语从句。that引导第一个定语从句,修饰a special programme,关系代词在从句中
32、作主语,不可省略。they should do for preparation 是省去了that引导词的第二个定语从句,that在从句中作宾语,可以省略。【即时巩固14】根据汉语完成句子老师让我们特别注意学校的规定,那些规定告诉我们在学校里什么事情可以做,什么事情不可以做。The teacher asks us to pay close attention to the rules _. 单项选择I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.A. that B. / 5.【教材原句】Upon finis
33、hing his studies, he started travelling in China.(P9)【句法分析】doing前加上介词on 或者upon表示“一就”相当于as soon as 引导一个状语从句。此句中Upon finishing his studies相当于As soon as he finished his studies。【即时巩固15】根据中文完成句子。_,we all were welcomed warmly.As soon as _, we all were welcomed warmly.一到飞机场,我们所有人受到热烈欢迎。【M1U1参考答案】核心词汇一、根据句
34、意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1. challenging 2. Literature 3. preparation 4. generation 5. average 6. experienced 7. continue 8. developing 9. extra 10. Dynasty二、译出下列短语1. be happy with 2. an hour later than usual 3. attend an assembly 4. the best way to do sth 5.devote oneself to study 6. earn respect 7. achieve
35、 high grades 8. sound like 9. be a bit challenging 10. give me much encouragement 11.during the lunch break 12. send emails to sb 13. be fond of 14. for free 15. on the school field 16. experience this different way of life 17. look back on 18. first of all 19. introduce myself 20. surf the internet
36、 ks5uks5uks5uKS5U21. after graduating from university 22. speak fluent Chinese 23. make a speech 24.donate sth to our school 25. make good use of 26.for one thing, for another thing 27. inform sb of sth 28.approve the idea 29. in charge of 26. close friends 30. more than just music ks5uks5uks5u重点句式根
37、据中文提示完成下列句子(参看重点句型梳理) 1. Going to a British high school 2. what; challenging 3. that is why 4. that 5. Upon finishing重要知识详解一、重要词汇(单词+词组):词汇-1. experience 【例句研读】翻译句中斜体部分。(1)20年的经验 (2)一次令人难忘的经历 (3)经历最严重的困难 (4)一个有经验的医生【自主归纳】经验,不可数名词;经历,可数名词;体验;形容词,有经验的【即时巩固1】1. experience for work 2. a special experien
38、ce 3. experiences 4. has experience in 词汇-2. respect 【例句研读】(1)对某人表示极大的尊敬(2)在这方面(3)代我向你父母问好(4)因而尊敬你【自主归纳】名词:尊敬,敬重;方面;敬意常见搭配:show/have respect for sb; earn respect from; in this respect; give ones regards to 动词:敬重,尊敬,尊重【即时巩固2】一、(1)give my regards (2) regard him for this二、in this respect; has respect;
39、to show respect词汇-3. devote 【例句研读】把下列各句翻译成中文:(1)她把大部分时间用于绘画。 (2)她是位贤妻良母。 (3)自从上学期他就专心于学习了。【自主归纳】致力于,献身于devote ones time/ energy/ effort to (doing) sth 形容词 专心的;忠实的,忠诚的;挚爱的【即时巩固3】根据汉语提示,完成句子。has devoted his free time to planting trees 词汇-4. struggle【例句研读】翻译下列句中struggle的不同含义。(1) 作出极大的努力(2) 搏斗,挣扎(3) 斗争,
40、奋斗(4) 搏斗(5) 难事【自主归纳】struggle vi. 意思为:奋斗;努力;挣扎 常用搭配:struggle to do sth; struggle with/ against sb for sth;挣扎着站起来; struggle n. 意思为:斗争;奋斗;挣扎;难事 常用句型:Its a struggle for sb to do sth.【即时巩固4】翻译句子 Its a struggle for him to read English materials.词汇-5 prepare 【例句研读】翻译句中斜体部分:(1)准备更多的食物(2)正在为做准备(3)使她父亲对做好准备(4
41、)准备做某事(5)为做好了准备【自主归纳】(1)prepare sth(2)prepare for sth(3)prepare sb for sth(4)prepare to do sth(5)be prepared for/ to do sth【即时巩固5】DA词汇-6.inform 【自主归纳】根据例句写出inform的常见结构:inform sb of sth.; keep sb informed of sth; inform sb that【即时巩固6】改写句子:(1)informed her mother of (2)Keep me informed完成句子:To be inform
42、ed of 词汇-7.inform 【例句研读】免费得到票【自主归纳】 免费地;free of;对某人免费;释放;随意做某事【即时巩固7】for free; is free to词汇-8. look back on 【例句研读】当我回顾过去时,我对做过的事不感到后悔,但对没做的事感到后悔。【自主归纳】回顾;盼望;查阅;照看; 瞧不起;尊敬;当心【即时巩固8】 when I look back on it; B词汇-9.make use of 【例句研读】充分利用这样一个机会;利用这个机会【自主归纳】 充分利用;好好利用;充分利用;充分利用;开始被使用;在使用中【即时巩固9】D 词汇-10.mo
43、re than 【例句研读】(1)超过 (2)很,非常 (3)后接含有can/could的从句,含有否定的意思。【自主归纳】(1)超过;非常(2)仅仅(3)不超过,最多【即时巩固10】1. no more than 2. not more than 3. more than 二、重点句型梳理(含重点语法):1.【即时巩固11】 (1)Walking at night by herself (2)Travelling in that city 2.【即时巩固12】 (1)what (2) what (3) what ; what (4) what3.【即时巩固13】(1) why (2)beca
44、use (3)why (4)because4【即时巩固14】一、that tell us the things we can or cant do at school二、A5【即时巩固15】On/upon arriving at the airport; we arrived at the airport 单元知识综合练第一部分 基础知识训练(一)单词拼写1.Please let me know whether you are able to _(参加) the meeting or not as soon as possible.2.He went back to London withou
45、t having _ (取得)any success.3.Children should be taught to show _ (尊敬)for their teachers.4.Ive been _(努力) to understand this article all the afternoon.5.At the end of the game, players will _(交换)shirts with each other.6.Where do you prefer to work after _(毕业).7.Our foreign teacher speaks Chinese very
46、 _(流利)as if he were Chinese.8.I have got used to the Chinese food, but I dont like it when a Chinese _(主人) keeps serving me the food that I dont like.9.Listening to the lecture that is given by _ (教授)Smith is an exciting moment.10.After many years of hard work, our _ (以前的)teacher has changed so much
47、.(二)单项填空1. She used to _ with her parents, but now she is used to _ with her classmatesat school. A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live2. Children in Britain dont have as _ homework as children in China, but theirs is always a little bit _. A. heavy; easy B. many; difficult
48、 C. much; heavy D. heavy; challenging3. When you are in a foreign country, you may miss _ Chinese food a lot. As a result, you hope to have _ big supper after a tiring day. A. /; a B. a; a C. /; / D. a; /4. At Christmas we neednt go to school. We could get up later _. A. as common B. than common C.
49、as usual D. than usual5. Miss Burke was the teacher _ taught us English Literature. A. she B. who C. whose D. which6. _ for some time after a tiring day is very enjoyable and exciting for me in summer. A. Swim B. Swimming C. Go swimming D. To swim7. Its really enjoyable to stay here in China. All my
50、 new friends are _. A. help B. helpless C. helpful D. of little help8. You say my English has improved. You dont know how many hours I have spent _ English books in the school library _to make progress. A. read; to make B. to have read; making C. reading; to make D. to read; making9. Are you free to
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