2020年高三英语开学大串讲 短文改错专题精练.docx

1、短文改错专题精练短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（2019年全国卷I短文改错）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small acci

2、dent One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground To everyones surprising, the ball went into the net All the football player on the play

3、ground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school I am a good player now 填写下表：突破弱点！ 知己知彼，百战不殆！短文改错答案比较 试题名称修改错词（8道）；增加和删除（2道）满分10，每个1分动词名词形容词副词代词冠词介词并列连词从属连词定语从句状语从句名词性从句谓语动词非谓语动词19I卷正确答案10分个人答案错题启示：短文改错-“反证法”训练（包括翻译）：

4、逐句分析，先整句翻译，再以短语为单位进行分析，如：名词短语，动词短语，介词短语，固定搭配和非谓语等，证明这些用法没错，否则需要改错。文章主体时态：_逐句分析：（适合巩固基础，待到熟能生巧时就不必逐句分析了。）_（2019年全国卷短文改错）Since I was a kid, Ive considered different job I would like to do First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be

5、 a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor They were two reasons for the decision One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor And the oth

6、er is that I wanted to help people in need 填写下表：突破弱点！ 知己知彼，百战不殆！短文改错答案比较 试题名称修改错词（8道）；增加和删除（2道）满分10，每个1分动词名词形容词副词代词冠词介词并列连词从属连词定语从句状语从句名词性从句谓语动词非谓语动词19卷正确答案10分个人答案错题启示： 整理错题，及时复习短文改错盲区，多问同学或老师，查缺补漏，认真完成错题训练，并写错题启示。 错题类型分析：做短文改错时要注意“前后兼顾”，先易后难，明确考点，逐一完成，仔细检查。（该题答案做对的打“”，做错的写上自己的答案。）正确答案用红笔，个人答案用黑色笔，方

7、便比较。短文改错-“反证法”训练（包括翻译）：逐句分析，先整句翻译，再以短语为单位进行分析，如：名词短语，动词短语，介词短语，固定搭配和非谓语等，证明这些用法没错，否则需要改错。文章主体时态：_逐句分析：（适合巩固基础，待到熟能生巧时就不必逐句分析了。）_附答案（2019年全国卷I短文改错）：填写下表：突破弱点！ 知己知彼，百战不殆！短文改错答案比较 试题名称修改错词（8道）；增加和删除（2道）满分10，每个1分动词名词形容词副词代词冠词介词并列连词从属连词定语从句状语从句名词性从句谓语动词非谓语动词19I卷正确答案10分个人答案错题启示：I became in playing footbal

8、l thanks to a small accidentOne afternoon I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playgroundSuddenly football fell just in front of me almost hit me I stopped the ball and kicked it back to the playground To everyones , the ball went into the net All the football on the playground cheer

9、ed loudly, that I had a talent for footballFrom on, I started to play football with classmates after school I am a good player now填写下表：突破弱点！ 知己知彼，百战不殆！短文改错答案比较 试题名称修改错词（8道）；增加和删除（2道）满分10，每个1分动词名词形容词副词代词冠词介词并列连词从属连词定语从句状语从句名词性从句谓语动词非谓语动词19卷正确答案10分个人答案错题启示：此处表达的是“我在读五年级时”，应用序数词。故将five改为fifth，作定语，故将其暂归

10、到形容词。考查副词。too much是“太”的意思；而very/so much是“很”的意思，在此修饰动词liked。故将too改为very/so。考查there be句型。此处为there be句型，是“（存在）有”的意思。查形容词的比较级。better已是形容词的比较级，其前不用再加more，故删除more。Since I was a kid, Ive considered different I would like to do First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so，Then, when I was in the

11、 grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher much When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal decided to be a doctor were two reasons for the decision One was that I was at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor And the other that I wanted to help people in need