2021届高三英语二轮复习阅读拆分训练：文章出处类1 WORD版含解析.docx

1、高三阅读专项拆分训练文章出处类【1】【1】 The big fire in April that tore through the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris (巴黎圣母院) is still fresh in peoples minds. So a US publishing company GoArchitect organized the Peoples Design Competition to invite designers worldwide to share their ideas of rebuilding the French landmar

2、k. In the end, Chinese architects Cai Zeyu and Li Sibei won the competition with their striking design. Named Paris Heartbeat, the design replaces the old top with a kaleidoscope (万花筒) of multifaceted mirrors, which is combined with a mirror roof, reflecting the ever-changing urban environment. The

3、kaleidoscope is the floating time capsule, at the top using magnetic levitation (磁悬浮) technology, which is meant to open every half century. I believe that the time capsule can be achieved with present technology, Cai told the Global Times. Though people still dont know what kind of design the Frenc

4、h government will choose, its clear that people around the world hope that the lost beauty of Notre Dame will come back.Where is the passage possibly taken from?A. An entertainment magazine.B.A newspaper.C.A geography textbook.D.A guide book.【答案】B【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，本文介绍了巴黎圣母院被大火烧毁后，GoArchitect公司组织了一场

5、设计大赛，两个中国设计师设计的“巴黎心跳”赢得了比赛，文章具体介绍了该设计的构思。由此可推知，文章最有可能出自报纸。故选B。【2】 People speak English in different parts of the world. The same words can be used in different ways, depending on where you live. People can also have completely different ways of saying the same thing. The Oxford English Dictionary (O

6、ED) is asking the public to help it add new words. Editors want to find the regional differences in English around the world. They want to expand its record of the language. Last year, the OED, BBC Radio and the Forward Arts Foundation teamed up to find local words in the United Kingdom. It resulted

7、 in more than 100 regional words and phrases being added to the dictionary. Now, the OED is widening its search to English speakers around the world. Eleanor Maier, an editor at OED, said the response has been great. Editors are listing a bunch of suggestions to include in the dictionary. The OED ai

8、ms to cover all types of English, Maier said. That includes scientific words, slang and regional language. The appeal is called Words Where You Are. It is looking for more suggestions. We were surprised and pleased by the number of regional words we were able to include, said Maier.Which part of a n

9、ewspaper does this passage probably come from?A.Entertainment.B.Sports.C.Culture.D.Health.【答案】C【解析】 由于本篇文章的话题是牛津字典收集地方性词汇，是与文化中的语言相关的，所以我们可以推知这篇文章可能来源于报纸上的文化专栏部分。故选C。【3】 If you have never been on a cruise (乘船游览), it can seem like its own worldwith its own rules and secret language. So here we are go

10、ing to lay out the very basics of going on a cruise. Do I need a passport to go on a cruise? You may need a passport, but you should take one anyway. Besides the fact that you are going to need an ID card to board the ship in the first place, a lot of ports require one. How much luggage can I take o

11、n board? For the most part, cruise ships arent like planesthere isnt a strictly regulated amount of luggage you can take with you, and you are not going to be charged for bringing too much. Whats the process for boarding a cruise ship? Boarding a cruise ship is like boarding a planethere are regulat

12、ions or when to arrive, how to check-in, and what security you have to go through.Where does the text probably come from?A.A storybook.B.A guidebook.C.A book review.D.A science report.【答案】B【解析】 根据第一段So here we are going to lay out the very basics of going on a cruise.以及文章后面各段介绍的乘船游览的注意事项可推测，文章最有可能来自

13、一本旅行指南。故选B。【4】 Fresh off the biggest win of her short gymnastics career, 16-year-old Morgan Hard and her coach, SIava Glazunov, landed at Philadelphia International Airport, headed to baggage claim and prepared for the hour-long drive home to Middletown, Delaware. It was a dull drill theyd performed

14、 hundreds of times before. She is that gymnast who competes wearing glasses. She is so petite (娇小的) that she looks tiny standing next to other gymnasts. Hard was 11 months old when her mom, Sherri, adopted her from Wenzhou, China. When Morgan was 3, Sherri began signing her up for various sports. At

15、 gymnastics class, being tiny and flexible was a gift. By the fifth grade, her talent had outgrown her classes, so Sherri brought her to First State. Who would have known when I went to get that little girl in China what was going to happen, Sherri says. This is our life now, but that is what I want

16、 for her, a life that is as fulfilling and happy as possible.Where is the text most likely from?A. A travel guide.B.A scientific report.C.A commercial advertisement.D.A sports comment.【答案】D【解析】 推理判断题，通读全文可知，文章讲述了体操锦标赛冠军Morgan Hurd的成长经历，属于体育题材类的内容，所以可能出自一篇体育评论。故选D。【5】 AMERICAN DINNER-TABLE rules are

17、simple: Dont discuss religion, politics, or money. Money is especially bad. It makes people evil, small-minded and mean. Still, we want it. Little in life is simpler, or more symbolic of possibility, than a single George Washington. So we asked a handful of creative thinkers: Whats the best way to i

18、nvest a dollar? DEV AUJLA, founder of DreamNowDEV AUJLA, founder of DreamNowI would travel to an American post-industrial town, find a boardedup theater, and buy it for one dollar. Working with friends, I would rally (重整) the community together, raise money, and open it independently. This is what h

19、appened in the town of Cohoes, New York, and it can happen anywhere. ROB FRIEDMAN, a risk associateROB FRIEDMAN, a risk associateBuy a newspaper which provides a credible source of news. Its cheap, its informative, and staying current will help you strike up a conversation with people who could help

20、 advance your career.From which section of a magazine is the test probably taken?A.Art of Living.B.True Stories.C.Readers Favorite.D.Culture.【答案】A【解析】 本文主要讲述了多个人对于一美元最佳投资的看法，即用最少的钱获取最大的收益，故推测本文很有可能出现在杂志的“生活艺术”板块。故选A。【6】 5 Lifestyle Choices You Will Feel in Your Bones YOU SPEND TOO LITTLE TIME ON THE

21、 MOVE Bone is a living tissue, says Jonathan Lee, a physician at Montefiore Health System in New York City. The more you use it, the more it will adapt and strengthen. YOU EAT SALTY SNACKS A study from Japan showed that women over fifty who had high sodium (钠) intakes were more than four times as li

22、kely to have a fracture (break of bones) as those with low sodium intakes. YOU SHUT SUNLIGHT AWAY Vitamin D is required for the body to successfully absorb and use calcium, Dr. Lee says. Most Americans do not get enough sun exposure to generate enough natural vitamin D, and thus supplementation is e

23、ssential. YOURE CASUAL WITH WINE Low levels of alcohol consumption may be good for your bones, according to a study from Oregon State University, but more than a couple of drinks a day has the opposite effect. YOU LIVE IN AN AREA WITH DIRTY AIR Researchers found that even a small increase in levels

24、of pollutants in the airmay lead to an increase in bone fractures and osteoporosis (骨质疏松) in older adults.This article is possibly chosen from _.A. a gym advertisementB.a medical textbookC.a lifestyle magazineD.a medicine instruction【答案】C【解析】 通读全文，特别是文章标题5 Lifestyle Choices You Will Feel in Your Bon

25、es可知，文章介绍了涉及到你骨骼健康的5种生活方式的选择，所以这篇文章可能来自一本生活杂志。故选C。【7】 Courses & Curriculum of the College of Arts & Sciences in Cornell The diversity of the courses you can take in the College of Arts & Sciences is extraordinary: Academic Distribution Requirements The Colleges academic distribution requirements wil

26、l include:effective writingforeign language beyond the introductory level To choose your courses for a semester, use the Class Roster. It shows the schedule of all classes offered in a particular term, along with class enrollment information and course details. The Class Roster is updated frequently

27、. To plan your classes over your four years at Cornell, use the Courses of Study. It represents Cornells full catalog of courses and is published annually. A New Curriculum On October 30, 2018, the College of Arts & Sciences faculty (教员) approved a new undergraduate curriculum to be carried out over

28、 the next two to three years. The new curriculum focuses on the theme of exploration and reaffirms the colleges commitment to a liberal arts and sciences education. Innovative Learning If youre one of the 3,000 students across the university taking biology or physics at the College, you may be part

29、of an innovative (创新的) classroom project that uses active learning, a new model that is proving to be the quickest path to expert-level mastery.The article is probably taken from _.A.a travel magazineB.a science reportC.a college websiteD.an academic journal【答案】C【解析】 通读全文可知，本文介绍了康奈尔大学艺术与科学学院提供的几门课程的

30、相关信息，因此文章最有可能出现在学校的网站，故选C。【8】 Where can you find a nice place to relax on holiday for both you and your children? Well, I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight (IOW). The Isle of Wight is one of the main tourist attractions. Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the

31、 IOW. Dinosaur Isle Here you can see a large fossil collection of all kinds of dinosaurs, as well as a gift shop. You can walk into the past and then the future, learning about the history and the development of the civilization of dinosaurs that lived 120 million years ago. Robin Hill Country Park

32、The park is in the beautiful countryside, and is suitable for childrens parties and games. It has five new gardens, and offers great opportunities to see and take pictures of the rare red squirrels. The Wight Bus Museum This museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers. It has a bus collection stored in what was once a warehouse (仓库). Most of the buses in the museum date back to around the 1910s.You can read this article in a _.A.travel magazineB.science journalC.book reviewD.film advertisement【答案】A【解析】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了英国怀特岛的一些景点的信息，所以很有可能出现在旅游杂志上。故选A。