2022高一英语入学分班考试卷01pdf含解析.pdf

1、高一分班考英语试卷第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分-Did Alan C叮oy seeing his old企iends yesterday?-Yes,he did.He A.didnt seeC.hasnt seend _ his old friends for a long time.B.wouldnt seeD.hadnt seen1.C-Please ca1Ty a cell phone to make it easier for me to get hold of you.-OK,Dad.But I am eighteen.You _ CWOilso much.A.

2、cant B.1nustntC.shouldnt D.wouldnt 2.C It was only when I reread his poems recently一D一一I began to appreciate their beauty.A.soB.asC.whenD.that3.CC_ experiment took us five months and tu1ned out great success.A.咀1e;不填B.a；不填C.咀1e;aD.The;the4.B In some pa1ts of the world,tea一B _ with milk and sugar.A.i

3、s se1vingB.is se1ved5.C-Hi,Mary,you look tired.C.se1vesD.se1ved-1 m tired.I A.did6.D-A.trappingthe homework all day.B.had doneC.have been doingD.have doneCin the chimney for five hou1 the thief looked ve1pale and tired.B.Being trapped C.Having trappedD.Having been trapped7.D If you cant decide which

4、 of the two books to borrow,why dont you takeread them this week.A.allB.anyC.eitherD.both8.D The house rent is expensive.Ive got about half the space I had at home and I 创n playing D here.?I wont A.as three times muchB.as much three timeC.much as three timesD.three times as much9.B My cousin came to

5、 see me ii-om the countI 一Dme a full basket of白esh fiuits.A.broughtB.bringingC.to bringD.had brought10.D Youd better take some medicine with you _ Bsomeone gets sick.A.so thatB.as soon asC.as l ong asD.in case11.A I cant standDwith Jane in the same office.She just re如seswhile she works.A.working;to

6、stoptalking B.to work;stoppingC.working;stopping D.to work;to stopDont mention 由at at the beginning of the sto1卫or it may一Aending.the shocking d 町与山WJMmH兔”AUYI户UW飞a也va 、obHU ABA气，“AB.give out C.give upD.give offlast year,is a nice old city.B.which I visitedC.where I visited D.in which I visited13.B

7、Professor William as well as his studentsfailed.hard to find out why 吐1e experirnent A.workB.workingC.is,vorlcingD.旺c working 第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。.Each of us fails from tirne to tirne.If we are wise,we accept these failures as a _lL p

8、art of the learning process.But all too often as parents and teachers weLtl1is same 1哈ht to our chilchen.Donnie was n1y youngest third-grader.He was a过1y,nervous boy.His fear of i呈一kept him tiom classroorn garnes 出at other chilchen played with joy.He 旦一 anSWered questions he i止一 be wrong.I tried my

9、best to build hirn self-confidence.But.2.L changed until 1nidte1m,.1主MaiAnne,a student teacher,was assigned（指派、分配）to our classroom.She vvas young and pre忧y,and she loved chilchen.My pupils,Donnie 主主，admired her.Then one 1norning we vvere,vorking on _1生 proble1ns on 由c blackboard.Donnie had copied th

10、e proble1ns a11d filled in ar1wers.-2.主 with his progi、ess,I left the children with lVIruy Anne and vvent for a1t rnaterials.When I retu111时，Donnie was in tears.Hed 1nissed 由e third tnaths problern.ltly student teacher looked at me.2.立.Suddenly her face brightened.Frorn the desk we主J_she got a canis

11、ter（小筒）filled witl1主主一”Look,Donnie,she said,kneeling beside hitn a11dL lifting the tearStained face fron1 his 础lllS.”I vegot sornething to shovv you.She rernoved出c pencils,one _l丘，and placed tl1e1n on his desk.See tl1ese pencils,Donnie？”she continued.They belong to Mrs.Lindstrorn and me.See how 出c e

12、rasers are 31?Thats because we 1nake tnistakes too.Lots of then1.But,ve立主 the mistakes ar1d uagain.Thats主 you must learn to do,too.”She kissed him and stood up.Here，”she said，”I ll _l生 one of these pencils on your desk so you11 remember that 35 tnakes rnistakes,even teachers.”Donnie looked up with l

13、ove in his eyes and a srnile-the first I d seen on his face that year.C 16.A.forrnerB.uselessC.necessa1D.fairAl 7.A.denyB.admitC.giveD.requireB 18.A.fiiendshipB.failureC.successD.teachersB 19.A.oftenB.seldornC.everD.frequently C 20.A.mustB.canC.mightD.willB 21.A.e.rerything B.nothingC.sorne吐1ingD.an

14、ythingA22.A.,vhenB.becauseC.soD.whileC 23.A.exceptedB.includingC.includedD.containedC 24.A.EnglishB.histo1yC.1nathsD.geographyD 25.A.EagerB.AngtC.SurprisedD.PleasedA26.A.in despairB.in publicC.in wa11tD.in silenceB 27.A.sparedB.sharedC.struedD.boughtB 28.A.booksB.pencilsC.knivesD.erasersA2 9.A.gentl

15、yB.slightlyC.quicklyD.skillfullyC 30.A.at ti1nesB.at one tiine C.at a ti1neD.at timeD 31.A.chB.cleanC.newD.V/0111D 32.A.makeB.reI让C.copyD.eraseA33.B 34.A35.A.whatB.whichA.remainB.leaveA.everybodyB.nobodyC.thatD.whyC.lieD.setC.so1nebodyD.one第三部分：阅读理解（共16小题：每小题2分，满分40分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中，逃出最佳选项

16、A Win$50 i11 tl1e Coolest Gadl!et of tl1e Week Look at whats由e coolest gadget(vote for a chance to win$50).I Cryo S:A Cool Netbook Cooler Like the other devices of NZXT,the Go S was designed to provide a competitive advantage at PC gaming.It has two 划justable 120mm fans that provide powerful cooling

17、.古1e full post can be found on Trends Uvd.tes.Starry Night Bed Are you having trouble getting that good nights sleep tl1at youre needing开Well,not any 1nore.Why not take a look at由e Star1y Night Bed？咀1e Sta11Night Bed is a great new invention which will revolutionize the way in which you sleep.Not on

18、ly is tl1is bed fashionable and comfo1table but it s also a gadget heaven.With tl1is bed you get many added gadgets including anti-snore technology,movie projector witl1 speakers,tempature control and 1nany more.咀1e full post can be found on Tech Stvlintz.Fugoo-talking gadgets Fugoo gets all your ap

19、pliances（装置，设备）talking to each o仙er so your alarm clock could first wake you up and then tell the coffee machine to sta1t working while che也ing traffic conditions online to tell you how long it will take you to get to work.咀1e full post can be found on Decide What to Buv.E画 Wliatis tltis w础s 例棚里吨et?

20、O A Cool Netbook Cooler O Sta1Ty Night Bed O Fugoo-talking gadgets 36.Where can you find tl1e full post of tl1e“yo S?A.Tech Stvling.B.Super Cool Pets.C.Decide What to Buy.D.Trends Updates.37.If you buy a Star1y Night Bed,you can get all the following gadgets EXCEPTA.temperature controlB.movie projec

21、torC.州justable fansD.anti-snore technology38.From this passage,we lea1n由at Fugoo canA.check traffic conditionsB.W划（e you upC.take you to workD.make coffee39.Where does tl1is advertisement probably come from?A.A 1nagazine.B.A website.C.A newspaper.D.A textbook.B When Johnny Cash sings,people listen.H

22、is big,deep voice 1umbles out of radios and jukeboxes aaoss No1th America.His records sell by the 1nillion.Countlmusic fans ever归rhereknow his big hits They love songs like“Hey Poiter”，“Ring of Fire,and Folsom Prison Blue”Johnny Cash sings about a hundred conceits a year.People like what they hear-a

23、nd what they see,too.Rugged and big-shouldered,the singer stands six-two without his black boots on.He s a two-hundred-pound package of muscle and talent.And that scar（疤痕）on his cheek?Its a bullet（子弹）hole,of course!In the minds of most people,Johnny Cash ish也.Tough(violent)Guy.Hes an ex-chug addict（

24、上瘾者）who was once put in prison.His grancbnother was an Indian.To keep from starving,he once had to live on wild rabbits killed from f 01ty feet away with a knife.Some people say he even killed a man.In fact,mo筑 of the Johnny Cash sto1y is just that-a story.T1ue,years ago he had a dtug habit”for a sh

25、o1t time.He“poppedpills.But he never used heroin or othelharddtugs.Sometimes hed go wild and get locked up for a few hours.But he never served a prison sentence.TI1eres no Indian blood in his veins.Hes been a killer only in song.As for由ebullet hole”，its an old scar left by a doctor who opened a cyst

26、（囊肿People who know Johnny Cash well say hes a“gentle guy二a generous guy anything but a“tough guy.How did the stories get sta1ted?Some of them,like the sto1about tl1e“Indian grancbnotl1er,he made up long ago to add excitement to his career.Others,like thebullet hole”，simply got sta1ted.Now there s li

27、ttle tl1e singer can do to change peoples minds.“TI1ey just want to believe it,he says.40.Johnny Cash is a favourite of manyA.opera loversB.countlmusic fansC.hard-rock fansD.jazz music lovers41.In tluth,Johnny CashA.invented the“Indian grancbnotl1er B.used to kill rabbits for a livingC.had a bullet

28、hole on his cheek D.served a long prison sentence42.In his private life,Johnny Cash isA.much wilder由an he looksB.much smaller than he is on stageC.much tougher than he is in public D.much 1nore gentle than 1nost people suppose43.1e passage shows us由at many people believeA.only what they see B.what t

29、hey are sure is t111eC.only what tl1ey hear D.what they find interestingC.It doesnt rnatter how clever you are or how rnuch education youve had,you can still improve your mind.And improving your intellig巳nce quotient(IQ)doesnt have to mean studying hard.There are many methods tl1at can help your bra

30、in.Here are three of tl1em,fiom tl1e British science magazine New Scientist.Wo1灿1g 1ne1nory IQ is not decided by genetics.Some methods can help inaease it.Why:Until recentl弘a persons IQ was tl1ought to be determined by genetics.But recent studies suggest that a basic brain function called working me

31、mo1 could increase ones IQ.月forkingmemo1is the brains sho1t-te1m storage system.咀1e a1nount of info1mation the working memory can hold is related to general intelligence.How:Training helps us expand the working memo1.Common training tasks include:doing math questions 仙at have inte1mediate（中间的）steps;

32、remembering the position of objects on a map;or remembering a string of digits（数字），like a phone number,without writing it down.Body and 1niI1d Physical exercise can help the brain as well as the body.Its good for those who hate studying hard.Why:Physical exercise helps the growth of new brain cells.

33、Until recentl弘it was believed由at weproduced no new brain cells in our lifetime.But,in 2000,US scientist Fred Gage showed that even adults could grow new brain cells.He also found由at exercise was one of the best ways to achieve由is.How:Simply walking for half an hour three ti1nes a week can improve le

34、a111ing,concentration and reasoning by 15 percent.Even more gentle exercise like yoga can do good for your brain.A study last year showed that the best way to get a mental lift is to bend over backwards.Il1e Mozart effect Music may tune up your tl1inking.But sirnply tu111ing up tl1e sound wont make

35、you clever.Why:American scientist Frances Rauscher made waves by discovering in 1995 that listening to Mozart improved peoples mat11e1natical reasoning.Last year,Rauscher repo1ted that Moza1ts music seerned to increase activity in genes involved in ne1ve-cell signaling in the brain.How:Listening to

36、Mozart and taking music lessons.Music lessons can really help.Six-year-old children who were given music lessons got a 2-to 3-point increase in IQ scores.Music lessons exercise a lot of mental skills,because of tl1e need of accurate finger movements,and listening for rh泸hm.44.If you dont like to stu

37、dy hard,youd betterto improve your IQ.A.listen to musicC.bend over bacl仰ards I鸣ularly45.咀1e underlined word“由is refers toB.lea111 how to concentrateD.Usome physical exerciseA.tl1e improvement of ones IQB由e growth of new brain cells C.physical exerciseD.tl1e study of Fred Gage46.From tl1e a1ticle we

38、can conclude tl1at it is wrong to think thatA.listening to Moza1t improves peoples matl1ematical reasoning B.people can not produce new brain cells as tl1ey grow olderC.children taking music lessons can increase t11eir IQ scoresD.Frances Rausher suggests people listen to Moza1t47.The main purpose of

39、 tl1e passage is toA.point out peoples wrong ideas about IQB.repo1t some new discoveriesC.introduce some simple ways to improve peoples IQD.tell tl1e relationship between IQ and ways of exercisingD.Memory What is your earliest childhood me1no1y?Can you remember lea111ing to walk?Or talk?The 白rst tim

40、e you watched a television progr细nme?Adults seldom call back events much earlier thar lthe year or so before enter g school,just as children younger than three or four seldom remember any specific,personal experiences.A variety of explanations have been sugge如d by psychologists（心理学家）for this“childho

41、od amnesia”.Now Annette Simms,a psychologist of Riverdale University,offers a new explanation for childhood amnesia.According to Dr.Simrns,children need to lea1n to use someone elses spoken description of their personal experiences in order to tu111 由eir own sho1t-te1m,fast forgotten impressions of

42、them into long-term memories.In other words,children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about them.Without this verbal reinforcement（语言强化），children cannot fo1m pe1manent memories of what they have experienced.So why should personal memories depend so heavily on hearing the1n d

43、escribed?Dr.Simms presents evidence that the human mind organizes memories in that.Vay.Children whose mothers talk with them about the days activities before bedtime tend to remernber more of the days special event than those whose motl1ers dont.Talking about an event in this way helps a child to re

44、1nember it.And learning to organize memories as a continuous sto1y is tl1e key to a pe1manent mental“autobiography（自传）of impo1tant life events.Dr.Simms suggests tl1at we hu1nans maybe biologically progrrunmed to tu1n our life experiences into a novel.The key to creating由is mental life story is langu

45、age,says Dr.Simms.“Children lea1n to talk about tl1e pa翁，”she says.“Talking to otl1ers about their sho1t-te1m memories of the past leads to the establishment（建立）of long-term memories.One way it does this is by helping a child torecognize tl1at tl1e retelling of an experience is just the e叩erience it

46、self,recreated in the fo1m of words.The child lea1ns由at this“word-descr tion忡 of an 巳xperince can then be stored in tl1e memorand called back at any time.But a childs language 水ills are usually not ready for tl1is until the age of three or four,so tl1ey have no way to remember the earliest of tl1eir

47、 experiences.48.Which of the following is the main idea of由is passage?A.1ildren need to discuss experiences witl1 tl1eir parents.B.Why cant we remember the events of ea1忖 childhood?C.Adults cant remember tl1ings as well as children.D.月That are memories of early childhood like?49.What does the word飞m

48、nesia in the second paragraph mean?A.A mental life storB.A childhood memorC.Inability to remember.D.Researches on memor50.To fo1m pe1manent memories of their experiences,young children need toA.talk about them with othersB.grow older由m three or fourC.write a storin their own languageD.have a good re

49、lationship with their parents51.According to Dr.Simms,tl1e reason why children dont fo1m long-te11n memories before tl1eage of three is tl1at childrenA.cant call back tl1eir experiencesB.have nowhere to store tl1e me1noriesC.havent developed enough language skillsD.confuse 由e memo1 wit11 tl1e experi

50、ence itselfE From ea1忖times,man has been interested in art.People have often worked togetl1er to collect and save tl1e worlds a1t treasures.Fine a1t treasures企om many countries are kept.in an art museum called tlle Louvre in Paris,France.TI1e works of a1t have been collected by tlle people of France

51、 ov。many centuries.It is tlle biggest a1t museum in tl1e world.咀1e Louvre has not always been a museum.TI1e first building was a castle.In 1190,it was the kings castle wit11 high wails and a round tower.It had a river to keep out tl1e enemies.Over tl1e yeai飞 tl1e number of tlle buildings around tl1e

52、 castle grew.By 1350,tl1e castle no longer needed to be extended.咀1e Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens.During times of peace,new treasures were brought in.During the days of war,many treasures were stolen,and tlle buildings,were d创naged.When Francis I became king of Frai1ce in

53、1515,he brought in many a1tists白、om oilier countries.One of the aitists was Leonardo da Vinci fiom Italy.Da Vincis”Mona Lisa is tlle best-known painting in the museum today.In 1793,tl1e Louvre beca1ne a public museum,just as it is now.It is a place where a1t treasures are kept for eve1one to enjo卫Ev

54、e1y ye创 millions of people企01n all ov tl1e world come to tlle Louvre to see tlle masterpieces.52.How long has tlle Louvre been a public museum?A.For over 800 yeais.B.Since 1350.C.Since 1515.D.For over 200 years.53.Which of tl1e following is NOT mentioned in tlle passage?A.Da Vinci once stayed in Fra

55、nce.B.吮Jona Lisa is kept in the Louvre.C.The Louvre was once a church as well as a palace.D.The Louvre is a place of interest to different people fiom all ov the world.54.We know fiom tlle passage thatA.French kings and queens ordered people to build anotller buildings as tlleir palace home in1350B.

56、many treasures were brought into tlle Louvre in 1190C.Francis I came into power in 1515 and damaged some buildingsD.Some works of a1t in the 1nuseum have been collected台om many countries55.咀1e passage is mainly aboutA.an rut museum called tlle LouvreB.an Italian a1tist named Leonardo da VinciC.a king of France named Francis ID.tlle best-known painting in tlle Louvre试题答案：（每题2分，共30分）单选答案：1-lSDCDCBCDDDB DAABC（每题1.5分，共30分）完型16-35.CABBC BACCD ABBAC.DDABA（每题2分，共40分阅读36-39C B DB 40-43 BADB 44-47DBBC 48-51BC A C 52-55D C D A