2021届高考英语二轮复习 词汇拓展之核心搭配演练11（含解析）.docx

1、2021年高考英语词汇拓展之核心搭配演练111.The police have _ the matter and the case will be settled immediately.A.looked intoB.looked afterC.looked atD.looked for2.A good idea _ me! Which of the following is Not Right?A.struckB.occurred toC.came uponD.happened to3.Poor preparations and shortage of equipment _ their f

2、ailure of climbing to the top of the mountain.A.resulted fromB.brought outC.accounted forD.approved of4.The team is still trying to _ a solution to solve this problem.A.make upB.cut outC.work outD.check out5.I have been out of work for half a year, so I want to _ a job in this company.A.prepare forB

3、.take outC.work outD.apply for6.To ensure the proper functioning of the company, the employees are asked to _ every penny they spend on business trips.A.account forB.contribute toC.count onD.make up7.The planning and decoration of the palace _ the visitors with its architectural forms and gorgeous f

4、urniture.A.wonB.gaspedC.involvedD.amazed8._ the influence of alcohol, he couldnt _ his son was lying to him.A.With; riskB.With; distinguishC.Under; tellD.Under; ensure9.After twenty years as a chainsmoker , Mr. Nather finally _the habit.A.gave outB.gave backC.gave upD.gave away10.I wonder when her n

5、ew novel will_.A.come aboutB.come alongC.come upD.come out11.-Where did you study Japanese?- I didnt. I just_ a little when I lived in Japan.A.make upB.picked upC.looked upD.took up12.Its a good habit for you to spend some time_ your successes and failures every month.A.showing offB.passing downC.gi

6、ving upD.reflecting on13.Thinking it meaningless the grownups usually advised me to my drawing and concentrate on my study.A.wind upB.come acrossC.deal withD.lay aside14.We must face the problems, shoulder our responsibility and do all we can to _ peoples expectations.A.live up toB.rise toC.be alive

7、 withD.be close to15.The dress is so beautiful that, once put onto the market, it will soon_A.come onB.carry onC.catch onD.call on16.Late at night, she was still wide awake in that she kept_the events of the day in her mind.A.turning backB.turning outC.turning awayD.turning over17.As we all know, th

8、e great writer Luxun gave up medicine and_literature in his youth.A.took offB.took downC.took toD.took over18.Each star on the flag of the United States_a state of the nation.A.stands up forB.represents forC.stands forD.stands out19.Jim knows little about computers, so his wife thinks he cant_ the d

9、evelopment of times.A.throw light onB.take advantage ofC.take charge ofD.keep pace with20.We will be repeating the questions later, so you wont _.A.miss outB.hang outC.work outD.give out21.A study shows that students living in non-smoking dormitories are not likely to _ the habit of smoking.A.draw u

10、pB.turn upC.pick upD.make up22.If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to_and practice more frequently.A.dive inB.put togetherC.take offD.put away23.In order to go to a key university, I must _ my study from now on.A.belong toB.concentrate onC.get away fromD.come up with24.We sho

11、uld keep studying advanced science technology knowledge to_ the times.A.catch upB.bring upC.end upD.take up25.The problem_ much thought.A.calls inB.calls forC.calls onD.calls at26.We had arranged to meet at the railway station but to our anxiety，she didnt _.A.refer toB.break downC.work outD.turn up2

12、7.I had hoped to get 1000 dollars for my old car but had to _ for a lot less.A.careB.liveC.settleD.look28.I beg your pardon, but I didnt quite catch you.Oh, I _ myself.A.am talking toB.talked aboutC.have talked toD.was talking to29.If you _ your plan, you will most likely fail to finish the task.A.l

13、ook forward toB.lose track ofC.are aware ofD.are used to30.Armed with information youve gathered, you can _ preparing your business plan.A.set upB.set asideC.set outD.set about31.-This sauce needs a bit of flavour.-I know, some lemon juice should .A.do the trickB.carry onC.set in motionD.go wild32.D

14、ont rush into anything without careful planning. Just_ before you take measures.A.hold your horsesB.rain cats and dogsC.follow the pathD.hold your breath33.To increase the population of the pandas, we have to make sure there is enough bamboo for them to_.A.concentrate onB.feed onC.settle forD.react

15、to34.Before leaving America, she _ much of her furniture to friends and enjoyed letting them have the piece they had liked.A.picked upB.gave awayC.put downD.set aside35.Thousands of people walked on the street, _ against the new law.A.protectingB.protestingC.organizingD.waving答案与解析1.A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意

16、：警方已经调查此事，案件将立即得到解决。A.looked into调查； B. looked after 照顾；C. looked at 看；D. looked for寻找。由句意“案件将立即得到解决”可知警方已经调查此事，所以A项“looked into调查”符合题意，故选A项。2.D【详解】考查动词/动词短语辨析。句意：我想到了一个好主意!题干要求选出下列哪一项是不对的。A. struck 打击，突然想到； B. occurred to 发生，突然想到；C. came upon 偶遇，突然想到； D. happened to 恰巧，碰巧。strike，occur to和come upon都

17、可以表示“突然产生于某人的脑海中”，而“happen to”只表示“碰巧，偶然”，不符合句意，故选D项。3.C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：准备不充分和设备短缺是他们没能爬上山顶的原因。A. resulted from 起因于，由造成；B. brought out 出版，生产；C. accounted for 的原因；对负责；D. approved of 赞成。由句意“准备不充分和设备短缺”可知这是他们没能爬上山顶的原因，所以C项符合句意，故选C项。4.C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个小组仍在努力找出解决这个问题的办法。A. make up 组成，弥补；B. cut out 切断，删去

18、；C. work out 解决，算出；D. check out 检验，结账离开。由“a solution to solve this problem.”可知，小组碰到了问题，肯定要解决问题，所有小组仍在努力解决问题。故选C项。5.D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我已经失业半年了，所以我想申请这家公司的工作。A. prepare for准备；B. take out取出；C. work out解决；D. apply for申请。根据前文句意以及后文“a job”可知，此处应指“申请工作”。故选D项。6.A【详解】句意：为了确保公司的正常运作，员工被要求解释他们在出差中花费的每一分钱。A.ac

19、count for 解释；对作出说明；B.contribute to有助于；导致；C.count on依靠；指望；D.make up组成。根据“To ensure the proper functioning of the company”可推断，公司正常运作，员工对出差时花费的钱要做出说明解释。故选A。7.D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：宫殿的规划和装修以及其建筑形式和华丽的家具让游客惊叹不已。A. won 赢；B. gasped喘气，渴望；C. involved涉及，卷入；D. amazed使.吃惊。根据下文的“with its architectural forms and gorge

20、ous furniture.”可知，此处是指宫殿的建筑形式和华丽的家具让游客惊震惊，amaze“使.吃惊”符合语境。故选D。8.C【详解】考查固定短语和动词词义辨析。句意：在酒精的影响下，他不能看出儿子在对他撒谎。Under the influence of在的影响下，固定短语，所以第一空处需用介词under；risk冒险， distinguish区分，辨别，tell辨别，ensure确保，根据空前“在酒精的影响下”可知，第二空处需用动词distinguish/tell，表示看出之意。故选C。9.C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：纳瑟先生抽了二十年烟，终于戒掉了这个习惯。A. gave out

21、公布，分发；B. gave back归还；C. gave up放弃，戒掉；D. gave away赠送，泄露。结合前后文“Mr. Nather finally _the habit”可知，此处指纳瑟先生终于戒掉了抽烟的习惯，应用give up。故选C。10.D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道她的新小说什么时候出版。A.come about发生；B. come along跟随；C. come up提到；D. come out出版。由语意可知，前面说的时新小说，由此可推知应是出版。故选D项。11.B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你在哪里学的日语?我没有。只是在日本的时候学了一点。A. m

22、ake up组成；B.picked up顺便学；C. looked up查找；D.took up占用。由语意可知，应该是没有在哪里系统学习，就是在日本居住的时候顺便学到了一点。故选B项。12.D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个月花点时间回顾一下自己的成功和失败是一个好习惯。A. showing off炫耀；B. passing down传下来，遗传；C. giving up放弃；D. reflecting on回顾。结合后文“your successes and failures every month”可知，此处是指每个月花时间回顾成功和失败，应用reflect on。故选D。13.D【

23、详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大人们认为这是毫无意义的，他们通常建议我把画画放在一边，专心学习。A.wind up使.结束；B. come across偶然发现；C. deal with应付；D.lay aside放在一边。由语意可知，大人们认为画画是毫无意义的，所以应该是建议把画画放在一边。故选D项。14.A【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们必须正视问题，勇于承担责任，尽我们所能，决不辜负人民的期望。A.live up to不辜负；B.rise to上升到； C.be alive with充满；D.be close to亲近。根据句意“我们必须正视问题，勇于承担责任，尽我们所能”可知是“不辜负

24、”人民的期望，故选A项。15.C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这条裙子太漂亮了，一旦投放市场，很快就会流行起来。A.come on加油，快点； B.carry on继续，坚持；C.catch on理解，变得流行； D.call on号召，访问。根据句意“这条裙子太漂亮了”可推知一旦它投入市场就会变得流行，故选C项。16.D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：夜深了，她还很清醒，不断地在脑子里翻来覆去地想着白天发生的事情。A. turning back往回走，阻挡，翻回到；B. turning out结果是；C. turning away避开，解雇；D. turning over翻阅，反复考虑。由

25、句意可知，她还很清醒，翻来覆去地，应该是想着白天的事情。turn over反复考虑。故选D。17.C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们都知道，伟大的作家鲁迅年轻时放弃了医学，开始从事文学。A. took off起飞，脱下；B. took down取下，记下；C. took to开始从事；D. took over接管。根据前后文“the great writer Luxun gave up medicine and_literature in his youth.”可知指放弃医学，从事文学，应用take to。故选C。18.C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：美国国旗上的每一颗星代表国家的一个州

26、。A. stands up for支持，坚持；B. represents for代表，象征；C. stands for代表；D. stands out突出，杰出。represent 多用来指实体代表；stand for多用在抽象物体代表。句中“星代表国家的一个州”，应该用stand for。故选C。19.D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：吉姆对电脑一窍不通，所以他的妻子认为他跟不上时代的发展。A. throw light on使显得清楚，阐明；B. take advantage of 利用；C. take charge of接管，负责；D. keep pace with跟上。根据Jim kno

27、ws little about computers可知他跟不上时代的发展，故选D。20.A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们稍后会重复这些问题，这样你们就不会错过。A.miss out错过； B.hang out闲逛； C.work out做锻炼； D.give out耗尽，用完。根据句意，我们重复问题，这样你们就不会错过问题。故选A。21.C【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：一项研究表明，住在非吸烟宿舍的学生不太可能有吸烟的习惯。A.draw up 起草；B.turn up出现； C.pick up学会，（不费力地）获得； D.make up弥补。根据句意，住在非吸烟的宿舍的学生不太可能有吸烟的

28、习惯，即学会吸烟。故选C。22.A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你想在这项新运动中走得更远，最好的办法就是热切地加入，多练习。A. dive in头朝下跳入水中、热切地加入；B. put together组成整体；C. take off起飞；D. put away收好。由If you want to go further in the new sport可知，想在运动中走得更远，就要全身心投入进去并练习，dive in符合句意。故选A项。23.B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了能上一个顶尖大学，从现在开始我必须专心学习。A. belong to属于； B. concentrate o

29、n集中，专心；C. get away from远离； D. come up with想出。由语意可知，为了上好大学，我必须集中精力在我的学习上，即专心学习，故选B项。24.A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该不断学习先进的科学技术知识，赶上时代。A. catch up赶上；B. bring up养育，抚养；C. end up结束；D. take up占据。根据前文“ studying advanced science technology knowledge”可知，学习先进的科技目的是赶上时代。故选A。25.B【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个问题需要深思熟虑。A. calls i

30、n找来，请来；B. calls for呼吁，需要；C. calls on拜访（某人）；D. calls at访问（某地）。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句中指问题“需要”深思熟虑，calls for意为“呼吁，需要”，符合句意。故选B项。26.D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们原计划在火车站见面，但使我们焦急的是她没有来。A. refer to涉及；B. break down出故障；C. work out解决；D. turn up出现。结合上文“We had arranged to meet at the railway station but to our anxi

31、ety, she didnt”可知原计划在火车站见面，结果她没有出现，应用turn up。故选D。27.C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我那辆旧汽车原指望卖1000美元，后来少卖了很多也只好接受了。A. care for关心；B. live for盼望；C. settle for无奈接受，勉强同意；D. look for寻找。根据前后文语境“I had hoped to get 1000 dollars for my old car but had to _ for a lot less”可知指无奈接受旧汽车少卖了很多钱，短语为settle for。故选C。28.D【详解】考查动词短语和时态

32、。句意：抱歉，我没听清楚。哦，我（刚才）只是在自言自语。talk to表示“和某人说话”；talk about表示“谈论”；表示“自言自语”短语为talk to oneself，且过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。故选D。29.B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你忘记了你的计划，你很可能无法完成任务。A.look forward to期望； B.lose track of忘记； C.are aware of意识到； D.are used to习惯做。由语意可知，你很可能会完不成任务，据此可知，你是忘记了你的计划。故选B。30.D【详解】考查动词短语。句意：有这些你所收集的信息，你

33、可以着手准备你的商业计划了。A. set up 建立；B. set aside 把.放置一旁；留出；C. set out 出发；着手；开始；D. set about 着手；开始。set out to do=set about doing sth.“开始着手做”，此题中空格后是preparing， 故选D。31.A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个酱汁需要一点味道。我知道，来点柠檬汁就可以了。A. do the trick 做成功，达到理想的状态；B. carry on 实施，坚持；C. set in motion 开始，调动；D. go wild发狂，无法控制。根据句意可知，酱汁差点儿味道，

34、所以回答说加点柠檬汁就可以了，达到理想的味道，故选A项。32.A【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：没有经过仔细筹划就不要贸然行事。在采取措施之前不要着急，耐心点。A. hold your horses 不要着急，耐心点；B. rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨；C. follow the path 沿着这条路；D. hold your breath 屏气。根据“Dont rush into anything without careful planning. ”可知，在采取措施之前不要着急，耐心点。故选A。33.B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了增加大熊猫的数量，我们必须确保有足够的

35、竹子供它们食用。A. concentrate on集中精力于；B. feed on以.为食物；C. settle for勉强接受； D. react to对.作出反应。根据“To increase the population of the pandas”可知，此处表示“我们必须确保有足够的竹子供它们食用”。故选B项。34.B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在离开美国之前，她把大部分家具都送给了朋友，并乐意让她们挑选自己喜欢的那件。A.picked up 捡起;B.gave away 赠送;C.put down 放下D.set aside置于不顾。根据句意，离开美国之前，她把家具“赠送”给朋友。故选B。35.B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：成千上万的人走在街上，抗议新的法律。A. protecting保护；B. protesting抗议；C. organizing组织；D. waving挥手。由Thousands of people walked on the street可知，成千上万的人走在街上，这种行为是游行示威，抗议新的法律。故选B项。