专题01 单句语法填空100题（重点单词变形）-2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2019）.docx

1、外研版（2019）高二英语上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(重点单词变形)专题01 单句语法填空100题1In life people make many decisions, some of _ are so important that they affect us greatly. 2The eggs are white, bluish white, or greenish white,_(spot)with brown or grey.3It was the fortieth anniversary of the death of that _ (compose).4What _ (i

2、mpress) me most was that whenever he appeared in front of others he often wore a big smile.5His boss was _(impress) with his work.6The monkeys in the park were eating bananas and making faces at the same time, much to the _ (amuse) of travelers.7Nowadays there are too many_ (advertise) on TV.8One gr

3、oup was asked to seek out an_(interact)with its waiter. 9She laid the baby down_(gentle) on the bed and walked out of the room quietly.10They _ that the new virus is more dangerous. The scientific research supported the _.(conclude)11The local newspaper keeps people _(inform) about whats happening i

4、n town. 12Doing regular exercise every week keeps you _(health).13He thought it worthwhile _(have) a try. 14Theyve employed some excellent _（entertain）for our show. 15It took the doctor about half an hour _(examine) the eyes of the baby.16This project _(design)to help landless people just didnt work

5、 out as planned.17She looked up_ (anxious) as he came in. 18His spirits rose at the approach _ the holidays. （用适当的词填空）19This is the most_(complicate)case I have ever handled. 20As they waited, Kravis _(pace) the room nervously.21Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries_(recognize) its

6、 role in international affairs.22The children were _(eager) looking forward to the party.23I dont know how I ever _（survive）high school. 24Let your child learn to be independent, for _(eventual) he will leave home to lead his own life as a fully independent adult.25He gave up _(smoke) because of his

7、 illness.26In common _ many young people, she prefers eating out to cooking herself. （用适当的词填空）27This dictionary is an improvement and expansion from all existing dictionaries, _(guarantee) to be the best.28My uncle says that he has never dreamt of _(become) rich in a short period of time.29I think t

8、he president was correct in _(reject) the offer.30Can the book give you the _(inform)that you need? 31Once I realized I was in control, I quit_ （try）to get more of it.32His new novel received much unfavorable _ (critical).33The young man managed to hold back his _ (angry) and avoided a serious confl

9、ict.34Ancient alchemists (炼金师) in China spent centuries trying _ (discover) an elixir (灵丹妙药) of life.35When you are struggling _ (control) your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient.36Although I was _(embarrass), his words made me a lot more relaxed.37Students are _ (appreciate) o

10、f the help from these volunteer teachers.38We are delighted at the _(delight)song whose name is “My Country and I”.39He met many people with virtue and integrity, which was a _(bless) to him.40We were amazed at his _ (remark) courage in his efforts to save the girls life.41Unfortunately, this boys p

11、erformance doesnt live up to his fathers _ (expect).42It is no use _ (argue) with him about the question for he wont change his mind.43Look! The car has got stuck in the ground, which is so _ (mud).44_ (concentrate) on what you are doing is essential for you right now.45His _ (fail) the exam again d

12、isappointed his parents.46The boys strange hairstyle is in _(associate)with the latest trend in fashion.47He_(sharp) his knife and went out.48Its no good _(regret) your past mistakes.49_(walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old.50Toms_(represent) our school at the English speech conte

13、st proved to be a success. 51_ (expose) in the sunshine in summer does harm to your skin.52He was one of the most _ (innovation) engineers of his generation.53Their job is _(build) houses for the poor for free.54Those who spread the disease are_(blame).55One of the purpose of education is_ (develop)

14、 a fine personality in children.56If you want to get ahead in life, you must be_(commit) to your dreams.57We must encourage_(innovate) if the company is to remain competitive. 58In such dry weather, the flowers will be watered if they are_(survive).59If I _ (criticism) him bitterly, he might have co

15、rrected his mistake sooner.60When they got to the theatre, the performance _ (begin) already.61What differed from the previous case was that the suspect_(destroy)the database and the corresponding data.62The explorer who_(locate)the danger zone returned and told his teammates. 63Her success justifie

16、d the faith her teachers_(put)in her. 64_(apply) need to send in a short video containing their best performance and keep an eye on the deadline.65Many elderly people expressed a strong _ (prefer) to live in their own homes.66The girls spoken English has been improving _(steady) these days.67The pop

17、ulation of India has been _ (steady) increasing for decades.68All _ (apply) must have a drivers license (执照) and access to a car. Gas will be covered for each delivery.69I found him_(wander) in the street, looking out of the window.70They were deeply _(disturb)by the accident. 71Each room has books,

18、 toys, and games that are _(suit) for that particular age group.72Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by_(evident) of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.73This time next week I _(lie) on the beach, enjoying the sunshine. 74I fel

19、t a little bump and _ (instant) I knew what happened.75For the past five years, Paula Smith, a historian of science, _(devote) herself to recreating long-forgotten techniques.76As a _(consequent), the number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller.77This time tomorrow she _(make) a speech in

20、a middle school. 78Just think! This time next week we _(sit) in the sun in the south of France. 79We were so proud of Mamas Bank Account, which gave us a sense of _ (secure).80Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_(access) to the kids.81They need a _ (rely) method to

21、decrease the divorce rate.82Social workers discovered that the child_(abuse)by her father.83Id like to come with you but thats not a promise; dont rely _ it. 84The book _(revise) many times before it was published.85The cross talk masters accent is_(constant) imitated by others. 86The family moved t

22、o the countryside with the _ (intend) of settling into rural life.87The heavy traffic has seriously influenced peoples daily life and _ (economy) development.88This play is an_(adapt) of an English novel.89There is a _ (tend) for people to spend more and more time on their mobile phones.90Leonardo d

23、a Vinci was one of the most_ (influence) painters during the Renaissance.91We are now living in a_(harmony) society.92Hiking in the beautiful Smoky Mountains is an interesting and _ (reward) experience.93_is known to us all that the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in Beijing. 94New economi

24、c development policies led to _ (substance) and rapid growth. 95Some graduates find it _(challenge) to find a job after graduation.96We find _ necessary but challenging to spread Chinese culture worldwide effectively. 97The twins look identical，but can be told from each other by_(compare). 98That fe

25、llow hidden behind the curtain is _ (mystery).99A special task force _ (consist) of senior medical experts is to help guide treatment in makeshift hospitals（方舱医院）.100It is important to learn _ (advance) science and technology to build our country.参考答案：1which【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在人生中，人们会做出很多选择，一些选择是如此重要以至于它

26、们会对我们造成很大的影响。此处引导定语从句，先行词为decisions，指物，定语从句中缺少介词of后的宾语，故应用关系代词which，此处some of which充当定语从句的主语，故填which。2spotted【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：卵为白色、蓝白色或绿白色，带有褐色或灰色斑点。分析可知，句中已有谓语动词“are”，所填“spot”为动词，意为“使有斑点”，在句中作后置定语，与主语“The eggs”之间为被动关系，应是过去分词。故填spotted。3composer【详解】考查名词。句意：那天是那位作曲家逝世四十周年纪念日。句子分析可知设空处在句中作宾语，名词composer意

27、为“作曲者，作曲家”符合句意，由空前的“that”可知此处应用名词单数形式。故填composer。4impressed【详解】考查一般过去时和主语从句。句意：给我印象最深的是，每当他出现在别人面前时，他总是带着灿烂的微笑。分析句子可知，空处为what引导的主语从句的谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词was可知，本句描述的是过去事实，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填impressed，表示“使留下深刻印象”。故填impressed。5impressed【详解】考查被动语态。句意：他的老板对他的工作印象深刻。sb. be impressed with sth“某人对某事印象深刻”。故填impressed。6a

28、musement【详解】考查名词。句意：公园里的猴子一边吃香蕉，一边做鬼脸，让游客们很开心。空处应填名词作介词to的宾语，amusement开心，不可数名词。故填amusement。7advertisements【详解】考查名词。句意：如今电视上广告太多。作主语，应用名词advertisement，结合上文too many可知应用复数形式。故填advertisements。8interaction【详解】考查名词。句意：其中一组被要求与服务员进行互动。根据句子结构可知，此处用名词的单数形式作宾语。根据句意，故填interaction。9gently【详解】考查副词。句意：她把孩子轻轻地放在床上

29、，然后悄悄地走出了房间。修饰动词短语应用副词gently，作状语。故填gently。10 concluded conclusion【详解】考查时态和名词。句意：他们得出的结论是，这种新病毒更加危险。科学研究支持了这一结论。第一空为主句谓语动词，根据后文The scientific research supporte可知应用一般过去时；第二空作宾语，应用名词conclusion，此处特指上文提到的结论，应用单数形式。故填concluded；conclusion。11informed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当地的报纸使人们了解城里发生的事情。根据句子结构和句意，设空处应用非谓语动词，此处考查

30、动词短语keep sb informed，意为“随时告知某人”，inform与逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词informed，作补语。故填informed。12healthy【详解】考查形容词。句意：每周定期锻炼可以使你保持健康。结合语意，空处补充说明宾语you的状态，应用形容词healthy，表示“健康的”，作宾语补足语。故填healthy。13to have【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他认为值得一试。此处为短语think it worthwhile to do表示“认为值得”。故填to have。14entertainers【详解】考查名词。句意：他们为我们的节目聘请了一些优秀的艺

31、人。根据空前形容词excellent可知，设空处应用名词作宾语。结合句意可知，entertainer是名词，意为“艺人”。又因空前有some修饰，设空处应用名词复数形式。故填entertainers。15to examine【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：医生花了大约半个小时检查婴儿的眼睛。It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth. (花费某人多少时间干某事)，examine用动词不定式形式作真正的主语。故填to examine。16designed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个旨在帮助没有土地的人的项目并没有按计划进行。分析句子结构可知didnt work out为句子

32、谓语动词，所以空处应填非谓语动词的形式，结合句意This project与design之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填designed。17anxiously【详解】考查副词。句意：他进来时，她焦急地抬起头来。设空处修饰动词短语，应用副词形式作状语，故填anxiously。18of【详解】考查介词短语。句意：假期临近，他的精神振奋起来。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是介词短语at the approach of“在快到的时候”。故填of。19complicated【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是我处理过的最复杂的案件。根据空格前的副词most以及其所修饰的名词case可知，此处

33、需填所给词的形容词形式，complicated意为“复杂的”，故complicated。20paced【详解】考查时态。句意：在他们等待的时候，克拉维斯紧张地在房间里踱来踱去。根据时间状语从句部分的谓语waited，主句部分也用一般过去时态，谓语动词pace，意为“踱步”，与逻辑主语Kravis为主谓关系，用主动语态。故填paced。21recognizing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用，中国的形象正在稳步提升。分析句子可知，提示词在with复合结构中作宾语more countries的补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语more countrie

34、s之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填recognizing。22eagerly【详解】考查副词。句意：孩子们热切地盼望着晚会。根据空后句中的were looking forward to及句意可知应用副词形式作状语，修饰动词。故填eagerly。23survived【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我不知道我是怎么熬过高中的。根据上文 “I ever” 可知，主语I和所填动词为主动关系，而时态需用一般过去时。故填survived。24eventually【详解】考查副词。句意：让你的孩子学会独立，因为他最终会离开家，作为一个完全独立的成年人过他自己的生活。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整句话，

35、eventual的副词是eventually，意为“最终”，故填eventually。25smoking【详解】考查动名词。句意：他因病而戒烟。give up doing意为“终止做某事”，空格处用动名词smoking作宾语。故填smoking。26with【详解】考查介词。句意：和许多年轻人一样，她宁愿出去吃饭也不愿自己做饭。短语：in common with“和一样”，结合句意及设空前提示，故填with。27guaranteeing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本词典是对所有现有词典的改进和扩展，保证是最好的。分析句子可知谓语动词是is且无连词，空格处填入非谓语动词，This dicti

36、onary和guarantee之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填guaranteeing。28becoming【详解】考查动名词。句意：我叔叔说他从来没有梦想过在短时间内致富。介词of后跟动名词becoming作宾语。故填becoming。29rejecting【详解】考查动名词。句意：我认为总统拒绝报价是正确的。介词in后用动名词作宾语，因此空格处是动名词rejecting。故填rejecting。30information【详解】考查名词。句意：这本书能给你所需的信息吗? 根据所给的动词inform和空格前的介词the并结合句意可知，空格处应该填不可数名词information。故填i

37、nformation。31trying【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦我意识到我能掌控一切，我就不再试图获得更多。quit doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。故填trying。32criticism【详解】考查名词。句意：他的新小说得到了许多不利的评论。分析句子结构，空格前是形容词unfavorable，所以空格处要填名词，critical的名词是criticism，翻译为“(书籍或音乐等)评论”，作宾语，是不可数名词。故答案为criticism。33anger【详解】考查名词。句意：这个年轻人设法忍住了他的愤怒并避免了一场严重的冲突。分析句子可知，his后面需要接名词，要使用所给提示

38、词的名词形式。故填anger。34to discover【详解】考查固定短语。句意：中国古代炼金师花了几个世纪的时间试图发现长生不老药。结合句意可知，表达“试图做某事”应用try to do sth.，其中不定式作宾语。故填to discover。35to control【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你努力控制自己的情绪时，你希望他们能更关心你，更有耐心。设空处在句中作非谓语，固定用法struggle to do sth尽力做某事；挣扎着做某事。故填to control。36embarrassed【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然我很尴尬，但他的话让我放松了很多。根据句意及句子结构可知，本句应填

39、形容词，作表语。主语是I，故填形容词embarrassed，表示“感到尴尬的”，故填embarrassed。37appreciative【详解】考查形容词。句意：学生们非常感谢这些支教老师的帮助。设空处在句中作表语，应用形容词的形式，be appreciative of感激，故填appreciative。38delightful【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们为这首名为我和我的祖国的动听歌曲感到高兴。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语修饰song，再根据句意可知，应填delightful表“令人高兴的”。故填delightful。39blessing【详解】考查名词。句意：他遇到了许多德才兼济的

40、人，这对他来说是一种福气。作表语，表示“幸事”应用名词blessing，不定冠词提示用单数。故填blessing。40remarkable【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们对他为挽救女孩的生命而付出的非凡勇气感到惊讶。修饰名词courage，作定语，应用形容词remarkable。故填remarkable。41expectations【详解】考查名词的数。句意：不幸的是，这个男孩的表现没有达到他父亲的期望。live up to ones expectations (不辜负某人的期望)，用复数名词expectations作宾语，意为“期望”。故填expectations。42arguing【详解】考

41、查动名词。句意：和他争论这个问题是没有用的，因为他不会改变主意。分析句子结构可知，it is no use doing sth.为固定句型，意为“做没有用”，空处需要填写动名词形式做真正的主语。故填arguing。43muddy【详解】考查形容词。句意：看！汽车陷在泥泞的地上了。句中使用mud的形容词作表语muddy，意为“泥泞的”。故填muddy。44Concentrating【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在专注于你正在做的事情对你来说是很重要的。分析句子，句中is是谓语动词，设空处应使用动名词作主语。concentrate为动词，意为“全神贯注”，同时该空置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填C

42、oncentrating。45failing【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的考试失败再次让他的父母失望了。分析句子，此处是“形容词性物主代词+动名词”结构作主语。fail为动词，意为“失败”其动名词为failing，故填failing。46association【详解】考查名词。句意：这个男孩奇怪的发型使人联想到最新的时尚潮流。分析句意再根据提示词可知，此处用提示词的名词形式association构成固定词组in association with表示“与相联系”符合语境。故填association。47sharpened【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他磨快刀子走了出去。 此处作谓语动词，应用动

43、词，与went out是并列谓语，应用一般过去时。故填sharpened。48regretting【详解】考查动名词。句意：后悔过去的错误是没有用的。It is no use/good doing sth是固定句型，表示“做某事没有用”，动名词是真正主语。故填regretting。49Walking【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：散步对年轻人和老年人都是一种很好的锻炼方式。此处动名词作主语，泛指一种行为，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Walking。50representing【详解】考查动名词。汤姆在这次英语演讲比赛中代表我们学校最终大获成功。根据句意可知此空位于所属格Toms 后，应该使用动

44、名词形式作主语。故填representing。51Being exposed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：夏天暴露在阳光下对皮肤有害。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“does harm to”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，应用动名词作主语，“expose”意为“暴露”，动词词性，“skin”和“expose”为被动关系，故应用动名词的被动式“being exposed”作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Being exposed。52innovative【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是他那一代人中最有创新精神的工程师之一。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词engineers，innovation的形容词是i

45、nnovative，意为“创新的”，故填innovative。53to build【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的工作是免费给穷人建房子。分析句子可知，此处用不定式作表语，说明主语job的具体内容。故填to build。54to blame【详解】考查不定式。句意：传播这种疾病的人应该受到谴责。分析句子且根据句意可知，空处涉及固定搭配be to blame，表示“应受责备”，符合语境。故填to blame。55to develop【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：教育的目的之一是培养孩子们良好的个性。分析句子可知，设空处位于be动词后，作表语，此处表目的，应用to do不定式。故填to dev

46、elop。56committed【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你想在生活中成功，你必须致力于追求你的梦想。固定短语be committed to意为“致力于”、“投入”，符合句意。故应天committed。57innovation【详解】考查名词。句意：如果公司要保持竞争力，我们就必须鼓励创新。空处需填名词作宾语，innovate的名词形式是innovation。故填innovation。58to survive【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在如此干燥的天气里，花要想存活就得浇水。分析句子结构可知，空格处在if引导的条件状语从句中作表语，故动词survive“幸存，活下来”要用非谓语动词的形式

47、。结合句意，此处表示“将要存活下来”，故用不定式形式表将来。故填to survive。59had criticized#had criticised【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我严厉地批评他，他可能会更快地改正错误。由might have corrected可知，句子是对过去情况的虚拟，if从句中用过去完成时，criticism的动词是criticize/criticise，因此空格处是had criticized/criticised，故填had criticized/criticised。60had begun【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：当他们到达剧院时，演出已经开始了。根据句意及“

48、When they got to the theatre”可知，“他们到达剧院”是发生在过去的事情，“演出开始”是在此之前，即发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had begun。61had destroyed【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：与前一案件不同的是，嫌疑犯已经销毁了数据库和相应的数据。分析句子可知，空处为表语从句的谓语，结合句意可知，destory的动作在主句动作was之前已经完成了，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时，the suspect与destory之间为主动关系，所以应用过去完成时的主动语态。故填had destoryed。62had located【详解】考查时态。句意：定

49、位危险区域的探索者回来了，并告诉了他的队友。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，谓语动词returned是一般过去时，locate这一动作发生在returned之前，构成过去的过去，用过去完成时had done结构。故填had located。63had put【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：她的成功证明了老师对她的信任。her teachers(put)in her是定语从句，先行词是faith，在从句中做put的宾语，连词that/which可省略。分析句子意思可知，从句谓语发生在主句谓语之前，所以用过去完成时。故填had put。64Applicants【详解】考查名词的数。句意：申请人需要发送包含他

50、们最佳表现的短视频，并关注截止日期。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要句子的主语，句子谓语是need，所以需要表示“申请人”的意思对应的名词的复数形式，表示泛指。故填Applicants。65preference【详解】考查名词。句意：许多老年人表示更喜欢住在自己的家中。分析句子可知，strong后面要接名词用来修饰修饰它，所给提示词prefer要使用其名词形式，即preference。故填preference。66steadily【详解】考查副词。句意：这女孩的英语口语最近一直在稳步提高。分析句子可知，空处修饰谓语has been improving，应用副词steadily作状语，表示“稳步

51、地”。故填steadily。67steadily【详解】考查副词。句意：几十年来，印度人口一直在稳步增长。设空处应该使用steady的副词steadily修饰形容词increasing作状语，steadily意为“稳定地”。故填steadily。68applicants【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的申请人都必须有驾照并能使用汽车。每次送货都会包括汽油费用。结合句意可知，空处应填表示人的名词作主语，applicant申请人，可数名词，由All可知应用复数形式。故填applicants。69wandering【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：望向窗外，我发现他在街上徘徊。分析句子可知，句子有谓语动词f

52、ound，所给单词wander要用其非谓语动词形式，结合句意，应该是发现某人正在做某事，故使用find sb doing sth，且“他”和wander之间为主动关系，故填wandering。70disturbed【详解】考查语态。句意：他们被事故深深打扰了。主语与disturb构成被动关系，结合上文were可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填disturbed。71suitable【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个房间都有适合特定年龄段的书籍、玩具和游戏。分析句子可知，这里考查be suitable for表“适合”，为固定短语，其中suitable 为形容词，在这里作表语。故填suitable。7

53、2evidence【详解】考查名词。句意：在英国，无论你走到哪里，你都会被历史上不同时期四组不同的人掌权的证据所包围。作宾语，应用名词evidence，不可数。故填evidence。73will be lying【详解】考查时态。句意：下周的这个时候我会躺在沙滩上，享受阳光。根据上文This time next week可知表示将来某一时刻某一动作正在进行，应用将来进行时。故填will be lying。74instantly【详解】考查副词。句意：我感到一阵轻微的撞击，马上就知道发生了什么事。修饰一句话需要用副词。故填instantly。75has devoted【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。

54、句意：在过去的五年里，科学历史学家葆拉史密斯一直致力于重现早已被遗忘的技术。根据句中的时间状语for the past five years，句子应该用现在完成时；根据句子主语是Paula Smith，句子的谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填has devoted。 76consequence【详解】考查名词。句意：因此，北极熊的数量越来越少。名词consequence作宾语，as a consequence (因此)。故填consequence。77will be making【详解】考查时态。句意：明天的这个时候，她将正在一家中学做演讲。句子有This time tomorrow 做时间

55、状语，所以指将来正在进行的动作，谓语动词用将来进行时。故填will be making。78shall be sitting#will be sitting【详解】考查动词时态。句意：想想！下周的这个时候，我们正坐在法国南部的阳光下。由时间状语This time next week可知，表示将来一段时间正在进行的动作用将来进行时，故填shall/will be sitting.79security【详解】考查名词。句意：我们为妈妈的银行账户感到骄傲，这给了我们一种安全感。“security”意为“安全”，为不可数名词，介词后面跟名词作宾语，故填security。80accessible【详解】

56、考查形容词。句意：弗兰克把药放在最上面的抽屉里，以确保孩子们拿不到。分析句子可知，空处应用形容词作表语，结合语意可知，此处意为“可得到的，可利用的”，故应用形容词accessible。故填accessible。81reliable【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们需要一个可靠的方法来降低离婚率。分析句子成分可知，空后为名词，所以空处应为形容词作定语修饰名词。故填reliable。82had been abused【详解】考查动词。句意：社会工作者发现这个孩子曾被她父亲虐待过。分析句子，设空处使用动词作that引导的宾语从句的谓语。此处强调的是动作发生在过去之前，故使用过去完成时。同时，abuse意

57、为“虐待”，child与其之间是被动关系，故使用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been abused。83on【详解】考查介词。句意：我想和你一起去，但这不是承诺；不要依赖它。短语rely on表示“依赖”。故填on。84had been revised【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这本书在出版之前已经修订了很多次。根据句意和was可知，横线处的动作发生在“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。且主语book跟动词revise之间是被动关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been revised。85constantly【详解】考查副词。句意：这位相声大师的口音经常被别人模仿。修饰动词应用副

58、词，constant的副词为constantly，意为“经常地，不断地”，表频度，作状语。故填constantly。86intention【详解】考查名词。句意：这一家人搬到农村去，打算过农村生活。根据提示词和the+n.+of的结构可知，此处填名词intention作with后的宾语；with the intention of意为“抱有目的，打算”。故填intention。87economic【详解】考查形容词。句意：拥挤的交通严重影响了人们的日常生活和经济发展。此处修饰名词development，应用形容词economic，作定语。故填economic。88adaptation【详解】考查

59、名词。句意：这个剧本是一部英国小说的改编本。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作表语，“adapt”意为“改编”，动词词性，对应的名词为“adaptation”，意为“改编本”，为可数名词，根据空格前“an”可知，应用“adaptation”的单数形式。故填adaptation。89tendency【详解】考查名词。句意：人们倾向于在手机上花费越来越多的时间。根据所提示词前面的不定冠词a可知，需使用所给词的名词形式，且为单数，即tendency。故填tendency。90influential【详解】考查形容词。句意：列奥纳多达芬奇是文艺复兴时期最有影响力的画家之一。空处需填形容词作定语修饰名词p

60、ainters，influential意为“有影响力的”。故填influential。91harmonious【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们现在生活在一个和谐的社会中。根据句意和所给名词harmony以及空格后的名词society可知，空格处应该填入harmony的形容词形式harmonious作定语，修饰后面的名词society。故填harmonious。92rewarding【详解】考查形容词。句意：在美丽的Smoky山徒步旅行是一种有趣且值得的经历。空处和interesting并列，应用形容词作定语，修饰名词experience，rewarding值得的，故填rewarding。93It

61、【详解】考查it做形式主语。句意：众所周知，2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行。It is known to all that是常用句型，表示“众所周知”，it做形式主语，that引导主语从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填It。94substantial【详解】考查形容词。句意：新的经济发展政策导致了大幅度和快速的增长。修饰名词growth应用形容词substantial，作定语。故填substantial。95challenging【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些毕业生发现毕业后找一份合适的工作充满了挑战。find it+形容词+to do意为“发现做是”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to

62、 do，所以此处应用形容词challenging，意为“充满挑战的”，作宾补，故填challenging。96it【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们认为，有效地向世界传播中华传统文化很难但很有必要。固定结构find it + adj. + to do sth.意为“发现做某事是很样的”，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式结构。故填it。97comparison【详解】考查名词。句意：这对双胞胎看起来很像，但是通过比较，是可以区别开来的。根据句子分析可知，此处应用名词作by的宾语，故填comparison。98mysterious【详解】考查形容词。句意：藏在窗帘后面的那个家伙很神秘。空前为is，所以空处应为形容词作表语。故填mysterious。99consisting【详解】考查现在分词。句意：由资深医学专家组成的特别工作组将帮助指导方舱医院的治疗。分析句意可知动词consist“由组成”此处需要使用现在分词表主动，做A special task force“特别工作小组”的后置定语。故填consisting。100advanced【详解】考查形容词。句意：学习先进科学技术对建设我们的国家是重要的。根据后面的science and technology可知，横线上填一个形容词来修饰后面的名词，advanced“先进的，高级的”符合题意。故填advanced。