专题01 单项选择100道（知识点全覆盖）-2021-2022学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津上海版）.docx

1、牛津上海版八年级下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(重点知识+难点易错点)专题01 单项选择100道1After he explained the rule to the customers several times, he got _.ApatientBpatientlyCimpatientDimpatiently2After _ students, Macy won the speech contest and the trophy_ her at the closing ceremony.Awinning;selectedBcompeting;was placed toCbeat;was

2、 given toDdefeating;was presented to3_ everyone is here, lets start our work.AUntilBNow thatCAlthoughDSo that4Online courses enable students _ at their own pace.AlearnBlearningCto learnDto learning5The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is famous enough to become a _ in Shanghai.AlocationBlaboratoryClibraryDla

3、ndmark6Our life is influenced by the computer _.Aon the wayBin some waysCby the wayDin the way7The alarm _ when the thief left the shop hurriedly.Alooked outBswitched offCwent offDturned out8Dont worry. I will write to you _ I arrive there.AbecauseBalthoughCas soon asDso that9Look at the beautiful p

4、en. It _ Tom.Abelongs toBbelongsCis belonged toDis belonging to10Derrick likes “Mojito” sang by Jay Chou _ it makes him feel relaxed.AwhenBbecauseCthoughDas soon as11The students were having classes when the fire alarm _.Awent offBwent outCwent onDwent away12Ill send an e-mail to you _ I get to the

5、destination.AthatBas soon asCwhileDalthough13I wanted to use the telephone, but the line was _.AdieBdeadCdeathDdying14I will tell him the news_ he comes back.AsinceBwhileCbecauseDas soon as15Which of the following underlined parts has a different sound from the others?AdescribeBelectCdeserveDwhether

6、16Many people have to _the meaning of this word in the dictionary.Alook forBlook outClook atDlook up17You can _ all the new words in your dictionary if necessary.Alook forBlook upClook outDlook at18 Did you phone _ this morning?Yes, _ wanted to talk to _.Aher, I, youBme, I, youCher, he, meDyou, she,

7、 me19Do you enjoy _ in Garden City, boys and girls?AyourselfBthemselvesCyourselvesDyou20The twins corrected the mistakes on the test papers_.AthemBthemselvesChimDhimself21It is sensible _ you to change your mind in the end.AforBofCtoDabout22As soon as the dog called Kelly noticed the stranger _ the

8、house, it began _.Aentered, barkedBenter, barkingCentered into, to barkDentering, bark23Could you please make a guess about _ during the following three days.Awhat may happenBwhat might happenCwhat would happenDwhat happened24_ good advice the old man gave us!AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a25Hes finished his

9、 homework, _ he?AhasntBhasCisDisnt26Her mother _ two hours cleaning the house.AcostBspentCpaidDtook27Be careful! Dont break _.AsomethingBnothingCanythingDeverything28The minutes _ hours.AfeltBseemed likeCtasted likeDsounded29I wet some towels and put them _ the bottom of the door.AunderBalongCofDwit

10、h30Can you tell me the location _ the fire exit?AofBinCaboutDat31The eyes _ the windows of the brain.AcallsBcalledCcallDare called32Would you like me to help you to buy some vegetable salad?_.AOf courseBThanks. Its very kind of youCNever mindDYou are welcome33Who _ the class when Ms Ma leaves the cl

11、assroom?Our monitor is.Atook charge ofBis responsible forCis in the charge ofDin charge of34Jack is the manager of the hotel. That is to say, he _ the hotel.Atakes charge ofBtakes the charge ofCresponsible forDin charge of35The boss made me _ the company when he was on holiday.Atake notesBtake charg

12、e ofCmeasureDconclude36Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?AspreadBreaderCreleaseDtreatment37The museum is just 500 metres ahead. You _ go by taxi.AmustntBcantCneedntDoughtnt to38There is little _ we can use.AinformationBsuggestionCchoiceDchemical39I don

13、t know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell youAif; WhetherBwhether; WhetherCif; ThatDif; If40Joyce suggested _.Athem talk it over among themselvesBthem talked it over among themselvesCthey talk it over among themselvesDthey talked it over among themselves41Do you know what time _?Adid the

14、train leaveBdoes the train leaveCwill the train leaveDthe train leaves42Do you know what time _?Adid the train leaveBdoes the train leaveCwill the train leaveDthe train leaves43 What are you searching the Internet for? Im trying to find out _.Aif are there any tickets left for the concertBhow many p

15、eople have died in the earthquakeChow can we protect our environmentDwhy is our Chinese team able to beat Korea.44Somebody called you just now, but I didnt know _.Awho were theyBwho they wereCwho was itDwho it was45Could you tell me _?Ahow often they will publish the newspaperBhow soon they would pu

16、blish the newspaperChow often will they publish the newspaperDhow soon would they publish the newspaper46You _ make an apology (道歉) to him for breaking the beautiful vase.Aought toBcanCmayDcould47The sick man _be sent to hospital in no time.AshouldBcanCmayDought48I want to know _.Awhom is she lookin

17、g afterBwhom she is lookingCwhom is she lookingDwhom she is looking after49I dont know _ the day after tomorrow.Awhen does he comeBhow will he comeCif he comesDwhether hell come50Do you know where now？Ahe livesBdoes he liveChe livedDdid he live51Look! Many people are lining up at the booking office

18、to buy the film tickets. It _ be an exciting film.AcanBshallCneedDmust52Which of the following is not true?AIt is no wonder that he has made such rapid progress.BThree passengers got injured, containing a little baby.CHe must have been to the USA last year, didnt he?DThere are more students in our s

19、chool than in theirs.53Although he thought he was helping us prepare the dinner, he was only _.Ain some wayBin a wayCin the wayDin his own way54Which of the phonetic symbols of “electricity” is correct?AlektnsrtiBliktnsetiC, liktnstiD, lektrsti55Dont forget _ the computer when you leave the room.Ato

20、 switch onBswitching onCto switch offDswitching off56Although electricity is _ than water, electricity is a good servant.AdangerousBmore dangerousCpreciousDmore precious57You must always be careful _ electricity when you use it.AforBwithCtoDby58Anyone must be careful _ the fire.AtoBwithCofDin59Dont

21、dig here. These thin wires _ thick wires that are buried under the street.Aare connected toBare connectedCconnected toDconnected with60Water is precious. Its like liquid gold, _.Ain a wayBin this wayCon the wayDby the way61Before you leave the classroom, remember to _ all the lights.Aput offBswitch

22、offCtake offDshow off62Be careful _ the colourful worms. They are harmful.AforBwithCtoDon63Hes an _ engineer, he can deal with _ problems.Aelectricity, electricalBelectrical, electricalCelectrical, electricDelectrical, electricity64Be careful not to wake the baby.A/kefl/B/kifl/C/kefl/D/kifl/65We had

23、 neither gas nor /lektrsti/ for a week and had to live out of cans.AelectricityBelectricCelectricalDelectronic66After running a long way, I have no _to play football.AelectricityBcablesCservantDenergy67His question made me get _.ApuzzleBpuzzlingCpuzzlesDpuzzled68After a long journey, it is time for

24、me _.Ato get clean upBto get cleaned upCgetting clean upDgetting cleaned up69Water is much _ than electricity. We shouldnt waste it.ApreciousBdangerousCmore preciousDmore dangerous70Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? _AproductBsupposeCpumpDpuzzled71Wat

25、er waits quietly in the pipes under the streets _ people need it.AbecauseBifCuntilDafter72Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?AMother shouted angrily at her boy.BTheyve found their lost keys.CDont touch the machine on the left.DYou will receive a bill fo

26、r the full amount.73What is the chemical symbol _ water?AaboutBofConDfor74Since there are not_apples for all of us, Ill go to the supermarket to buy_Afew； someBenough； someCenough； anyDmany； any75She has lived in Shanghai for many years, but she has made_friends.AmanyBmuchClittleDfew76Though I could

27、 speak only_French, I managed to communicate with local people.AfewBlittleCa fewDa little77Im not feeling well, maybe its_because I have eaten.Atoo fewBtoo littleCtoo muchDtoo many78Action has been taken to prevent the _ plant from producing harmful _.Achemistry, chemicalBchemical, chemicalCchemical

28、, chemicalsDchemistry, chemicals79Human can only keep _ for three days without water.AlivingBlivelyCliveDalive80We dont know trees can communicate _ one _.Awith; otherBto; anotherCwith; othersDwith; another81The captain tried his best to keep his passengers _ before they were rescued from the sinkin

29、g ship.AliveBlivingCaliveDlively82Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?ACan I pay for each item separately?BI have invited some friends to my birthday party.CEveryone can be a pollution fighter.DOxygen keeps us alive.83Which sport do you like _?Which answ

30、er is NOT correct?Ajoining aBplayingCjoiningDtaking part in84The boss made my mother _ twelve hours a day in old days.AworkedBworkCworkingDto work85Look! Our daughter _ her own room.AcleansBis going to cleanCis cleaningDhas cleaned86Foreigners in Beijing learn Chinese language _ its culture.Aas well

31、 asBas many asCas far asDas much as87Peter looked _. He was looking _ at his friends.Ahappy; happilyBhappy; happyChappily; happyDhappily; happily88The train _ for Beijing soon. The passengers who are still on the platform should get on the train at once.AleavesBis leavingCleftDleaving89Are these tig

32、ers _ great danger?AofBinCforDat90A lot of parents think its difficult to find a _ way to improve their kids grades.AfairBcrazyCwrongDproper91Could I use your computer, mom?_. Im working on it now.AYes, you canBSorry, you couldntCYes, you mustDSorry, you cant92Would you mind me _ my car here?_. Look

33、 at the sign. It says “No Parking”.Aparking; Of course notBto park; Of course notCparking; Better notDto park; Youd better not93Could you stop singing? Im busy preparing for the test tomorrow.Sorry, I didnt _ it.AunderstandBacceptCreceiveDrealize94Would you mind me _ my car here?_. Look at the sign.

34、 It says “No Parking”.Aparking; Of course notBto park; Of course notCto park; Youd betterDparking; Better not95The old man looks so sad. Well, he lives _, so he may feel very _.Aalone; lonelyBalone; aloneClonely; lonelyDlonely; alone96Its sunny today. Why not go climbing in the mountains? _AGood ide

35、a!BThats right.CNot at all.DWell done.97My brother is a(an) _ boy, and he never tells a lie.AstrongBfoolishChonestDshy98Its very nice of you to help me a lot.AhonestBkindCpoliteDbrave99Sam saw _ one-eyed dog in _ wild.Aa, theBan, theCa, /Dthe, the100If youre _, they wont touch you or push past you.A

36、in some waysBin this wayCin their wayDon their way参考答案：1C【解析】句意：向顾客解释了几遍规则后，他变得不耐烦了。考查形容词和副词辨析。patient耐心的，形容词；patiently耐心地，副词；impatient不耐心的，形容词；impatiently不耐心地，副词。根据“After he explained the rule to the customers several times, he got.”可知解释几遍之后，他变得不耐烦了，排除AB；系动词got后加形容词作表语，排除D。故选C。2D【解析】句意：击败学生后，Macy赢得

37、了演讲比赛，在闭幕式上向她颁发了奖杯。考查非谓语动词及动词辨析。after是介词，其后要跟动名词作宾语，排除C选项。win“赢得，获胜”，后接表示某种比赛的名词或战争作宾语；defeat“战胜，赢得”，后接表示表示人或代表群体的名词或代词；compete“竞赛”。根据第一空后的“students”可知，应使用defeating；sth. be presented to sb.“某物被颁给某人”。故选D。3B【解析】句意：既然大家都来了，我们开始工作吧。考查连词辨析。Until直到；Now that既然；Although尽管；So that以便。根据“.everyone is here, let

38、s start our work.”可知此处是指既然人都到齐了，就开始工作吧，故选B。4C【解析】句意：网络课程让学生能够按自己的节奏来学习。考查固定搭配。enable“使能够”，动词。根据常用搭配“enable sb. to do sth.（使某人能够做某事）”可知，这里应用动词不定式结构。故选C。5D【解析】句意：东方明珠电视塔很有名足以成为上海的标志性建筑。考查名词的辨析。location位置；laboratory实验室；library图书馆；landmark标志性建筑。根据常识可知，东方明珠电视塔是上海的一个标志性建筑。故选D。6B【解析】句意：在某种程度上我们的生活受到计算机的影响。

39、考查介词短语。on the way在路上；in some ways在某种程度上；by the way顺便说一下；in the way挡路。根据“Our life is influenced by the computer.”可知，此处是指在某种程度上，我们的生活受到计算机的影响。故选B。7C【解析】句意：小偷匆忙离开商店时，警报器响了。考查动词短语。looked out小心；switched off关掉；went off（警报器）突然大作；turned out结果是。根据“alarm”可知是指警铃响了，故选C。8C【解析】句意：别担心。我一到那儿就会给你写信。考查从属连词的辨析。because

40、因为；although虽然，尽管；as soon as一就；so that以便，为了。根据“I will write to you”以及“I arrive there”可知一到那里就写信，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。9A【解析】句意：看这支漂亮的钢笔。它属于汤姆。考查动词词组。句子主语是it，代指the beautiful pen，所以此处是sth belong to sb“某物属于某人”，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式belongs to。故选A。10B【解析】句意：德里克喜欢周杰伦唱的Mojito，因为它让他感到放松。考查连词辨析。when当时；because因

41、为；though尽管；as soon as一就。德里克喜欢这首歌的原因是因为它让他觉得放松，应用because连接因果关系，故选B。11A【解析】句意：火警响起时，学生们正在上课。 考查动词词组辨析。went off响起；went out出去；went on持续；went away离开。根据“the fire alarm”可知，此处表示火警“响起”。故选A。12B【解析】句意：我一到目的地就给你发邮件。考查连词辨析。that那；as soon as一就；while当时；although虽然。分析“Ill send an e-mail to you.I get to the destinatio

42、n.”可知，一到目的地就给你发邮件，用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选B。13B【解析】句意：我想用一下电话，但线路断了。考查词义辨析。die死亡，动词原形；dead死的，不工作的，形容词；death死亡，名词；dying垂死的，没落的，形容词。根据“I wanted to use the telephone, but the line was.”可知，此处在句中作表语，指电话的线路断了，不工作了，故选B。14D【解析】句意：他一回来，我就告诉他这个消息。考查从属连词辨析。since自从；while当时候；because因为；as soon as一就。根据前后句意可知，他一回来，我就

43、告诉他这个消息。故选D。15D【解析】句意：下面哪一个划线部分的读音与其他部分不同？考查单词的语音。describe/dskrab/；elect/lekt/；deserve/dzv/；whether/we(r)/ 。四个选项中，ABC三个选项划线部分的读音都是/；D项划线部分的读音是/e/，可知D项与其他三项不同。故选D。16D【解析】句意：这个词的意思很多人都得查字典。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；look out当心；look at看；look up查阅。根据“the meaning of this word in the dictionary”，可知应是在字典里查阅这个单词的意思

44、，故选D。17B【解析】【分析】句意：如果有必要，你可以在你的字典里查阅所有的生词。考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；look up查阅；look out当心；look at看。根据“in your dictionary”可知，此处用look up表示“查阅”。故选B。18B【解析】句意：今天早上你打电话给我了吗？是的，我想和你说话。考查人称代词辨析。her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格，you你/你们，人称代词主格/人称代词宾格。第一个空格前phone是动词，所以第一个空格填人称代词宾格作宾语。从句意上，第一个句子中you已经是主语，所以空格处不能再用y

45、ou作宾语，所以排除D选项。第二个空格后wanted是动词作谓语，所以第二个空格要填人称代词主格作主语。上文的一般疑问句中主语是you，回答时主语要用I，排除C选项。第三个空格前to是介词，所以第三个空格填人称代词宾格作宾语。如果要用A选项的话，表示“今天早上你给她打电话了吗?是的，我想跟你说话”，句意上是不通顺的，所以排除A选项。如果要用B选项的话，表示“今天早上你给我打电话了吗？是的，我想跟你说话”，句意是通顺的。故选B。19C【解析】句意：孩子们，你们在花园城市玩得愉快吗？考查代词辨析。yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；you你/你们，人

46、称代词主格/宾格。固定搭配enjoy oneself，所以空格处用反身代词，排除D选项。原句表示“孩子们，你们在花园城市玩得愉快吗”，且boys and girls是复数，并且是对方的询问，与前面you保持一致，所以空格处用yourselves。故选C。20B【解析】句意：双胞胎自己订正了试卷上的错题。考查代词辨析。them 他们，人称代词宾格；themselves 他们自己，反身代词；him 他，人称代词宾格，himself 他自己，反身代词。原句表示“双胞胎自己订正了试卷上的错题”，用反身代词oneself表示“某人自己”，且反身代词要与主语在人称上保持一致，主语twins是两个人，所以空

47、格处填反身代词themselves。故选B。【点睛】反身代词表示“某人自己”，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词在人称，性别，数上应保持一致。21B【解析】句意：你最后改变主意是明智的。考查介词辨析。for为了；of的；to到、向；about关于、大约。根据题干It is sensible _ you to change your mind in the end.可知这里考查固定句型：itis+形容词+ofsbtodosth，意为“某人做某事是的”，此处的形容词形容人的品质、性格，所以用of；故答案选B。【点睛】Its+形容词+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事是的，强调事物的性质，此处的形

48、容词形容事情的性质，即形容词修饰do后面的sth；Its+形容词+ofsbtodosth某人做某事是的，强调人的性质，此处的形容词形容人的品质、性格，即形容词修饰sb；本句中sensible明智的，是形容人的，所以用of，故答案选B。22B【解析】句意：那只叫Kelly的狗一注意到陌生人进屋，就开始叫了起来。考查动词非谓语。enter进入，动词原形；entered是enter的过去式或过去分词；bark犬吠，动词原形；barked是bark的过去式或过去分词；barking是动名词形式；to bark是动词不定式形式。根据句意：那只叫Kelly的狗一注意到陌生人进屋，就开始叫了起来。词组not

49、ice sb. do sth.意为“注意到某人做过某事”，begin doing sth. 意为“开始做某事”，enter sp.表示进入某地时，其后通常不接介词into；故答案选B。23A【解析】句意：你能猜一猜接下来三天会发生什么事吗?考查宾语从句。根据题干可知，这里考查宾语从句，宾语从句首先看语序，语序必须用陈述序，A，B，C，D四个选项的语序都是陈述序；其次看主从句的时态，主句could you tell me表示请求，是一般现在时，从句的时间副词是the following three days（接下来的三天）,排除三个B，C，D用过去时的选项，故答案选A。24C【解析】句意：那位老

50、人给了我们多么好的建议啊!考查感叹句。根据题干可知，本句考查感叹句。句子的中心词是advice，不可数名词，所以用what来引导感叹句，结构为：What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词 +主语+谓语！故答案选C。【点睛】感叹句的构成有两种，一、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1、What+（a/an）+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！二、how引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构为：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是advice，不可数名词，所以用

51、what来引导感叹句，故答案选C。25A【解析】句意：他已经做完作业了，不是吗？考查反意疑问句。根据题干可知，本句考查反意疑问句，首先要记住反意疑问句的规定：前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。本句反意疑问句前半句陈述部分为肯定形式，后半句的疑问部分要用否定形式，前半句Hes finished是现在完成时，根据前后时态一致的原则，后半句否定部分要用助动词hasnt，故答案选A。26B【解析】句意：她妈妈花了两个小时打扫房子。考查动词辨析。cost意为“花费”，主语是物或某种活动；spend 意为“花费”，主语通常为人；pay意为“付钱”，主语通常为人；take意为“花费”，主语通常为形式主语 it

52、或物。根据Her mother _ two hours cleaning the house.可知句意为：她妈妈花了两个小时打扫房子。句子的主语是人，所用结构为：spend some time/money (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事，故答案选B。【点睛】本题考查词义辨析。cost意为“花费”，主语是物或某种活动，常用的结构是sth. cost sb. money某物花了某人多少钱；spend意为“花费”，主语通常为人，常用结构为：spend time / money on sth.在上花费时间（金钱），spend time / money (in) doing sth

53、.花费时间（金钱）做某事；pay意为“付钱”，主语通常为人，常用结构为pay money for sth.付钱买某物，pay sb.付钱给某人；take意为“花费”，主语通常为形式主语it或物，常用结构为It takes/took sb some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，相当于Sth. takes/took sb. some time。27C【解析】句意：小心点！不要弄坏任何东西。考查不定代词。something某事，通常用于肯定句；nothing没什么事，用在肯定句中表示否定意思；anything任何事，通常用于否定句或疑问句中；everything每件事

54、情，用在肯定句中。根据Be careful!可知是不要弄坏任何东西。本句为否定祈使句，所以anything符合题意，故答案选C。28B【解析】句意：几分钟就像几个小时。考查动词短语。felt意为“感觉”；seemed like意为“似乎、好像”；tasted like意为“尝起来像”；sounded意为“听起来”。根据The minutes _ hours.可知句意为：几分钟就像几个小时。seem like意为“似乎、好像”，符合题意，故答案选B。29B【解析】句意：我弄湿了几条毛巾，把它们沿着门的底部放好。考查介词辨析。under在下面；along沿着、顺着；of的；with和在一起、具有。

55、根据I wet some towels and put them _ the bottom of the door.可知句意为：我弄湿了几条毛巾，把它们沿着门的底部放好。along the bottom of the door意为“沿着门的底部”，与语境相符，故答案选B。30A【解析】句意：你能告诉我消防出口的位置吗?考查介词辨析。of的；in在里面；about大约、关于；at在；根据Can you tell me the location _ the fire exit?可知句意为：你能告诉我消防出口的位置吗?the location of the fire exit意为“安全出口的位置”，

56、故答案选A。31D【解析】句意：眼睛被称为心灵的窗户。考查一般现在时的被动语态。calls第三人称单数形式； called过去式或过去分词；call动词原形；are called一般现在时的被动语态。根据题干可知，主语The eyes与谓语动词call之间存在被动关系，所以应用被动语态，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构为be+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，be动词用are，call的过去分词是called，故答案选D。32B【解析】句意：要我帮你买些蔬菜沙拉吗？谢谢。你真是太好了考查情景交际。Of course当然；Thanks. Its very kind of

57、 you谢谢，你真好；Never mind 别介意；You are welcome不客气。根据“Would you like me to help you to buy some vegetable salad?”可知，这是在提供帮助，所以应该回复“谢谢。你真好”。故选B。33B【解析】句意：马老师离开教室时，谁负责这个班？我们的班长。考查短语辨析。took charge of负责，动词短语；is responsible for负责；is in the charge of由负责，含有被动之意；in charge of负责，介词短语。根据“Our monitor is”可知，谓语部分含有be动词

58、is，故排除选项A、D；再者根据“Who”可知，是谁负责班级，属于主动句，故选B。34A【解析】句意：杰克是这个酒店的经理。也就是说，他掌管着这家酒店。考查动词短语用法。take charge of“掌管”，常用于主动；take the charge of“掌管”，常用于被动；be responsible for“为负责”；in the charge of“在掌管下”。根据句子结构可知，缺少谓语。C、D项排除。主语为he，需要常用于主动的“掌管”。故选A。35B【解析】句意：老板度假时让我负责公司。考查动词短语辨析。take notes记笔记；take charge of负责；measure测

59、量；conclude推断出。根据“ when he was on holiday”可推断，老板不在，应该是让“我”“负责”公司。故选B。36A【解析】句意：下列带下划线的部分中哪一个发音与其他部分不同？考查单词的读音。单词spread中划线部分的发音为/e/； 单词reader中划线部分的发音为/i:/；单词release中划线部分的发音为/i:/；单词treatment中划线部分的发音为/i:/。因此带下划线的部分中选项A的发音与其他部分不同。故选A。37C【解析】句意：博物馆就在前面500米处。你不必坐出租车去。考查情态动词用法。mustnt禁止；cant不能；neednt不必；ought

60、nt to不应该。根据“The museum is just 500 metres ahead”可知博物馆就在前面500米处，很近，不必坐出租车去，故选C。38A【解析】句意：我们能利用的信息很少。考查名词辨析。information信息，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；choice选择，可数名词；chemical化学制品，可数名词，根据空前的“little”修饰不可数名词可知，空缺处应该用的是不可数名词information，故选A。39D【解析】句意：我不知道他明天会不会来，如果来了，我就会告诉你考查宾语从句和状语从句。根据情境可知，第一空前know后引导宾语从句，用if或

61、whether作为引导词，表示“是否”；第二句是条件状语从句，用if表示“如果”，故选D。40C【解析】【分析】句意：Joyce建议他们自己商量一下。考查宾语从句。suggest是动词，表示“建议”。表达“建议某人做某事”的结构有：suggest sb doing sth；suggest one/ones doing sth；suggest (that) sb (should) do sth，that和should可以省略，故选C。41D【解析】句意：你知道火车几点离开吗？考查宾语从句。宾语从句首先看语序，语序必须用陈述序，A、B和C三个选项从句部分的语序是一般疑问句的语序，都可以排除。且根据

62、主句中的do可知，用一般现在时，根据“主现从不限”可知，故选D。42D【解析】句意：你知道火车什么时候离开吗？考查宾语从句。本句为包含宾语从句的主从复合句，宾语从句由what time引导。根据四个选项可知，本题考查宾语从句中的语序。在宾语从句中要使用陈述句语序。A项为一般过去时疑问句语序；B项为一般现在时疑问句语序；C项为一般将来时疑问句语序；D项为一般现在时陈述句语序，故选D。43B【解析】句意：你在网上找什么？我想找一下多少人在地震中死去了。考查宾语从句。宾语从句首先看语序，语序必须用陈述序，A、C和D三个选项从句部分的语序是一般疑问句的语序，都可以排除。且根据主句中的am trying

63、可知，主现从不限，故选B。44D【解析】句意：刚才有人给你打电话，但是我不知道它是谁。考查宾语从句。宾语从句首先看语序，语序必须用陈述序，A，C选项从句部分的语序是一般疑问句的语序，故先排除；其次看主从句的时态，主句I didnt know是过去时，从句用过去时态；不知道的某人或某物如敲门，接电话等，用it指代。故选D。45A【解析】句意：你能告诉我他们多久出版一次报纸吗？考查宾语从句。宾语从句首先看语序，必须用陈述序，C和D选项从句部分的语序是一般疑问句的语序，故先排除；其次看主从句的时态，主句could you tell me是一般现在时，从句时态不限。how soon后接一般将来时，排除

64、B。故选A。46A【解析】句意：你应该因为打破了那个美丽的花瓶而向他道歉。考查情态动词辨析。ought to应该；can能，会；may可以；could能，是can的过去式。本句中ought to表示一种责任或义务，因为打碎了他的花瓶，你有责任向他道歉。故选A。47A【解析】句意：这个病人应该马上被送到医院。考查情态动词辨析。should应该；can能，会；may可以；可能；ought后应加上to，ought to也可以表示“应该”。本句中说话人用should提出建议，建议立刻把病人送入医院。故选A。48D【解析】句意：我想知道她在照看谁。考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除A

65、,C；look是不及物动词，所以后面不能直接跟宾语whom,所以B选项有语法错误； look after表示照看，照顾。故选D。49D【解析】句意：我不知道他后天是否会来。考查宾语从句。根据在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述句语序，所以A,B不正确；从句的时间状语是将来的时间，所以用一般将来时，所以C选项时态不正确，故选D。50A【解析】句意：你知道他现在住在那里吗？本题中的know后跟的是一个宾语从句，用正常的顺序，故不选BD，本题问的是一般情况，不用过去时，故本题选A。51D【解析】句意：看！许多人在售票处排队买电影票。 那一定是一部激动人心的电影。考查情态动词辨析。 can可以；shall将会；

66、need需要；must一定。根据“Many people are lining up at the booking office to buy the film tickets.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选D。52B【解析】句意：下面哪一个是不正确的？考查动词。B项“三个乘客受伤了，包括一个婴儿”， contain可用于表示包含所含之物的成分，而include则只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分。此处婴儿只是那三个受伤的人中一个，用including，不用containing，B项错误，故选B。53C【解析】句意：虽然他以为他在帮我们准备晚餐，但他只是碍手碍脚。考查介词短语辨析。in s

67、ome way在某些方面，在某种程度上；in a way在某种程度上；in the way妨碍，挡道；in his own way以他自己的方式。根据句意“Although he thought he was helping us prepare the dinner”可知，他以为他在帮忙，实际上他很碍事。故选C。54D【解析】句意：“electricity”的哪个音标是正确的？考查单词的读音。electricity的音标是/lektrsti/，故选D。55C【解析】句意：当你离开房间的时候不要忘记关电脑。考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。switch on打开；switch off关闭。forg

68、et to do sth“忘记去做某事”，表示事情将做而未做。Dont forget to switch off“不要忘记去关闭”。故选C。56B【解析】句意：虽然电比水更危险，但电是个很好的仆人。考查形容词辨析及等级比较。dangerous危险的；more dangerous更危险的；precious珍贵的；more precious更珍贵的。结合“Although electricity isthan water, electricity is a good servant.”可知，前后为转折关系，与good构成转折的是dangerous；根据than可知，此处需要用比较级。故选B。57B

69、【解析】句意：你使用电的时候一定要小心。考查介词辨析。for为了；with在方面；to到；by通过。be careful with“小心”，固定搭配。故选B。58B【解析】句意：任何人都必须小心火烛。考查介词。to到，向；with具有，和，用；of属于，的，关于；in在里。be careful with小心，固定搭配，故选B。59A【解析】句意：不要在这里挖。这些细电线和埋在街道下面的粗电线相连。考查时态。be connected to“与连接”；connect to“使与连接”；connect with“与连接”；句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，

70、故选A。60A【解析】句意：水是宝贵的。某种程度上，它就像液体黄金。考查短语辨析。in a way在某种程度上；in this way用这种方式；on the way在路上；by the way顺便问一句。根据“Its like liquid gold”可知，某种程度上，水就像液体黄金。故选A。61B【解析】句意：离开教室之前，记得关掉所有的灯。考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；switch off关掉；take off脱下；show off炫耀。根据“Before you leave the classroom,”可知，此处是记得关掉所有的灯，故选B。62B【解析】句意：小心那些五颜六色

71、的虫子。它们是有害的。考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；to到；on在上面。固定短语be careful with“当心，小心”，故选B。63B【解析】【分析】句意：他是电气工程师，他能处理电气问题。考查词汇辨析。electricity 电，名词；electrical 与电有关的，电气科学的，形容词；electric 电动的，形容词。题干中两空都缺形容词修饰名词，故排除A和D；electric用来修饰由电驱动的机器、用品或能发电的东西，但题干中给出的“engineer 工程师”和“problems 问题”都指向与电有关、与电气科学有关，故选B。64C【解析】句意：小心别把婴儿吵醒了。考查单

72、词读音。careful/kefl/，结合四个选项，C选项正确，故选C。65A【解析】【分析】句意：我们有一个星期既没有煤气也没有电，只能靠罐头生活。考查单词的读音。electricity /lektrsti/；electric/lektrk/；electrical/lektrkl/；electronic/ lektrnk/。选项A的electricity的发音与所给的音标一致。故选A。66D【解析】句意：跑了很长一段路后，我没有精力踢足球。考查名词词义辨析。electricity电；cable电缆；servant仆人；energy能量，精力，活力。根据题意表示“没有精力踢足球”。故选D。67D

73、【解析】句意：他的问题使我感到困惑。考查固定搭配。puzzle“迷惑，使困惑”；puzzling是puzzle的现在分词形式，也可作形容词，意为“使为难的，令人困惑的”，修饰事物；puzzles是puzzle的第三人称单数形式；puzzled是puzzle的过去式，也可作形容词，意为“困惑的，迷惑不解的”，形容人。根据句子结构可知，此处考查puzzled。get puzzled表示“感到困惑”。故选D。68B【解析】句意：长途跋涉之后，我该梳洗一下了 。考查固定句型。根据语境可知，本题考查it is time for sb. to do sth.，表示“是时候该做某事了”；因me和clean

74、up之前属于被动关系，表示我被熟梳洗，需用过去分词形式，故选B。69C【解析】句意：水比电珍贵得多。我们不应该浪费它。考查形容词比较级。precious珍贵的；dangerous危险的；more precious更珍贵的，比较级；more dangerous更危险的，比较级。根据“Water is much.than electricity.”可知，此处是拿水和电比较，需用比较级，且此处是指水比电更珍贵。故选C。70B【解析】句意：下面划线部分的哪个发音与其他部分不同?考查元音字母的发音。productprdkt；supposespz；pumppmp；puzzledpzld；四个选项中，B选项

75、的划线部分发音与其他的不同，故选B。71C【解析】句意：水静静地在街道下面的管道里等待，直到人们需要它。考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；until直到；after在之后。根据“Water waits quietly in the pipes under the streets.people need it.”可知水一般都在管道里，直到被需要时，才会流动起来，故选C。72C【解析】句意：下面划线部分的哪个发音与其他部分不同？考查单词的读音。shouted/atd/；found/fand/；touch/tt/；amount/mant/。结合四个单词的读音可知，C选项划线部分发音/，其他

76、选项划线部分发音/a/，故选C。73D【解析】【分析】句意：水的化学符号是什么？考查介词辨析。about关于；of的；on关于；for的、对于。根据“the chemical symbol”可知，symbol在句中的含义是“符号”；再者根据固定搭配“的符号：the symbol for.”可知，for符合句意。故选D。74B【解析】B 考查enough和不定代词的用法。句意：由于没有足够的苹果给我们大家，我要去超市买些。根据下一句要去买些苹果可知，不够我们吃，第一空用enough；第二空在肯定句中用some。故选B。75D【解析】D 句意：虽然她已经在上海生活很多年，但是她几乎没有交朋友。A.

77、 many很多个；B. much很多，修饰不可数名词；C. little很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；D. few很少，没有几个。根据连词but表转折关系可知，第二句是朋友很少，可数名词用few。故选D。76D【解析】D 句意：尽管我只会将一点法语，但是我设法跟当地的人交流。a few和few用于可数名词，French是不可数名词，先排除A、C；根据下一句设法进行交流可知，我懂一点法语，是肯定意思用a little.故选D。77C【解析】C 考查代词辨析。句意我感觉不舒服，或许因为我吃得太多。A. too few太少，指代可数名词；B. too little 太少，指代不可数名词；C. to

78、o much 太多，指代不可数名词；D. too many太多个，指代可数名词。吃的食物是不可数名词。故选C。78C【解析】句意：已采取行动防止那家化工厂生产有害化学品。考查形容词和名词辨析。chemistry化学，名词；chemical化学的，形容词/名词；chemicals化学，化学品，是chemical的复数。根据“plant”可知，前面应用形容词修饰名词，因此用chemical“化学的”；第二空根据“harmful”可知，形容词后跟名词，此处表示泛指，因此用chemicals。故选C。79D【解析】句意：没有水，人只能活三天。考查形容词辨析。living活着的，多用来作前置定语；liv

79、ely活跃的；live现场直播的；alive活着的，多用来作后置定语或表语。keep alive“活着”，故选D。80D【解析】句意：我们不知道树之间可以相互交流。考查介词辨析和固定搭配。with和一起；to到；other其他的，作形容词或代词；another泛指另一个；others其他的人或物，作主语或宾语。根据语境可知，第一空考查communicate with，表示“和交流”；第二空考查one another，表示“相互”，故选D。81C【解析】句意：在乘客们被从沉船中救出之前，船长尽了最大的努力使他们活着。考查形容词辨析。live现场的；living活着的，一般作前置定语；alive活

80、着的，一般置于名词之后作补足语或者作表语；lively生气勃勃的。根据“keep his passengers”可知，需要一个形容词作宾语补足语，故选C。82B【解析】句意：下面哪个划线部分的发音和其他不同。考查单词发音。结合选项，ACD中字母i的发音为/a/，B选项的i字母发音为/,故选B。83C【解析】句意：你喜欢参加哪项运动？哪个答案不正确？考查非谓语动词。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”；Which sport“哪项运动”，在句中作动词的宾语，sport是名词单词，可以说joining a sport“参加一项运动”，play sport“作运动”；take part in

81、 sport“参加体育运动”，选项C是错误的，故选C。84B【解析】句意：在过去，老板让我母亲每天工作12个小时。考查动词的固定搭配。worked过去式或过去分词；work动词原形；working动名词；to work动词不定式。本句中make是使役动词，意思是“使、让”之意，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定搭配，make后接动词原形，故答案选B。85C【解析】句意：看!我们的女儿正在打扫她自己的房间。考查动词时态。cleans动词第三人称单数；is going to clean一般将来时；is cleaning现在进行时；has cleaned现在完成时。根据句首的loo

82、k，可知“打扫房间”这一动作正在进行，所以时态用现在进行时，结构为：am/is/are+doing，由于主语Our daughter是第三人称单数，所以用is cleaning；故答案选C。86A【解析】句意：在北京的外国人学习汉语也学习中国文化。考查连词辨析。as well as也、还；as many as多达；as far as就而言、远到；as much as差不多。根据句意：在北京的外国人学习汉语也学习中国文化。可知用as well as来连接两个并列成分，作“也、还”解释，其它选项均不符合句意；故答案选A。87A【解析】句意：彼得看起来很高兴。他正开心地看着他的朋友们。考查形容词、副

83、词辨析。happy开心的、高兴的，形容词；happily开心地、高兴地，副词。第一句中的look是系动词，意为“看上去”，后跟形容词作表语，所以用happy； 第二句中的look是实意动词，意为“看着”，要用副词happily修饰，副词happily在句中作状语；故答案选A。88B【解析】句意：火车即将开往北京，仍在站台上的乘客应立即上车。考查动词时态。leaves动词第三人称单数形式；is leaving现在进行时；left过去式；leaving动名词。由soon可知时态是一般将来时，go, come, leave等表示瞬间动作的词，可以用现在进行时表示将来时；本句意为“火车很快离开就要开往

84、北京了”，可知用leave的进行时表将来；故答案选B。89B【解析】句意：这些老虎处境危险吗?考查介词辨析。of的；in在里面；for为了；at在。根据句意：这些老虎处境危险吗? be in danger固定词组，意为“在危险中、有危险”，故答案选B。90D【解析】句意：很多家长认为很难找到合适的方法来提高孩子的成绩。考查形容词辨析。fair公平的；crazy疯狂的；wrong错误的；proper合适的。根据“to improve their kids grades”可知要提高成绩需要合适的方法。故选D。91D【解析】句意：妈妈，我能用一下你的电脑吗？对不起，你不能。我正在用。考查一般疑问句和

85、情景交际。Yes, you can是的，你可以；Sorry, you couldnt答语应该用cant；Yes, you must是的，你必须；Sorry, you cant对不起，你不能。根据“Im working on it now.”可知，妈妈正在用，所以此处表示拒绝，故选D。92C【解析】句意：你介意我把车停在这儿吗？最好不要。看那个牌子，上面写着“禁止停车”。考查非谓语动词及情景对话。第一个空考查would you mind sb doing sth“你介意某人做某事吗”，固定句型，用动名词parking，排除B、D；Of course not当然不会； Better not最好不要

86、；Youd better not你最好不要。根据“Look at the sign. It says No Parking.”可知，第二空应是建议不要停在这里，结合选项，故选C。93D【解析】句意：你能别唱了吗？我正忙着准备明天的考试。对不起，我没有意识到这一点。考查动词辨析。understand理解；accept接受；receive收到；realize意识到。根据“Sorry, I didnt. it.”可知，此处指没有意识到唱歌打扰到了对方学习。故选D。94D【解析】句意：你介意我把车停这吗？最好不要。看看那个标志。它说“不要停车”。考查非谓语动词和情景交际。Of course not当然

87、不；Youd better你最好；Better not最好不要。mind sb. doing sth.“介意某人做某事”，排除BC；根据“No parking”可知最好不要把车停在这里。故选D。95A【解析】句意：老人看起来很伤心。嗯，他独自居住，所以他可能会感到孤单。考查词义辨析。alone孤独的，独自，可作形容词或副词，强调客观，常与stay、live等连用；lonely孤独的，偏僻的，形容词，强调主观感受。第一空修饰动词lives，要用副词alone。第二空位于feel后，且带有一定的感情色彩，应填形容词lonely作表语，故选A。96A【解析】句意：今天天气晴朗，为什么不去爬山呢？好主

88、意。考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Thats right那是对的；Not at all一点也不；Well done干得好。根据“Why not go climbing in the mountains”可知，赞同对方的建议，故选A。97C【解析】句意：我弟弟是一个诚实的男孩，他从不撒谎。考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的；foolish愚蠢的；honest诚实的；shy害羞的，根据空后的“and he never tells a lie”可知，我弟弟是一个诚实的男孩，故选C。98B【解析】句意：你帮助我许多，真是太善良了。考查形容词词义辨析。honest诚实的；kind友善的、好心的

89、；polite有礼貌的；brave勇敢的。根据题中nice“美好的、好心的”可知，kind和nice是同义词。Its adj. of sb.to do sth.“某人做某事真的是 ”固定句型，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故选B。99A【解析】句意：萨姆在野外看到一只独眼狗。考查冠词辨析。第一空表示“一只独眼狗”，表泛指，且one是以辅音音素开头的，故第一空填a。in the wild“在野外”，固定搭配，故选A。100C【解析】句意：如果你挡了他们的路，他们不会碰你或从你身边挤过去。 考查介词短语。in some ways在某些方面；in this way用这种方式；in their way挡道；on their way在途中。根据“they wont touch you or push past you”可知，他们不会碰你或从你身边挤过去，可见应是挡住了别人的路。故选C。