英语必修Ⅴ外研版MODULE1名师课件（共121张）介绍和阅读.ppt

1、成才之路 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 必修5British and American EnglishModule 11.1.1 集合的概念第一课时 Introduction&Reading1.1.1 集合的概念Module 1课内要点探究2巩 固 提 升3课 时 作 业4课前新知预习1课前新知预习.重点单词1口音(n.)_2显然的；显而易见的(adj.)_(adv.)_3排队(等候)(vi.)_4令人困惑的；难懂的(adj.)_(人感到)困惑的(adj.)_使混乱；使迷惑(vt.)_5比较(vt.)_6省略(vt.)_7种类(n.)_accent obvious obviousl

2、y queue confusing confusedconfusecompareomitvariety8 不 同；有 区 别(vi)_不 同 的；有 区 别 的(adj.)_不同；区别(n.)_9评论；讲话(n.)_10不断地；持续地(adv.)_11卫星(n.)_12开关(n.)_13结构；体系(n.)_differ differentdifferenceremarksteadilysatelliteswitchstructure.重点短语1have._common 有相同的特点2_ a difference 有影响；使不相同3get _ 四处走动(旅行)；(消息)传开4queue_ sta

3、nd in line 排队5compare A _B 把A和B相比较6differ _ 不同于；与有区别7be similar _ 与相似8after _ 毕竟，终究9have difficulty(in)_ sth.做某事有困难10lead _ 导致，引起；通向inmakearoundupwithfromtoalldoingto.语篇感知Read the passage carefully and fill in the blanks.British EnglishAmerican EnglishVocabularycar，motorway,1._，underground，taxi，torc

4、h，chips，crispsqueue upautomobile，freeway，gas，subway，cab，flashlight，French fries，chips2._3._Have you got.?My friend 4._.in the team，at the weekendIll see you on Monday.Write to me soon！Do you have.?My friend just arrived.on the team，on the weekendIll see you Monday.5_！British EnglishAmerican EnglishS

5、pellingcentre，colour，6_American spelling seems7_：center，color，programPronunciationThere is probably as much 8._ of pronunciation within that the two countries as between them.What will the language be like in the future？Some experts believe that the two varieties are 9._.There are going to be many“E

6、nglishes”，but users of English will all be able to 10._ each other.答案：1.petrol2.stand in line3.Grammar4.has just arrived5.Write me soon6.programme7.simpler8.variation9.moving closer together10.understand课内要点探究1.except prep.除外We go to school every day except Sunday.除星期天外我们天天去上学。I looked everywhere ex

7、cept the bathroom.除浴室外我每处都看了。图解助记即学即用用besides,except,except for填空(1)He answered all the questions _ the last one.(2)Your coat is good _ its color.(3)I have a few friends _ you.答案：(1)except(2)except for(3)besides2exchange n&v.交换；互换；交流There are visits and exchanges between schools,theatre groups and s

8、ports teams.在学校、剧团和体育团队之间都有一些访问或交流活动。Talking of moneyits really easy to exchange travellers cheques at banks or hotels so I advise you to get some of those before you come.谈到钱，在银行或饭店兑换旅行支票非常容易，所以我建议您在来之前准备一些支票。图解助记exchange与change的区别：即学即用完成句子我经常和他交换邮票。I often_ _ _him.答案：exchange stamps with3obvious a

9、dj.显然的；显而易见的I know you dont like her but try not to make it so obvious.我知道你不喜欢她，但是尽量别表露得那么明显。The obvious way of reducing pollution is to use cars less.减少污染显而易见的办法就是少用汽车。助记obvious ob(in or on)vi(way)ous(of)；原义：“摆在大路上的”大家都看得见的adj.显然的，显而易见的知识拓展be obvious to sb.对某人来说很清楚Its obvious that.是显而易见的。obviously

10、adv.明显地obviousness n.明显即学即用语法填空It is obvious to the students_they should get well prepared for their future.答案：that4queue vi.排队(等候)n.C队列；行列People are queuing to buy the best seller.人们正排队买畅销书。There is a queue waiting for the bus.有一队人在等公共汽车。知识拓展queue up(for sth.)排队等候()We had to queue up for an hour fo

11、r the tickets.我们只得排一个小时的队买票。即学即用完成句子他们正在排队去看电影。They are_ _to see a film.答案：queuing up5confusing adj.(物)令人困惑的；难懂的It was a very confusing situation.这是个令人非常困惑的局面。Your order were contradictory and confusing.你的命令互相矛盾，令人费解。助记con(一起)fuse(泼，流)ing；“流到一起的”混在一起的令人困惑的单词积累confused adj.(人感到)不知所措的；困惑的Im confused w

12、ith so many things on the table.我被桌上这么多东西搞糊涂了。一言辨异The instructions are so confusing that I am totally confused.说明书太令人费解了，我完全糊涂了。即学即用语法填空What he said and what he did made all of us_(confuse)答案：confused6compare vt.比较；把比作However,nothing can compare with what I found today.但是，没有什么能与我今天的发现相比。These women

13、nurses can be compared to angels in white.这些女护士可以被比作白衣天使。The chances of being attacked by a shark are very small compared to other dangers.相对于其他危险而言，人类遭受鲨鱼攻击的几率其实是很小的。即学即用语法填空_ _(compare)last year the number of deaths increased by 2%5%the year before last.答案：Compared with/to7variety n种类；多样性He brough

14、t home a variety of snacks.他带回家许多种零食。People like to live a life full of variety.人们喜欢过丰富多彩的生活。知识拓展vary vi.变化，变更various adj.不同的，各种各样的，多种类的variable adj.易变的，可变的a variety of.多种多样的varieties of.多种多样的即学即用完成句子因为各种各样的原因他被迫离开日本。He was forced to leave Japan for _ _ _ reasons.答案：a variety of即学即用介词填空Leaves are fo

15、und on all kinds of trees,but they differ greatly _ size and shape.答案：in9influence1)n.影响；作用；影响力The influence of climate on crops is selfevident.气候对农作物的影响是不证自明的。Mr.Smith is a man of influence in this town.史密斯先生是这个镇上有权势的人。2)vt.影响；支配I dont want to influence you.You must decide for yourself.我不想影响你。你必须自行

16、决定。知识拓展have an influence on对有影响under the influence of 受的影响即学即用完成句子电视中的暴力节目可能会对孩子们有坏的影响。Violent programmes on television may _ _ _ _ _ children.答案：have a bad influence on10remark1)vt.(常与that连用)说He remarked that it was getting late.他说天色渐晚了。2)vi.(常与on,upon连用)谈论；评论I remarked on her good taste.我评论她良好的品味。

17、3)n.评论；意见rude remarks 粗鲁的话This is her remark about the case.这是她对这个案件的评述。4)n.留意；注意a place worthy of remark 一个值得注意的地方知识拓展remarkable adj.不平常的；非凡的；值得注意的；显著的remarkably adv.非常地；显著地；引人注目地即学即用完成句子每个人都高谈阔论他的缺席。Everyone _ _ _ his absence.答案：remarked loudly on11possible adj.可能的；可能存在或发生的If possible，I would like

18、 to borrow a typewriter.如果可能的话，我想借一台打字机。Please come as early as possible tomorrow morning.明天早晨请尽可能早点来。单词积累possibility n.可能性possibly adv.可能地词语辨析possible，probable，likely1)这三个词都表示“可能”，但possible和probable是形容词，只能修饰事或物；而likely既是形容词又是副词，可以修饰物，也可以修饰人。同时probable语气最强，likely次之，possible最弱。The USA is likely to ca

19、rry out another attack on Iraq with the excuse of fighting terrorism.美国很可能以打击恐怖主义为借口再次对伊拉克进行攻击。Its possible but not probable/likely that he will stick to his incorrect proposal.他也许会坚持他的错误主张，但可能性不大。2)上面三个词所构成的句型如下：(1)It is possible for sb.to do./It is possible that.It is possible for you to grow flow

20、ers in winter.对你来说冬天种花是有可能的。It is possible that his illness will get worse.他的病情变得更严重是有可能的。(2)Sth.is probable/It is probable that.Snow is probable during the night.晚上可能会下雪。Its probable that hell take over his fathers business.他将有可能掌管他父亲的生意。(3)Sb./Sth.is likely to do./It is likely that.It is likely to

21、 rain tonight.今晚可能下雨。It is likely that he will be late.他可能要迟到了。注意：当句子的主语是人时，只能用likely。即学即用用possible/probable/likely填空(1)He always keeps his promises so it is_that he will come.(2)He is_to come by bike.(3)It is_for him to help.He is free today.答案：(1)probable(2)likely(3)possible12switch n.C开关 v.转换；转变W

22、ang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen.王平使电脑荧屏上的开关闪了一下。They switched the location of the movie to Hawaii.他们把电影外景拍摄地换为了夏威夷。知识拓展1)switch on 打开；接通Can you tell me how to switch on the TV?你能告诉我怎样打开这台电视机吗？2)switch off 关上Dont forget to switch off the cooker.别忘了关掉炊具。3)switch over 转换频道Shall I switch

23、over to another channel?要我转到其他频道吗？链接：各种“开”、“关”的不同译法：开/关门、窗、盒子等：open/close/shut the door/window/box开/关收音机、电视机、电灯等：switch on/off the radio/TV/light开/关收音机、水、煤气：turn on/off the radio/water/gas即学即用完成句子我不喜欢看这个台，中央六台有更好的节目，请换过台来。I dont like to watch this.Theres a better programme on CCTV 6.Please _ _.答案：sw

24、itch over知识拓展in common 共有，公有in common with sb./sth.与相同out of the common 非凡的，非同寻常的即学即用完成句子尽管英式英语和美式英语在拼写和发音上有一些不同，但是他们还有许多相似之处。Though British English and American English have some difference in spelling and pronunciation,they have much _ _.答案：in common2make a difference 有影响；使不相同The rain did not make

25、 a difference to the game.这场雨对比赛没有太大影响。Their help has made a big difference to the teams success.他们的帮助对球队的成功起了重要的作用。知识拓展difference 短语：make no/little difference(to.)(对)没有/几乎没有影响，(对)没有/几乎没有作用make some difference(to.)(对)有点影响make much/a great deal of/a lot of difference(to.)(对)有很大影响make all the differen

26、ce(to.)(对)关系重大即学即用语法填空Im sure that _ you have told him will make some _(different)to his decision.答案：what;difference3fill up(sth.)with sth.使充满He has filled up the tank with gas.他给油箱装满了汽油。The room is filled up with smoke.屋子里充满了烟雾。知识拓展fill in 填写，填充fill.with.用把装满be filled withbe full of 充满了Please fill

27、in the blank of the text.请填写课文的空白处。词语辨析：fill/fullfill vt.“装满，使充满”，指动作。full adj.“充满的，满的”，指状态。The bag is filled with/full of books.书包里装满了书。图解助记即学即用(1)语法填空Tom looked at Jenny,tears _(fill)his eyes,and shouted out the words _(hide)in his heart for years.答案：filling;hidden(2)完成句子心中充满勇气，男孩挣扎着站了起来。Full _ gr

28、eat courage,the boy struggled to his feet.Filled _ great courage,the boy struggled to his feet.答案：ofwith4get aroundget about传播；流传；各处走动News soon got around that he had resigned.他辞职的消息很快传开了。She gets around with the help of a stick.她拄着拐杖四处走动。知识拓展1)get around/round sth.“成功地对付”A clever lawyer might find

29、a way of getting round that clause.高明的律师也许能找到绕过那个条款的办法。2)get around/round sb.说服某人同意，哄骗某人依顺，笼络某人She knows how to get around her dad.她知道怎样讨爸爸欢心。即学即用完成句子如果这个消息传开，那整天都会有记者给我们打电话。If this news _ _，well have reporters calling us all day.答案：gets around5be similar to 与相似Your views on education are similar to

30、 mine.你对教育的观点和我的相似。一言辨异This egg is similar to that,but it is not the same as that.这只鸡蛋和那只相似，但并不完全相同。知识拓展be familiar to sb.(某事物)为某人所熟悉一言辨异Though the new neighbourhood was not familiar to him,he found it was similar to his old one in some points.虽然新环境他不很熟悉，但是他发现这儿跟他原来住的地方在某些方面有相似之处。即学即用介词填空Does Lisa h

31、ave a new hair style?Yes,in fact,its quite similar _ yours.答案：to知识拓展above all 首先；最重要的是in all 总共；总计at all 根本，丝毫常用于否定句、条件句以加强语气一言辨异You shouldnt have scolded the boy at all.He is a child after all；above all,he made only two mistakes in all.你根本不该责备那个男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子；最重要的是，他总共才出了两处错。即学即用完成句子你为什么担心？这毕竟不是你的问题。W

32、hy are you so anxious?It isnt your problem_ _.答案：after all7have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难I once asked him if he had any difficulty(in)keeping five children in school.我曾经问过他供五个孩子上学是否有困难。He has some difficulty(in)settling this problem.他解决这个问题有一些困难。注意：difficulty用于此句型时，用作不可数名词，意为“艰难，困难，费劲”，介词in也可省略

33、；difficulty也可换为trouble。若后接名词时，则应用介词with。即学即用语法填空You cant imagine what difficulty we had _(walk)home in the snowstorm.答案：walking8more than 多于；超过(后跟数字)More than five boys and girls born after the 1990 won golden medals for our country in the 17th Asian Games.在第17届亚运会上，不止五位90后的男孩、女孩为我国赢得了金牌。注意：“more th

34、an one名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，意为“许多”，“不止一个”。与此用法相同的还有“many a名词单数”。More than one student has finished homework.不止一个学生已经完成了作业。即学即用完成句子(1)我们学校有3,000多名学生。There are _ 3,000 students in our school.(2)她不仅仅是我的老师，也是我的朋友。She is _ my teacher but my friend.(3)我爱你在心口难开。I love you _ I can say.答案：(1)more than(2)more tha

35、n(3)more than9lead to 引起；导致Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems.食用过多的糖会引起健康问题。A degree in English could lead to a career in journalism.有英语专业的学位可让你有机会从事新闻工作。词语辨析：lead to,lie inlead to“引起；导致”，主语是原因，宾语是结果。lie in“在于”，主语是结果，宾语是原因。一言辨异Hard work leads to success and failure often lies in lazin

36、ess.辛勤工作通向成功，失败常在于懒惰。即学即用完成句子我们坚信战争不能解决任何问题，它只能导致暴力。We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only _ _ violence.答案：leads to10as well as 也；和；和一样好He grows flowers as well as vegetables.他既种菜也种花。She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她不但是个摄影师还是个天才音乐家。知识拓展1)as well as“和一样好”

37、；连接两个并列成分，为原级比较。2)as well as“和，同”；连接并列主语时，谓语动词单复数要与前面的主语保持一致；当连接两个并列的谓语时，后一个动词需用动词ing形式。Mary as well as her parents likes playing table tennis.玛丽和她的父母一样喜欢打乒乓球。3)as well常用于肯定句句末，表示“还，也”等意思。Besides football,I like music as well.除了足球，我还喜欢音乐。4)might/may as well 还是的好即学即用完成句子同电话一样，电子邮件在日常交往中起着重要作用。Email,a

38、s well as telephones,_ an important part in everyday life.答案：plays或is playing1.It doesnt make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English.无论一个老师说英式英语还是美式英语都是没有太大差异的。此句中的it是形式主语，doesnt make much of a difference是谓语；由连接词whether引导的主语从句whether a teacher speaks British or Ame

39、rican English才是句子真正的主语。即学即用语法填空It is not immediately clear_the financial crisis will soon be over.答案：whether2Americans use a flashlight,while for the British,its a torch.美国人把手电筒称为flashlight，而英国人叫它torch。句中while是连词，意为“然而”。My mother likes reading magazines while I like novels.我母亲喜欢读杂志，而我喜欢读小说。Motion is

40、 absolute while stagnation is relative.运动是绝对的，而静止是相对的。注意：在作“然而”讲时，while引导的句子不能放在句首。while和but有所不同，while用于表示两个主语情况的对比转折；当同一个主语表转折时应用but，不用while。知识拓展while还可以译为“虽然，尽管”，相当于although。While I admit that the problem is difficult，I dont agree that it cannot be solved.虽然我承认这个问题很难，但我并不同意无法解决它。高考链接语法填空(2012四 川 改

41、 编)At school,some students are active _ some are shy,yet they can be good friends with one another.答案：while句意：在学校里，有些学生非常活跃，有些非常腼腆，但是他们都能成为好朋友。while表示前后两者之间的对比。即学即用语法填空(1)_all of them are strong candidates,only one will be chosen for the post.答案：While(2)In some places women are expected to earn mone

42、y _men work at home and raise their children.答案：while3The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.这两种英语在拼写和发音方面也有不同。句中in which the two varieties differ是“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。In front of my house,there is a tree,in which several birds are singing.我的房子前有一棵树，几只鸟儿正在树上唱

43、歌。The computer for which I paid 5,000 yuan is made in Shenzhen.我花5000元买的电脑是在深圳生产的。即学即用用“介词关系代词”的适当形式填空(1)In our class there are 46 students，_ half wear glasses.答案：of whom(2)Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future.答案：to which4When the Irish writer George Bernard S

44、haw made the famous remark that the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language,he was obviously thinking about the differences.当爱尔兰作家萧伯纳讲“英国和美国是被同一种语言分开的两个民族”这句名言的时候，他显然想到了它们的区别。2)同位语从句一般置于名词之后，对名词进行解释、说明。常见的可跟同位语从句的名词有news，idea，fact，question，doubt，suggestion，evidence，pos

45、sibility等。同位语从句的引导词有that，whether，how，when，where等。It is a fact that she has done her best.她尽了最大努力，这是事实。I have no idea where he went yesterday.Go and ask him if you want to know.我不知道他昨天去哪儿了。想知道的话，你去问他。高考链接(2014重庆改编)Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?Yeah,but I have no

46、 idea _ he did it;thats one of his favorite universities.答案：why本题实际上是一个同位语从句，是对名词idea的内容进行的说明。句意：Mike拒绝了耶鲁大学的录取，这是真的吗？是的，我不知道他为什么要这样做。耶鲁大学是他最喜欢的大学之一。短语have no idea后面可以使用多种形式的同位语结构，如have no idea where to go等。根据句意可知使用why表示原因。即学即用语法填空The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer a

47、nd warmer these years.答案：that5After all，there is probably as much variation of pronunciation within the two countries as between them.毕竟，两个国家各自内部的语言差异可能和两国之间的语言差异一样多。本句使用了倍数表达法。(倍数as much/many.as.和一样多)There is nearly as much pollution in this city as in that one.这个城市的污染与那个城市的污染几乎一样多。There are three

48、times as many girls as boys in my class.在我们班女生是男生的三倍。知识拓展表示倍数的句型还有：倍数比较级than.倍数the size(length，.)of.This street is four times the length of that one.这条街是那条街的四倍长。即学即用完成句子为下届亚运会而建造的那个体育场是目前这个的三倍。The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _ the present one.答案：three times as big as/twi

49、ce bigger than/three times the size of6This nonstop communication,the experts think,has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.专家们认为，这种不间断的交流使英国人和美国人彼此理解起来更加容易。make itadj./n.for sb./sth.to do sth.:it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式to do sth.，形容词作宾补，for用于引出不定式的逻辑主语。Nothing can make

50、 it possible for lost time to be made up.时间一旦失去，无论如何都无法弥补。I think it my duty to help you.我觉得我有责任帮助你。They havent made it clear where they will hold the meeting.在哪儿开会他们没有明说。高考链接语法填空(2014山东卷改编)Susan made _ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.答案：it考查代词。句意：苏珊向我清楚地表明她希望为自己开创新的生活。tha

51、t she wished to make a new life for herself是宾语从句，it为形式宾语，本句为“make itadj.to sbthat从句”结构。即学即用语法填空They found _ very hard to work out the problem.答案：it巩 固 提 升.用适当的介词或副词填空1I found I had a lot in common _ these people.2_ some ways it would be better if we met on Monday rather than Wednesday.3Morning or af

52、ternoon.It makes no difference _ me.4His views differ greatly _ those of his parents.5All his friends have remarked _ his change since his marriage.6His dress is very similar _ mine in color.7Her poor French often led _ misunderstandings when she visited France.8Wed better first fill _ the car _ pet

53、rol at the petrol station.9There is a store _ the other side of the street.10Satellite TV and the Internet make it possible to listen to British and American English _ the flick _ a switch.答案：1.with2.In3.to4.from5.on/upon6.to 7to 8.up；with9.on10.at；of.语法填空1_(compare)many women，she was indeed very fo

54、rtunate.答案：Compared with/to句意：和许多妇女相比，她真的很幸运。compared with/to“与相比”，在此作状语。2If you dont explain clearly，youll just make the students _(confuse)答案：confused句意：如果你解释不清楚，你会让学生困惑的。confused“困惑的”。3 The hotel offers its guests a wide _(vary)of amusements.答案：variety句意：这个旅馆为住客提供了各种各样的娱乐活动。a(wide)variety of“各种各样

55、的”。4I dont like his works._，I am busy.I know little about his hero _ that he is a police officer.(besides,except)答案：Besides;except本题考查besides和except的用法区别，besides在此是副词，表示“而且；此外”。而except后面可跟从句。5 It took _ building supplies to construct these energysaving houses.It took brains,too.答案：more than根据后句“也需要脑力。”可知要建设节能房屋不仅仅(more than)需要建筑材料。