专题01 单项选择考点汇聚-2022年江苏中考英语考前最后必看必提分资料（牛津译林版） .docx

1、专题01 2022年江苏中考英语考前最后必看必提分资料（牛津译林版）考点一：冠词1. 明确不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。2. 区分不定冠词a和an，要注意一些“单词特殊读音题”,“字母组合题”还有“数字题”；特殊单词：an hour，a European girl 以U开头的单词要特别注意区别：an umbrella an unusual story an unhappy boy a university a useful book和数词的结合：an 8-year-old boy an 11-year-old boy an 18-year-old boy 和一些字母缩写组合：

2、an MP5, an NBA basketball player, a UFO例题：1.Sandy is Australian girl, she came to China for travelling with her parents last week. A. a B. an C. the D. /2.Earth is only home to everyoneLets try to make it greener world to live inA.a；a Bthe；a Ca；the Dthe；the3.Jack is eight-year-old boy and he goes to

3、 school on foot every dayAan；the Ba；不填 Can；不填 Da；the4.Tom likes playing football and he is member of the clubAthe；a Bthe；不填 Ca；the D不填；a5.- Hi! Simon, have you seen _ film Wolf Warrior 2, directed by Wu Jing? - Of course, I love China and also I have never seen such _ amazing action film.A. a, an B.

4、 the, / C. a, / D. the, an6.Good news! You will have 18-day trip to Europe during this summer holiday.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】B B C D D B3. 序数词前用定冠词与用不定冠词的区别the+序数词：第几a+序数词：又一、再一例题：In order to find _ better job, she planned to learn _ second foreign language.A. the； aB. a； a C. the； the D. a； the【

5、答案】B4. 特殊情况例题：That performance was _ great success. The audience couldnt stop clapping their hands.A. a B.不填 C.an D. the【答案】A考点二：代词1、nothing / not anything全部否定和部分否定(1)all，both，everyone，everybody, everything以及“every+名词”都表示全部肯定;(2)no one, none，nobody, nothing, not. any以及“no+名词”都表示全部否定;2、nothing / none

6、 辨析Is there anything in the fridge?Is there any bread in the fridge?3、none和no one辨析4、everyone 和every one辨析4、it 用法指刚刚提到过的事物，也可指不表示性别的婴儿，不明身份的人或要说明某人的身份或情况时指人: 一Whos that? 一Its Miss Liu, our physics teacher.一那是谁? 一是我们的物理老师刘老师。敲门时候说： Go and see who it is.可作形式主语、形式宾语代替从句或不定式、动名词等。It is+形+（for/of sb) to

7、do . It is said that.think/find it hard.to.例题：The boy found hard to get along with the other classmates.A. this B. that C. it D. it is【答案】C5、it one that 辨析it 同一物体 one 泛指同类 复数：onesthat 那个 例题：A new study shows that shouting at children may have results that go beyond _of beating them.A.that B.those C.

8、it D.ones 【答案】A6、either/neither/none/both 辨析都任一都不另一个边在.之间形容词2botheitherneithertheothereachbetween比较级3allanynoneanothereveryamong最高级例题：Which film do you like best?_ of them. They are both long and boring.A. Neither B. All C. Either D. None 【答案】D7、a little/ a few/little/few 辨析肯定否定不可数alittlelittle可数afe

9、wfewa little a bit 辨析a little+形/副(原/比)=a bita little+不可数= a (little) bit ofnot a little 非常not a bit 一点也不8、 other/another/the other/ others/the others辨析使用other the other another(也可以做形) others 其他部分 others=other studentsthe others 其他所有 any other boy = the other boyshis other shoeeach other= one another

10、another two= two more再来两个the other day前几天9.other/else辨析例题：1.How are the two college students getting on with their project work？Pretty well of them enjoys working with the local studentsABoth BAll CEach DAny2.By taking an online spoken English course，I find much simpler to speak EnglishAthis Bthat C

11、it Done3.Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax are OK，I think，but I like jogging bestANeither BBoth CAll DNone4.Hiking and swimming are good ways to relax are OK，I think，but I like jogging bestANeither BBoth CAll DNone5.Reed City animal lovers must choose between owning cats or birds as they ar

12、e not allowed_.A. any B. either C. both D. each【答案】 C C B B C考点三：数词1. 考查序数词的拼写，尤其是一些易错词，如：first, second, third, fourth, fifth, ninth, twelfth, nineteenth, twentieth, fortieth, ninetieth.2. 考查次数的表达：once、twice等。例题： Frank loves playing basketball and practices _ (两次) a week. We visit the home for the e

13、lderly _ (一次) a month.【答案】twice; once3. 考查分数的表达例题： _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifths; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifth; is D. Two fifths; are【答案】A4. 考查“数词-名词（-形容词）”相当于形容词的用法例题 The action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema.A. 130-minut

14、eB. 130-minutesC. 130 minuteD.130 minutes【答案】A考点四：介词时间介词：in on at during over from.to between.and since for before after until.方位介词：at in on to above over on between below under in(the) front of behind beside by down along opposite against.方法：by with in through其他：besides； except； including； accordin

15、g to； beyond易错点：against：反对；对抗；违背（反）；倚靠；碰撞；映衬beyond：超过make A out of B over /under: 年龄用above/below：温度用on/in/by the way in some way(s)on the farmthe key to the door河流穿过城市用：through长城穿过中国北部：across例题：1. Why isnt he showing up at your birthday party? He is racing _ the clock to finish his report on his tea

16、ms project. A. beyond B. over C. against D. through 2.Please drive a bit faster. I hear a storm is_.Dont worry. III find a hotel nearby to avoid it.A. on the wayB. in its way C. in some wayD. by the way3.The video reminds me _ the days when I worked_ the farm as a volunteer with my father.A. of; atB

17、. about; onC. of; onD. about; in4.The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _ the blue and clean sky. A.against B. aboveC. throughD. past5.My cousin Lisa is going to get married _ John on New Years Day. Theyre both _ their twenties.A. to; in B. with; in C. to; at D. with; at6.The

18、moonlight is shining_the window. Everything in the room looks so nice.A. against B. pastC. acrossD. through7.Its been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place May 4, 1919. A. for B. in C. at D. on8.When I walked the south side of the square，I happened to meet our English teacherAacross Bar

19、ound Cthrough Dalong9.They went climbing the morning of May 1and came back the afternoonAon；on Bin；in Con；in Din；on【答案】CACAA D DDC其他例题1.Mr. Lin gave the textbooks to all the students _ the ones who had already taken them.A. except B. including C. among D. with例题2. The plane will take off _ three hou

20、rs. I must get to the airport right now.A. in B. for C. on D. at例题3.-Can I join Oxfam Trail walker? -Only if you are _ eighteen.A. over B. on C. under D. below例题4.Books are made _ paper while paper is mainly made _ wood.A. of; of B. from; from C. of; from D. from; of例题5.-Jack,is maths difficult to l

21、earn in high school? -Sure. No subject can be learned well hard work.A. without B. through C. by D. with例题6.-Id like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? -I prefer coffee _ sugar.A. than B. for C. with D. to例题7.Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays zero.A.

22、up B. down C. above D. below【答案】AAACA CC注意：“在之上”和“在之下”分别有同义词，即above/over/on, below/under。这时候要区别使用，尤其是介词后指温度以上或以下，只能用above/below.如：The temperature stays _(在之上)zero in winter here.You dont have to carry many clothes with you.The temperature stays _(在之下)zero in winter here.Youd better carry many clothe

23、s with you.【答案】above; below考点五：名词主要考查名词词义辨析，注意上下文句意衔接；1.High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great of China. A. Achievements B. Agreements C. Environments D. Instruments2.DrMa has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his lifeAform Bway Cdirection Dcourse3.What do you think of ou

24、r hotel? Good! Im especially satisfied with the high of your serviceAlevel Bspeed Cpraise Dprice4.More and more people begin to go to work by car sharing. Shared cars really make a great _ to peoples daily life.A. choice B. surprise C. progress D. difference5.The two cities have reached an to develo

25、p science and technology.A.education B. excitement C. invention D. agreement【答案】ADADD考点六：形容词、副词1.考查形容词、副词词义辨析,注意上下文句意一致。1.-I hear people can pay for almost everything by ZHI FU BAO in China. -Actually. Its that people often go shopping without taking any paper money. A. important B. impossible C. su

26、rprising D. necessary2.I know the city well that I dont need to use a map to get aroundAquite Bvery Cso Dsuch3.After working hard bit by bit for a long time，Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her seventiesAsuccessfully Bwidely Cespecially Drapidly4.- Wechat has made our daily life much easier today. -

27、 Exactly! That is why _ people refuse to use it.A.few B. little C. much D. many5.There used to be lots of fish in the lake near here, but there are very_ now.A. few B. fewer C. little D. less6.I dont know what her hobbies are because we talk about work when we meetAsometimes Bnever Calways Dseldom 7

28、.-Ben, you are absent minded, right？- Yes. I can _follow you.A.slowly B. easily C. hardly D. probably【答案】CCAAACC2.考查形容词、副词比较级和最高级结构1.-Would you like to go to the city and live with us, Granny?-Oh, dear, Im used to the life in the country. I think life here is . A. more comfortable B. less comfortabl

29、e C. the most comfortable D. the least comfortable2.-Which team do you expect to win the 2018 World Cup？ -Brazil, although it was only the worlds fourth _ team in the last World CupAgood Bbetter Cthe best Dbest3.I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter nightI couldnt feel thenAmore excited

30、 Bmore terrible Cthe most excited Dthe most terrible4.-What about yesterdays dragon dance? -Oh，its one Ive ever seenAa most wonderful Bmore wonderful Cthe most wonderful Da more wonderful5.- Jack, we must work harder from now on.-I agree. President Xi said that _ we are, _ we will be.A.more hard-wor

31、king; luckier B. the hard-working; the lucky C.the more hard-working; the luckier D. the most hard-working; the luckiest6.I failed to give the correct answer to such an easy question. I couldnt feel_ then.A.more excited B. more terrible C. the most excited D. the most terrible【答案】ADBCCB注意：强调修饰比较级的副词

32、有much, even, far, still, a little, a bit, a lot等； 强调比较级常考的结构有：比较级+and+比较级； the+比较级， the+比较级。考点七：动词1.动词短语辨析1.Some jazz musicians are great because they can music while playing. A. put up B. set up C. take up D. make up2. Some teenage art lovers will the school Drama Club next weekA.come up with B.try

33、 out for C.carry on with D.look around for3.Make sure you have prepared everything well before you the planA.try on B.break down C.think of D.carry out4.Im afraid that this type of energy will if we continue to waste itA.run out B.break out C.come down D.fall down5.Before you pay for the book in Xin

34、hua Bookstore, youd better _ the first few pages to know if it is suitable for you.A. look out B. look after C. look for D. look through6.-When did the first plane to Hong Kong arrive. -Wait a minute. Im just .A.turning up B. picking up C. catching up D. looking up【答案】DBDADD2.动词时态：考查现在完成时（主要考查延续性动词）

35、和过去进行时（有时候会和when, while引导的时间状语连用）1.-Is everyone here, Jonathan? -No. Sir. Millie is absent. She for two days.A. has fallen ill B. has been ill C. fell ill D. was ill2.The students interest in Chinese paper-cut a lot after a folk artist gave them a talkA.has risen B.rose C.rises D.was rising3.-Sandy,

36、the glass is broken. How did that happen? -Sorry,Mum.I dont know. I outsideAplay B.was playing Chave played Dam playing4.My deskmate was once a top student but she behind since she began to play online games.A.has fallen B. fell C. has felt D. has been【答案】BBBD注意：现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。强调说明现在完成时侧重对现在造成的影响和后果

37、，而一般过去时仅仅是侧重说明发生在过去的事实。3.被动语态:近年来的趋势是被动语态与时间和条件状语从句相结合。1.-What do you think of yesterdays activity in your community?-Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self-protection . A. is offered B. are offered C. was offered D. were offered2.-The film Dangal in our city last month and won high praise-Exactl

38、yI have seen it twiceAwas shown Bwill show Cis shown Dhas shown3.Moon cakes for free to those old people this coming Moon FestivalAwere offered Bwill offer Chave offered Dwill be offered 4.The number of the elderly _ increasing in China, and with the rapid development of China economy, I believe the

39、y _ better care of in the future.A.is;will take B. are;are taken C. is;will be taken D. are;will take5.- Excuse me. When can we play badminton at the court. - Not until it next week.A.repairs B. will repair C. is repaired D. will be repaired【答案】CADCC考点八：情态动词1.He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at

40、 times. A. must B. may C. cant D. mustnt2.Mr Jiang isnt as busy as before because there no home robot to help himAused to be Bmay be Cused to have Dmay have3.-The experiment seems difficultWould you mind doing it for me? -Why not do it by yourself? I show you how to do it if necessaryAcan Bneednt Cm

41、ust Dshouldnt4.-We can see some wild animals in the forest，right? -Its hard to sayThere be only a few leftAmay Bmust Cneed Dshould5.-Look! The woman at the door of our classroom _ be our English teacher.- No, it _ be her. She has gone for a meeting.A.can;mustnt B. must;cant C. cant;must D. mustnt;ca

42、n6.-Do you need to take winter clothes to Xiamen?- Yes. Its pretty hot in summer there, but it be quite cold in winter.A.should B.can C. need D. must【答案】BAAABB考点九：非谓语动词，熟记固定搭配1 Nobody seems _ than you _ ready for the exam.A. busy; to getB. busier; gettingC. busier; to gettingD. busy; getting2 -My pl

43、an is _ videos at home. What are you going to do, Jenny? -Well, I prefer _ movies at the cinema to watching videos at home. A. to watch; to seeB. watching; see C. to watch; seeingD. watching; seeing3 -I like the dress, but Im _ I havent got enough money. -Dont worry. I dont mind _ you some if you li

44、ke.A. afraid; lending B. glad; lending C. afraid; to lend D. glad; to lend【答案】B C A注意以下一些特殊用法：1 The experiment he was devoted _ a perfect success.A. to provedB. provedC. to proveD. to proving【答案】A2 The letter she looked forward to _(come) at last.3 The life they were used to _(change) a lot since 19

45、95.4 You should spend as much time as you can _(practice) speaking English.5 We should do everything we can _(protect) the environment.【答案】came; has changed; practising; to protect考点十：并列连词1.I still keep taking exercise every day I am busy with so many subjects. A. until B. unless C. because D. thoug

46、h2.It is almost half a year workers started building the underground Line 1 in NantongAwhen Bsince Cbefore Dafter3.It is known to all that the day becomes shorter and shorter winter comesAbefore Bwhen Cuntil Dsince4.Jack is still working to high standards he has made great achievementsAuntil Bif Cth

47、ough DBecause5.Della，dont stay up late， you will feel sleepy the next dayAso Bor Cbut Dand6.I have two tickets for the robot show. _ you _ he can go with me.A. Either;or B. Neither;nor C. Both;and D. Not only;but also7.Keep singing, Shirley! I believe you will surely realize your dream of being a si

48、nger _you give it up halfway.A. unless B. if C. since D. though8.-Tom , you kept me waiting for twenty minutes.- Sorry！I was just about to leave the telephone rang. And it was from my sister.A. when B. while C. because D. since【答案】DBBCBAAA考点十一：感叹句中考常考的一些不可数名词有news, information, advice, weather, fun,

49、 music, traffic, work, food, knowledge, furniture, progress等。有些不可数名词，如果前面有形容词修饰，要将这些抽象名词具体化，在这些不可数名词前加不定冠词a/an. 如：What a great time we had last week!1 - _ fine weather! Shall we go to the park? -Sounds great. Lets go. A. What a B. What C. How D. What an2 - _ great fun chatting with others online is!

50、 - Really? But it is bad for our eyes.A. What a B. How a C. What D. How3 Kate won the first prize in the sports meeting. _great surprise she gave her classmates!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a4 - _ good time we had during our stay in Hainan last year! -Yes, _ fun we had playing some water sports ther

51、e! A. What a; what B. How; how C. What; how D. How a; what5 - _ strong wind there is today! Im afraid well have to have the PE lesson indoors. -Oh, its a pity. A. What aB. How a C. What D. How【答案】BCBAA注意：感叹句有时候还有另外一种考查方式，如：1. What great difficulty I had _(explain) the problem to the class.2. How _(容

52、易)you will find it to use this mobile phone if you read its instructions carefully. 【答案】explaining; easy考点十二：主从复合句1.宾语从句三要素:考查语序、时态和引导词1.-Could you please tell me ? -With pleasure. Wait a moment, please. A. if the scarf looked nice on me B. whats the new product likeC. that Guilin is worth visiting

53、D. how I can order a robot online2.-Could you tell me ？ -Its about how a group of super-heroes try to save humansAwhen was the film Avengers Assemble 3shown Bwhen the film Avengers Assemble 3was shownCwhat story the film Avengers Assemble 3tells us Dwhat story the film Avengers Assemble 3told us3.-T

54、here will be a concert this eveningBut I dont know -By undergroundIt takes less timeAwhere it will be held Bhow can I go Cwhere will it be held Dhow I can go 4.-Richard is studying in Germany. I wonder -On the phoneAhow his parents keep in touch with him Bwhy his parents keep in touch with himChow d

55、o his parents keep in touch with him Dwhy do his parents keep in touch with him5.- Hi, David. Did Mr. Chan tell us _ ? - Yes. He said we should meet there at ten.A.which was the way to the airport B. why we should meet at the airport C. when we should get to the airport D. who we should meet at the

56、airport6.-Could you please tell me ? - By taking an online tour.A.how can I visit so many places of interest B.how I can travel around the world in eight hoursC.how I can get to the place of interest D.how can I get some more useful information【答案】DCDACB考点十三：情景交际1.-Why not hold a Chinese Poetry Comp

57、etition to welcome our motherlands 70th birthday?- . Lets make a plan together in our group. A. Thats all right B. Yes, please C. Good idea D. Never mind2.May I use the mobile for a while，Mum？ You even havent started doing your homework！ANo way BI quite agree CIm afraid so DNo problem3. Look! There

58、are dark clouds in the skyYoud better take your raincoat Thank youAGood idea BIt doesnt matter CIm afraid not DWith pleasure4. I hate watching TV adsIts just a waste of time . Some are quite amazingAGood idea BI agree with you CThats OK DI didnt think so5.-Mr King, Ive read through your program. Cou

59、ld I give some suggestions.- . I am all ears.A. Thats all right B. Take it easy C. With pleasure D. Go ahead6.- Kitty, how about going to the cinema together at one oclock this afternoon.- _. Will three oclock be OK?A. Certainly; no problem B. Sorry, I cant make it. C. Sure, it depends on you D. Sor

60、ry, Im not free today.【答案】CAADDB考点十四：谚语1.Few movies have had a great effect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg. -_. To me , this works are nothing more than entertainment .A. Practice makes perfect B. Every coin has two sidesC. Every dog has its day D. Its just your cup of tea2.If you encourag

61、e someone to stick to his dream, what can you say?A.Lost time is never found again B. Behind bad luck comes good luckC.One tree cant make a forest . D.Where there is a well , there is a way. 3. Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship.Its not surprising. _. He practises hardest in the t

62、eam.A. Every dog has its dayB. No pain, no gainC. Many hands make light workD. Actions speak louder than words4. -Why are you so late for school, David? -Sorry, Miss Yong. . I cant walk fast.A. Many hands make light work B. The early bird catches the wormC. It is raining cats and dogs D. Dont put al

63、l your eggs in one basket5. Doctor Ma is always careful with the operations. He often says “_”.A. A miss is as good as a mile B. Many hands make light workC. No pain, no gain D. A friend in need is a friend indeed6. Is your sleeping problem getting better?NoAnd They gave me the wrong medicine this t

64、imeCan you believe that?Aa good miss is as good as a mile Bit never rains but it poursCthe early bird catches the worm Devery dog has its day7. We cant afford to make any mistakes. To us, _. A. a miss is as good as a mileB. the grass is greener on the other side C. it never rains but it poursD. when

65、 in Rome, do as the Romans do8. -Never give up. If you keep practising speaking English every day, youll make great progress. -Thanks for encouraging me. I knowA. practice makes perfect B. it never rains but it poursC. many hands make light work D. the grass is always greener on the other side9. Wel

66、l, this week I got fired, I hurt my left foot, I crashed my car and I got my wallet stolen._. But at least you are still alive.A. It never rains but it pours B. A good miss is as good as a mileC. Its easy to be wise after the event D. It is never too old to learn10.Hey. Can you turn down the radio?

67、I am sending an e-mail to my mum. -You are just now writing back? Well. I guess_.A.Many hands make light work B.Better late than neverC.A friend in need is a friend indeed. D.No pain, no gain11.- Mr Smith ,would you please teach me how to draw on the computer? -Oh, you know _you have to learn to typ

68、e first.A.Its never too late to learn B.Learn to walk before you run.C.A good beginning is half done D.The early bird catches the worms12. All the people of Lishui need to work together to make our city more beautiful. Thats it . _.A . Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light work.C. When in

69、Rome, do as the Romans do D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.14. - Teamwork is very important in a football match. -I think so. _.A. The early bird catches the wormB. Every dog has its dayC. One tree cant make a forestD. Everything comes to him who waits15.which of the following saying has the m

70、eaning of “risking lost everything all at one time?A.Every dog has its day B.put all your eggs in one basketC.Burn the candle at both ends D.It never rains but it pours16 .Im tired out. How can you be manager and accountant at the same time? .A. The early bird catches the worm B. Dont put all your e

71、ggs in one basketC. Actions speak louder than words D. Dont burn the candle at both ends17. Can I learn English well if I work hard on it from now on? Sure. .A. One tree doesnt make a forest B. Nothing is impossible to a willing heartC. Its not work that kills, but worry D. Two heads are better than

72、 one18.Learning a language isnt easy. It takes time. -I agree. _. There is no short cut.A.All roads lead to Rome B. Rome wasnt built in a dayC.Practice makes perfect D.Slow but sure win the race/慢工出细活19.-Look at the mess! How much time do you think we need to clean it up?-It is a big job. But _. Let

73、s all get started now.A.The more, the better B.actions speak louder than words C. The early bird catches the worm D. Many hands make light work.20. -He was almost chosen as the chairperson. It is a pity a small mistake cost him the great chance-_.A.Never say bad words about others behind. B. Practic

74、e makes perfect C. No pain, no gain D. A miss is as good as a mile21. I cant believe you finished the work so quickly.Thats because several classmates helped me. No wonder they say _.A. each dog has its day B. early bird catches the wormC. too many cooks spoil the broth人多反而坏事 D. many hands make ligh

75、t work22.If you love someone ,you must accept everything about them,even their faults or weakness.That is what the saying “_” says.A. Love me, love my dog B.Actions speak louder than words C. The more, the better D. Rome wasnt built in a day【答案】1-5 DDBCA 6-10. BAAAB 11-15 BBACC 16-20 BBBDD 21-22 D A