专题01 单句语法填空100题(重点单词变形)-2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(牛津译林版2020).docx
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- 专题01 单句语法填空100题重点单词变形-2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分牛津译林版2020 专题 01 单句 语法 填空 100 重点 单词 变形 2022 2023
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1、译林版(2020)高一英语上学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(重点单词变形)专题01 单句语法填空100题1Experts believe that a _ (challenge) situation can often bring out the best qualities of a person. 2Actually, the company is anxious _(improve) its image. 3Up to now, medical technology _(advance) greatly throughout the world. 4The second_(challen
2、ge) is a heavyweight. 5I fancy I will have a chance to explore the _ (amaze) place one day. 6It was _(amaze) that he knew nothing about the event. 7He _(alarm)at the safety of his younger brother. 8With his attention _ (focus) on the legend of a master in basketball, he didnt make it to school on ti
3、me. 9Smoking is responsible_ many cases of lung cancer. 10You have to balance the advantages_ the disadvantages of doing so. 11The illness is caused by a hormonal(激素的)_(balance). 12I hope he proves equal_ the challenge. 13Not all men are equal _the ability. 14You can and must act wisely and_(confide
4、nt). 15“I feel more_(confidence)in my actions now, Taylor says. 16We have confidence _our team. 17I like my job to be_ challenge. 18His_(contribute)to the world was really admirable. 19I thought he was very_(attract)and obviously very intelligent. 20The city is an important tourist_(attract). 21As o
5、ne of the most_ places, Mount Wuyi_ millions of tourists each year, and one of its most famous tourist _is the Nine-Bend Stream.(attract) 22Seeing the _ scene, the little girl was_ to death and cried in_, with a_ expression on her face. (fright) 23We will give you more_(independent). 24Youd better s
6、et aside some time every day for exercise so that you can keep yourself_(energy). 25_a result, the bad thing has been turned into a good one. 26He made an outstanding _(contribute) to science. 27A _ (balance) diet means a bit of everything.28Hes a _ (profession) designer. 29_ my disappointment, his
7、behavior caused some misunderstanding between us. 30If you take the time and effort to do this, youll end up _more friends.31_(fortunate), she promised me an interview chance. 32I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for _(argue). 33His mother is _(co
8、ncern)about his future and his happiness.34Her _(argue)was that it would be cheaper to buy a new radio than to get the old one repaired. 35The man who suffers from anxiety and_(tense) needs to be examined by the doctor. 36Things can easily go wrong when people are_ stress.37_view of the weather, the
9、 event will be held indoors. 38They struggled_ the strong snow and finally reached the farm. 39Tom took the police to the spot_ the accident happened. 40They knew about the accident. That is because they were_ the spot when it happened. 41Besides, people are likely to feel more comfortable if a joke
10、 can take their _(anxious) away. 42His argument_ the plan sounds reasonable. 43The children are always arguing_ which TV programme to watch. 44Do what you are told and dont argue_ me. 45He made a strong_(argue) against accepting the offer. 46He had to have his spleen (脾脏) removed in an emergency_(op
11、erate). 47On China Youth Volunteer Service Day, teenagers are encouraged to do_(volunteer) work where they are needed. 48Helen volunteered_(have) Thanksgiving at her house this year. 49Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as a_(voluntary) in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
12、 50Nancy became a teacher after_(graduate). 51_no account should you leave the door unlocked. 52He became a teacher after _ (graduate) from college. 53She was eager _ (get) back to work as soon as possible. 54Our attention ought to be focused on the more_(press)problems. 55Are you satisfied with the
13、 _(perform) of your new car? 56They gathered round the swimming pool and cheered her_.57His most exciting invitation was_(perform)on a TV programme called “Top of the Pops”. 58If youre looking for some exciting and new music, download the app that is designed_ young people. 59“The most famous_(desig
14、n) are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. 60His heart _(operate) was a great success. 61He was filled with _ (angry) at the way he had been unfairly treated. 62Since she has been out of contact for two days, the family are all _ (concern) about her safety.63I feel quite
15、 anxious because I havent received the _(respond) to my job interview. 64Ray Tomlinson may not be as famous as Bill Gates, but he surely has his place among the great _ (figure). 65In _ (respond) to the tourists great demand, the park will delay its closing time on weekends. 66Much to our _ (angry),
16、 she should have done that thing to her parents. 67_(expert)say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity. 68I couldnt hide my_(eager)to get back home. 69I want _(flexible) people who can adapt to the new system. 70He was feeling a bit low, so I did my best to cheer him _.71One
17、of the _(concern)that people have is the side effects of treatment. 72They took _(measure) to overcome current difficulties. 73He was at a_(lose)when asked what we could do to help the wildlife survive the drought. 74Fortunately, all people escaped from the scene and there was no_(dead)in the scary
18、disaster. 75I prefer your _(origin) plan to these. 76Our_(origin) plan was to go to Spain, but it was too expensive. 77Firefighters finally put out the big fire, which left the kitchen slightly_(damage)and the oven completely_(destroy). 78As thinking changes, an individuals_(behave)and habits change
19、 as well. 79The_(benefit) of regular exercise are well documented but theres a new bonus to add to the ever-growing list. 80A summer at the seashore_(benefit)the entire family. 81Your problem lies in lacking_(efficiency)methods. 82He didnt feel excited at the news that our team won the game, leaving
20、 me_(confuse). 83I never expected the experiment would be_ failure. Nor did I. The result came as a complete surprise.84Science and technology have brought_ many changes in our lives.85You should insist that he return the items hes taken and make _apology. 86 Most people think that television affect
21、s childrens_(behave). 87The accident on the highway caused a lot of _(die). 88_(suffer) from heart trouble for years, he has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. 89_ (original) called Lili, she eventually shortened her name to Lee. 90While_(chat)with them, I became aware of the advantage
22、s of physical exercise. 91He _ (ignore) by the host at the party, so he was unhappy. 92On her day of discharge,we shared in her delight at her_(recover). 93The school is widely admired _ its excellent teaching.94He regretted the lost opportunity_(apologize)to her. 95Its stupid of him to be_(ignore)o
23、f his parents warning.96Too much pride often leads to _(fail). 97They are a very _(respect) family.98As a famous garden in Guangdong, Keyuan Garden is _ (definite) worth a visit. 99In ancient China lived an artist _ paintings were almost lifelike. 100The earthquake _ hit the city in 1906 was the big
24、gest in American history.参考答案:1challenging【详解】考查形容词。句意:专家们认为,一个具有挑战性的环境往往能激发出一个人的最佳品质。分析句子可知,“situation”为名词,空格处应用形容词,作定语,“challenge”意为“挑战”,名词词性,“situation”指物,故空格处应用“challenging”,意为“具有挑战性的”,修饰事物。故填challenging。2to improve【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:实际上,这家公司很想改善它的形象。句中is为谓语动词,设空处应该使用非谓语动词。be anxious to do sth为固定搭配,
25、意为“渴望去做某事”。故填to improve。3has advanced【详解】考查动词时态。句意:到目前为止,医疗技术在世界各地已经有了很大的进步。动词advance在句中作谓语,根据时间状语up to now(到目前为止)可知,应使用现在完成时;主语technology为单数形式,助动词have应使用单三形式。故填has advanced。4challenger【详解】考查名词。句意:第二位挑战者是重量级选手。根据句意及空后a heavyweight可知,此处指“挑战者”,应用名词challenger,且使用单数形式。故填challenger。5amazing【详解】考查形容词。句意:我
26、想有一天我会有机会去探索这个神奇的地方。形容词修饰名词,空后为名词,所以此处用形容词;place“地方”,为指物的名词,所以用ing的形容词,故填amazing。6amazing【详解】考查形容词。句意:令人惊讶的是他对这件事一无所知。句中用形容词作表语,表示“令人惊讶的”,用形容词amazing。故填amazing。7is alarmed【详解】考查动词。句意:他为弟弟的安全感到担忧。分析句子,设空处应该使用动词作谓语,此处描述的是客观事实,故使用一般现在时。句中be alarmed at sth为固定搭配,意为“对感到担忧”。故填is alarmed。8focused【详解】考查非谓语动词
27、。句意:由于他的注意力都集中在一个篮球大师的传奇上,他没能准时到学校。分析句子可知,提示词是with复合结构中宾语his attention的补足语,是谓语动词,与其逻辑主语his attention之间是被动关系,应用过去分词表被动。故填focused。9for【详解】考查介词。句意:吸烟是导致许多肺癌的原因。be responsible for“(对)负责,是造成的原因”。故填for。10against【详解】考查介词。句意:你必须权衡这样做的利弊。根据空前的balance可知,本题考查短语balance A against B,意为“权衡A和B”。故填against。11imbalanc
28、e【详解】考查名词。句意:该疾病是由于激素的不平衡导致的。分析句子,根据空前形容词hormonal可知空处要用名词;结合句中 illness可知,设空处应该填写balance的否定形式imbalance,在家族中作宾语。imbalance意为“不平衡”,符合句意。故填imbalance。12to【详解】考查介词。句意:我希望他能证明自己能胜任这个挑战。分析句意再根据空格前的equal可知,此处用介词to构成固定搭配equal to表示“胜任”符合语境。故填to。13in【详解】考查介词。句意:并非所有人在能力上都是平等的。be equal in“在某方是平等的”。故填in。14confiden
29、tly【详解】考查副词。句意:你可以而且必须明智和自信地采取行动。副词修饰动词,and表示并列,前后都是副词。故填confidently。15confident【详解】考查形容词。句意:泰勒说:“我现在对自己的行动更有信心。”分析句子可知,空格处应填入形容词作表语。confidence的形容词形式为confident。故填confident。16in【详解】考查介词。句意:我们对我们的团队有信心。have confidence in sb 表“对某人由信心”,为固定搭配。故填in。17a【详解】考查冠词。句意:我喜欢有挑战性的工作。此处泛指“一个挑战”,应用不定冠词,challenge是以辅音
30、音素开头的词,应用a。故填a。18contribution【详解】考查名词。句意:他对世界的贡献真是令人钦佩。作主语,应用名词contribution,根据后文was可知用单数。故填contribution。19attractive【详解】考查形容词。句意:我觉得他是很有吸引力的,而且明显是很聪明的。副词very后接形容词作表语;根据英文提示,故填attractive。20attraction【详解】考查名词。句意:这个城市是一个重要的旅游景点。结合空前形容词important可知,此处用名词,短语:tourist attraction“旅游景点”,attraction为可数名词,根据空前an
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