专题01 单句语法填空100题(重点单词变形)-2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版2019).docx
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1、人教版(2019)高一英语上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(重点单词变形)专题01 单句语法填空100题1Human life is regarded as part of nature and, similarly, the only way for us_(survive) is to live in harmony with nature. 2What differed from the previous case was that the suspect_(destroy)the database and the corresponding data. 3He walked slowl
2、y, his hands_(bury)in his pockets. 4_(suffer)from poor eyesight, he could no longer read properly. 5_ (trap) in the river for five hours makes the thief look very pale and exhausted. 6Two-thirds of the crop_(damage)during the storm. 7In the area one out of three residents_(affect)by this quake. 8He
3、speaks English so fluently as if he _ (be) a native speaker. 9Best of all, humor raises your energy, and that can have an effect _ everything you do at school, at work, or in your personal life. 10Anyone_ has helped to rescue the drowning girl is worth praising. 11Another Weibo user wrote, “Thank yo
4、u for giving me an opportunity _ (appreciate) the landscape in the countryside.” 12We have the means _ which we can create a truly better world. 13The reference book the teacher _ (refer) to just now is said to be popular among students. 14The beauty of nature is beyond _ (describe). 15I can still r
5、emember the moment_ I was admitted to our school. 16They are now in a better position _ they can be very successful this year. 17The news that_(globe) warming has affected the life of animals is rather depressing. 18We were all impressed by the statue of the horse _ (date) back to the Xia dynasty. 1
6、9It is a bad habit to refer _ the dictionary when reading. 20Black people had to fight for social and economic_ (equal) with whites. 21Why didnt you give a hand to the boy?Id like to, but he struggled_ his feet before I tried to. 22Id appreciate your_ (write) me back at your earliest convenience. 23
7、I would like to convey my sincere_ (appreciate) to you for your assistance. 24As you get older, your attitude_ death changes.25Do you mind_ (share) your points of view with me? 26I am not fond of pop music, because I often have trouble_ (understand) the words. 27No matter where he goes, he will buy
8、books which are_ (relate) to calligraphy. 28The job is really_ (demand), but he manages to do it well. 29In some countries, the color white_ (symbol) purity (纯洁)30When you go home, please give my _(regard)to your parents. 31Not all men are equal _the ability. 32The _(injure) were sent to the nearest
9、 hospital without delay. 33Alice_(compete) in the Athens Marathon twice before, but hopes to achieve her best time this year. 34His _(determine) remains as strong as ever despite all the setbacks he has encountered. 35She was a brave and _(determine) girl with rich imagination. 36Nobody can entirely
10、 keep away from this _ (compete) world. 37He brought great glory to China, and set_good example for us all. 38He works_every day and keeps a balanced diet to keep fit. 39The factory _ well visit next week is not far from here. 40Life is like a race _ we all compete with ourselves against time.41If y
11、ou want to be a volunteer for the sports event, you should write an _(apply). 42His _ (propose) that the system should be changed was rejected. 43These measures would make valuable _ (contribute) towards reducing industrial accidents. 44I desire to be a professor by profession in the future and I wi
12、ll possess lots of _ knowledge.( professor ) 45At minus 130, a living cell can _ (preserve) for a thousand years. 46The twins look identical,but can be told from each other by_(compare). 47Why do you choose to ask him questions at a time _ he is unhappy? 48Those viewing the quality of Abbot Halls te
13、mporary exhibitions may _ (forgive) for thinking they are in a city gallery. 49There are seasoned _(professional) who can teach you and show you what to do. 50Jason had recently begun a successful career_(conduct) opera. 51Today, well discuss some cases _ beginners of English fail to use the languag
14、e properly. 52_ comparison, funds on education increased last year. 53_ contrast to Harry, he is delighted. 54_ my opinion, we should make efforts to preserve the traditional culture. 55Only work without rest contributes _ her illness. 56It is likely_ the donation in the form of funds will come in o
15、ne week. 57Sun cream can prevent us _ being sunburnt. 58_ is a good idea to take part in social activities, which can promote our understanding of the world. 59_ the entrance of the college, there are two trees dating back to the Ming Dynasty. 60She reached the _(limited) of her patience after waiti
16、ng for two hours. 61Some men make their living by playing football; we call them _ (profession) footballers. 62The sun _ (disappear) below the horizon much sooner in winter than in summer. 63The hurricane brought great _(lose) to the fishermen. 64The natural resources we have are _. Therefore we hav
17、e no reason to waste the precious resources without _. (limit) 65We must take _(effect) steps to protect the environment there from going worse. 66Police said they were _ (concern) about the boys safety. 67The rainforest is disappearing at an_(alarm) speed.68We can benefit _ physical exercise, so it
18、 is a must to work out every day. 69The river and lakes in this area _(pollute) by this factory now. 70The proposal to build a national nature reserve was_(strong) supported. 71Despite her problems, she carried on working_usual. 72The movie is intended_adults only. 73You will be cheated if you dont
19、watch_. 74There was a mouse; I was aware_he was trembling. 75It is hoped that Lawrence can make a full _ (recover). 76Many families break up due to_(emotion)issues. 77Walking in the street deep into the night, he was aware of the_(threaten) from the man following him. 78We are now living in a_(harmo
20、ny) society. 79Reference books must_(remove)from the reading room. 80They launched a widespread_(attack) against the measures taken by the government. 81It is_(legal) to hunt_(endanger) species. 82Donations were delivered to the disaster area_(immediate) they were collected. 83A common belief is one
21、 that is widely_(share). 84We must raise peoples_(aware) of environmental protection. 85Usually, passengers _ (remind) that no smoking is allowed in the waiting room at the railway station. 86The museum _ (finish) so far, so it is still under construction. 87The bike in my family _ (use) for 30 year
22、s. 88Many scientific discoveries _ (apply) to industry in the past decade.89Its _ (embarrass) to be caught telling a lie. 90Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_(access) to the kids. 91This is one of the farthest places that _ (explore) so far in that country. 92Beca
23、use of the development of the Internet, it is_ (convenience) for us to keep in touch with our friends far away. 93Having no experience, he went_a difficult time at the company. 94Despite the previous talks, no agreement _ (reach) so far. 95My mother frequently phones my headteacher to keep track _ m
24、y performance in school. 96Up to now enough food and water _ (deliver) to the disasterhit area. 97His best music _(inspire) by the memory of his mother.98Obviously he gave out much of his friends _ (private)in his blog. 99However, after I went to high school, somehow I became _ (distance) from him.
25、100It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood _ (press), and put people into a better mood (情绪). 参考答案:1to survive【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:人类的生命被视为自然的一部分,同样,我们生存的唯一途径就是与自然和谐相处。不定式作后置定语修饰way。故填to survive。2had destroyed【详解】考查过去完成时。句意:与前一案件不同的是,嫌疑犯已经销毁了数据库和相应的数据。分析句子可知,
26、空处为表语从句的谓语,结合句意可知,destory的动作在主句动作was之前已经完成了,表示过去的过去,应用过去完成时,the suspect与destory之间为主动关系,所以应用过去完成时的主动语态。故填had destoryed。3buried【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他慢慢地走着,双手插在口袋里。分析句子结构可知,句子为独立主格结构。bury与his hands之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词形式。故填buried。4Suffering#Having suffered【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于视力不好,他无法再正常地阅读。分析句子可知,此处应用动词非谓语形式作状语,suffe
27、r from与逻辑主语he之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语,结合语意可知,此处意为“遭受到”或“已遭受到”,故此处可用现在分词的一般式或现在分词的完成式,故此处应填suffering或者having suffered。故填Suffering或Having suffered。5Being trapped【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被困在河里五个小时使小偷看起来非常苍白和疲惫。makes为谓语动词,设空处应用非谓语动词,作主语,trap与逻辑主语the thief之间为动宾关系,应用动名词的被动形式,设空处在句首,单词的首字母要大写。故填Being trapped。6was damaged【详
28、解】考查主谓一致、时态和语态。句意:三分之二的庄稼在暴风雨中受损。根据句意可知此句为一般过去时,主语Two-thirds of the crop与damage为被动关系,所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态;分数修饰名词作主语,谓语动词由of后面的名词决定,the crop是单数,所以此句谓语动词应该用第三人称单数,故填was damaged。7was affected【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:在这个地区,三分之一的居民受到了这次地震的影响。分析句子可知,空格处是该句子的谓语部分,句子的主语one out of three residents和动词affect之间是被动关系,所以应该用
29、被动语态;one of+复数名词作主语时,谓语动词和one保持数的一致;根据句意,句子应该用一般过去时。故填was affected。8were【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:他说英语和外国人一样流利。分析可知,as if 后引导的方式状语从句要使用虚拟语气,表示和现在情况相反,时态用一般过去时,be动词用were,故填were。9on【详解】考查固定短语。句意:最重要的是,幽默能激发你的活力,它会影响你在学校、工作或个人生活中的一切。have an effect on“对有影响”。故填on。10who【详解】考查定语从句。句意:无论是谁救了那个快被淹死的女孩都应该受到表扬。此处为定语从句修饰先行
30、词anyone(指人),先行词在从句中作主语,且先行词为不定代词,只能用who引导从句。故填who。11to appreciate【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:另一名微博用户写道“谢谢你给我一个欣赏乡村风景的机会。”固定短语“an opportunity to do sth.”,意为“一个做某事的机会”,此处是不定式短语作定语。故填to appreciate。12by【详解】考查介词。句意:我们有办法创造一个真正更美好的世界。分析句子,设空处应该填写介词构成“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。冠词代词which指代前文的means,by means为固定短语,意为“通过某种方式,借助”。故填by。
31、13referred【详解】考查动词。句意:老师刚才提到的那本参考书据说很受学生欢迎。分析句子可知,空处为定语从句的谓语动词,refer to是固定短语,意为“提到”,根据时间状语just now可知,此处指刚刚发生的事,应用一般过去式,故空处应填动词过去式referred。故填referred。14description【详解】考查名词。句意:大自然的美是无法形容的。分析句子可知,“beyond”为介词,空格处应用名词,作宾语,“describe”意为“描述”,动词词性,对应的名词为“description”,意为“描述,形容”,为不可数名词。故填description。15when【详解】
32、考查定语从句。句意:我还记得我被我们学校录取的那一刻。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是moment,关系词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when引导。故填when。16where【详解】考查定语从句。句意:他们现在处于一个更好的位置,可以在今年取得很大成功。分析句子结构可知,横线往后是一个限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 position。position表示抽象的地点,应用where来引导。故填where。17global【详解】考查形容词。句意:全球变暖影响动物生活的消息令人相当沮丧。分析句子结构可知,空处需用形容词作定语,修饰名词warming;globe对应的形容词为global“
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