2023年辽宁省营口市中考英语真题【含答案】.pdf

1、2023 年辽宁省营口市中考英语真题 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、单项选择 1Chinas panda Ya Ya finished _ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to Beijing Zoo in _ May.Aa;aBa;theCthe;aDa;/2The newly-built teaching building provides the students _ a comfortable learning environment.AforBtoCwithDin3The Aer

2、ospace Square _ was completed last year has become a new tourist attraction.AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhere4Hearing the 19th Asian Games would be held in Hangzhou,China,we could _ control our feeling of pride.AreallyBhardlyCnearlyDclearly5Its a pity that _ my father _ my mother has time to attend my school-le

3、avers party.Aeither,orBneither,norCboth,andDnot only,but also6Students _ a few open questions in Ms.Lis class,did you notice that?Yes,I think she wanted to train their ability of creative thinking.Aare askedBwere askedCwill be askedDshould be asked7ChatGPT can make a plan _ than we do.Amuch quicklyB

4、more quickCeven quickDfar more quickly8Tim _ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening.Awas watchingBwill watchCwatchedDhas watched9Next Sunday is my grandmothers birthday.Im thinking about _.Good boy!And please give my best wishes to her.Awhat present I gave her

5、Bhow I can give her a surpriseCif I had a party for herDwhere will my family have a big meal10It is necessary to ask your parents or teachers for some advice _ you make the final decision.AbecauseBunlessCbeforeDafter11Daming is happy today because he helped _ look for a set of keys on his way home.A

6、nobodyBanybodyCsomebodyDeverybody12Scientists who are full of _ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.AinstructionBinstrumentCinventionDintroduction13You _ require others to solve the problem like you.Everyone has his own way.AmustntBneedntCmay notDwouldnt14Lingling,how s

7、oon will your brother come back from abroad?Hmm,_.Asince yesterday Btwice a monthCfor an hourDin a week15_ useful knowledge the astronaut in Tiangong Classroom has taught us!AHowBWhatCHow aDWhat a16In order _ the earliest flight,my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.Anot to missBnot

8、missingCto missDmissing17Because of pollution,this lake is now too harmful to _ fish.AsupposeBtransportCsuggestDsupport18The football match was put off as a result of the _ weather.AwonderfulBexcitingCdifficultDawful19The smell of the sea _ memories of his childhood.Acalled atBcalled offCcalled upDc

9、alled on20Can you wait a minute?I need to take down the information.Of course._.ATake your timeBMake yourself at homeCEnjoy yourselfDPlease be in a hurry二、完形填空 When I was in middle school,I was bullied（欺负）a lot.There was one boy,lets call him C,who was the main person 21 .Every day,for many years,he

10、 would say mean things to me and 22 me with his words.It was 23 time in my life,and I felt like there was no way of running away from it.Years passed,and I left 24 .I had no idea what happened to C,and I didnt 25 .I just wanted to move on with my life and forget about what happened.One day,when I wa

11、s twenty-six years old,I was walking to the supermarket.Suddenly,I saw CI couldnt believe it.He 26 at me,trying to find out who I was.Then,he asked me if I was who he thought I was.I told him that I was 27 who he thought I was.To my surprise,C 28 .It was the most honest and heartfelt apology I had e

12、ver heard.He didnt have to say anything.He could have just behaved in a way that he didnt 29 me and walked away.But he stopped me and apologized.I could hear the 30 in his voice for what he had done to me in the past.At that moment,I 31 him right away.All the hatred（憎恨）and 32 I had carried for years

13、 was gone in a 33 .I was a completely 34 and life-changing moment for me.That experience gave me a 35 in the goodness of people and made the rest of my day truly amazing.21AresponsibleBmagicalCimpossibleDvaluable22AcomfortBsatisfyCpraiseDscare23AhappyBpleasantCdifficultDmoving24AhomeBschoolCworkDsup

14、ermarket25AhelpBrelaxCcareDcalm26AlookedBshoutedClaughedDknocked27AnearlyBalmostCexactlyDsimply28AapologizedBcriedCforgotDcommunicated29AinfluenceBnoticeCbullyDhate30AlonelinessBjoyCmeaningDshame31AleftBexcusedCrememberedDpunished32AluckBregretChappinessDanger33AyearBmonthCsecondDhour34AunclearBunfr

15、iendlyCuncertainDunexpected35AlessonBhopeCgiftDlove三、阅读单选 World Photography Awards ExhibitionTime:WednesdaySunday:11:00 a.m.4:00 p.m.January 10,2023June 11,2023Add:19 Mann Island,Liverpool Waterfront,LiverpoolTravel Photographer of the Year ExhibitionTime:MondaySaturday:9:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.Sunday:11:3

16、0 a.m.4:00 p.m.October 228,2023Add:9 Abbey Square,Chester,CheshireBird Photographer of the Year 2023 ExhibitionTime:February 2023August 2023More information will be coming soon.An exhibition of 70-80 of the winning images will go on an international tour.International Photography Exhibition 163Time:

17、ThursdaySunday:10:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.Until August 21,2023Add:The Royal Photographic Society,RPS House,337Paintworks,Arnos Vale,BristolA total of 105 works by 57 photographers will be on show.36How many exhibitions are mentioned?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.37Which city should you go if you want to see World

18、Photography Awards?ALiverpool.BCheshire.CArnos Vale.DBristol.38If Alice is free on Wednesday in October,which exhibition is advised to her?AWorld Photography Awards.BTravel Photographer of the Year.CBird Photographer of the Year 2023.DInternational Photography Exhibition 163.39What can we know about

19、 Bird Photographer of the Year 2023?AThe cost of the tour.BThe address information.CThe exact visiting time for visitors.DThe number of images on the tour.40Where is the passage probably from?AA nature magazine.BA health magazine.CA photography magazine.DA geography magazine.Chen Zhou gives popular

20、inspirational（激励的）speeches around the world.He talks about his journey visiting over 700 of Chinas cities and climbing over 100 mountains.Its an impressive thing for anyone,but even more so when you know that Chen doesnt have any legs.He gets around and climbs mountains with his hands in wooden boxe

21、s.After his parents divorce（离婚）when he was little,Chen was raised by his grandparents.They were very poor and from a young age,Chen would go out to find ways to make money.One day,while riding a train he realized he was going in the wrong direction and jumped of the train.Chens legs were cut off.He

22、was just 13.Chen started to sing in the street.It was there that he met the woman who would become his wife.Ability Magazine reported that she asked him“Do you need any help after you finish singing?”From then on,the two began to see each other every day and feel for each other.On the 10th anniversa

23、ry（周年）of their wedding（婚礼）,they climbed Chinas Five Sacred Mountains together.Chen has become a true inspiration for people.In 2016 he encouraged the then-11-year-old,Gao Zhiyu to climb mountains.Like Chen,Gao also lost his legs in a terrible accident.Chen invited Gao to climb Laoshan Mountain with

24、him after hearing his story.Gao lost his legs in a car accident and was out of school for four years,doing his schoolwork in the hospital.Before this,Gao had never climbed a mountain.But together they climbed a summit（顶峰）900 meters high.Chen really shows the power of the human spirit!41What is talke

25、d about in Chen Zhous speeches?AHis dream of climbing more mountains.BHis pleasure of singing in the street.CHis journey visiting cities and climbing mountains.DHow he made a living by climbing over 100 mountains.42How did Chen Zhou lose his legs?AHe was born without legs.BHe lost them in a train ac

26、cident.CHe was hurt in a car accident.DHe lost them because of a disease.43When did Chen meet his wife?AWhile he was working as a street musician.BWhen he was interviewed by Ability Magazine.CWhen he was attending somebodys wedding.DWhile he was climbing Chinas Five Sacred Mountains.44What is the la

27、st paragraph mainly about?AIt is very important to have big dreams.BChen Zhou is not the only poor one in the world.CChen Zhou inspires people to get over difficulties.DSpecial people can also make great achievements.45Which word can best describe Chen Zhou?AStrong-minded.BIll-minded.CSmall-minded.D

28、Absent-minded.Thousands of runners tied their running shoes and rushed out from the starting line while crowds cheered along the course.Marathons(马拉松)in China are getting popular again.According to the Chinese Athletics Association,a total of 133 marathons across the country have been registered(注册)

29、for the first six months of the year.On March 26,more than 300,000 runners took part in 26 marathon races nationwide,reported China Daily.Teenagers have also taken part in marathons.Xu Qian,a 15-year-old from Suqian,Jiangsu,loves running.He got first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdon

30、g Suqian Marathon held on April 2.For Xu,the race meant months of training and preparation.He ran about 30 to 40 kilometers in local stadiums each week ahead of the run.“Unlike the 800-meter run at school which is more about speed,a marathon tests a runners endurance(耐力)and psychological quality(心理素

31、质),”he told Teens.When he felt tired during the race,he told himself not to give up.“In long distance running,the only opponent you have to beat is yourself,”Xu added.Apart from ones willpower,kindness from the crowds also plays a big part in helping runners get to the finish line.Li Zhouzi from Sha

32、nxi took part in a 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 when she was 10.The cheers from the people along the course really encouraged her.“When things were hard,people from across the world cheered me on.Even if it was just the words,keep it up,it meant a lot to me and enabl

33、ed me to keep going to the end,”Li told Teens.She believes that running a marathon is about focusing on the final goal,not the suffering along the way.“Similarly,our life is also a marathon,”Li said.46The numbers in Paragraph 2 show that _.Amarathons are getting big in ChinaBour physical fitness is

34、getting betterCmore and more young people love runningDChina is holding too many marathons this year47What information can we learn about Xu Qian?AHe was no longer a teenager.BHe did much training and preparation.CHe got first place in local stadiums.DHe didnt feel tired in the marathon.48What does

35、the underlined word“opponent”in Paragraph 5 mean?ASomeone who always controls you.BSomeone who never refuses you.CSomeone who competes against you.DSomeone who often cheers you on.49What did Li Zhouzi think of the crowds cheering?AIt made her lose focus.BIt made her feel bored.CIt didnt matter a gre

36、at deal to her.DIt made her hold on.50What is Li Zhouzis attitude toward life?AAll the pain and tears are lifes gifts.BPain and suffering are not important at all in our life.CThe suffering is more important than the final result.DCenter on the goal and dont be afraid of the difficulties.Recently,re

37、searchers in Israel have done an experiment and found that goldfish are able to navigate(导航)on land after receiving around 10 driving lessons.The experiment was performed by a research team at the Ben-Gurion University.It was made to see whether goldfish could find their way in a very different envi

38、ronment.Researchers developed a robotic car that could drive forward,backward and from side to side.They called the car FOV“Fish Operated Vehicle”(鱼驱动车).A goldfish was placed inside a water box on the FOV.Using a set of wheels with a camera system,the FOV recorded the fishs movements and swimming di

39、rections,and then moved in the same direction.The scientists worked with six different goldfish.They placed the car in a small room with a pink target(目标)on one side.The fish would get food when the car touched the target.After a few days of training,the fish navigated to the target.At first,it took

40、 them about half an hour to drive to the target.But by the end of the experiment,they were able to complete the same task in less than a minute.Shachar Givon,one of the researchers,said,“As anyone who has tried to learn how to ride a bike or to drive a car knows,it is challenging at first.”Not only

41、did the goldfish show that they could drive to the target,but they also werent fooled by false targets of other colors.They were also able to get free when the car hit a wall.Although the fish may not have realized they were moving on land,these results show that a fish has the ability to navigate o

42、utside its nature environment of water.It can enrich scientific knowledge of animals navigation skills.51What is the purpose of the goldfish experiment?ATo see if goldfish could tell different colors.BTo see if goldfish could find food and living places.CTo see if goldfish could navigate in a differ

43、ent environment.DTo see if goldfish could ride a bike or drive a car like humans.52What can be learned about the FOV?AIt was placed inside a water box.BIt could follow the fishs movements.CIt was driven by a camera system.DIt could control the fishs directions.53The goldfish would get food as long a

44、s the car _.Atouched the pink targetBmoved in the small room freelyCavoided hitting a wallDtouched the targets of other colors54What can we learn from Shachar Givons words?AIt was important for the goldfish to drive a car.BIt was impossible for the goldfish to navigate.CIt was meaningless for the go

45、ldfish to be trained at first.DIt was hard for the goldfish to reach the target at the start.55Which can be the best title for the passage?AGood Use of a Robotic CarBAn Experiment on AnimalsCGoldfishs Ability to Navigate on LandDGoldfishs Skills to Drive a Car on Land四、阅读还原 5 选 5 从 A-E 五个句子中选择正确选项还原

46、到文中，使短文内容完整、正确。Do you have a sleep problem?56 You may need to see more sunlight,especially in the morning,according to a study.A team of researchers from New York,US did the study,reported Yahoo News.The team did a study on 109 office workers across the US.Some of the workers saw lots of lightduring

47、 the morning hours,between 8 a.m.and lunchtime.57 They also fell asleep more quickly at night.58 Researchers say it helps us set our“body clock”.When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day,our body starts to make melatonin(褪黑素).It makes us feel sleepy so that we know its time to go to

48、 bed.59 But during the day,sunlight tells our body to make less melatonin so that we can stay awake and do our work.Researchers suggest that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning.60 AWhy is sunlight so important to our sleep?BThe researchers found that these workers had a better sleep

49、than other workers.CIf you do,here is a simple way to help you improve your sleep.DIt can help balance the melatonin in our bodies.EOur body makes the most melatonin at night.五、补全对话 7 选 5 从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。A:Hi!What are you going to do this weekend?B:Im going to see a movie.61 A:Sure.What kind of

50、 movie do you like?B:Science fiction films.A:Have you ever seen the movie The Wandering Earth?B:No,I havent.62 A:Yeah.I saw it yesterday.B:63 A:I think it is one of the best movies I have ever seen.B:64 A:About two hours.B:Is the price of the ticket high?A:Oh!Just a little.65 B:Thank you.Ill buy the

51、 ticket online right now.A:OK.No problem.AWhat should I do?BIt cost me 40 yuan.CHow do you like it?DBut I heard it is great.ECan you give me some advice?FHow long does it last?GI took two hours.六、填写适当的句子补全对话 在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。A:Hi,Mary!I heard someone play the violin last night.Wh

52、at wonderful music!66?B:I did.I often play the violin when I am free.A:67?B:Twice a week.A:Its really nice.68?B:Quite a few things.Like taking a walk,doing sports and so on.What do you do in your spare time?A:Besides doing my homework,I have to take my after school classes.I dont have time to do oth

53、er things to relax myself.B:69?For example,you can listen carefully in class and try to solve your problems at school.Then you will have more free time.A:70 !Ill have a try.B:I believe you can make it.七、短文选词填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。每个词只用一次）makeculturedayfalluseitsomethingshowheavyhowFor tho

54、usands of years,bamboo inspired artists to create works of art.In the hands of artisans（手艺人）,bamboo can 71 into beautiful objects.Wuyi Mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage（遗产）Site that is near Fujian and Jiangxi provinces,and bamboo grows 72 there.Apart from Wuyi Mountains tea,the place is also known

55、 for 73 bamboo weaving（编织）tradition.Artisans can make baskets,umbrellas,and almost 74 out of bamboo.Carrying a history of 2,000 years,bamboo weaving art was listed as a national 75 heritage in 2008.Xie Hongxing,40,as an inheritor（传承人）of bamboo weaving art,has been weaving bamboo for 22 years.Recentl

56、y,he has become famous for a mini Tiangong space station made of bamboo.Xie surprised watchers online by 76 a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width.He said it took forty-six 77 to finish his mini space station.He used more than a dozen species of local bamboo 78 the beauty of the

57、 space station.It took him seven hours to figure out 79 to weave a small national flag of China.He hopes more young people 80 in love with the art and discover the beauty of traditional culture.八、完成句子 81买裤子之前要先试穿。_ the trousers before you buy them.82我们给您准备了一个房间。We _ a room _ for you.83她亲自去北京领奖了。She

58、went to Beijing to receive the award _.84如果你看到那个女孩，请把她指给我看。If you see that girl,please _ her _ for me.九、汉译英：整句 85这个蛋糕尝起来不是很好吃。_ 86我真是粗心，以致忘了重要的事情。_87在化学实验室时，请按照我说的去做。_十、语篇翻译 阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。After work,you go back home,open an app,place your order,and wait for your food to be delivered(送递)to

59、your home.(1)This shows how many young people eat in China these days.According to a latest report,421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services.Which group of people is ordering food online the most?For sure,it is mainly young people.A recent report by Meituan,a food delivery service

60、,showed that 86.3%of the services users are between 20 and 34 years old.(2)These people are the main group that is driving the development of the food delivery industry.Small families depend largely on food delivery services.(3)Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years.In 2002,on

61、ly 7.7%of families have only one person.But this number increased to 15.6%in 2017.Two-person families rose from 18.4%in 2002 to 27.2%in 2017.For small families,cooking always takes a lot of time and energy,so ordering food online has become more popular.88_89_90_十一、阅读回答问题 阅读短文，回答问题。These days,short

62、videos and live streaming（网络直播）have gotten millions of views online.More and more people create and share short videos on popular apps like Douyin and Kuaishou to show parts of their lives.Using live streaming is popular among the people aged 18 to 35.Even the teachers give lessons by live streaming

63、.Besides leaving reviews on the screen,viewers can also communicate directly with the hosts by buying virtual（虚拟的）gifts such as flowers,toys and cars for them online.The most recent famous example was the Olympic swimmer Fu Yuanhui.She did one-hour live streaming which reached more than 11 million v

64、iewers.Whats more,live streaming allows users to communicate with strangers and express themselves.A 19-year-old college student called Nic Li says she spends three to four hours each week chatting and singing with viewers through one app called Ingkee.“Sometimes I feel lonely and want to talk to pe

65、ople,”she says,“I feel nice when viewers are paying attention to me.”However,as there are more than 80 apps and 300 websites for live streaming in China,the Internet regulator（监管机构）almost cant monitor the content（内容）all the time.“We support the use of live streaming.But people should be aware of the

66、 two sides of it,”one of the officials said.91What do more and more people show by sharing videos on apps?_92How do viewers communicate with hosts?_93Why is Nic Lis example mentioned?_94It isnt difficult for the Internet regulator to monitor the content all the time,is it?_95What should people be aw

67、are of when using live streaming?_十二、阅读填表 阅读短文，填写表格，每空一词。Volunteering not only benefits those in need but also is helpful for the volunteers themselves.It can connect you to others,provide a sense of purpose and make you grow as a person.While its true that the more you volunteer,the more benefits y

68、oull experience making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest challenge.Some people wonder if they will be able to meet the organizations expectations.Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group.Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The foll

69、owing tips can help if you have some of these worries.Start out with small steps and dont add too much pressure.Even a few hours a month can be very helpful.Work with someone who volunteered a lot.He can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organizations expectations.Choose

70、 an organization with the same interests and common values.Volunteering makes people look at the world differently.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see how little things can change a persons life for the better which makes everyone better person.Title:How to Start the Journey of Volunt

71、eeringOpinionVolunteering helps people in need,and at the same time it does 96 to the volunteers.The biggest problemIt is hard to make the decision to take the first step.The 97 for the problemSome people are not 98 about their own abilities to be volunteers.Some people fear not knowing others in th

72、e group.Some people cant afford time to be volunteers.The ways to solve the problemStart with small goals at first.Find a/an 99 partner.Choose an organization that suits you well.EndingVolunteering can make a 100 to someones life.十三、小作文 101你校“英语园地”计划更新环保宣传栏内容，开展“我为学校环保献计策”活动，请你提出合理的环保建议。写作要求：（1）30 词

73、左右；（2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；（3）文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。_十四、讲稿 102假设你是李华，你所在城市将举办以“My Country，My Pride”为主题的中学生英语演讲比赛。请你写篇演讲稿，简要阐述中国这些年在环境、文化传播以及太空科技方面的发展与变化（至少阐述以上两个方面），并谈谈你的感受。写作要求：（1）包含所给要点，80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；（2）条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；（3）文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。My Country,My PrideHi,everyone.Its my great honor t

74、o give a speech here._Thats all.Thanks for listening.参考答案：1D2C3A4B5B6B7D8A9B10C11C12C13B14D15B16A17D18D19C20A21A 22D 23C 24B 25C 26A 27C 28A 29B 30D 31B 32D 33C 34D 35A36D 37A 38B 39D 40C41C 42B 43A 44C 45A46A 47B 48C 49D 50D51C 52B 53A 54D 55C56C 57B 58A 59E 60D61E 62D 63C64F 65B66Who played the vi

75、olin 67How often do you play it 68What else do you often do in your free time 69Why not try to manage your time properly 70Sounds good71be made 72heavily 73its 74anything 75cultural 76using 77days 78to show 79how 80will fall81Try on82have ready83in person84point out85This cake doesnt taste very deli

76、cious.86I was so careless that I forgot important things.87While in the chemistry lab,do as I say,please.88这显示了现在中国有多少年轻人吃东西。89这些人是推动外卖行业发展的主要群体。90在过去的十年里，中国家庭的规模发生了变化。91Parts of their lives.92By leaving reviews on the screen and buying virtual gifts.93To show that live streaming allows users to com

77、municate with strangers and express themselves.94Yes,it is.95People should be aware of the two sides of it.96much97reasons 98confident 99experienced 100difference101例文：As students,its our duty to protect the environment.First,we should plant more trees and flowers around us.Second,we must protect th

78、e water resource.Third,we shouldnt throw litter around.I hope our world will become more and more beautiful.102例文My Country,My PrideHi,everyone.Its my great honor to give a speech here.Obviously,great changes have taken place in China these years.For example,the environment has changed for the bette

79、r since the government took some useful measures.Clearrivers and blue sky return to our life.At the same time,Chinese culture spreads quickly around the world,which makes more foreigners interested in it.Whats more,China has made great progress in its space successfully launched,making Chinas space dream a reality.Im proud of our country and I hope Ill be the pride of our country in the future.Thats all.Thanks for listening.