2021高考英语全真模拟卷03（含解析）.docx

1、2021高考英语全真模拟卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AListed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world.The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao，SpainBuilt in 1997，the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the world. It has tran

2、sformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a travelers desired destination. The beautiful architecture of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials.The Louvre in Paris，FranceProbably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting in the world，the “Mona Lisa

3、” by Leonardo da Vinci. Crowds can be found any day surrounding the small，but mysterious painting of the smiling woman. But，the Louvre is much more than a home to the “Mona Lisa”. The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia，

4、AmericaJust opened in its new downtown location in 2012，the Barnes Foundation is “unique” in that it is a completely reproduced display from one mans private collection. Dr. Albert C. Barnes started collecting art in the early 20th century and collected，among others，the largest number of original Re

5、noir paintings in the world.The Uffizi Gallery in Florence，ItalyWalking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time. The building itself is a beautiful palacelike structure with frescoes(湿壁画) decorating the ceilings and walls. Viewers are bowled over(印象深刻) by the works by Botticelli，such

6、as “The Birth of Venus”. Classic artworks from nearly 1，000 years ago describe religious events of the time.1. Which of the following is the most popular?A. The Louvre.B. The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao.C. The Barnes Foundation.D. The Uffizi Gallery.2. What makes the Barnes Foundation particular?A. Its

7、 structure.B. Its collection.C. Its location.D. Its history.3. What type of writing is this text?A. An activity poster.B. An exhibition announcement.C. An art show review.D. A travel guide.【语篇解读】本文为广告类，涉及文学与艺术话题。文章主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆。1.A 【解析】考查细节理解。由由The Louvre in Paris，France部分的Crowds can be found any

8、day和The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world可知四个博物馆中卢浮宫人气最旺。故选A。2.B 【解析】考查细节理解。由TheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia，America部分的“theBarnesFoundationisuniqueinthatitisacompletelyreproduceddisplayfromonemansprivatecollection”可知，该博物馆的特殊之处在于其所有的展览品均是复制品。故选B。3.D 【解析】考

9、查推理判断。由“Listedherearefourofthethousandsofimpressivemuseumsaroundtheworld”可知，本文主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆的概况，故最有可能是旅行指南。故选D。BPeople like to post their selfies(自拍照) on social media. To know more about it, scientists at Syracuse University in New York recently did a research and came up with some surprising findi

10、ngs.People who post selfies and use editing software to make themselves look better show behavior connected to narcissism(自恋), the researchers said. Makana Chock, a professor from Syracuse University, said because social media is mostly used by people to share unimportant information about their liv

11、es, it is a good place for people to “work towards satisfying their own vanity.” Those “likes” under their Facebook selfies make them feel good.Besides, people who post group selfies show a need for popularity and a need to belong to a group, the research found. Some people feel “peer(同伴) pressure”

12、to post selfies and some follow the popular belief that if there is no picture of an event or experience, it did not really happen. “Anyway, it shouldnt be seen as negative. People get sense of satisfaction especially when they get likes. And it does no harm,” Chock said.Other findings from the stud

13、y include: There are no major differences on how often men and women post selfies and how often they use editing software. But men who post selfies showed more of a need to be seen as popular than women who posted selfies.Chock said posting selfies on social media is not all that different from what

14、 people have done for many years. On trips and special events, our parents and grandparents used cameras instead of phones to take photos. They would bring back photos to show friends and family. You had no choice but to look at them. You probably commented about how nice everyone in the photos look

15、ed, especially children and the person showing the photos. They were happy to hear your comments. That was the old way of “clicking like”. On social media, however, people can decide not to look at photos - even if they click “like”.4. What is the research mainly about?A. The ways of making people l

16、ook better in selfies.B. The reasons for people posting selfies on social media.C. The differences between men and women in posting selfies.D. The connections between posting selfies and mental health.5. What does the word “vanity” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. A deep desire to know about somethin

17、g.B. A special need to be more popular.C. Too much pride in ones own appearance.D. Strong determination to improve oneself.6. What is Chocks attitude towards selfie posting?A. Ambiguous.B. Cautious.C. Disapproving.D. Supportive.7. From the last paragraph, we know that the older generations showed th

18、eir photos to friends and family _.A. to win praise from viewersB. to show off their camerasC. to improve relationshipsD. to share good moments【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了人们喜欢在社交媒体上发布自己的自拍。为了了解更多，纽约Syracuse University大学的科学家们最近做了一项研究，并得出了一些令人惊讶的发现。4.B 【解析】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段You probably commented about how n

19、ice everyone in the photos looked, especially children and the person showing the photos. They were happy to hear your comments. That was the old way of “clicking like”. On social media, however, people can decide not to look at photos - even if they click “like”. 这说明老一辈人展示他们的照片是希望得到赞许，由此推断出这次研究主要是关

20、于人们在社交媒体上发布自拍的原因，故选B。5.C 【解析】词义猜测题。下文Those “likes” under their Facebook selfies make them feel good.意思是脸书自拍下面的“赞”让他们感觉很好。由此可知，上文it is a good place for people to “work towards satisfying their own vanity.”意思是这是一个让人们“努力满足自己虚荣心”的好地方。“vanity”意思是虚荣心，故选C。6.D 【解析】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Chock said posting selfies o

21、n social media is not all that different from what people have done for many years.（Chock说，在社交媒体上发布自拍照与人们多年来的做法并没有太大不同。）由此推断出，Chock对发布自拍照持支持态度。A. Ambiguous. 模糊不清的；B. Cautious. 谨慎的；C. Disapproving. 反对的；D. Supportive.支持的，故选D。7.A 【解析】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段They were happy to hear your comments.（他们很高兴听到你的评论。）由此

22、可知从最后一段，我们知道老一辈人把他们的照片展示给朋友和家人，以赢得观众的赞扬，故选A。CAttending college can be expensive, and applying to college can be costly as well. With todays college application fees averaging around $ 80, you can expect to spend hundreds of dollars on college before you are even accepted into a school.One of the eas

23、iest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools. To save money, try to limit the schools to which you apply to about 2-3 reach schools and 2-3 safety schools.At some schools, being a relative of a graduate can secure you a free app

24、lication. If you are applying to a school where one of your parents or grandparents is a former graduate, check to see if you re qualified for it.Research the preferred method of applying for each school on your list. Some schools offer free online applications, yet charge a fee for paper submission

25、s. This is because online applications save schools the cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information.Several states, such as Michigan and North Carolina, take part in College Application Week, where many schools in the participating states cancel their application

26、 fee for the week. Be sure to contact the schools to I j which you are applying to see if they participate in College Application Week and when the program takes place in that state.Apply for early admission. If you have already decided on which college is your top choice, consider applying under an

27、 Early Action or Early Decision admission program. If you are accepted, you wont have to submit application fees to other schools.For more information regarding college applications and the fees associated with them, contact your high I school advisor or the admissions department at your school(s) o

28、f interest.8. The passage is mainly written to_.A. introduce famous universities in the United StalesB. show some practical ways to apply an ideal collegeC. advertise for successful applications and advisorsD. offer tips to save money on college application fees9. What does the author advise to do i

29、n the second paragraph?A. Write down your favorite universities.B. Reduce the number of your university choices.C. Apply to two universities each time.D. Mind your safety when applying to college.10. Some schools offer free online application to_,A. receive fees faster than beforeB. employ someone e

30、lse to workC. cut down the cost of employmentD. enter the application information11. It can be known from the passage that_,A. application fee might be canceled conditionallyB. many countries attend College Application WeekC. applying for early admission is the best policyD. admission departments de

31、termine your future【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍一些方法节省申请大学的相关费用。8.D 【解析】推理判断题。由第二段到第六段“One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees Apply for early admission ”可知，在你开始申请之前，节省大学申请费用最简单的方法之一就是缩小你申请的学校范围。在一些学校，成为毕业生的亲戚可以让你免费申请。研究申请名单上每所学校的首选方法。一些州，如密歇根州和北卡罗莱纳州，参加了大学申请周，参加申请周的许多学校会取消他们的申请费用。申请提早

32、入学。所以本文旨在介绍一些方法节省申请大学的相关费用，故选D.9.B 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段的One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools可知，在你开始申请之前，节省大学申请费用最简单的方法之一就是缩小你的学校范围。所以作者建议缩减申请学校。故选B。10.C 【解析】细节理解题。由第4段“This is because online applications save sch

33、ools the cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information.”可知，这是因为在线申请为学校节省了雇佣职员来输入信息的费用。所以一些学校提供免费的网上申请，以降低雇佣成本。故选C。11.A 【解析】推理判断题。由第二段到第六段“One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of scho

34、ols.Apply for early admission ”可知，在你开始申请之前，节省大学申请费用最简单的方法之一就是缩小你申请的学校范围。在一些学校，成为毕业生的亲戚可以让你免费申请。研究申请名单上每所学校的首选方法。一些州，如密歇根州和北卡罗莱纳州，参加了大学申请周，参加申请周的许多学校会取消他们的申请费用。申请提早入学。所以本文介绍了一些方法节省申请大学的相关费用，故申报费用“在某些条件”是不用交的。故选A。DGarbage sorting has become a hot issue around China, especially after Shanghai began car

35、rying out a regulation on July 1.Beijing, as a forerunner in environmental protection, has thus been expected to follow suit. The capital of the country has long been campaigning for sorting and recycling household waste, as part of its environmental drive for sustainable growth, local media reporte

36、d.The current regulation gives garbage sorting responsibilities to government departments, property management groups and other organizations. It also gives rules for companies, outlining how theyre responsible for waste collection, transportation and treatment. Only individuals are not subject to r

37、esponsibilities.The long-awaited revision will soon change the situation, “Taking out the trash without sorting it properly will be illegal,” said Sun Xinjun, director of the Beijing Commission of Urban Management. In Shanghai, violators are now fined up to 200 yuan ($30)for trash-sorting violations

38、. The maximum fine in Beijing will not be less than that, he said.The Beijing city government first set out to promote garbage sorting in 2009. Authorities have since called on citizens to sort their household waste into four types-recyclable waste, kitchen trash, dangerous waste and others-and leav

39、e it in a corresponding dustbin or trash can. Blue-colored dustbins signify items within are recyclable, green represents kitchen trash, red corresponds to dangerous materials and grey to other waste.To promote the awareness of garbage sorting and expand the base of participants, authorities have em

40、ployed workers to help residents on the spot. With intelligent devices, those who throw in recyclable waste at given sites will be rewarded with bonus points, which can be used to buy daily goods. At some communities, there are no color-coded dustbins. Instead, a scheduled garbage collection service

41、 is offered to help improve the environment. In other communities, workers offer a door-to-door service to collect recyclables or kitchen waste.Beijing Environmental Sanitation Engineering Group has been promoting new garbage sorting facilities such as recycling cabinets and smart kitchen waste tras

42、h cans since 2016, Xinhua News Agency reported. Nearly 26,000 metric tons of household waste is generated across Beijing on a daily basis and 29 terminal garbage disposal facilities are working at full capacity. Nearly 9.3 million tons of household waste was processed in the city last year.12. Accor

43、ding to the passage, which dustbins should some used coke cans be thrown into?A. Grey-colored dustbins.B. Red-colored dustbins.C. Green-colored dustbins.D. Blue-colored dustbins.13. We can learn from the passage that _.A. new technology has been applied to help deal with garbageB. Beijing carried ou

44、t a more severe rule on garbage sorting than ShanghaiC. the change of the current regulation has aroused objection among citizensD. the amount of household waste in Beijing is far from something disturbing14. What is the best title for the text?A. How to Sort Garbage in ChinaB. The Current Regulatio

45、n in BeijingC. Garbage Collection in BeijingD. Waste Recycling Project Counts15. The passage can be sorted as _.A. a book reviewB. a travel brochureC. an environment reportD. a geography essay【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了垃圾分类在北京的实施情况。12. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Blue-colored dustbins signify items within are recy

46、clable,”可知，蓝色垃圾箱装的是可回收垃圾，而用过的可乐罐属于可回收垃圾，应投入蓝色垃圾箱内，故D项正确。13.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“With intelligent devices, those who throw in recyclable waste at given sites will be rewarded with bonus points”可知，有了智能设备，那些将垃圾投入到指定垃圾箱的市民将获得奖励积分，由此可知，新技术已应用于帮助处理垃圾，故A项正确。14.C 【解析】主题大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“Beijing, as a for

47、erunner in environmental protection, has thus been expected to follow suit.”可知，本文主要介绍了垃圾分类在北京的实施情况，故C项正确。15.C 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是垃圾分类在北京的实施情况，这属于环保话题，因此文章可能是一份环境报告，故C项正确。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How Laughing at Yourself Makes You AttractiveHave you ever em

48、barrassed yourself in public and got laughed at for it ?16. And its okaywe should even have a laugh about them. Laughing at yourself means accepting who you really are. You may feel bad about yourself because of past misfortune. However, its normal to be imperfect. Whats important is that you should

49、 be honest with yourself about who you are.17. You wont be able to laugh at yourself without self-acceptance. Laughing at yourself helps increase your confidence. When youre able to stay optimistic and laugh at yourself, you are likely to be more successful in life.18. .More importantly, it helps yo

50、u realize your own weaknesses, so you know which areas to do better in.19. .Laughing at someone else may hurt their feelings even if you didnt intend to, while laughing at yourself does not.You might even bring a smile to their faces. People will like it, because it shows that you have the courage t

51、o do so and youre being real about your imperfections.20. .So instead of blaming yourself, try to think of your mistakes, in a positive way and accept yourself just as you are. Learn to laugh at yourself and you will be more attractive.A. Laughing at yourself makes you popular.B. Accept yourself des

52、pite your imperfections.C. You dont need to take yourself seriously all the time.D. Chances are that we all have these kinds of experiences.E. Laughing at yourself changes an ideal image of yourself.F. Just remember that humans all make mistakes.G. This is because laughing at yourself contributes to

53、 your mental health.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了自嘲让人变得有魅力的三个原因。16.D 根据上文Have you ever embarrassed yourself in public and got laughed at for it ?（你是否曾在公共场合让自己难堪并因此而被嘲笑?）可知，我们都有过在公共场合让自己难堪并因此而被嘲笑的经历。是对上句的回答。故D选项“我们都有这样的经历。”符合上下文语境。故选D。17.B 根据下文You wont be able to laugh at yourself without self-acceptance.（没有

54、自我接纳，你就无法自嘲。）中acceptance可对应到B选项中Accept yourself，故B选项“接受不完美的自己。”符合上下文语境。故选B。18.G 结合下文More importantly, it helps you realize your own weaknesses, so you know which areas to do better in.（更重要的是，它可以帮助你认识到自己的弱点，这样你就知道在哪些方面可以做得更好。）可知是在说明自嘲的好处是让人认识到自己的弱点，故G选项“这是因为自嘲有助于心理健康。”符合上下文语境。故选G。19.A 根据下文You might e

55、ven bring a smile to their faces. People will like it, because it shows that you have the courage to do so and youre being real about your imperfections.（你甚至可以给他们带来微笑。人们会喜欢它，因为它表明你有勇气这样做，你对自己的不完美是真实的。）可知人们喜欢自嘲的人，因此自嘲会让人变得更受欢迎。故A选项“自嘲会让你更受欢迎。”符合上下文语境。故选A。20.F 根据下文So instead of blaming yourself, try t

56、o think of your mistakes, in a positive way and accept yourself just as you are.（因此，与其责备自己，不如试着以积极的方式思考自己的错误，接受自己本来的样子。）可知人类都会有犯错的时候，与其责备自己，不如试着以积极的方式思考自己的错误，接受自己本来的样子。故F选项“只要记住人类都会犯错。”符合上下文语境。故选F。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I enjoy f

57、eeding a colorful group of birds in my garden. On the ground, I put out black-oiled sunflower seeds, broken peanuts, and 21 grapes and apples. Some birds respond for their daily 22 when I call out the names Ive given them.About three years ago, I noticed a newcomer to this festive 23 . It was a baby

58、 chipmunk(金花鼠), apparently on its own. Over that summer, I watched it 24 . The next summer, the chipmunk was 25 , and I wondered whether it would 26 me to feed it by hand. I named it Chip.I decided to employ the 27 I use to persuade wild cats to come close for food: patience, a soft voice, slow gest

59、ures and 28 .Before Chip would 29 , Id put down its favorite 30 , sunflower seeds, bent down and keep very 31 . Id leave my 32 hand in place, unmoving, so the animal would know I wouldnt 33 it. I continued doing this for a few weeks.Finally, late in that second summer, Chip did 34 more trust. One da

60、y as I 35 a seed in my fingertips, it approached and carefully took the seed into its mouth.After about two months of this 36 , I went further. With my finger, I touched its back 37 once. Chip stayed put, eating seeds, before rushing into the bushes. Today, the chipmunk comes out of 38 when I call i

61、ts name, and lets me pet its soft, silky body. Ive developed a greater respect for nature and its 39 and the opportunity to 40 , protect and save wildlife.21. A. deserted B. stolen C. cut D. exported22. A. meeting B. breaking C. fighting D. feeding 23. A. display B. change C. advance D. progress 24.

62、 A. compromise B. grow C. disappear D. recover 25. A. over B. off C. behind D. back26. A. trust B. encourage C. defend D. invite 27. A. adaptation B. methods C. distinction D. advantages28. A. responsibility B. introduction C. repetition D. judgement29. A. approach B. run C. bounce D. awake30. A. ca

63、ge B. name C. music D. food 31. A. serious B. still C. polite D. awake32. A. bare B. dirty C. white D. open33. A. grab B. left C. exchange D. search34. A. receive B. show C. earn D. understand35. A. gathered B. sprayed C. offered D. hid 36. A. record B. exhibition C. respect D. routine37. A. gently

64、B. hopefully C. powerfully D. guiltily 53. A. surviving B. blocking C. hiding D. discovering 39. A. plants B. art C. creatures D. adventure 40. A. visit B. observe C. represent D. select【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢与那些小动物一起共度美好的夏季时光，尤其是一只小小的花栗鼠居然能在信任中与我相伴，这让作者感到惊讶与满足。21. C 【解析】根据语境及所给选项可知，这里指压碎的花生。我把涂了黑油的葵花籽、

65、压碎的花生、切好的葡萄和苹果放在地上。22. D 【解析】根据第一句I enjoy feeding a colorful group of birds in my garden我喜欢在花园里喂一群鸟可知，当我叫出我给它们起的名字时，一些鸟会对它们每天的进食作出反应。 23. A 【解析】大约三年前，我注意到这个节日表演的一个新人。作者把动物们的出现在她的花园里看作是一个节目。24. B 【解析】根据上文中的baby可知，那年夏天，我看着它长大。25. D 【解析】第二年夏天，花栗鼠回来了。26. A 【解析】我不知道它是否相信我，让我亲手喂它，我把它起名为奇普。27. B 【解析】我决定采用我

66、用来说服野猫靠近觅食的策略：耐心，柔和的声音，缓慢的动作和重复。28. C 【解析】根据后文中的I continued doing this for a few weeks.可知，这里指用重复的动作取得它的信任。29. A 【解析】在奇普走近之前，我会放下它最喜欢的食物葵花籽。30. D 【解析】根据后文中的 unmoving可知，蹲下来保持安静。31. B 【解析】我会把张开的手放在原地，一动也不动，这样动物就知道我不会抓住它。我继续这样做了几个星期。32. D 【解析】参见上题解析。33. A 【解析】参见31题解析。34. B 【解析】最后，在第二个夏末，奇普的确表现出了更多的信任。35

67、. C 【解析】一天，当我把一颗种子放在指尖时，它走近我，小心翼翼地把种子放进嘴里。36. D 【解析】两个月来，我都是这样做的。routine意为 惯例，常规，每天必做的事情。37. A 【解析】我用食指轻轻地摸了摸它的背部。38. C 【解析】根据上文中的 rushing into the bushes可知，此处是指它的藏身之处，当我叫花栗鼠的名字时，它从躲藏的地方走出来，让我抚摸它柔软光滑的身体。39. C 【解析】我也更加尊重自然和它的生物，有机会观察、保护和拯救野生动物。40. B 【解析】参见上题解析。第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With

68、fewer than 2, 000 giant pandas left in the wild, the sighting of one of the lovely animals is a cause for 41. (celebrate). However, the one recently spotted walking through a bamboo forest in Chinas Sichuan Province is even more so, 42. (consider) that it is the worlds first known all-white panda!It

69、 43. (spot) by an infrared (红外线的) camera set up to monitor the wildlife in the Wolong National Nature Reserve on May 25, 2019, 24. is also home to Chinas first giant panda breeding and research center. Wolong officials estimate the panda, whose sex is hard 45. (determine) from the photo, is between

70、one and two years old.46. is generally believed that the giant pandas unique black and white coloring allows it to blend in with the snow during winter or to hide in the shade during summer. Some 47. (scientist) also believe the dark circles around the eyes help the panda bears recognize each other.

71、 48. (lucky), the lack of markings does not seem to have affected the all-white panda so far.The researchers say albino (白化病) animals are rare in general. Thats because it can only happen if both parents carry the gene. With so few specimens of panda bears left in the world, the possibility of that

72、happening is almost next 49. impossible. Researchers believe if its offspring can be photographed, it will be 50. (value) for further research.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上已知的第一只纯白色大熊猫以及它的发现经过，研究人员说，白化病动物在一般情况下是罕见的。如果它的后代能够被拍摄下来，将对进一步的研究有价值。41. celebration考查名词。句意：在野生大熊猫数量不到2000只的情况下，看到这种可爱的动物是值得庆祝的事情。for为介

73、词后跟名词做宾语，故填celebration。42. considering考查固定短语。句意：然而，最近在中国四川省竹林里看到的那只大熊猫更是如此，因为它是世界上已知的第一只纯白色大熊猫!固定短语considering that“鉴于；考虑到”，故填considering。43. was spotted考查动词时态语态。句意：2019年5月25日，监控卧龙国家级自然保护区野生动物的红外摄像机发现了这只大熊猫，卧龙也是中国首个大熊猫繁育和研究中心所在地。本句中主语与谓语动词为被动关系，且时间为2019年5月25日，应用一般过去时，主语为it谓语动词用单数。故填was spotted。44. w

74、hich考查定语从句关系词。句意同上。本句为非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词Wolong National Nature Reserve，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故填which。45. to determine考查固定短语。句意：卧龙官员估计，这只熊猫的性别很难从照片中确定，年龄在1到2岁之间。固定短语hard to do sth.“难以做某事”，故填to determine。46. It 考查固定句式。句意：人们普遍认为，大熊猫独特的黑白颜色使它能够在冬天与雪融为一体，或在夏天躲在阴凉处。固定句式It is generally believed that“普遍认为”，故填It。47. sc

75、ientists考查名词的数。句意：一些科学家还认为，熊猫眼睛周围的黑眼圈有助于它们相互识别。scientist为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数形式，故填scientists。48. Luckily 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，到目前为止，这种全白的熊猫身上没有斑纹。修饰下文整个句子应用副词，故填Luckily。49. to 考查固定短语。句意：由于世界上现存的大熊猫标本如此之少，这种情况发生的可能性几乎是不可能的。固定短语next to“几乎；差不多”，故填to。50. valuable 考查形容词。句意：研究人员认为，如果它的后代能够被拍摄下来，将对进一步的研究有价值。根据上文it wil

76、l be可知应填形容词作表语，故填valuable。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday was Monday. My friend Li

77、 Hua went to school without his homework finishing. He played online games all over the weekend. It was too late when he founded he had homework to do. To avoid punished, he told his teacher that a dog eats his homework. Obviously, it was just an excuse he made to cover the fact which he hadnt done

78、his homework. The teacher certainly knew about that and made them stay after school. Sometimes we think we can avoid trouble by making excuse when we do something wrongly. However, we are really making problems worse instead of.Yesterday was Monday. My friend Li Hua went to school without his homewo

79、rk . He played online games all the weekend. It was too late when he he had homework to do. To avoid punished, he told his teacher that a dog his homework. Obviously, it was just an excuse he made to cover the fact he hadnt done his homework. The teacher certainly knew about that and made stay after

80、 school. Sometimes we think we can avoid trouble by making when we do something . However, we are really making problems worse instead .第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，给你开网店的英国朋友Peter写封信请他代卖自家产的绿茶。要点如下：1. 介绍中国茶的历史和文化。2. 说明自家产的绿茶的特点。3. 价格。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_ 【范文】Dear Peter,How are you? I hope you

81、and your family are quite well.Yesterday I posted a package of green tea to you, inside which is a description for it. The reason why I sent you this is that we Chinese people attach great importance to tea and tea drinking. For us, nothing can refresh us more than making a strong kettle of tea, sec

82、uring a quiet place and tasting it with our close friends. Besides, whenever our guests come to visit, it is quite a necessity to make and serve tea to show our hospitality.Our family plant tea and we make the tea product by ourselves using organic growing methods. Green and organic, the tea is rich

83、 in nutrition like vitamins or microelements. Tasting it, you will find how nice it is. Meanwhile, Id like to ask you a favor. I wonder if you could sell the tea for me in your shop. You can sell it at the price ranging from $ 80 to $ 100 for a kilogram. Thank you for your help!Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua