上海浦东上外附中高三上学期英语9月第三周周练.docx

1、2019届高三英语周周练三II.GrammarandVocabularySectionANorwayisTeachingTravelerstoTravelAfter15peoplediedduringEasterin1967,theNorwegianTrekkingAssociationandtheRedCrossannouncedtheircampaignWelcometothemountains,butberesponsible.Fjellvettreglene,themountaincode(21)_encouragespeopletohaveahealthyandrespectfulr

2、elationshipwithnature,hassincebecomeacrucialpartofNorwegianculture.Itincludespointssuchasbringingnecessaryequipment(22)_(assist)yourselfandothers,seekingshelterifnecessaryandfeelingnoshameinturningaround.Nationally,Norway(23)_(experience)an11%increaseintourisminthepastdecade.Fromjust1,000touristsint

3、hewholeof2019,Trolltunga,apieceofrockthatstandshorizontallyoutofthemountain,(24)_(see)1,800visitorsinone2019dayalone.Why?BecausepeoplewantthesamepicturetheyseeonInstagramandFacebook.Alotdontcareabouttheexperienceofthehike.Theyjustwantproof(25)_theydidit.But,whilegoodfortheeconomy,thistourismboomhasb

4、ecomeathreat(26)_Norwaysnaturalenvironment.Usedtoiletpaper,(27)_(abandon)tentsandplasticbottlescanbefoundlitteredallaroundTrolltunga.Andwiththehighamountofpeoplewhocomeunpreparedforsuchanactivehike,Norwaysleadinghikinggroup,Friluftsliv,alsohascalledforregulationsonthenumberoftourists(28)_(hike)toTro

5、lltunga.LasseHeimdal,leaderoftheoutdoororganizationsaid,“Onabusyday,youmayhavetowaitinlineforanhourandahalfjusttogetapicture.Tocontrolthis,wedliketoregulate(29)_peoplecanhikeinaday.Startinghiketimesshouldalsohaveregulationssopeopledontstarttoolateandfind(30)_stuckuphere.”SectionBA.accommodationB.ann

6、ualC.declineD.destinationE.dinersF.hostedG.ingredientsH.preciselyI.rankedJ.remoteK.talentedWorldsBestRestaurantTheBlackSwan,aruralpubinEnglandhasbeennamed“theworldsbestrestaurant”byTripAdvisor.Afterscoringuppositivefeedback,thereviewwebsite_31_thepuboverfinediningestablishmentsfromNewYorktoParisinit

7、s_32_TravelersChoiceawards.Sowhatsitgotgoingforit?Firstly,thisisntsomebackwaterpubenjoyingininsignificance.TommyBanks,a(n)_33_youngcook,isalreadyaTVregularintheUKandhashadaMichelinstartohisnamesincebecomingtheyoungestreceivereverin2019attheageof24.Secondly,itsnotreallyapubanymore.LikemanyruralUKpubs

8、,theBlackSwanhadbeenin_34_formanyyearsbefore2019,whenBanksfamilytookover.Aftertheirattemptstorunitasapubstruggled,theydecidedtomakeitadining_35_.Itnowoperatesasbothrestaurantandfashionable_36_offeringfood-and-staypackagesthathelpdrawcustomerstoitstruly_37_location.Itsusuallybookedupwellinadvancewith

9、_38_comingfromnearandfar.DuringCNNsvisit,neighboringtablesincludedacoupleonanovernightbreakfromtheirkids.Another_39_twooftheBanksbrothersoldschoolteachers,onatripupfromYork-_40_thekindofcrowdthathavehelpedlifttheBlackSwantoTripAdvisorglory.第1页/共7页III.ReadingComprehensionSectionACouldBuyingPaintingsM

10、akeYouRich?Isinvestinginpaintingsagoodwaytogetrichfast?Andhowshouldyouinvestinart?“Withextreme_41_”istheadviceofPatrickConnolly,afinancialadviser.“Wedont_42_ourcustomerstoinvestinartbecausethedownsidesaregreaterthantheupsides.Itdoesntproduceincomeorearnings.Whatyou_43_isexclusivelybasedonsupplyandde

11、mand,andtherearebigmovementsupwardsordownwardsiftherearechangesintheeconomicenvironment,”hesaid.Toinvestinartasatrueinvestment,youneedastartingfundofatleast$5,000.Butitsnotjustabouthavingenough_44_tobuythepaintinginthefirstplace.Expensiveworksofartareoftenstoredinprotectiveboxescompletewithdetectors

12、tomonitorhumidityandtemperaturelevels,andtoprotectthemfromsundamageorother_45_suchasaspilledcupofcoffee.Andifyoudoputitonyourwall,thenyourinsurancecostsarelikelytobehigh.Ifwordgetsoutthatyouhaveexpensivearthangingonyourwall,thenyourelikelytobea_46_forthieves.Artisalsonotaregulatedinvestmentsowhenthi

13、ngsgowrongforexample,anartworkturnsouttobeafraud(赝品)theninvestorscannotfallbackon_47_foranyrepayment.Ofcoursegiventhecurrentenvironmentoflowinterestrates,thatsstilla(n)_48_returnthanmanysavingsaccountswillgiveyou.Asarthasnoassociationtothestockmarket,itmeanspaintingscan_49_invalueevenwhenthemarketcr

14、ashes,makingitagoodoptionforinvestment_50_.Itisreportedthatafteradecreaseintheglobalartmarketthroughout2019,auction(拍卖)sales_51_inthefirstsixmonthsof2019.Yetyoudontnecessarilyhavetobesuper-wealthytoinvestinart.Thereareagrowingnumberofartfairsandonlinemarketplacesaimedatbuyerswithamore_52_budget.Most

15、artindustryexpertssuggestthatyoubuyapieceofartbecauseyoulikeit,notbecauseyouwanttogetrich.Themost_53_approachisprobablytobuysomethingyoulikeandcan_54_and,bepreparedtokeepitjustforyourownpleasure.Ifitgoesupinvaluethatshouldbejusta(n)_55_benefit.41.A.accuracyB.carefulnessC.enthusiasmD.generosity42.A.b

16、egB.controlC.forbidD.recommend43.A.getbackB.lookintoC.takeoutD.turnto44.A.desireB.energyC.moneyD.time45.A.accidentsB.appliancesC.measuresD.drinks46.A.partnerB.spectatorC.targetD.therapy47.A.initiativeB.regulationC.strategyD.tradition48.A.betterB.earlierC.healthierD.lower49.A.fallapartB.falldownC.goa

17、headD.goup50.A.fundsB.levelsC.selectionsD.rates51.A.ceasedB.proceededC.recoveredD.shrank52.A.fixedB.limitedC.massiveD.modest53.A.creativeB.directC.flexibleD.sensible54.A.affordB.preserveC.transferD.undertake55.A.addedB.maximumC.obviousD.socialSectionB(A)Post-00sisadocumentaryaboutgrowingup.Itcoversa

18、lmosteveryaspectofmillennialsexperiencesontheirpathtowardadolescencetheirstruggleswithschoolwork,theirrelationshipwithpeers,theirconfusionifayoungerbrotherorsisterisbornintothefamily,andtheirgrowingdesiretokeepadistance第2页/共7页fromtheirparents.Butthisfive-episodeserieswasdifferentfromanyotherTVprogra

19、mwithasimilartheme.Post-00swasfilmedoveraperiodof10years,duringwhichtheshowsmakersfollowedagroupofkidsfromwhentheywereinfantsthroughtowhentheybecameteenagers.Inotherwords,theshows“characters”growolderforreal,andtheirstoriesareallreal.“Coming-of-age”stories,astheyreknown,haveaspecialappeal.Theysatisf

20、yourcuriosityoflookingatsomeoneelseslife,andwebecomemoreandmoreattachedtothecharactersasifwetrulyknowthem.Andwhileweenjoythetruthfulnessofthestoriesbecausenothingissetinadvance,wealsocanthelpbutfeelthecrueltyofreality.Afterall,theresnore-writingofthescript(剧本)andtheresnoturningbackthisisreallife.Thi

21、srealnesscanalsobeseeninBoyhood,a2019filmthatwontheSilverBearawardforbestdirectoratthe64thBerlinInternationalFilmFestival.Duringaperiodof12years,thefilmfollowsthelifeofMasonJrplayedbyUSactorEllarColtranefromwhenhewas6towhenhefinishedhighschool.OneofBoyhoodsappealscomesfromits“ordinariness”.MasonJris

22、ntsomechildgeniusHeisaquietlyspoken,fairlytypicalAmericanboy,growingupintheTexassuburbs.Helikesridinghisbikeandplayingvideogames.Whilecoming-of-agestoriesmaylookordinaryontheoutside,theyoftenallowustolookunderneaththesurfaceandseesomethingextraordinarythepoweroflifeitself.56.Inthedocumentary,weseepo

23、st-00sgrowingexperienceEXCEPT_.A.howtheydealwiththeirstudiesB.howtheyhelplookafterbrothersorsistersC.howtheygetalongwithpeopleoftheirageD.howmuchtheylongtobeindependentoftheirparents57.WhatdoPost-00andBoyhoodhaveincommon?A.Theyreintendedtowinanawardforbestdirector.B.Theheroesandheroinesarecharacters

24、themselves.C.Theyreakindofrealityshowofordinarykidsgrowth.D.Thestoriesarebasedontruelifebutpolishedbywriters.58.Audienceareinterestedin“coming-of-age”storiesbecause_.A.theycanseethetruthoflifeB.theyknowthecharacterswellC.theyaremuchfondofgossipD.theyappreciatestoriesofdailylife59.Whichofthefollowing

25、mightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Post-00saredifferentgeniusesB.ActorsareordinarycharactersC.DocumentaryisreallifeD.Lifeisonebigstory(B)BBCSHOPEntertaining.Informing.Inspiring.WHATARELIEF!DelighteveryoneonyourholidaygiftlistwithgreatgiftsfromtheBBC.YoullearnheartfeltthanksfromnatureloversforPlanetE

26、arthI&II:TheCompleteCollection(page41)inspiringlookatourplanetswildest,mostmysteriouscreaturesandtheirbreathtakinghome.frommysteryloversforSherlock:CompleteSeasonsl-4andTheAbominableBrideGiftset(page13)entertainingproofthatHolmescanbedifficult,dangerous,accurate,andabsolutefunny.andfrothosewhoapprec

27、iateallthingsBritish.DelightCharlesDickensfanswithDickensian(page7).ThenewdramaserieswithmoreadventuresforDickenscharacters.DinnerwithDickensCookbook(page第3页/共7页9)withproceduresforhisfavoritedishes.andTomBakerReads“AChristmaspoem”page8)forawonderfulnewholidaytradition.Plusteapots,T-shitsshortbread,m

28、ugsandmorejustintimefortheholidays.Enjoy!THEMOMENTWelcometomurder,suspense,romance,robberyandclothinginthisexcitinghistoricaldrama!TroublebeginsforRachelVerinderthedaysheinheritsalargediamondstolenfromaHindutemple.Whenitdisappearsagain,suspicionfallsonFranklinBlake,themanwholovesher.Butwhataboutmyst

29、erious.cousinGodfrey,thehousemaidwithathievingpast,anddoctorwhoexperimentswithopium(鸦片)?BlakemustdiscoverthefateoftheMoonstoneorloseRachelforever.Apowerfultaleandemotionallysuddenchanges,basedonthefirst-everEnglishdetectivenovelbyWikieCollins.3hours.DVD21024$34.99YOURPRICE:27.98WALKERSCHRISTMASTREES

30、HORTBREADANDTINSSantaandabeautifulAngelputthefinishingtouchesonChristmastreetinsperfectcenterpiecesandholidaydecorationsthatyourfamilyandfriendswillenjoyyearafteryear.Liftthetreetopsandtastethedelicioussecretinside:purebuttershortbreadshapedlikemini-Christmastrees,andmadefromonlyfinestingredientsflo

31、ur,butter,sugarandsalt.BakedinthevillageofAberlourintheSottishHighlands,theyfollowagenerations-oldfamilyprocedure,firstperfectedbyJosephWalkerin1898.Whiletheshortbreadwilldisappearasifbymagic,thetinswillholdyourholidaycookiesandcandyformanyChristmasestocome.Wonderfulhostessgifts.Bothtins:6h4.d；netwt

32、4.4ozAngel21042$19.98Santa21043$19.9860.Tomswifeisahomebaker,sohedbetterrefertoPage_foraChristmaspresentforher.A.8B.9C.13D.4161.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabout“TheMoment”?A.Itisanadapteddramalastingnearly4hours.B.Thestory,ratherthantheactors,isattracting.C.Therearethreesuspectsforstealingth

33、ediamond.D.ItisbasedonWikieCollinsmostfamousdetectivenovel.62.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheshortbread?A.Itusuallydisappearsinamagicwaytogetherwiththetin.B.ItfollowsasecretprocedureperfectedbyJosephWalker.C.ItiswrappedinatinwithbothAngelandSantaonit.D.Itistraditionallyfamily-bakedinScotland.(C)Australians

34、havelongbeenknownforhavingarelaxedandcasualattitudetolife.AccordingtoDr.TanyaKing,seniorlecturerfromVictoriasDeakinUniversity,“ItsAustraliansegalitarianism,senseofhumorandinformallanguagethataremostcommonlymentionedasexamplesofthisattitude”.Egalitarianismrootsinthewaythatthenationwasbuilt.InAustrali

35、asfoundingerainthelate1700s,criminalsettlerswereoftencruellytreatedandrobbedoftheirbasichumanrightsbygovernors.Thecriminalclass,whoweremostlyworking-classBritsandIrish,wasunabletoseekcivicpositionsthatwerereservedforimmigrantswhowerenotthecriminal,withthelatterarguingthatifcriminalsgainedequalrights

36、itwouldberewardingcriminality.Becauseofthis,anegalitarianspiritwaswornasasymbolofhonorbymanycriminalsettlers.Theymaynothavehadpower,educationorwealth,buttheyhadasharedbeliefin第4页/共7页equality.TheinformalwayAustraliansuselanguageisalsobelievedtorootincriminaltimes.PhilologistSidneyBakeroncewrotethatno

37、otherclasswouldhaveabettertalentforcreatingnewtermstofitinwiththeirnewconditionsinlife.CockneyrhymingslangbroughtoverbytheBritishworkingclasswasabbreviatedevenfurthersohaveaCaptainsCook(havealook),becameavacaptains.Thissamepracticewasusedtoeconomizeordinaryclauses.Wordslikegooddaybecamegday,andbarbe

38、cuewasbarbie.ThetoughconditionsofsettlertimesalsoplayedapartinAustraliansdry,self-criticizingandsarcastic(讽刺)senseofhumor.Whileinmanycountriesitsconsideredpoortastetofindhumorindifficultcircumstances,Australianstendtolookatthelighterside.Ononeroadtrip,asIhitthestatelineandenteredVictoria,Idrovepasts

39、omeblackenedtrees,theleftoversofarecentbushfire.Aroadsignwarningdriversaboutwildlifewashalf-meltedandbent,buttheshapeofahoppingkangaroowasstilldistinct.Behindthefigure,someonehaddrawnflamesmakingitlookasthoughtheanimalstailwasonfire.Icouldnthelpbutlaughitwasabrilliantreminderofthecountrysnothingupse

40、tsusandanti-authoritarianattitude.AndonethingyoucanthelpbutnoticewhendrivingaroundAustraliaisthecountrysplentifulamountsofspace.This,alongwithconsiderableleisuretimeplusfavorableclimate,allcontributetoAustraliansrelaxedattitude.63.Theunderlinedword“egalitarianism”isclosestto_inmeaning.A.criminalityB

41、.crueltyC.equalityD.governmentalism64.WhichofthefollowingisafeatureofthewayAustraliansuselanguage?A.Theyusemoreslangsthanotherpeople.B.Theygivenewmeaningstoexistentwords.C.Theyfavourshortenedformsofexpressions.D.Theycointermsinmemoryofcriminaltimes.65.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Kangarooslivin

42、gconditionsaregettingtougher.B.ForestfiresthreatenAustralianslifetoagreatextent.C.PotentialdangerishereandthereontheroadsinVictoria.D.Australiansjokesmaynotbeascarelessastheyseemonthesurface.66.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_.A.howthelate1700simpactedAustraliaB.whyAustraliansenjoycasuallifesomuchC.whatc

43、ontributestoAustraliansrelaxedlifestyleD.howAustralianspresenttheirattitudetowardslifeSectionCA.Thatturnedouttobenotexactlycorrect.B.ButBuchananwarnedagainstsuchanassumption.C.Butanumberofbusinessorganizationssayitshouldremainuntouched.D.Butwhatworksforaclothingcompanymightnotworkforadifferentone.E.

44、Raisingtheminimumwageisidentifiedasakeywaytoaddresstheincomegap.F.Foropponentsofawageincrease,increasingtheminimumwagecouldreducetotalemploymentbyabout500,000jobs.MoreClarityNeededonWageDebateThesedays,theminimumwagehasbecomesomethingofabigissueinAmerica.(67)_For第5页/共7页supporters,16.5millionlow-wage

45、workerscouldseeanincreaseintheirweeklyearningsand900,000peoplecouldriseabovethepovertyline.GapInc,hasdecidedtoincreasetheminimumhourlyrateitpaysemployeesto%9thisyearandthen$10nextyear.Thecompanysannouncementwillaffect65,000Gapemployeesby2019.ClearlyGapofficialsbelievethemoneytheyinvestinhigherwagesw

46、illpayoffinincreasedsalesandcustomersatisfaction.Therescertainlynothingwrongwiththat.(68)_Alsolastweek,Wal-Martfounditselfatthecenterofthewagesgossipwhenitwasreportedthatthecompanywaslookingatsupportinganincreaseintheminimumwage.(69)_Wal-MartspokeswomanBrookeBuchanansaidthecompanyremainsneutralonthe

47、ideaofaminimumwageincrease,but“obviouslyitssomethingthatwelookatclosely,asanyothercompanywould”.Shesaidthatmorethan99percentofcompanyassociatesarepaidabovethecurrentminimumwage.Ithasbeendiscussedhowincreasedincomeforlow-wageworkersmighttranslateintoincreasedpending.Soitsreasonabletosaythatacompanyli

48、keWal-Martcouldseeajumpinsalesiftheminimumwagerose.(70)_“Thatisassumingthatconsumerbehaviorwouldbe,Iftheyhavemoremoney,theyllspendmoremoney”shesaid.“Thatisntalwaysnecessarilytrue.Ifwehadacrystalball,wecouldguessthatconsumerbehaviorwouldbeinthefutureifaminimumwageincreasegoesthrough.Butyoujustdont”V.

49、SummaryWritingAreOpenOfficesGoodforUs?Fouryearsago,ChrisNageledidwhatmanyothertechnologyexecutiveshavedonebeforemovedhisteamintoanopenconceptoffice.Hisstaffhadbeenentirelyworkingfromhome,buthewantedeveryonetobetogether,toconnectandcooperatemoreeasily.Itquicklybecameclear,though,thatNagelehadmadeahug

50、emistake.Everyonewasdistractedandproductivitysufferedandthenineemployeeswereunhappy,nottomentionNagelehimself.Aboutthreeyearsaftermovingintotheopenoffice,Nagelemovedthecompanyintoa10,000-squarefootofficewhereeveryonenowhastheirownspacecompletewithclosingdoors.Numerouscompanieshaveheldtheopenofficeab

51、out70%ofUSofficesareopenconceptandveryfewhavemovedbackintotraditionalspaceswithofficesanddoors.Butresearchthatwere15%lessproductive,wehavehugetroubleconcentratinginopenworkingspaces,hascontributedtoagrowingcriticismagainstopenoffices.Besidethecheapercost,onemainargumentfortheopenworkspaceisthatitinc

52、reasesteamwork.However,itswelldocumentedthatwerarelybrainstormbrilliantideaswhenwerejustshootingthebreezeinacrowd.Instead,asmanyofusknow,weremorelikelytohearabouttheChristmasgiftacolleagueisbuyingforafamilymember,orproblemswithyourdeskmatesspouse.Forjobsthatrequirefocuslikewriting,advertising,financ

53、ialplanningandcomputerprogramming,somecompaniesthatarentreadytoabandonopenplansareexperimentingwithquietandclosedspaces.Thetroublewiththat,issomeofusdontfeelcomfortableleavingtheteamtogooffonourownitcanfeelasifwerenotpullingourweightifwerenotpresent.Thatsparticularlytrueinhigh-pressureenvironments.S

54、omeofusevenfeelthatescapingtoaquietroomisasignofweakness.I.Translation72.选举的结果很快便在全世界传播开了。(spread)73.警察告知了他们那场导致他们儿子受伤的交通事故。(which)74.太多的数据会使我们很难判断错误是由哪个数据引起的。(difficult)75.任何处理复杂问题的人都可能因为没有全面了解挑战而受到指责，虽然事先了解一切是不可能的。(blame)第6页/共7页KEYS:21.that22.toassist23.hasexperienced24.saw25.that26.to27.abondaone

55、d28.hiking29.howmany30.themselves31.I32.B33.K34.C35.D36.A37.J38.E39.F40.H41-45BDACA46-50CBADC51-55CDDAA56.B57.C58.A59.D60.B61.A62.D63.C64.C65.D66.D67.F68.D69.A70.B72.Theresultoftheelectionspreadrapidlyallovertheworld.73.Thepoliceinformedthemofthetrafficaccident,whichresultedintheirsonsinjury.74.Manydatamakesitdifficultforustojudgewhichonehascausedtheerror.75.Anyonewhoisresponsiblefordealingwithcomplicatedproblemislikelytobeblamedfornotunderstandingthechallengescomprehensively,eventhoughitisimpossibletoknoweverythinginadvance.第7页/共7页