专题04 7AU3预习-初中英语暑期专讲专练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、专题04 7AU3预习-初中英语暑期专讲专练（牛津译林版）知识点讲解 【知识梳理1】Do you play football at weekends? 周末你踢足球吗?weekend 可数名词，意为 周末 at weekends 在周末 ，at/on weekends = at/on the weekend , 西方的人们把星期天看成是一个星期的第一天。所以weekend指的是Friday和Saturday。但在国内，weekend指的多半还是Saturday和Sunday。weekday 可数名词，意为 工作日 ，“在工作/上学日”翻译成 on weekdays We have a lot

2、of free time at weekends.【巩固练习】在周末，我经常和朋友们一起踢足球。_【答案】I often play football with my friends at weekends.【知识梳理2】I often stay at home. 我经常呆在家里。stay at home 待在家里 (1) stay vi. 停留、待 (2) stay 用作系动词，意为 保持 (3) stay n. 停留 The clothes wont stay white. He wants to make a short stay in Beijing.【巩固练习】Dont_(呆在外面)

3、late on weekdays. 【答案】stay out【知识梳理3】My mum often shops at weekends. 我妈妈经常在周末购物。shop vi. 相当于 或 shop n. ，相当于_ shop vi. 购物，买东西 相当于go shopping 或do some shopping shop n. 商店 （可数名词），相当于 storeHis mother always shops with me. 【巩固练习】Does your mother have a _(购物)bag?【答案】shopping【知识梳理4】Mr. Wu is asking his stu

4、dents about their favourite sports.吴老师正在问他的学生有关他们最喜欢的运动。(1) ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事 (2) ask for 要求 (3) ask sb. for sth. 要求某人获得某物 I will ask the teacher for three days leave. ask for a leave: 要求休假 eg: ask for two months leave(4) ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人去做某事 The policeman asks me about that car.You

5、can ask for my help any time you need. 【巩固练习】别让他开门。_【答案】Dont ask him to open the door. 【知识梳理5】What else do you like to do? 你还喜欢做其他的什么事情？else adj. 其他的 常置于 特殊疑问词 （who, whom, whose, what, which）和 不定代词 ( something, somebody, anyone)之后，表示other的意思。What else do you want? We must find something else to do.

6、【巩固练习】What else do you like to do?= What _ _- do you like to do? 汤姆，你还喜爱的运动是什么？_【答案】other things；What else sport do you like, Tom?【知识梳理6】It makes me feel great. 它使我感觉特棒。(feel 感觉，过去式 felt )(1) 使 make sb./sth.+adj. 让.怎么样 make sb./sth.+do 使得某人做某事 make me sad make me feel sad(2)feel意为 感觉 。为连系动词，后加 形容词 ，

7、说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。This kind of clothes feel soft.【巩固练习】Reading makes you _(聪明)【答案】clever【知识梳理7】Reading is fun. 读书是有趣的事。To read is fun.(1) reading动名词做主语，动名词做主语时，谓语动词用 单数形式 。(2) fun 不可数名词， 乐趣 ； 也可作为形容词， 快乐的，有趣的 have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself We have lots of fun at the party. ( fun名词) There

8、 are a lot of fun things here. （fun 形容词）【巩固练习】The students have lots of _(享乐)at the party【答案】fun【知识梳理8】spend 的 用法（1） spend 时间/金钱 in doing sth. spend 时间/金钱 on sth. 花钱、时间做某事 （2）sth. cost sb. money. 某物花某人多少钱 （3）take 作 花费 解时，主语多是形式主语it, 也可以是某项活动，常用于 It takes sb+时间+to do sth 结构中，意为 做某事花费某人多长时间 ，该结构中 it 是

9、形式主语，真正的主语是 to do sth 。I spend 2 hours on my homework.= I spend 2 hours in doing my homework.That coat cost me twelve yuan.It took him much time to find the elephant. 【巩固练习】李华经常花空闲时间读英语。_【答案】Li Hua often spends his free time reading English.【知识梳理9】 Look! I have two cakes, and you have one. So I can

10、eat three!看！我有两块蛋糕，你有一块。因此我能吃三块！（P30)(1)it代指 前面出现的事物 ，one代指 同类不同的事物 。(2)so在此作连词，意为 所以 。I have a book. It is new.Your dictionary is good. I want to buy one too.I am from England, so I speak English. 【巩固练习】He is three years old, so he cant go to school.= He cant go to school _ he is three years old.Ou

11、r school has a new library，_it is not big.A and B.but C.or D.so【答案】because；B【知识梳理10】Whats the date today, Millie? 米莉，今天几月几号？(P31)“Whats the date today?”用来用来询问日期。知识拓展 “What day is it today?” 询问询问星期几。eg. -What day is it today? 今天星期几？ -Its Wednesday （今天）星期三。-Whats the date today? 今天几号？-Its 10 October.今

12、天10月10号。【巩固练习】今天是几月几日？ _ the _ today?【答案】Whats date【知识梳理11】- Can you come, Mum?你能来吗，妈妈？(P31)- Yes, I can. What time is it?能，什么时候？“What time is it?”意为“现在几点钟？”。-What time is it? 现在几点？ - Its eight (oclock).8点。【巩固练习】 你什么时候能够完成作业？_【答案】What time can you finish your homework?【知识梳理12】Which of the subjects d

13、o you like best?= = =Whats your favourite subject? =What subject do you like best?【例题精讲】My favourite subject is English.(划线部分提问)_What_ is your favourite subject?【巩固练习】1.-_is your favourite subject，English or Maths? -I like Maths.A.What B.When C. Where D.Which2.Chinese and Maths_my favourite lessons.

14、A. is B.are C. have D. has 【答案】DB【知识梳理13】Let me show you around.让我带你参观。(P32)show sb. around意为 带某人参观 。around在此用作副词，意为 周围 。eg. -Can you show us around? - Yes,of course.当然能。知识拓展around用作副词时，还可构成以下短语：look around 到处看 turn around_ 转身 Let us_show_ (show)you around【答案】Keys: watching; show【例题精讲】He looks aroun

15、d and sees me .Li Dong turns around and asks me a question.【巩固练习】我计划带我的朋友参观我的家乡。_【答案】I am going to show my friend around my hometown.【知识梳理14】Were now in front of the classroom building.我们现在在教室楼的前面。(P32)in front of意为 在。外部的前面 。辨析 in front of与in the front of两者都有 在前面 之意。in front of强调 外部的前面 ；in the front

16、 of 内部的前面 。There is a big tree in front of our classroom. Our English teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.【巩固练习】1.The tree is _the library.A.in the front of B.in front for C.in front of D.in the front for-Why are you standing there，Maggie?2.-I cant see the blackboard clearly.Two tall b

17、oys are sitting_me.A. behind B.in the front of C.beside D.in front of 【答案】CD【知识梳理15】My classroom is on the ground floor.我的教室在第一层楼。(P32)the ground floor意为 第一层楼 ，是英式英语的说法; 美式英语中是 the first floor 。 试比较：英式英语美式英语第一层楼the ground floor the first floor第二层楼 the first floorthe second floor第三层楼the second floor

18、the third floorthe ground floor意为“第一层楼”，是英式英语的说法：美式英语中是the first floor。【例题精讲】There is a playground on the ground floor.【巩固练习】There is a meeting hall _the ground floor.A. at B.on C.in D.to 【答案】B【知识梳理16】Our parents come and visit our school on this day.我们的父母在今天来参观我们学校。(P34)this day指的是 ，相当于 ; 可以指当下时代，也

19、可以指说话当天，具体要看上下文的意思。on this day指 ，有强调意味。this day指的是“当今”，相当于today; 可以指当下时代，也可以指说话当天，具体要看上下文的意思。on this day指说话时所指的当天，有强调意味。【例题精讲】Today is my birthday. My friends will come to see me on this day.This day, lots of children like playing computer games. 【巩固练习】What will you do _ this day?A on B in C at D du

20、ring 【答案】A【知识梳理17】We all love it我们都喜爱它。(P34)all指 三者或者三者以上的所有的 。具体用法如下：在人称代词前必须用 宾格 且 of 不能省略。all of us我们所有的人all of them他们所有的（人物）知识拓展 指两者人或事物用 both 。eg. Both of them are from the USA. 【例题精讲】all of the children/all the childrenall children【巩固练习】We are all Chinese.（同义句转换）_ _ _are Chinese.【答案】All of us【

21、知识梳理18】I want to say hello to her我想和她打招呼。(P36) say hello to意为 向某人问好 。知识拓展 类似这样的说法还有：say yes to 说是 say no to 说不 say sorry to 说对不起 say goodbye to 说再见 【例题精讲】Where is our Chinese teacher? I want to say hello to him.【巩固练习】请带我向你的家人问好。Please say _ to your parents for me.【答案】hello【知识梳理19】I cant hear you wel

22、l on the phone.我在电话里听得不清楚。(P36)hear用作动词，意为 听见 。具体用法如下：hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事 辨析 listen与hearlisten和hear都能表达“听”的含义，但它们的用法却不一样。具体区别如下：(1) listen是一个不及物动词，它后面须跟 to 才能接宾语；而hear是一个及物动词，可以直接接 宾语 。eg.He often listens to music. I can hear you(2) listen强调 听的过程 ，表示一种有意识地、主动地“听”的动

23、作，含有“倾听、留神听”的意思；而hear强调 听到的内容 ，表示“听见，听到；听说”，指偶然听见，有被动接受“听”的意思。eg.Please listen to the teacher. The boys are listening to the radio. I hear the music. We are very glad to hear it. 【例题精讲】Can you hear me speak? Listen! Can you hear him singing in the next room? 【巩固练习】Can you _the teacher in the class?A

24、 listen to B hear C hear to D listen【答案】A基础练习一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Your shirt_ (look) beautiful.2. Lets_ (go) to the hall.3. How many_ (library) are there in your city?4. We have_ (meeting)in the school hall.5. His computer is_ (real) nice.【答案】1. looks 2. go 3. libraries 4. meetings5.really二、填写单词1. _（地理）

25、is my favourite subject.2. The _（会议）begins at three in the afternoon.3. Its nine_(点钟)in the morning. We are in the classroom.4. I like H_ very much because it is interesting.5. Lets meet at the school g_ this morning.6. This is a page from my_（日记）.7. There is a car in front of the_（建筑物）.8. He often

26、shows me a_ his school.9. Our classroom is big and b_.10. Their school has a m_ hall.【答案】1. Geography 2. meeting 3. oclock 4. History 5. gate6. diary 7. building 8. around 9. bright10.modern三、单项选择( )1. - Can you come to help me tomorrow? -_. A. I like B. Yes, I cant C. No, I can D. Yes, I can ( )2.

27、-_is your favourite subject? -I like Maths best. A. Who B. Why C. How D. What( )3. - Is this your ruler? - Yes, it is. You have _too. A. it B. one C. this D. That( )4. He is ill(生病), _I come to see him. A. but B. that C. so D. also( )5. - Can I _here? - Yes, you can. A. to sit B. sit C. sitting D. s

28、iting( )6. We have_ art room in our school. A.a B.an C.the D.( )7._,more and more people get good education(教育). A. This day B. On this day C. Today D.A and C( )8. _in our class like English. A. All of the girls B. Both the girls C. Both girls D. All of girls( )9. The man_ black. A. wear B. in C. pu

29、ts on D. is in( )10. There is a zoo _our school. A. in front of B. in the front of C. in front D. in behind【答案】1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.D 8.A9.D 10.A四、单项选择( )1. He often helps his mother _the housework. A to do B. do C. with D. A, B and C( )2. Jack _ from the USA, but he _ in Shanghai now. A is; li

30、ves B. are; live C. are; lives D. is; living( )3. Tom wants to _football, and he likes _ football very much. A play; play B. plays; playing C. playing; plays D. play; playing( )4. You look _ today. A. a happy B. happy C. happiness D. happily( )5. Jane goes to the Music Club _ every Monday afternoon

31、A at B. / C. on D. in( )6. This book is very _We all like it. A interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests( )7. - Is it time _have lunch? - -Yes, it is. A to B. in C. for D. at( )8. Millie and Simon are talking _ the news. A. with B. to C. at D. about( )9. Andy is my brother. _often takes _

32、dog for a walk. A. He; his B. She; her C. He; her D. She; his( )10. Do you often watch football matches _ TV? A. in B. to C. at D. on( )11. _Simon and Daniel play computer games together? A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are( )12.-Who is _ man in a black hat? -Its Jim Brown We often play _basketball together

33、in our free time. A. an; a B. a; / C. the; a D. the; /( )13. Lily _ like playing badminton because she is not good at it. A. does B. /. C. doesnt D. dont( )14. Andy _ with his family in Beijing now. A. live B. living C. is live D. lives( )15. Mike enjoys _. A. to play the football B. playing the foo

34、tball C. to play football D. playing football【答案】1D 2A 3D 4B 5B 6C 7A 8D 9A 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. D五、完形填空 Hello, Im David. Im a middle school student. Its nice to meet you here. First, let me tell you 1 about my family. There are five people in my 2 . They are my mother, my father, my si

35、ster, my brother and me. My father is a worker.My mother is an English teacher. My sister is eighteen and my brother is sixteen. Im fourteen. We are 3 the same school. We all enjoy 4 football games. My 5 is on West Street. There is a big tree and some small trees around my house. The big one is a pe

36、ar tree and the small ones are apple 6 , 7 there 8 any pears or apples on them now. 9 a photo of my house. In the photo, you can see three cats in my house. They are all black and white. We 10 them very much.( )1. A anything B. something C. thing D. anyone( )2. A. school B. house C. room D. family(

37、)3. A off B. to C. in D. on( )4. A .seeing B. looking at C. watching D. looking( )5. A. store B school C. room D. home( )6. A trees B. rivers C. houses D. schools( )7. A but B. and C. so D. or( )8. A isnt B. is C. are D. arent( )9. A Hes B. Heres C. Its D. Here are( )10. A are liking B. likes C. lik

38、e D. is liking【答案】15. BDCCD 610. AADBC 六、单词拼写1Everyone has his own_（梦想）2Messi is my favourite football player. Hes my_（英雄）3There is a_ (碗)of rice on the table4Do you like watching football_ (比赛)on TV?5My mother loves_ (购物)every Saturday6The little boy_ (享受的乐趣)swimming in summer7Its_ (真的)that, we are

39、 going to have a school trip next week8We have two_ (排球)lessons every week9There are many different _ (俱乐部)in our school.10There are six _ (组)in our class.【答案】1.dream 2.hero 3. bowl 4. matches 5.shopping 6.enjoys 7.true 8.volleyball 9.clubs 10.groups七、句型转换1Daniel knows a lot about computers.（改为一般疑问句

40、，并作否定回答） -_ Daniel _ a lot about computers? - No, he _.2My cousin wears a red hat today.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） -_ _ cousin_ a red hat today? - Yes, he_3I like my school very much.（改为一般疑问句） _ _ like _ school very much?4They do morning exercises every day.（改为否定句） They _ _ morning exercises every day.5Amy li

41、kes reading and drawing.（对画线部分提问） _ _ Amy like?6. My cousin listens to music in her free time.（改为否定句） My cousin _ _to music in her free time.7. That girl likes reading very much.（改为一般疑问句） _ that girl _reading very much?8. I often help my mum clean the house at weekends.（对画线部分提问） _ _ _often _at weeke

42、nds?9. They usually play basketball on Friday afternoon.（用He替换They改写句子） He usually _ _on Friday afternoon.10. There are many people in the room.（同义句转换） There are_ _ _people in the room.【答案】1. Does; know; doesnt 2.Does your; wear; does 3.Do you; your 4.dont do 5.What does6. doesnt listen 7. Does; lik

43、e 8. What do you; do 9. plays basketball 10. a lot of拔升练习一、单项选择( )1. -_woman is Davids mother? - The one in the red coat. A. What B. Which C. Who D. Where( )2. I know_ and her sister. _ are my friends. A she; They B. her; Them C. her; They D. she; Them( ) 3. The football match is really _ and everyo

44、ne is very _. A. exciting; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting D. excited; excited( )4. - Would you like _ orange juice? -_. Im not thirsty. A. some; No, thanks B. some; Yes, please C. any; No, thanks D. any; Yes, please( )5. Peter is my best friend. He often helps_ with Science. A. m

45、e B. you C. him D. her( )6. The books are on the desk. Can you see _？ A it B. they C. them D. their( )7. - Are the rulers _？ - Yes, theyre _. A. your; our B. yours; my C. your; my D. yours; mine( )8. Look, the films（胶卷）are on the ground. Can you _ for me? A. pick them up B. pick up them C. pick it u

46、p D. pick up it( )9. Miss Gao is_ teacher. She teaches _ Chinese. A our; our B. our; us C. us; our D. my; our( )10. Kobe is my favourite basketball player. I really like . A. he B. him C. his D. her( )11. - Excuse me, is this _ new camera? - Yes, its _. A. your; my B. your; mine C. yours; my D. your

47、s; mine( )12. Everyone in the hall knew me, but I did not know _. A. him B. her C. them D. those( )13. - Jim, can you_ this word in Chinese? - Yes, I can_ a little Chinese. A speak; say B. say; speak C. tell; speak D. talk; say( )14. -_ do you go to school every day? - I walk to school every day. A.

48、 How B. When C. What D. Why( )15. This is Amy. _ has short hair and _ are good friends. A. She; we B. Her; our C. Her; us D. She; us【答案】15. BCAAA 610. CDABB 1115. BCBAA二、完形填空 This is a special class in a Chinese school. The students come from 1 countries. Some come from America, 2 come from Canada,

49、Japan, Australia and England. They 3 different languages（语言）, but all of 4 can speak Chinese. They are good friends. They study together, play together and 5 together. They help each other. All the 6 of this class are Chinese, but they can speak English, too. They 7 their students with ChineseThey a

50、re very nice 8 helpful（乐于助人的）They work hard（努力）.The students 9 this class study Chinese cooking, so they can make nice food. All the students like China. They say China is a great country and the Chinese people are very friendly（友好的）.And they are 10 in China.( )1.A. same B. different C. old D. new(

51、)2.A. the other B. other C. some otherD. others( )3.A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell( )4.A. their B. they C. them D. us( )5.A. work B. enjoy C. live D. help( )6.A. parents B. brothers C. teachers D. students( )7.A. teach B. help C. talk D. play with( )8.A. but B. so C. or D. and( )9.A. on B. at C. in

52、 D. into( )10.A. bad B. happy C. sorry D. sad【答案】15. BDACC 610. CBDCB 三、阅读理解(A) This is my first day at our new school. In the morning, I help my new teacher Mr Hu put some new English textbooks into a big box. And then I carry it to the classroom . The box is very heavy. I walk very slowly(慢地) with

53、 the big heavy box in my arms. A boy runs very fast to me. He cant stop. Oh, dear! My box drops on the floor and there are books everywhere on the floor. “Im very sorry,” the boy says again and again. He helps me to pick up all the books. He then helps me to carry the books to our classroom Who is h

54、e? He is my classmate. His name is Jim. He comes to China with his father. He is from England.( )1. In the morning, I help _ to carry the box to our classroom. A. my parents B. my new classmate C. my new teacher D. my good friend Jim( )2. My box drops on the floor because _. A. I walk very slowly wi

55、th it B. I walk very fast with it C. Jim walks very slowly to me D. Jim runs very fast to me and he cant stop( )3. Jim is _. A. an American boy B. an English boy C. a teacher D. a Chinese boy( )4. Later, _ carry the box of books to our classroom A. Jim and I B. Jim, Mr Hu and I C. Mr Hu and Jim D. s

56、ome of my classmates and I( )5. Jim and I are _. A. the same age B. in the same bedroom C. in the same class D. Mr Hus workmates(同事)(B)Sunshine Bar Every Thursday and Friday evening, everyone can enjoy “Buy one, get one free(免费的)” at Sunshine Bar.Here we have games for children. The buffet(自助餐) is f

57、rom 11:00 a. m. to 2:00 p.m. and costs 88 yuan per adult, Children aged from 12 to 16 eat at half price, and children under 12 eat for free. Happy Hour at Sunshine Bar is from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. Buy one soft drink, get one free.Tel: 5669 3241Location: the fifth floor( )6. You can enjoy Buy one,

58、get one free at Sunshine Bar _. A. on Thursday and Friday B. on Saturday C. only on Friday D. on Thursday( )7. How much will your father pay(付款) if he has buffet at Sunshine Bar? A. 198 yuan. B. 88 yuan. C. 176 yuan. D. Free.( )8. Sunshine Bar is on _. A. the fifth floor B. the first floor C. the se

59、cond floor D. the third floor( )9. If you are 14 years old, you _. A. can eat for free at Sunshine Bar B. must go to Sunshine Bar with your parents C. cant buy one and get one free at Sunshine Bar D. must pay 44 yuan for your buffet at Sunshine Bar ( )10. If your father takes you(aged 14) and your s

60、ister(aged 11) to the bar for lunch, how much does he need to pay? A. 132 yuan. B. 176 yuan. C. 88 yuan. D. 220 yuan.【答案】15. CDBAC 610. ABADA 五、句型转换1Does Amy walk home after school?（同义句转换） Does Amy go home_ _ after school?2They start to read the books.（改为否定句）They _ _to read the books.3My mother often goes shopping at weekends（改为一般疑问句） _ _ mother often _ shopping at weekends?4I see many birds in the sky.（对画线部分提问） _ _ you see many birds?5Sandy usually goes to work by bus.（对画线部分提问） _ _ Sandy usually _ to work?【答案】1. on foot 2.dont start 3.Does your; go 4.Where do 5How does; go