专题04 Unit 3 Sports and fitness 必修第一册 -2022-2023学年高一英语单元话题写作整理与新高考之衔接（人教版2019).docx

1、 Unit3 Sports and fitness序号内容Part1话题综述和感知Part2相关话题阅读练Part3话题写作常用词汇和结构Part4话题写作练（应用文、读后续写）Part1话题综述和感知话题综述本单元主题语境是人与社会之体育运动该主题语境主要包括体育活动、体坛人物、大型体育赛事、体育与健康和体育精神等。本单元主要涉及体坛人物、体育与健康和体育精神。该主题与学生生活密切相关，在此主题意义引领下，有助于整合体育方面的学习内容，促进学生语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力的融合发展。从写作方面而言，使用恰当语言描写有关身心健康的运动,发扬体育运动精神的人物等。话题感知读（读一读）L

2、ife lies in movement. Exercise is very important to our health. My favorite sport is basketball. As a high school student, I live a busy and stressful life. Playing basketball helps me relax my body and relieve tension. I often play basketball with my friends after school. Besides, playing basketbal

3、l provides me a valuable chance to connect with others and learn from them, which benefits me a lot.When playing basketball, I also pay attention to such aspects as warming up before playing, wearing sportswear and so on. These tips keep me from getting hurt in the game.话题感知练（填一填）As a player, Lang P

4、ing brought honor and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China womens volleyball team1 medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping 2 (love) by fans at home and abroad. 3 the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her 4 (determine) was tested. The tea

5、m that Lang Ping 5 (build) was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had 6 (leave) because of heart problems. 7 (Lose) two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced difficulties before, and she 8 (know) that her you

6、ng players could win if they worked together as 9 team. Two weeks later, they were world 10 (champion)! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.【答案】1. to 2is loved 3When 4determination 5had built 6to leave 7Losing 8. knew 9a 10championsPart2相关话题阅读练 Passage1阅读理解Compe

7、titive video gaming, known as e-sports, should be included in the Olympic Games, the creator of World of Warcraft has told the BBCRob Pardo, who until July, 2014 was chief creative officer at Blizzard Entertainment, a famous game company, said that “sport” now had a broad definition. “Video games ar

8、e well positioned to be a spectator sport(观赏性体育运动).“ he told Afternoon Edition on BBC S Live. Professional e-sports events currently attract audiences of millions. A recent major final held in Seoul, South Korea, filled a stadium of 40,000 people, with many more watching online around the world. ”Th

9、eres a very good argument for e-sports being in the Olympics,“ said Mr Pardo, who was also lead designer on Starcraft: Brood War, a game often credited with promoting the e-sports phenomenon. ”I think the way that you look at e-sports is that it is a very competitive skill and you look at these prof

10、essional gamers and the reflexes are lightning quick and theyre having to make very quick decisions on the fly.“When you look at their actions per minute, theyre clearing over 300.”However, he admitted that video gaming faced a cultural battle to win over those who followed more physical sports. “Th

11、at starts getting into how you define sport,” he said. “If you want to define sport as something that takes a lot of physical exertion(用力气), then its hard to argue that video games should be a sport, but at the same time, when Im looking at things that are already in the Olympics, I start questionin

12、g the definition.”Having new sports admitted into the Olympic is a long-winded process and, since the International Olympic Committee(IOC)limited the number of sports allowed in the Games, has become increasingly difficult. Even if e-sports were to be recognized as an Olympic sport, that doesnt mean

13、 they would be included in the Gamesit merely means a case can be presented to the IOC1Which of the following is TRUE about Rob Pardo?AHe works for BBC now.BHe held the e-sports final in Seoul.CHe was in charge of the game Starcraft: Brood War.DHe is the chief creative officer at Blizzard Entertainm

14、ent now.2What does the underlined word “reflexes” mean in paragraph 5?AreactionBchallengeCcreationDability3The professional e-sports gamers ability to respond is thought to be_.Avery slowBvery quickCas quick as ordinary peopleDas quick as other sports players4Where does this text probably come from?

15、AA travel brochureBAn advertisementCA textbookDA news reportPassage2阅读理解As the most popular individual sport in America, jogging has enjoyed great popularity among people. The plain truth is that jogging is a cheap, quick and efficient way to maintain physical fitness.The most useful sort of exercis

16、e is the exercise that develops the heart, lungs, and circulatory systems. If these systems are fit, the body is ready for almost any sport and for almost any sudden demand made by work or emergencies. Running trains your heart and lungs to deliver oxygen more efficiently to all parts of your body.

17、It is worth noting that this sort of exercise is the only kind that can reduce heart disease, the number one cause of death in America.Only one sort of equipment is neededa good pair of shoes. Physicians advise beginning joggers not to run in a tennis or gym shoe. Many design advances have been made

18、 in only the last several years that make an excellent running shoe indispensable if a runner wishes to develop as quickly as possible, with as little chance of injury as possible. A good running shoe will have a soft pad for absorbing shock, as well as a slightly built-up heel and a full heel-cup t

19、hat will give the knee and ankle more stability. A wise investment in good shoes will prevent blisters and the foot, ankle and knee injuries and will also enable the wearer to run on paved or soft surfaces.No other special equipment is needed;you can jog in any clothing you desire, even your street

20、clothes. In cold weather, several layers of clothing are better than one heavy sweater or coat. If joggers are wearing several layers of clothing, they can add or subtract layers as conditions change.It takes surprisingly little time to develop the ability to run. The American Jogging Association ha

21、s a twelve-week program designed to move from a fifteen-minute walk to a thirty-minute run. A measure of common sense, a physical examination, and a planned schedule are all it takes.5Whats the main idea of this passage?AIt introduces jogging as a useful and practical sport.BIt describes the type of

22、 clothing needed for jogging.CIt distinguishes between jogging and other sport events.DIt provides scientific evidence of the benefits of jogging.6Why is wearing several layers of clothing in winter better recommended?AIt can keep warmer.BIt is a popular trend.CIt looks much more fashionable.DIts ea

23、sier to adjust flexibly.7Which of the following statements is TRUE?AJogging needs no special equipment but long-time practice.BFor beginning joggers，tennis or gym shoes are better choices.CJogging can do good to the heart，lungs and help reduce heart disease.DA pair of good running shoes with a full

24、heel-cup is designed to prevent shock.8Whats the authors attitude towards jogging?ASkeptical.BSupportive.CNeutral.DObjective.Passage3阅读理解When it comes to playing the spikeball (迷你排球) game, you need to master several different skills. _9_ The first essential skill is called ready position. Spikeball

25、uses the concept of volleyball. Well, the ready position is one of the few skills that both volleyball and spikeball have in common. It is a general positioning of the body in spikeball and volleyball. _10_ Besides, the ready position is very important because, if players perform it properly, it ena

26、bles them to react more quickly to the strike coming from the partner or opposing team. The second essential skill is known as hand-eye coordination (协调). _11_ In these two sports hand-eye coordination is pretty much essential if youre looking to achieve a better level. _12_ The eyes will let you un

27、derstand where the ball is going while the hand deals with defending and striking. Lastly, sending or receiving is another essential skill during the spikeball game. In a way to avoid losing a point to the opposing team, every player needs to understand or figure out the best ways to receive the bal

28、l and then strike it back. _13_ The first thing you need is just to get familiar with the rules and regulations of the sport. What is more, start small until you fully understand the rules. After that, you just need to practice and practice until you become better at playing spikeball.AThats why spi

29、keball is popular.BSpikeball offers a sense of achievement.CIts not hard to learn how to play spikeball.DThis is also common to both spikeball and volleyball.EHowever, the three key skills that you must have are as follows.FWhen playing spikeball, the receiver needs to use his hand and eyes at the s

30、ame time.GIt allows a player to be physically prepared to defend a hit and strike the ball back against the net.Passage4完形填空When I first walked into a Tai Chi class, I had no idea this eastern movement practice would become so central in my life. It _14_ I was not just there for exercise! For many y

31、ears now it has been my continuing _15_ to share Tai Chi with students of all ages and walks of life.Many people begin classes wanting to grow stronger, more _16_, and flexible. Others are looking for effective ways to _17_ with stress, the constant demand and trouble of modern life. _18_ some had s

32、een a TV ad they couldnt remember, describing a group calmly doing Tai Chi in the park, and it _19_ their curiosity about a different route to healthConcentrating on _20_ posture and breathing control, Tai Chis movements are graceful and well balanced, _21_ the complete harmony of body and mind. It

33、is different from western sports such as rugby where the harder and quicker the _22_. Tai Chi is a sport that strengthens the body as well as the _23_ from the within. All of these are powerful benefits of Tai Chi. _24_, I have found that consistent practice of these forms develops my everyday exper

34、ience, and _25_ the way for growth.Ive been a _26_ in various schools over the years, and delight in watching _27_ we each find our own keys to learning. Its a privilege to accompany and _28_ that process in my students. I am _29_ by the marvelous teachers with whom Ive had the good fortune to work.

35、 All of my _30_ take place in beautiful old buildings. The first class is free to newcomers _31_ they may try it out with no commitment. I invite you to _32_ with questions, or to register for classes. Whether you are young or aged, male or female, you can choose Tai Chi as your _33_ physical exerci

36、se.14Abreaks outBputs outCmakes outDturns out15AtaskBpleasureCburdenDhope16AwealthyBbalancedCcomfortableDhealthy17AdealBbeginCplayDmix18ASurelyBApparentlyCPossiblyDClearly19AappliedBdestroyedCarousedDcompleted20AfantasticBcomfortableCextremeDcorrect21AadmittingBpromotingCmeetingDextending22AbetterBs

37、lowerCfasterDworse23AconfidenceBmovementCmindDmemory24AHoweverBInsteadCThereforeDBesides25AcutBclearCcloseDstop26AteacherBstudentCstrangerDcolleague27AwhyBwhetherCwhereDhow28AforgiveBrememberCsupportDprotect29AinspiredBdemandedCpraisedDcommanded30AschoolsBclassesCgradesDteachers31Anow thatBeven thou

38、ghCso thatDin case32AconsultBexamineCpursueDaccommodate33AfamiliarBimaginaryCfavoriteDidealPart3话题写作常用词汇和结构常用词汇1.感冒/发烧catch a cold; have a fever2.患流感 have the flu; get flu3.流鼻涕 have a running nose4.某个部位疼痛 have a pain in5.感觉虚弱/恶心feel weak/sick6. 感到紧张/沮丧feel stressed/depressed7. 患上重病 suffer from a ser

39、ious disease8. 进行体检 have a body check/physical examination9. 量体温 take ones temperature10. 吃药 take the medicine11. 给某人做手术 have an operation on sb12. 实施急救 perform first aid13. 吸毒成瘾 be addicted to drugs14. 染上的习惯 get into the habit of15. 暴露在辐射环境下be exposed to radiation16. 身心健康 mental and physical health

40、17. 呼吸新鲜空气 breathe fresh air18. 自我放松 relax oneself19. 减少/释放压力reduce/release pressure20. 养成好生活习惯 form good living habits21.勇敢地面对困难 face difficulties with courage22.身体好/差in good/poor health23.熬夜/学习到深夜stay up (all night); study late into the night24.医疗保险/护理medical insurance; medical care25.焦虑的负面影响 the

41、negative effects of anxiety26. 高纤维/低脂肪be rich/high in fiber; be low in fat27. 挑食 be particular about food28. 节食 be/go on diet29. 削减脂肪 cut down body fat30. 对身体有害 do harm to ones health31. 吃垃圾食品/绿色食品eat junk food; eat green food32. 多吃新鲜蔬菜水果 eat more fresh fruits and vegetables33. 吃零食/吃快餐eat snacks; ea

42、t fast food34. 食物中毒 food poisoning35. 保持均衡/健康的饮食keep a balanced diet; keep a healthy diet36. 保持健康 keep healthy; keep fit37. 保持身材苗条 keep slim38. 减肥/增加体重lose weight/put on weight39. 对失去胃口 lose appetite for40. 使我们精力充沛 make us energetic41. 不吃早餐 skip breakfast42. 挨饿 suffer from starvation or hunger43. 餐桌

43、礼仪 table manners44. 点菜 take an order45. 吸收营养 take in nutrition46. 外卖食品 take-away food47. 进行有规律的运动 take regular exercise48. 注重食品质量 attach importance to food quality49. 更加注意你的饮食 pay more attention to your diet养成健康的饮食习惯 develop healthy eating habits常用句型1.Taking exercise is closely related to health. 2.

44、We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 3.Smoking has a great influence on our health.4.According to a recent survey，four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.5.Unless you keep a balanced diet，you will put on weight.6.Early to bed and early to rise，makes a man hea

45、lthy，wealthy and wise.7. We can never take our health for granted since happiness, first of all, lies in health.8. Here are some tips on how to live a healthy life. 9.First, drink enough water every day, which is essential for our bodies to function well. 10.Second, exercise whenever possible.11. Da

46、ily exercise brings benefits to our health, such as lowering the risk of disease. 12.Besides, getting rid of junk food, developing a balanced diet and keeping a positive attitude all contribute to a healthy life. 13.All in all, take small steps and youll never regret it.Part4话题写作练（应用文、读后续写）应用文练Passa

47、ge1作为双奥之城，北京成功举办了夏季奥运会与冬季奥运会，这让世界深刻认识了北京，也让全民运动的热情进一步高涨。假如你是李华，学校英语角举行以“My Favorite Sport”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：1.介绍你喜欢的运动项目;2.喜欢这一运动项目的理由;3.做运动时要注意的事项。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;2.词数：不少于80词。My Favorite Sport_ Li HuaPassage2最近，刘畊宏健身操的流行引发了新一波的运动热潮。请你写一篇短文，向英文校报投稿，内容包括：1你最喜欢的运动；2这项运动对你的影响。注意：1写作词数

48、应为80左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The Sport I Like Most读后续写练Passage3阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。Pick up the pace! said Amys husband. But I cant! Amy said, her heart beating quickly inside. I cant go any faster! Her husband encouraged her. Yes, you can! Youre making progress every day.”T

49、o help Amy stay healthy, her husband had been running with her for over two years. Several years ago, Amy could barely walk down the stairs of her apartment building due to fatness caused by eating disorders. She realized the problem after a failed job interview and began walking to improve her abil

50、ity to move. At first, she could walk for only 15 minutes at a time. But she pushed herself every day, walking 5 minutes longer than she did the day before until she walked for an hour and eventually two. For three years, Amy kept her walking habit, slowly and painstakingly building her body shape.

51、Then she changed her walking shoes to running shoes about two years ago and became an excellent runner.In March 2001, an advertisement invited people to nominate（提名）an ordinary person who inspired them to bring the Olympic flame to Salt Lake City as torch bearers（火炬手）or support runners.（Support runn

52、ers serve as “guardians of the flame and run with torch bearers along the journey.）Amys experiences touched her husband, so he nominated her to be a torch bearer. The possibility to be selected was low, but Amy wanted to try.Running taught Amy the importance of training for a race. She pictured hers

53、elf running a race and crossing the finish line. For months, she ran through her neighborhood carrying a broken-off broom handle, feeling the weight of the torch. She waved at her neighbors, pretending they were cheering crowds. She also printed a picture of a torch bearer wearing the white uniform,

54、 replaced the face with a picture of hers, and put it onto her refrigerator door.Every day, Amy imagined herself as a torch bearer. She was training for a historic running event. On September 26th, while on her daily run through her neighborhood, an express package arrived.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格

55、式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:Amy opened it and found a letter and a book on the Olympics._Paragraph 2:One of todays torch bearers cant run her part, announced the relay organizer._参考答案Part2相关话题阅读练1C2A3B4D【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了魔兽世界游戏的发明者认为电竞游戏应该被纳入奥运会比赛项目中并就此说明了原因。1细节理解题。根据第四段“Theres a very good argument f

56、or e-sports being in the Olympics,“ said Mr Pardo, who was also lead designer on Starcraft: Brood War, a game often credited with promoting the e-sports phenomenon.( Pardo先生说: “电子竞技参加奥运会是有充分理由的。”Pardo 先生同时也是星际争霸：孵化战争（Starcraft: Brood War）的首席设计师，这款游戏经常被认为促进了电子竞技现象的发展。 )”可知，Rob Pardo曾经负责游戏星际争霸: 孵化战争。故

57、选C。2词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“the reflexes are lightning quick and theyre having to make very quick decisions on the fly.(the reflexes速度快如闪电，他们不得不以飞行的速度做出非常快的决定)”可知，职业玩家做出非常快的决定，这说明他们的反应很快，快如闪电，下文“actions per minute”也是提示，由此可知，划线单词意为“reaction(反应)”，故选A。3细节理解题。根据第五段中“you look at these professional gamers and th

58、e reflexes are lightning quick and theyre having to make very quick decisions on the fly.(你看看这些职业玩家，他们的反应速度快如闪电，他们不得不在飞行中做出非常快的决定。)”可知，专业电子竞技玩家的反应能力是被认为很快的，故选B。4推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Competitive video gaming, known as e-sports, should be included in the Olympic Games, the creator of World of Warcraft ha

59、s told the BBC.(魔兽世界的发明者告诉英国广播公司，被称为电子竞技的竞技视频游戏应该被纳入奥运会比赛项目。)”可知，文章主要报道了魔兽世界游戏的发明者认为电竞游戏应该被纳入奥运会比赛项目中并就此说明了原因。由此可推知，文章可能选自一篇新闻报道，故选D。5A6D7C8B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在美国慢跑运动很流行，跑步对人们身体有益，唯一需要的就是一双好的跑鞋。美国慢跑协会也重视此项运动。5主旨大意题。根据第一段“As the most popular individual sport in America, jogging has enjoyed great po

60、pularity among people. The plain truth is that jogging is a cheap, quick and efficient way to maintain physical fitness.(慢跑作为美国最受欢迎的个人运动，深受人们的喜爱。显而易见的事实是，慢跑是一种廉价、快速和有效的保持身体健康的方法)”可知，第一段总体概述了慢跑的好处。第二段是对慢跑作用的说明。第三段介绍了此项运动只需要准备跑鞋，方便实行。可知，这篇文章的主旨是介绍慢跑是一项实用的运动。故选A。6细节理解题。根据第四段中“If joggers are wearing sev

61、eral layers of clothing, they can add or subtract layers as conditions change.(如果慢跑者穿了好几层衣服，他们可以随着情况的变化增加或减少层数)”可知，慢跑者冬天穿几层衣服更好，这是因为这样他们更容易灵活调整增减衣服。故选D。7细节理解题。根据第二段中“Running trains your heart and lungs to deliver oxygen more efficiently to all parts of your body. It is worth noting that this sort of

62、 exercise is the only kind that can reduce heart disease, the number one cause of death in America.(跑步训练你的心和肺，更有效地将氧气输送到身体的各个部位。值得注意的是，这种运动是唯一一种可以减少心脏病的运动，而心脏病是美国人的头号死因)”可知，慢跑对心肺有好处且可以减少心脏疾病。故选C。8推理判断题。根据第一段中“The plain truth is that jogging is a cheap, quick and efficient way to maintain physical fi

63、tness.(显而易见的事实是，慢跑是一种廉价、快速和有效的保持身体健康的方法)”以及最后一段中的“A measure of common sense, a physical examination, and a planned schedule are all it takes.(基本的常识、一次身体检查和一个有计划的时间表就足够了)”可知，慢跑很简单，且是一种廉价、快速和有效的保持身体健康的方法。因此作者对其持支持态度。故选B。9E10G11D12F13C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了打迷你排球的三个技能。9根据上文“When it comes to playing the spi

64、keball (迷你排球) game, you need to master several different skills.(当你玩迷你排球时，你需要掌握几种不同的技能)”结合后文主要介绍了这些技能，故E选项“然而，你必须具备的三个关键技能如下”符合语境，故选E。10根据上文“The first essential skill is called ready position. Spikeball uses the concept of volleyball. Well, the ready position is one of the few skills that both volle

65、yball and spikeball have in common. It is a general positioning of the body in spikeball and volleyball.(第一个基本技能叫做准备位置。迷你排球使用了排球的概念。好吧，准备姿势是排球和迷你排球少有的共同技能之一。这是迷你排球和排球中身体的一般位置)”以及后文“Besides, the ready position is very important because, if players perform it properly, it enables them to react more qu

66、ickly to the strike coming from the partner or opposing team.(此外，准备位置非常重要，因为如果球员正确地执行它，它使他们能够更快地对来自伙伴或对方球队的打击作出反应)”可知，本句旨在说明上文提到的一般位置的作用，故G选项“它使球员在身体上做好防守的准备，并把球击回网中”符合语境，故选G。11根据上文“The second essential skill is known as hand-eye coordination (协调).(第二个基本技能是手眼协调能力)”可知，本句承接上文继续说明眼手协调能力的使用的场合，D选项中This指

67、代上文hand-eye coordination。故D选项“这在迷你排球和排球中也很常见”符合语境，故选D。12根据上文“In these two sports hand-eye coordination is pretty much essential if youre looking to achieve a better level.(在这两项运动中，如果你想达到更好的水平，手眼协调是非常必要的)”可知，本句承接上文解释说明手眼协调的作用。故F选项“打迷你排球时，接球手需要同时用手和眼睛”符合语境，故选F。13根据后文“The first thing you need is just t

68、o get familiar with the rules and regulations of the sport. What is more, start small until you fully understand the rules. After that, you just need to practice and practice until you become better at playing spikeball.(你需要做的第一件事就是熟悉这项运动的规则和规则。更重要的是，从小事开始，直到你完全理解规则。在那之后，你只需要不断地练习，直到你迷你排球打得更好)”可知，后文

69、主要强调了需要勤加练习就能打得更好，说明打迷你排球并不困难，故C选项“学习打迷你排球并不难”符合语境，故选C。14D15B16B17A18C19C20D21B22A23C24D25B26A27D28C29A30B31C32A33D【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者学习太极时的感受，对于各种学习太极的人背后的原因进行了猜测，介绍了太极这项运动的一些特点和作者在教授太极时的体会。14考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实证明我去那里不只是为了锻炼！A. breaks out爆发；B. puts out熄灭；C. makes out理解；D. turns out结果是，证明是。根据后文“I was n

70、ot just there for exercise!”以及“share Tai Chi with students of all ages and walks of life”可知太极成为了作者生活的中心，事实证明作者不只是为了锻炼，也很高兴与不同年龄和不同阶层的学生分享太极。故选D。15考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直很高兴与不同年龄和不同阶层的学生分享太极。A. task任务；B. pleasure快乐；C. burden负担；D. hope希望。根据后文“share Tai Chi with students of all ages and walks of life”可知，作者

71、很高兴与不同年龄和不同阶层的学生分享太极。故选B。16考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人开始上课是想变得更强壮、更平衡、更灵活。A. wealthy富有的；B. balanced平衡的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. healthy健康的。根据第7空后的“Tai Chis movements are graceful and well balanced”可知太极是个让人更平衡的运动。故选B。17考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一些人则在寻找有效的方法来应对现代生活中的压力、持续的需求和麻烦。A. deal处理；B. begin开始；C. play玩耍；D. mix混合。根据后文“with s

72、tress, the constant demand and trouble of modem life”可知一些人去学习太极是为了寻找有效的方法来应对现代生活中的压力、持续的需求和麻烦。故选A。18考查副词词义辨析。句意：一些人可能是看过一个他们不记得的电视广告，描述了一群人在公园里平静地打太极，这引起了他们对另一种通往健康的途径的好奇心。A. Surely当然；B. Apparently显然地；C. Possibly可能地；D. Clearly显然地。由后文“some had seen a TV ad they couldnt remember, describing a group ca

73、lmly doing Tai Chi in the park”可知，此处只是作者对于人们学习太极的猜测，故possibly符合语境。故选C。19考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些人可能是看过一个他们不记得的电视广告，描述了一群人在公园里平静地打太极，这引起了他们对另一种通往健康的途径的好奇心。A. applied应用；B. destroyed破坏；C. aroused引起，唤醒；D. completed完成。根据后文“their curiosity about a different route to health.”可知有些人是因为看了太极的广告，引起了他们对另一种通往健康的途径的好奇心。故选C。

74、20考查形容词词义辨析。句意：专注于正确的姿势和呼吸控制，太极拳的动作优雅而平衡，促进身心的完全和谐。A. fantastic极好的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. extreme极端的；D. correct正确的。结合后文“posture and breathing control, Tai Chis movements are graceful and well balanced”可知此处指专注于太极的正确姿势。故选D。21考查动词词义辨析。句意：专注于正确的姿势和呼吸控制，太极拳的动作优雅而平衡，促进身心的完全和谐。A. admitting承认；B. promoting促进；C

75、. meeting遇到；D. extending延伸。根据后文“the complete harmony of body and mind”可知太极可以促进身心的和谐。故选B。22考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它不同于橄榄球等西方运动，它要求越强硬越快越好。A. better更好的；B. slower更慢的；C. faster更快的；D. worse更糟的。根据上文“It is different from western sports such as rugby where the harder and quicker the”可知，像橄榄球一类的西方运动是越强硬越快越好。故选A。23考查名词词

76、义辨析。句意：太极是一项从内部增强身体和精神的运动。A. confidence自信；B. movement运动；C. mind精神，思维；D. memory记忆。由上文“the complete harmony of body and mind”可知，太极是一项从内部增强身体和精神的运动。故选C。24考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我发现，坚持这些形式的练习可以增加我的日常经验，并为成长扫清道路。A. However然而；B. Instead相反；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides此外。后文“I have found that consistent practice of the

77、se forms develops my everyday experience, and 12 the way for growth.”是对上文的进一步补充说明，besides符合语境。故选D。25考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我发现，坚持这些形式的练习可以增加我的日常经验，并为成长扫清道路。A. cut切割；B. clear清除；C. close关闭；D. stop停止。由后文的“the way for growth”可知，指太极为个人的成长扫清道路。故选B。26考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直在不同的学校担任教师，并乐于看到我们每个人如何找到自己的学习关键因素。A. teacher

78、老师；B. student学生；C. stranger陌生人；D. colleague同事。根据后文“that process in my students”可知，作者多年来在不同的学校当老师。故选A。27考查连接词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我一直在不同的学校担任教师，并乐于看到我们每个人如何找到自己的学习关键因素。A. why为什么；B. whether是否；C. where哪里；D. how如何。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”应用how。故选D。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：陪伴和支持我的学生的这一过程是一种荣幸。A. forgive原谅；B. remember记得；C. s

79、upport支持；D. protect保护。根据上文“Its a privilege to accompany and”可知，陪伴和支持学生的这一过程是一种荣幸。故选C。29考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能和这些了不起的老师一起工作，他们让我深受启发。A. inspired鼓舞，受启发；B. demanded要求；C. praised表扬；D. commanded命令。根据后文“by the marvelous teachers with whom Ive had the good fortune to work”可知，作者深受和自己一同工作的老师的启发。故选A。30考查名词词义辨析。句意：

80、我所有的课程都在美丽的老建筑里进行。A. schools学校；B. classes课；C. grades成绩；D. teachers老师。根据后文“The first class is free to newcomers”可知，此处是在介绍作者上课的地点。故选B。31考查连词辨析。句意：第一堂课新手可以自由发挥，以便他们可以不带任何承诺地尝试。A. now that既然；B. even though虽然；C. so that以便；D. in case万一。由“they may try it out with no commitment”可知，句子表示“第一堂课新手可以自由发挥，以便他们可以不带

81、任何承诺地尝试”，故选C。32考查动词词义辨析。句意：我邀请你们咨询问题，或者注册课程。A. consult咨询；B. examine检查；C. pursue追求；D. accommodate容纳。根据后文“with questions”可知，此处指咨询问题，应用consult。故选A。33考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论你是年轻还是年老，男性还是女性，你都可以选择太极作为你理想的体育锻炼。A. familiar熟悉的；B. imaginary虚构的；C. favorite最爱的；D. ideal理想的。结合上文“Whether you are young or aged, male or fe

82、male, you can choose Tai Chi as your”可知，太极不限性别和年龄，是一项理想的体育锻炼。故选D。Part4话题写作练应用文练Passage1My favorite sportAs you know, Beijing successfully held the Summer Olympic Games in 2008 and the Winter Olympic Games in 2022, which makes sports popular again. Among different kinds of events, skiing is my favori

83、te.Skiing is a really good sport, which makes me feel relaxed. This sport can make me stay healthy and strong. Every time I go skiing, it can help me to exercise almost every part of my body. Before going skiing, we should pay attention to three points. The first is to make your body in a better sta

84、te. The second is that you should not eat too much. And thirdly, youd better go skiing with some friends. This can help you stay safe and enjoy yourself.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，作为双奥之城，北京成功举办了夏季奥运会与冬季奥运会，这让世界深刻认识了北京，也让全民运动的热情进一步高涨。假如考生是李华，学校英语角举行以“My Favorite Sport”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文投稿。【详解】1. 词汇积累健康的：h

85、ealthy fit帮助：help assist不同种类的：different kinds of varieties of安全的：safe secure2. 句式拓展合并简单句原句：And thirdly, youd better go skiing with some friends. This can help you stay safe and enjoy yourself.拓展句：And thirdly, youd better go skiing with some friends, which can help you stay safe and enjoy yourself.【点

86、睛】高分句型1 As you know, Beijing successfully held the Summer Olympic Games in 2008 and the Winter Olympic Games in 2022, which makes sports popular again.(as和which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Every time I go skiing, it can help me to exercise almost every part of my body.(every time引导的时间状语从句)Passage2 The Sport I

87、Like MostAs the saying goes, “Life lies in movement.” Among various sports, I have a strong preference for volleyball.You cannot imagine how weak I was before junior high school when I would often catch a cold and easily become out of breath. Then I took up volleyball, from which I have gained plent

88、y of benefits. Through daily training, not only does it help build up my strength and develop my character, but it also makes me aware of the importance of team spirit. Besides, by cooperating with my teammates, I make more friends.All in all, volleyball gives me a body full of strength and a mind c

89、razy about sports. Lets enjoy the pleasure and benefits of sports together!【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生写一篇短文，介绍自己最喜欢的运动以及这项运动对自己的影响。【详解】1.词汇积累各种不同的：various diverse许多、大量：plenty of a great many of / a great number of获得：gain obtain总而言之：all in all in a word / in short2.句式拓展简单句变强调句原句：All in all, volleyball gives

90、 me a body full of strength and a mind crazy about sports.拓展句：All in all, it is volleyball that gives me a body full of strength and a mind crazy about sports.【点睛】【高分句式1】You cannot imagine how weak I was before junior high school when I would often catch a cold and easily become out of breath.（运用了ho

91、w引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）【高分句式2】Through daily training, not only does it help build up my strength and develop my character, but it also makes me aware of the importance of team spirit.（运用了部分倒装）读后续写练One possible version:Paragraph 1:Amy opened it and found a letter and a book on the Olympics. The lette

92、r read, Congratulations! Youve been selected as a support runner for the Olympic Torch Relay. Although she wouldnt be wearing the white uniform, she wasnt disappointed. She completed the required physical examination, delivered the forms, and waited. Months later, another package arrived. It contain

93、ed her official blue support runner uniform along with instructions for her part of the relay. Then on a cold day, Amy and her husband stood outside the Torch Relay collection point.Paragraph 2:One of todays torch bearers cant run her part, announced the relay organizer. Then he said, One lucky supp

94、ort runner will become a torch bearer. Select a person now. Luckily, Amy became the torch bearer.Holding it tight, she ran down the street filled with people waving flags. The Olympic theme song was broadcast. Amy smiled and waved to the crowds, knowing that she was carrying not only the torch, but

95、also the Olympic spirit.【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，几年前，艾米由于饮食失调导致肥胖，几乎走不下公寓楼的楼梯。在丈夫的帮助下，慢慢地恢复身材，并成为一名优秀的跑步运动员。在看了一则广告后，丈夫鼓励艾米去竞选奥运火炬手。为此，艾米把自己想象成火炬手，一直为此训练，直到有一天，一个快递包裹到达。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：艾米打开它，发现了一封信和一本关于奥运会的书。本段应该写艾米看到信上写着自己被选为奥运火炬接力的助跑员。她完成体检几个月后，又来了一个包裹，里面是正式的蓝色助跑服，还有她那部分接力的说明，终于到了火炬接力的那一天。第二

96、段开头是：“今天的火炬手中有一个不能胜任她的角色，”接力组织者宣布。本段应该写艾米在挥舞着旗帜的人们中，跑去接过火炬，奥运主题曲播出了，艾米微笑着向人群挥手致意，她传递的不仅是火炬，还有奥林匹克精神。续写时要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右，按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：be selected as，run down，fill with等高级词汇；Although she wouldnt be wearing the white uniform, she wasnt disappointed. 让步状语从句的运用；Amy smiled and waved to the crowds, knowing that she was carrying not only the torch, but also the Olympic spirit.宾语从句的运用等高级句式。