专题04 2021年浙江中考英语语法填空必考考点串讲.docx

1、2021年浙江中考必考考点串讲(核心必考考点)以2015-2020年浙江绍兴中考的语法填空为例，对语法填空进行分析总结，每年语法填空必考考点如下：年份动词形容词名词介冠代连2020321111120193211111201832111112017321111120163211111201532111111. 名词必考单数可数名词变复数2. 形容词必考两个方向：1）形容词变比较级 2）形容词变比较级和最高级3. 动词必考两个方向：1） 谓语动词：时态，语态，主谓一直2） 非谓语动词：to do,doing,done4. 介词：常考固定搭配5. 冠词：常考单数可数名词前a/an/the 6. 代词

2、：常考句子缺主语或宾语，有时考反身代词7. 连词：两句话中间需要连词，常考并列句，状语从句，宾语从句，定语从句和感叹句绍兴市2015年-2020年中考语法填空真题2020年 About 20 million children in America attend summer camp every year, according to the American Camp Association (ACA). They look forward to 1 (spend) tie there with friends. But with social-distancing (社交距离）rules i

3、n 2 United States, many summer camps face difficult decisions. Can they 3 (safe) welcome campers this year? Do they need to close for the season? Or should 4 change how they carry out their programs? “Most camps are asking not only when theyre going to open, 5 also how theyre going to open,” says To

4、m Rosenberg, president of the ACA. He says that many camps _6_(wait) on instructions from the government now. “The states summer camps could open 7 June,” Beth Bye, the leader of the Conncticut Office of Early Childhood, said a week ago.” But there need to be 8 (strict) health rules than ever. Most

5、programs will not 9 (allow) to have more than 30 kids.” Bye dded that camps are important for both kids and 10 (parent). “For many families,” she told the New York Times,” summer camp is their childcare.”解析：1. 动词 非谓语动词那个 look forward to，to介词 spending2. 冠词 专有名词前冠词 the3. 形容词变副词，修饰后面动词welcome4. 代词，缺主语

6、调整语序_ should change，前面句子主语they,本句同主语they5. 连词 并列句not only.but also,故 but6. 动词 谓语动词 that后宾语从句，主语后主动语序，now现在进行时标志词，主语复数 are waiting7. 介词 月份前代词in,in年，月，季节8. 形容词 比较级标志词than,则 stricter9. 动词 谓语动词 情态动词will后面实义动词原型，被允许，被动语序 be allowed10. 名词 复数 kids and parents2019年Tani, 8 years old, ran way from Nigeria wit

7、h his family two years ago. 1 they got to the United States, a churchman 2 (warm) helped place them in a homeless shelter（收容所）in New York. Tanis dad worked as a driver. And his mom studied hard _3_(become) a nurse. Tani started going to Primary School 116. There, 4 learned to play the game that woul

8、d change his life: chess. On March 10th, Tani 5 (win) a state champion（冠军）for little kids. He beat 73 other players. Some had practiced with private chess teachers, but Tani had practiced on _6_floor of the homeless shelter alone. A reporter wrote n article about Tani. In three weeks, thousand 7 peo

9、ple gave away over $250000 to Tani and his family on GoFundMe. Some also left _8_(message).” Tani! You are a superstar!” one person wrote. Recently,Tani and his family 9 (decide) to give away all the money. “Thanks to others help, we live much 10 (happily) than before,” Tanis father, Kayoed, told TI

10、ME for Kids,” Now we want to help poor people.”解析1. 连词 两句话，当他们到达美国得时候.,when2. 形容词变副词 warmly 修饰动词helped3. 动词 非谓语动词 studied hard，努力学习去变成一名，to become4. 代词 learned谓语动词前缺主语，根据句意 he5. 动词 谓语动词，主语Tani第三人称，On March 10th,一般过去式，主动语序，won6. 冠词，floor单数名词,of the homeless shelter,特指的单数名词，the7. 介词，固定搭配 数以千计的，thousan

11、d of,of8. 名词 变复数，一些人也留下了信息，messages9. 动词 谓语动词Tani and his family主语复数， Recently现在完成时标志词，主动语序，have decided10. 副词 变比较级，标志词than和much，more happily2018年This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The“teacher” is 1 small, blue machine a

12、bout 25cm high, Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems, it helps them very 2 (patient) and never gets bored.“The robot can make students 3 (active) in class than usual. I see Eliasas one of the 4 (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told R

13、euters.So far the school 5 (introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. 6 s necessary to encourage kids to come up 7 new ways to make use of technology in school life, the head of the school 8 (add) in the interview.The robot teac

14、hers are used 9 (help) improve learning. This doesnt mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well, 10 they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.解析1. 冠词_ small, blue machine一个小的蓝色的机器，machine单数可数名词前表一个填 a2. 形容词变副词，修饰前面动词helps,patiently3

15、. 形容词 比较级标志词than，使得学生们更积极 more active4. 名词 变复数 one of the +可数名词复数 tools5. 动词 谓语动词，so far现在完成时标志词，主动语序，主语单数 has introduced6. 代词 缺主语 it is+a.+to do句型，it7. 介词 固定搭配 提出新的方式 come up with,with8. 动词 谓语动词 主语the head of the school单数，主动语序，过去在采访中提到，一般过去时 ，added9. 动词 非谓语动词 be used to do,被用来去做什么，to help10. 连词，两句话

16、，机器人可以教得很好，但是不能够保持课堂秩序，but 2017年Malala Yousafazi, 19, is a Pakistani youth activist. She is the 1 (young) person in the world ever to be named United Nations (U.N.) Messenger（信使）of Peace. The United Nations is 2 international organization, which is meant to encourage _3_(country) to work together on

17、 different opinions without the use of war. Yousafazi has 4 (glad) accepted the role of working for girls education. Usually, a messenger _5_(stay) in the position（职位）for three years. “If 6 want to see your future bright, you have to start working now and not wait 7 anyone else.” she said at the acc

18、eptance meeting in New York. In 2012, Yousafazi was nearly killed by the Taliban because she worked hard 8 (get) the same education for young girls in Pakistan. But later her condition improved. 9 a brave girl! Since then Yousafazi 10 (become) a symbol for peace and girls right to receive an educati

19、on.解析：1. 形容词 最高级 世界上最年轻的人 标志词the, youngest2. 冠词 单数可数名词前 international organization，一个国际组织，an3. 名词 变复数 countries4. 形容词 变副词，修饰后面动词accepted,高兴地接受，gladly5. 动词 谓语动词， Usually一般现在时标志词, a messenger单数名词，主动语序，stay6. 代词，”If 6 want to see your future bright.”,谓语动词前缺主语，根据句意，you7. 介词 固定搭配 wait for,等待某人，for8. 动词 非

20、谓语动词， she worked hard ，主语后有谓语动词，努力工作去得到，to get9. 连词 感叹句 ，核心名词填what10. 动词 谓语动词，Since现在完成时标志词，主语Yousafazi第三人称单数，主动语序，has become2016年The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward _1_ it except me because I thought l would get homesick. But it was the way we grew u

21、p.When arriving at the camp, we 2 (ask) to ski（滑雪）down to field by the coach. I skied 3 (careful), but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down. Ha! Ha! Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looked back to see 4 was laughing at me. To my surprise, I saw _5_ girl in the same embarrassing position l

22、 was in. I thought Id be bad at this. but it seems 6 (difficult) than I expected!” she said suddenly, I started laughing, too. After being so afraid of 7 (fail), it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.The next day, 8 I didnt want to go ski jumping, I was chosen to do that first. But when my 9 (foot

23、) left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.Just do your best 10 (meet) every challenge. Youll never imagine how much you will get.解析：1. 介词 固定搭配 look forward to期待，to2. 动词 谓语动词 主语we后面，被动语序，一般过去时，were asked3. 形容词 变副词修饰前面的动词，carefully4. 代词，疑问代词，看谁正在嘲笑我，see后面的宾语从句，who5. 冠词 单数可数名词girl,一个女

24、孩 a6. 形容词 比较级，标志词than， more difficult7. 动词 非谓语动词 介词后面动名词，failing8. 连词 两句话 尽管我不想去.although9. 名词 单数可数名词变复数，我的脚 feet10. 动词 非谓语动词 do ones best to do,to meet2015年Plenty of people dream of going to Mars（火星）. 1 different from those people,13-year-old Alyssa Carson has been working 2 (happy) for that dream

25、since the age of 4, according to a new report which 3 (produce) by the BBC not long ago.Alyssa tells the BBC,“I hope 4 (go) to Mars because it is a place that no one has been to before. I want to take that first step.” According to the BBC, she 5 (attend) USAs three world space camps so far. Her fat

26、her, Bert Carson, tells the BBC that Alyssa plans to be on the first long journey to Mars which is expected to take place in 6 year of 2033. “We are proud_7_ her,”he says.“We have the next eighteen 8 (year) planned out.”One of those plans is Alyssa attending the International Space University. Of co

27、urse, Alyssas dream could come with 9 (big) sacrifices（牺牲） than others. If Alyssa goes to mars, maybe 10 is very difficult for her to return to Earth. Still, her father says, “If thats the only choice she has，she still wants to go.” Alyssa agrees.解析：1. 连词 两句话 ，根据句意填 but2. 形容词 变副词，修饰前面的动词has been wor

28、king，happily3. 动词 谓语动词 主语which代替前面a new report,单数名词，by被动标志词，ago一般过去时，was produced4. 动词 非谓语动词，hope to do sth, to go5. 动词 谓语动词 主语she第三人称单数，so far到目前为止，现在完成时标志词，主动语序，has attended6. 冠词，year单词可数名词，of 2033特指，the7. 介词 固定搭配 be proud of,of8. 名词 变复数，years9. 形容词 比较级，标志词than,bigger10. 代词 固定句型it is+a.+for sb. to

29、 do sth.,it答案: spending the safely they but are waiting in stricter be allowed parents答案: When/After warmly to become he won the of messages have decided more happily答案: a patiently moreactive tools hasintroduced It with added tohelp but答案: youngest an countries gladly stays you for to get What has become答案: to were asked carefully who a more difficult falling though/ although feet to meet答案: But happily was produced to go has attended the of years bigger it