四川省树德中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期4月阶段性测试(PDF版附答案).pdf
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1、树德中学高 2020 级高二下学期 4 月阶段性测试英语试题命题、审题:高 2020 级英语备课组第一部分 听力(每小题 1.5 分,共 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.At what time will the two speakers get to the sports meeting?A.7:45.B.8:00.C.8:15.2.What is the mans opi
2、nion?A.He doesnt agree with the woman.B.Most college students are wild.C.Few college students are busy.3.Where is the woman going?A.Singapore.B.Australia.C.Austria.4.Why is the woman studying English?A.To help her with her job.B.To find a good job.C.To go to America.5.What does the woman suggest?A.L
3、eaving early for the airport.B.Phoning the airport before leaving home.C.Canceling their plan.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 8 题。6.Why does the woman like going to the
4、 beach?A.To sit in the sun.B.To watch the waves.C.To observe sea birds and wildlife.7.When do the two speakers plan to meet again?A.On Saturday.B.On Sunday.C.On Friday.8.What is the main topic of the conversation?A.Friends.B.A trip.C.Sea birds.听第 7 段材料,回答第 9 至 11 题。9.What are the two speakers talkin
5、g about?A.An important meeting.B.An exciting trip.C.A wrong order.10.How did they send the goods to Sweden?A.By lorry.B.By sea.C.By air.11.What are they going to do?A.Fly to Sweden.B.Lower the price.C.Send another order.听第 8 段材料,回答第 12 至 14 题。12.Who is the man?A.A student.B.A teacher.C.A reporter.13
6、.What is the womans first piece of advice?A.Speaking in English.B.Writing in English.C.Checking the mistakes.14.What will the man probably buy next?A.A textbook.B.A dictionary.C.A magazine.听第 9 段材料,回答第 15 至 17 题。15.Where does the conversation take place?A.At the reception desk.B.At a car company.C.A
7、t a car racing competition.16.What kind of car is Schumacher driving?A.Ferrari 248F1.B.Ferrari 284F1.C.Maserati 248F1.17.What do we know about the man?A.He is not an Fl fan.B.He is an employer.C.He has chances to meet famous racing drivers.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。18.Why do Arabs often use camels in
8、their sports?A.Because camels are used in their daily life.B.Because camels are strong animals.C.Because camels can walk long distance.19.How old is volleyball sport?A.Below 100 years.B.Over 1000 years.C.About 300 years.20.Which of the following have a very long history?A.Running,jumping and basketb
9、all.B.Running,jumping and Chinese boxing.C.Running,Chinese boxing and volleyball.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)。第一节阅读短文,从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)AThe easy way out isnt always easiest.I learned that lesson when I decided to treat Doug,myhusband of one month,to a special meal.I glanced through my cookb
10、ook and chose a menu which included homemade break.Knowing thebread would take time,I started on it as soon as Doug left for work.As I was not experienced in cooking,I thought if a dozen was good,two dozen would be better,so I doubled everything.As Doug lovedoranges,I also opened a can of orange and
11、 poured it all into the bowl.Soon there was a sticky dough(面团)covered with ugly yellowish marks.Realizing I had been defeated,I put the dough in the rubbish binoutside so I wouldnt have to face Doug laughing at my work.I went on preparing the rest of the meal,and,when Doug got home,we sat down to Co
12、rnish chicken with rice.He tried to enjoy the meal butseemed disturbed.Twice he got up and went outside,saying he thought he heard a noise.The third timehe left,I went to the windows to see what he was doing.Looking out,I saw Doug standing about threefeet from the rubbish bin,holding the lid up with
13、 a stick and looking into the container.When I came outof the house,he dropped the stick and explained that there was something alive in our rubbish bin.Picking up the stick again,he held the lid up enough for me to see.I felt cold.But I stepped closer and looked harder.Without doubt it was my work.
14、The hot sun hadcaused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast(酵母)made the surface shake and sigh asthough it were breathing.I had to admit what the“living thing”was and why it was there.I dont knowwho was more embarrassed by the whole thing Doug or me.21.The writers purpose in writing t
15、his story is _.A.to tell an interesting experienceB.to show the easiest way out of a difficultyC.to describe the trouble facing a newly married womanD.to explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books22.Why did the womans attempt at making the bread turn out to be unsuccessful?A.The canned or
16、ange had gone bad.B.She didnt use the right kind of flour.C.The cookbook was hard to understand.D.She did not follow the directions closely.23.What made the dough in the rubbish bin look frightening?A.The rising and falling movement.B.The strange-looking marks.C.Its shape.D.Its size.BThe values of a
17、rtistic works,according to cultural relativism(相对主义),are simply reflections oflocal social and economic conditions.Such a view,however,fails to explain the ability of some works ofart to excite the human mind across cultures and through centuries.History has witnessed the endless productions of Shak
18、espearean plays in every major language of theworld.It is never rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls,as Japanese painter Hiroshige doesParis galleries.Unique works of this kind are different from todays popular art,even if they began asworks of popular art.They have set themselves a
19、part in their timeless appeal and will probably beenjoyed for centuries into the future.In a 1757 essay,the philosopher David Hume argued that because“the general principles of taste areuniform(不变的)in human nature,”the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent.Heobserved that Homer w
20、as still admired after two thousand years.Works of this type,he believed,spoke todeep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art.For example,evolutionary psychology is being
21、 used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plotdevices in fiction.The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before.Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement asthe discovery by a g
22、reat scientist.24.According to the passage,what do we know about cultural relativism?A.It introduces different cultural values.B.It explains the history of artistic works.C.It relates artistic values to local conditions.D.It excites the human mind throughout the world.25.In Paragraph 2,the artists a
23、re mentioned in order to show that _.A.great works of art can go beyond national boundariesB.history gives art works special appeal to set them apartC.popular arts are hardly distinguishable from great artsD.great artists are skilled at combining various cultures26.According to Hume,some works of ar
24、t can exist for centuries because_.A.they are results of scientific studyB.they establish some general principles of artC.they are created by the worlds greatest artistsD.they appeal to unchanging features of human nature27.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?A.Are Arti
25、stic Values Universal?B.Are Popular Arts Permanent?C.Is Human Nature Uniform?D.Is Cultural Relativism Scientific?CRent control,like all other government-mandated(强制执行的)PRICE CONTROL,is a law placinga maximum price,or a“rent ceiling”,on what landlords may charge tenants(房客).It is a programdesigned to
26、 stop rents from rising rapidly and is used mainly in large urban areas where there are morepeople than housing.In cities with rent control,the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlordcan charge for an apartment.Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in
27、theapartments.Their rent cannot increase;therefore,they are not in danger of losing their homes.However,almost all the critics conclude that rent control is destructive.They say after a long time,rent control mayhave negative effects.In a 1990 survey of 464 people published in the May 1992 issue of
28、the American Economic Review,93%of US respondents agreed that a ceiling on rents reduces the quantity and quality of apartmentsavailable.Landlords are too cautious(perhaps too smart)to put their faith in rental apartments becausethey know that the rental-controlled apartments cannot increase their p
29、rofits.Therefore,they invest inother businesses where they can increase their profits.They do not invest in new buildings which wouldalso be rent-controlled.As a result,new apartments are not built.Many people who need apartmentscannot find any.Some theorists argue that the minimum wage law can caus
30、e problems in the same way.The federalgovernment sets the minimum that an employer must pay workers.The minimum helps people whogenerally look for unskilled,low-paying jobs.However,if the minimum is high,employers may hirefewer workers.They will replace workers with machinery.The price,which is the
31、wage that employersmust pay,increases.Therefore,other things being equal,the number of workers that employers wantdecreases.Thus,critics claim,an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment.Some poorpeople may find themselves without jobs instead of with jobs at the minimum wage.Supporters o
32、f the minimum wage say that it helps people keep their dignity.Because of the law,workers cannot sell their services for less than the minimum.Furthermore,employers cannot forceworkers to accept jobs at unfair wages.But the supporters make a big error.They fail to realize that it ispossible for such
33、 a law to increase wages beyond the value of what the workers contribute.Economic theories predict the results of economic decisions such as decisions about farm production,rent control,and the minimum wage.The predictions may be correct only if“other things are equal”.Economists do not agree on som
34、e of the predictions.They also do not agree on the value of differentdecisions.Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it.Economists do agree,however,that there are no simple answers to economic questions.28.According to the passage,rent control will.A.encourage landlord
35、s to invest in apartmentsB.improve the quality of apartmentsC.protect the tenants interestsD.cause a shortage of apartments29.We can infer from the passage that.A.many people wont find jobs if the minimum wage is setB.some economists do not agree with the economic theoriesC.economic theories are not
36、 always correctD.the results of economic decisions cannot always be predicted30.The passage is mainly about.A.the relationship between supply and demandB.the possible results of government controlsC.the economic theories about rent controlD.the urgency of getting rid of rent control31.Whats the auth
37、ors attitude towards the rent control and the minimum wage?A.Supportive.B.Subjective.C.Critical.D.Indifferent.DThe new social robots,including Jibo,Cozmo,Kuri and Meccano M.A.X.,bear some resemblance toassistants like Apples Siri,but these robots come with something more.They are designed to win us
38、overnot with their smarts but with their personality.They are sold as companions that do more than talk to us.Time magazine praised the robots that“could fundamentally reshape how we interact with machines.”But is reshaping how we interact with machines a good thing,especially for children?Some rese
39、archers in favor of the robots dont see a problem with this.People have relationships withmany kinds of things.Some say robots are just another thing with which we can have relationships.Tosupport their argument,roboticists sometimes point to how children deal with toy dolls.Children animate(赋予生命)do
40、lls and turn them into imaginary friends.Jibo,in a sense,will be one more imaginaryfriend,and arguably a more intelligent and fun one.Getting attached to dolls and sociable machines is different,though.Todays robots tell children thatthey have emotions,friendships,even dreams to share.In reality,the
41、 whole goal of the robots isemotional trickery.For instance,Cozmo the robot needs to be fed,repaired and played with.BorisSofman,the chief executive of Anki,the company behind Cozmo,says that the idea is to create“a deeperand deeper emotional connection.And if you neglect him,you feel the pain of th
42、at.”What is the pointof this,exactly?What does it mean to feel the pain of neglecting something that feels no pain at beingneglected,or to feel anger at being neglected by something that doesnt even know it is neglecting you?This should not be our only concern.It is troubling that these robots try t
43、o empathize with children.Empathy allows us to put ourselves in the place of others,to know what they are feeling.Robots,however,have no emotions to share,and they cannot put themselves in our place.No matter what robotic creatures“say”or squeak,they dont understand our emotional lives.They present
44、themselves as empathymachines,but they are missing the essential equipment.They have not been born;they dont know pain,or death,or fear.Robot thinking may be thinking,but robot feeling is never feeling,and robot love isnever love.What is also troubling is that children take robots behavior to indica
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