2020-2021学年高中英语新人教版必修4课时随堂精练：UNIT 1 PERIODⅠWARMING UP PRE-READING READING .doc

1、1、Did you enjoy the party?一Yes.We_(treat) well by our hosts.2、At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _(lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China.3、So far, quantities of his time _(spend) playing computer games.4、Various species of animals _(be) living in this fo

2、rest.5、Ill be out for some time. In case anything important _(happen) , ring me up immediately.6、Although the task _(take) a large amount of time，most students agree that the experience is very interesting.7、Not I but he have been invited to attend the meeting.8、Three-fifths of his pay were spent on

3、 food and clothing.9、It is I who is your true friend.10、Since the vegetables are running out, either you or I are to go to the market to get some.11、Small quantities of poison was detected in the dead mans stomach.12、After the big earthquake happened, a number of children whose parents had died in t

4、he quake is sent to live with families in other cities.13、The famous musician, as well as his students, were invited to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.14、Mr. Li is an architect whose designs for the new town of Wenhuan has won praise._15、She is the only one of the stu

5、dents that are going to be sent to work in Beijing.16、All the injured was taken to the hospital right away._17、句式仿写根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空一词。1.This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.这意味着要返回前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。这意味着要待在车坏的地方过夜。This meant _at the place f

6、or the night_ the car broke down.2.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她的母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的项目。直到Lily走进办公室的时候,她才意识到把合同落在家里了。Only when Lily walked into the office_ she_ that she _ _the contract at home.3.Once I stop, it all comes cr

7、owding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。一听到这首熟悉的歌,我的高中记忆就随之涌入脑海。As soon as I heard the familiar song, memories of my high school came _ _on me.4.Once you have seen that you can never forget.你一旦看过那些,你就不会忘记。一旦你慢慢认识了其他人,我相信你会觉得在这里的时光非常美好。I believe you will h

8、ave a wonderful time here_ you _ _ _everyone else.5.Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.我们当天第一件要做的事是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。尊重别人是交朋友的第一步。_ _ _others is the first step to make friends.18、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We face problems in our everyday life. _Dont worr

9、y. As long as you are breathing, you can solve problems. Be aware of the problem. First of all, it is important to know and understand the problem clearly. _Following questions like why, what, how, when, where and who will take you to the root cause of the problem. Analyze the problem. Analyzing the

10、 problem will give you time to think of a proper solution. _They can be diagrams, flowcharts or lists, etc. Plan a strategy. Planning a strategy will help you waste less energy and time in attempting all the solutions. This step includes knowing the pros and cons of applying a solution. In this way,

11、 you can abandon the strategy that you dont find worthy to apply. _ Leave out the information that is not required for the solving of the problem. You need to be accurate with the details. Keeping the unrelated information can sometimes complicate the simple problem as we tend to overlook the import

12、ant information. Carry out the solution. Putting the solution into effect in a correct way to get the result expected is important while solving a problem. You need to be creative while actualizing a solution just in case some other problems arise while applying the solution. _A.Delete irrelevant in

13、formation.B.You can use various tools to study the problem.C.Use yes or no questions to get better information.D.Knowing the problem means solving half the problem itself.E.They can be social problems, relationship problems, or problems at work.F.Spend 10% of the time analyzing the problem and 90% o

14、n the solution, not the opposite.G.Being ready with alternatives is also important in case a solution works only half way. 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：were treated解析：句意:你喜欢那个派对吗?喜欢,我们受到了主人的款待。根据上一句的时态可知,这里使用一般过去时态; we和treat之间是被动关系,所以这里使用被动语态。结合起来这里用一般过去时态的被动语态。 2答案及解析：答案：lies解析：考査全部倒装和主谓一致。句意:重庆坐落在长江与嘉陵江的交汇处,是中

15、国十大城市之一。表方位的地点状语提前以表示强调时,句子完全倒装,将谓语动词置于主语之前;句中主语为Chongqing,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。 3答案及解析：答案：have been spent解析：考査时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,他把大量的时间都花在了玩电脑游戏上。由So far可知句子应用现在完成时;quantities of +名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,且time与spend之间是被动关系,故应填have been spent。 4答案及解析：答案：are解析：考査主谓一致。句意:不同种类的动物生活在这片森林中。species的单复数同形,但由定语Various可

16、知,此处具有复数意义,故谓语动词用are。 5答案及解析：答案：happens解析：考査动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:我要出去一会儿。万一有重要的事情发生,立即给我打电话。在第二句话中,In case万一引导条件状语从句,主句为祈使句,因此happen应用一般现在时,且从句主语为anything,故用happens。 6答案及解析：答案：takes解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:尽管这项任务占用了大量的时间,但是大部分学生认为这种经历很有趣。主句时态为一般现在时,因此Although引导的从句的时态也应为一般现在时,因主语为the task,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 7答案及解析：

17、答案：Not I but he been invited to attend the meeting.解析：句意:不是我而是他已经被邀请去参加会议。此处谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，即not. but连接 的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的数要与but后边名词的数保持一致。 8答案及解析：答案：Three-fifths of his pay spent on food and clothing.解析：句意：他的五分之三的薪水花到了食品和衣服上。Three-fifths of his pay中pay为不可数名词，意为 “薪水， 工资，故谓语动词应为单数形式。 9答案及解析：答案：It is I wh

18、o your true friend.解析：句意:我是你真正的朋友。此句为It is. .who.”强调句型，强调主语I,因此应用am。 10答案及解析：答案：Since the vegetables are running out, either you or I to go to the market to get some.解析： either. or表示要么要么，连接并列主语时，谓语动词的形式要遵循就近原则，即此句中的谓语动词的形式要与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持 致。 11答案及解析：答案：Small quantities of poison detected in the dea

19、d mans stomach.解析： quantities of 后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词，做主语时，谓语动词一律用复数。 12答案及解析：答案：解析：根据上下文语境可知该事件发生在过去，应用过去时;“a number of +名词复数”作主语，谓语动词应用复数形式，故将is改为were。 13答案及解析：答案：were was解析： 14答案及解析：答案：hashave解析： 在定语从句中主语是designs,因而谓语用复数形式。 15答案及解析：答案：areis解析：分析句子结构可知,此处为the only one of +复数名词+定语从句,此时定语从句的谓语动词应用单数,故将ar

20、e改为is。 16答案及解析：答案：was were解析： 主语all the injured指的是一类人，故 谓语动词用复数形式。 17答案及解析：答案：1.staying; where; 2.did; realize; had left3.crowding in; 4.once; get to know; 5.Showing respect for解析： 18答案及解析：答案：E; D; B; A; G解析：1.E 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意:在日常生活中，我们会遇到问题。空后句意:不要担心。故这里E(它们可能是社会问题、人际关系问题或工作中的问题。)符合上下文,故选E。2.D考查对

21、上下文语境的理解。空前句意:首先，了解清楚问题很重要。空后句意:考虑下面的问题,比如:为什么,什么问题,怎么产生的，什么时候,在哪里以及谁会让你找到问题的根源。故这里D(了解问题就意味着解决了一半的问题。)符合上下文.故选D。3. B考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意:分析问题会给你时间想一种恰当的解决方法。空后句意:它们可能是图表、流程图或列表等。故这里B(你可以使用不同的工具来研究问题。)符合上下文.故选B。4.A 考查对上下文语境的理解。此空是本段的主题句。根据下文所描述的内容:忽略那些解决问题时不需要的信息,无关的信息有时会让简单的问题复杂化。故这里A(删去无关的信息。)符合上下文,故选A。5.G 考查对上下义语境的理解。本段的主题是:实施解决方案。空前句意:你需要创造性地实现一个解决方案,以防其他问题出现。故这里G(为了预防解决的方案半途而废，准备可选择的方法也很重要。)符合上下文,故选G。