四川省遂宁市射洪中学2019届高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试卷 WORD版含答案.pdf

1、高中2019届毕业班第一次诊断性考试英语本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分昕力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡

2、上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）昕下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where did the man find the information about the hotel?A.On the Internet.B.In the newspaper.2.Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Policeman and drive

3、r.B.Passenger and bus conductor.C.Boss and secreta可3.What will the woman do?A.Find a full-time job.B.Drop out of school.4.Why did Mike lose his job?A.He was always late for school.B.He was having some financial problems.C.He was not careful enough with his work.5.Why does the woman want to stay outs

4、ide?A.She wants to avoid meeting people.B.She wants to smoke a cigarette outside.C.She doesnt like the smell of smoke inside.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）C.Over the radio.C.Resign from her present job.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。昕每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将

5、给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。昕第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where is Alexis from?A.Asia.B.Africa.C.America.教考联盟 一摸三诊 一诊英语试题 第1页（共8页）7.What are the speakers talking about?A.Making friends.B.Studying in London.听第7 段材料，回答第8,9 题。8.How often does the man contact his aunt?A.Once a month.B.Once a week.9.What will the man do ne

6、xt?A.Ask his uncle for help.B.Teach his aunt himself.听第8 段材料，回答第10至12 题。10.Which place would the man like to go?A.A quiet and faraway place.B.An exciting modem city.11.What does the woman worry about?A.The weather.B.The food and water.12.What does the woman plan to do?A.Travel with the man.B.Do some

7、 gardening.昕第9 段材料，回答第13至16 题。13.How does the man feel at the beginning of the conversation?A.Annoyed.B.Astonished.14.What size bag does the man want?A.A 20-inch bag.B.A 25-inch bag.15.When will the man leave for Hong Kong?A.On Sunday.B.On Friday.16.Where does the woman work?A.At an online shopping

8、company.B.At an international travel service.C.At the airport information desk.听第10 段材料，回答第17至20 题。17.Why is out-of-home advertising more effective?A.Consumers find TV advertisements too dull.B.Consumers travel more now than ever before.C.Out-of-home advertisements are easier to understand.18.How ma

9、ny advantages does Internet advertising have?A.Two.B.Three.19.What kind of characteristic should Internet advertising have?A.Quick to update.B.Pleasant to look at.20.What is the passage mainly about?A.New forms of effective advertising.B.Effective ways to do effective advertisements.C.Comparison of

10、different kinds of advertising.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。C.Racial discrimination.C.Seldom.C.Ask his cousins for help.C.A popular tourist attraction.C.The language.C.Go to the travel agency.C.Sorrowful.C.A 30-inch bag.C.On Thursday.V且U O PI FU

11、 C.Easy to remember.A Places of Interest in Wales Conway:On the North Wales coast,Conway is where you11 find the worlds smallest house,as well as a much larger“house,Conway Castle,which was built in the 13th centu 教考联盟一摸三诊一诊英语试题第2页（共8页）Anglesey:This beautiful island is joined to the rest of N。此h Wal

12、es by a road bridge and a railway bridge,and its just a short drive from Conway.Here you can visit the village of Liogo-gogoch which has the strangest name in Europe.Dont miss the station.The sign runs the complete length of the platform!Also on Anglesey is Beaumaris Castle,which was started in the

13、13th centu町and to this day remains unfinished.Snowdonia:Just a couple of hours drive from Beaumaris is the Snowdonia mountain range,which takes its name from the highest mountain in Wales,Mount Snowdon.From there,visit the famous Swallow Falls at nearby Betws-y-Coed.Portmeirion:In 1925 Clough Willia

14、ms-Ellis bought an attractive piece of Welsh land for less than 5,000.He then set out to show the world how a naturally beautiful castle could be built on without being damaged and spent the next 50 years building the town of Portmeirion with a style of Italy.For more information,order our full-colo

15、ur brochures:Things to see in WalesA more complete look at the full range of tourist attractions in this amazing part of the BritishIsles.Wales:Sea,Sand and SunWales has miles of beautiful coastline with long,sandy beaches plus 23 islands and more hours ofsunshine each year than anywhere else in Bri

16、tain.Get the inside sto町here.Wales for the FearlessOver 30 ideas for adventure activities and sports,both traditional and extreme.Wales has it all!Call(+44)7754 45632 to order brochures.21.What do we know about Anglesey?A.It is far from Conway.B.It can be reached by train.C.It lies in the south of W

17、ales.D.It has the smallest house in the world.22.Where can visitors go if they want to see Italian-style building?A.Conway.B.Anglesey.C.Snowdonia.23.What can visitors get from the brochures?A.Introduction of the climate in Wales.C.Information about adventure activities.D.Portmeirion.B.Characteristic

18、s of buildings in Wales.D.Detailed information about people in Wales.B Famous Chinese martial arts novelist Cha Leung-yung or Iuis Cha,better known by his pen name Jin Yong,has passed away at a hospital in Hong Kong on Tuesday.Cha,94,best known for his novels following kung fu heroes in ancient Chin

19、a.President Xi Jinping expressed deep sorrow on Friday and extended sympathy to his family,according to Xinhua News Agency.While few of his books have been translated into English,Cha is one of the worlds most-read Chinese authors,with fans across mainland China,Hong Kong and Taiwan.His stories have

20、 been adapted into television shows,films,comic books,and video games.The first pa此 of his most popular series,Legends of the Condor Heroes,was published in English earlier this year.Cha was born in Zhejiang,but moved to Hong Kong in 1949.Fans posted online their favourite stories and lines from his

21、 books.Others remembered his novels as a key part of their childhood.“I read your books during class,hidden in my desk.You were with me 教考联盟一摸三诊一诊英语试题第3页（共8页）for my entire youth.Youve left now,but you are still here，”。ne wrote.Chip Tsao,a columnist in Hong Kong and friend of Cha马，said the novelist w

22、as the“the greatest storyteller in Chinese literature for more than 300 years”，according to local media.On Wednesday,Chas biography on the search engine Baidu was turned to black and white in memory of him.On Taobao,the e-commerce giant founded by Jack Ma,also expressed deep sorrow.“The wuxia spirit

23、 promoted by Cha has become a key value of Alibaba，”Ma said.“I have long admired Cha and he has been a source of deep inspiration for me.He will always be in my heart.”New York Times wrote：“The world he created represents the dreams of this generation,the one before,and many more.At the end of eve可s

24、to町，the spirit of justice is felt.I hope this spirit will continue to be passed down.”24.What is Jin Yong famous for?A.Kung fu.B.Perlect Chinese.C.Novels about heroes.D.The martial arts novels.25.What do we know about Jin Yo吨s books?A.They are mostly read in the world.B.They 町e all translated into E

25、nglish.C.They are changed into different arts.D.They are merely enjoyed across mainland China.26.Why did some fans remember his novels as a key part of their childhood?A.They liked the greatest stmteller in China.B.They posted online their favourite stories.C.They could remember lines from his books

26、.D.They were accompanied by his novels during their growth.27.How did Baidu honor Jin Yong?A.It told people a key value.B.It presented the good spirit of justice.C.It greeted the customers with a photo.D.It changed the color of his biography on the search engine.C The Navajo Indians are the largest

27、federally recognized Native American Indian race in the United States.Their reservation is spread out through out the four corners of Arizona,New Mexico,Utah and Colorado.The Navajo Indians were unique among Native Americans,not only because of the strength and determination of their union but also

28、because of the role played by the older women in power of each village.These women chose its chief and could either start wars by calling for the catching of prisoners to replace dead relatives or stop them by refusing to supply soldiers with necessafood.Before the arrival of Europeans,the Navajo In

29、dians started wars mainly to acquire captives（俘虏）to restore their population.Contact with foreign traders brought destroying disease as early as 1633 and thus made the need for captives stronger.At the same time,the Europeans coming created an economic eagerness for war:the desire to control the fur

30、 trade and gain access to European goods without any prevention.The war with the Hurons in the 1640s was but the first of all kinds of conflicts with other races known as the Beaver Wars,in which the Navajo Indians fought desperately to keep a leading position in the trade.In the mid-1670s,just when

31、 they were achieving their goal,the French stepped in;教考联盟一摸三诊一诊英语试题第4页（共8页）an Navajo victory would have destroyed Frances plans to trade directly with the Indians of the Great Lakes and Mississippi valley.Over the next twenty years the French made repeated attacks on Navajo villages.The English off

32、ered little help other than weapons to their trading pa此ners and impractical union.Their people and resources were reduced by constant wars.The Navajo Indians in 1701 signed an agreement with France,England,and their Indian neighbors.For the next half-century they kept their power through trade and

33、skilled diplomacy（外交）rather than wars.28.What can we conclude about the older Navajo women?A.They were the leaders of their groups.B.They did not engage in war at all.C.They had important political influence.D.They held much economic power.29.Whom did the Navajo Indians fight against according to th

34、e passage?A.Other Indian races and the French.B.The English army only.C.Other Indian races only.D.The French,English,and other Indian races.30.What did the Navajo Indians fight for?A.Controlling the fur trade.B.Proving their strength and courage.C.Acquiring more land.D.Driving the Europeans away.31.

35、Why did the Navajo Indians remain powerful after 1701?A.Because they had skills at war.C.Because they had more land and trade.D B.Because they had diplomatic skills.D.Because they had political unions.PASADENA,Calif.-Scientists using data from NASAs Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer(WISE)have disc

36、overed the coldest class of star-like bodies,with temperatures as cool as the human body.Astronomers hunted these dark globes,named Y dwarfs,for more than a decade without success.When viewed with a visible-light telescope,they are nearly impossible to see.WISEs infrared vision（红外线视觉）allowed the tel

37、escope to finally spot the weak ray of six Y dwarfs relatively close to our sun,within a distance of about 40 light-years.“WISE scanned the entire sky for these and other objects,and was able to spot their extremely weak light with its highly sensitive infrared vision,said Jon Morse,Astrophysics Div

38、ision director at NASA Center in Washington.“They are 5,000 times brighter at the longer infrared waves WISE observed from space than those observable from the ground.”The Ys are the coldest members of the brown dwarf family.Brown dwarfs are sometimes referred to as“failed”stars.They are too low in

39、mass to combine atoms at their cores（核心）and thus dont burn with the fires that keep stars like our sun shining steadily for billions of years.Instead,these objects cool and fade with time,until what little light they do 空旦it is at infrared waves.Astronomers study brown dwarfs to better understand ho

40、w stars form,and to understand the atmospheres of planets beyond our solar system.The atmospheres of brown dwarfs are similar to those of gas-giant planets like Jupiter（木星）,but they are easier to observe because they are alone in space,away from the blinding light of a parent star.So far,WISE data h

41、ave shown 100 new brown dwarfs.More discoveries are expected as scientists continue to examine the vast quantity of data from WISE.The telescope performed the most advanced SU凹ey of the sky at infrared waves to date,from Jan.2017 to Feb.2018,scanning the entire sky about 1.5 times.32.Whats the tempe

42、rature of the coldest class of star-like bodies?A.37.B.50.C.100.D.1000.教考联盟一摸三诊一诊英语试题第5页（共8页）33.What can we know from the second paragraph?A.Y dwarls discovered are relatively close to our sun.B.Y dwarls can be spotted clearly by a visible-light telescope.C.The distance between Y dwarfs and the eart

43、h is 40 light-years.D.Eight Y dwarfs have been spotted with an infrared telescope.34.What does the underlined word“emit probably mean?A.Breathe.B.Deliver.C.Give off.35.Why will brown dwarfs cool and fade with time?A.Because they cant burn all the time like our sun.B.Because they are sometimes called

44、“failed stars.C.Because brown dwarls are the cool class of star-like bodies.D.Because they are too low in mass to combine at their cores.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）D.Send away.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dogs are usually considered as old peoples best friend.That common opinion may contain so

45、me truth,but dogs are not the only animal friends the elderly like.豆Old people enjoy the friendship with cats._J_ They love to run after balls or play with anything hanging from a string.They especially enjoy playing when their owners are playing the game with them.Just like a dog,a cat can be train

46、ed to avoid unwanted behaviour or perform tricks.Cats will even fetch things!Cats are polite members of a family.主 They generally walk quietly.Cats also dont often have“accidents.Mother cats train their babies to use the litter box,and most cats will use it,from that moment on.Cats do not have to be

47、 walked.They can be left home alone for a few hours without fear.Besides,they usually clean themselves._l_2_ Generally,most cats will not 出stroy the furniture when left alone.They are pleased to go about their usual activities until their owners return.L However because they love the cat personality

48、.In many ways,cats are the perlect house pets.A.Cats are generally quite playful.B.Its a good hobby to keep a pet at home.C.So bathing a cat is almost never necessa可D.Unlike dogs,cats do not make much loud noise.E.For many aged people,cats are their best companions.F.People with small living space o

49、r less time love to raise cats.G.However,sometimes cats may spread some diseases to the owners.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Team Hoyt is father Dick Hoyt and son Rick Hoyt from Massachusetts.They have L together in various sports games.Rick

50、 is and during lronman Triathlons（铁人三项赛）Dick pulls Rick in a special boat _11_ they swim,carries him in a special seat in the front of a 一丝一 as they ride,and him in a special wheelchair as they run.教考联盟一摸三诊一诊英语试题第6页（共8页）This love st。可一豆豆 when Rick was small.Doctors told the Hoyts the boy would be a

51、vegetable（植物人）for the rest of his life,but the Hoyts werent it.They noticed the w町Ricks 一坐followed them around the room.Years later,the Hoyts took Rick to Tufts University and a创there was anything to help the boy communicate.No w町”Dick was told.“Theres going on in his brain.”“Tell him a joke.”Dick r

52、eplied.They did.Rick 一三L一.It turned out a lot was going on in his _l_L.With the help of a special comput衍，Rick was finally able to _1L.Rick told his father through the _2生一that he wanted to join a charity run.Dick didnt want to disappoint Rick,so he to push his son five miles.That day-12._ Ricks lif

53、e.“Dad，”he typed，“when we were _JJ_一，it felt as I wasnt disabled anymore！”And that sentence touched Dick so much that he became 一豆豆 for giving Rick that feeling as often as he could.This Fathers Day,Rick bought his dad dinner,but the things he really wants to give him is a gift he can _12._ buy.“The

54、 thing Id most like，”Rick types,is that my _&Q_ sits in the chair and I.push him once.，41.A.watchedB.servedC.competed D.discussed42.A.disabledB.deafC.blindD.mad43.A.beforeB.sinceC.untilD.as44.A.carB.taxiC.robotD.bicycle45.A.pullsB.pushesC.drawsD.drives46.A.beganB.becameC.toldD.wrote47.A.noticingB.se

55、llingC.acceptingD.receiving48.A.headB.eyesC.legsD.shoulders49.A.unlessB.whileC.howD.if50.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything51.A.ignoredB.calmedC.laughedD.nodded52.A.bodyB.brainC.mouthD.ears53.A.swimB.swallowC.talkD.communicate54.A.computerB.telephoneC.mobileD.TV55.A.refusedB.failedC.triedD.s

56、topped56.A.recognizedB.changedC.openedD.missed57.A.cyclingB.walkingC.performingD.running58.A.tiredB.crazyC.boredD.sad59.A.neverB.seldomC.alwaysD.usually60.A.mom B.teacherC.dadD.parents第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A big ocean storm is coming.Super Typhoon Mangkhut（山

57、竹）is sure _!_(hit)Southeast Asia.The storm also puts the Philippines at risk.The super typhoon in the Philippines has winds of up to 250 kilometers per hour，is considered the most severe hurricane in North America.The storm could affect more than 4 million Filipinos.Emergency _.1_(official)say nearl

58、y 48,000 houses in high-risk areas are made of light materials.And these houses could be一些一（serious)damaged by the powerful winds.Experts say Super Typhoon Mangkhut could cause rockfalls and flooding across the northern Philippine island of Luzon.The super typhoon (expect)to reach the Philippines on

59、 Saturday at start of the harvest season in Luzon.The island is a major agricultural producer.The farmers are trying to save _(they)crops.教考联盟一摸三诊一诊英语试题第 7 页（共 8 页）Mangkhut has already hit the U.S.island Guam.The Pacific Daily News reported the storm flooded streets.Many trees we陀 pulled down and el

60、ectrical service was also j生一（break).About 80 percent of the island was 一豆豆 power but service restarted by Thursday morning.Mangkhut is the 旦一(five)storm to hit the Philippines and the most powerful to hit Asia this summer.第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你

61、同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Dear Peter,Im writing to ask whether you are able to do me the favor.I want to have a pen friend,hopefully a girl in her early

62、twenty,and with interests similarly to mine.In my mind,she is someone interests in traveling,swimming,and playing table tennis.Besides,it would be better for her to have a pet dog when I have kept one at my home for some time.With such a pen friend,I think I can share with her our traveling experien

63、ces,take care of pets,or whatever we have with common.And I believe I improve my English by doing so and learn more about her count町I look forward to hear from you soon.Best regards,Li Hua 第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）最近游客不文明行为记录管理暂行办法正式实施，国家旅游局官网公布了首批全国游客不文明行为记录。假定你是王华，你班正在举行以“文明旅游”为主题的班会。请用英语发表一个演说，呼吁大家做文明游客。内

64、容要点如下：1.简述不文明旅游现象；2.提倡文明旅游（个人修养、公共场所注意事项等）；3.个人看法。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.抬头与落款已给出，不计入总词数。Dear friends Thats all.Thank you.教考联盟一摸三诊一诊英语试题第 8 页（共 8 页）教考联盟一摸三诊一诊英语试题答案 第 页共页高中届毕业班第一次诊断性考试英语参考答案第一部分听力 第二部分阅读理解第一节 第二节第三部分英语知识运用第一节 完形填空 第二节第四部分写作第一节 短文改错 第二节 书面表达 一评分原则本题总分为分按个档次给分评分时先根据文章的内容和语

65、言初步确定其所属档次然后以该档次的要求来衡量确定或调整档次最后给分词数少于和多于的从总分中减去分评分时应注意的主要内容为内容要点应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受二内容要点简述不文明旅游现象分提倡文明旅游个人修养公共场所注意事项等分个人看法分三评分标准第五档分完全完成了试题规定的任务完全达到了预期的写作目的覆盖所有内容要点应用了较多的语法结构和词汇语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致具备较强的语言运用能力有效地使用了语句间的连接成分使全文结构紧凑第四档分

66、完全完成了试题规定的任务达到了预期的写作目的虽漏掉个次重点但覆盖所有主要内容应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致应用简单的语句间的连接成分使全文结构紧凑第三档分基本完成了试题规定的任务整体而言基本达到了预期的写作目的虽漏掉一些内容但覆盖所有主要内容应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误但不影响理解应用简单的语句间的连接成分使全文内容连贯第二档分未恰当完成试题规定的任务信息未能清楚地传达给读者漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容写了一些无关内容语法结构单调词汇项目有限有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误影响了

67、对写作内容的理解较少使用语句间的连接成分内容缺少连贯性第一档分未完成试题规定的任务信息未能传达给读者明显遗漏主要内容写了一些无关内容原因可能是未理解试题要求语法结构单调词汇项目有限较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误影响对写作内容的理解缺乏语句间的连接成分内容不连贯不得分分未能传达给读者任何信息内容太少无法评判写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清答案详解阅读理解第一节文章大意本文是一篇旅游广告文章介绍了威尔士的一些景点古迹游乐设施及其气候特点等内容细节理解题根据 中的 和 可知有火车到达 细节理解题根据 中的 可知答案细节理解题根据 可知答案文章大意年月日武侠小说泰斗金庸逝世享年岁全世界的金庸

68、迷都对金庸先生的逝世以不同形式表达了沉痛悼念和深切缅怀细节理解题根据第一段第二句的 可知他是以武侠小说而出名故选 细节理解题根据第二段第二句 可知金庸先生的著作被改编成了其他艺术形式故选 推理判断题根据第三段第三四句可推知他们中的很多年轻人在年少时与金庸的武侠小说为伴是他们成长过程中不可或缺的记忆故选 细节理解题根据第四段第一句 可知百度通过把金庸的传记页面在搜索引擎上变成黑白色来纪念金庸的去世故选 文章大意本文主要了介绍北美纳瓦霍印第安人的历史推理判断题根据文章第一段第二三行可得知由这些妇女选择自己的首领和决定对外开战因此她们有重要的政治影响细节理解题从文章可以得知在欧洲人来之前他们拥有俘虏

69、和及其他的部落开战然后和法国人开战从 可得知他们没有和英国开战细节理解题可知以前和其他部落开战以及随后和法国人开战都是为争取皮毛生意的领导地位细节理解题从最后一句可知他们通过外交而不是通过战争使他们强大文章大意本文是一篇科普文主要介绍了美国国家航空和航天管理局的天文学家们利用广角红外线探测望远镜发现了新的与人体体温接近的星体褐矮星推理判断题根据第一段中的 可知与人体的温度一样的凉爽所以温度大概是度 细节理解题根据 可知最后发现六个褐矮星的昏暗的光与我们的太阳相当的近故 项正确词义猜测题根据该句判断在这里相当于句意相反这些物体会随着时间的推移而冷却和变暗直到它们发出的微弱光线达到红外波长细节理解

70、题根据第四段的 可知项正确第二节七选五文章大意狗不是人类唯一最好的朋友对某些上了年纪的人来说猫是他们最好的朋友语境理解题此空与上文内容形成逻辑上的递进关系即上文说狗不是人类唯一最好的朋友故 项对某些上了年纪的人来说猫是他们最好的朋友适合此空语境理解题根据此空后面对猫嬉戏的描述可知项适合此空语境理解题结合此空前一句猫是文明的家庭成员及此空后面一句猫走路悄无声息可知符合语境语境理解题此空在逻辑上是其前一句内容的结果即猫可以自我清洁所以人们不需要给猫洗澡语境理解题根据此空后面内容可知有充足的空间和时间的人仍然会选择养猫这与 项存在转折关系故 项符合逻辑教考联盟一摸三诊一诊英语试题答案 第 页共页完形

71、填空文章大意本文介绍了一位了不起的父亲迪克霍伊特迪克的儿子里克出生不久就被诊断为植物人但是迪克和妻子没有放弃塔夫斯大学帮助他们制作了一台特殊的电脑帮助里克说话迪克便是与儿子组成了霍伊特二人组多次参加铁人三项赛满满的父爱让人感动由下文可知在铁人三项赛中迪克把里克放在一只特制的小船中并推着小船进行游泳比赛然后把他放在自行车前部的特制座位上进行自行车比赛最后用轮椅推着他完成最后的长跑比赛由此可知父亲带着儿子一起参加比赛故选 参加比赛由倒数第二段可知里克是位残障人士由后面的可知此处用由常识可知铁人三项赛的比赛项目是游泳骑自行车和长跑文中的也提示了选项 正确上一句提到铁人三项比赛的比赛项目是游泳骑自行车

72、和长跑前面提到游泳和骑自行车此处应该是里克推着轮椅中的儿子跑步下文提到医生在里克还非常小的时候就诊断他为植物人但是他的父母不相信几年后他们又带着里克去塔夫斯大学寻求帮助由此可推测此处是说这个爱的故事从里克小的时候就开始了医生说儿子是个植物人由句中的转折词可知霍伊特夫妇不认可医生的诊断由医生说里克是植物人可知里克几乎全身都动不了故可推测此处是里克的目光总追着父母霍伊特夫妇把里克带到塔夫斯大学问问有什么东西可以帮助里克和别人交流四个选项中最符合逻辑由 可知塔夫斯大学的人认为里克不可能与人交流由此可推测此处他们是说里克没有思想脑子里什么也没有大脑神经没有活动是个植物人上句提到给里克讲个笑话下文中又提

73、到证明了里克的脑子里不是没有活动他是有思想的因此可推测里克对笑话做出了应有的反应他笑了由 可知此处指里克大脑的活动霍伊特夫妇来到塔夫斯大学就是想让里克可以和别人交流而下文中也提到他打字跟父亲交流排除由此可推出在一台特殊电脑的帮助下里克终于可以和别人交流了由上文可知在电脑的帮助下里克可以和别人交流了故可知此处里克通过电脑告诉父亲他想参加慈善赛跑由 迪克不想让里克失望所以可知迪克按照里克的想法做了他努力推着儿子跑了五英里里克被父亲推着跑了五英里实现了他参加慈善赛跑的愿望这让他感觉自己不再是个残疾人由此可推出这一天对里克而言意义重大它改变了里克的一生上文中提到里克参加慈善赛跑因此可推知里克是说在跑步

74、中他感觉自己不再是残疾人儿子的话让迪克发现儿子的心态很好这触动了迪克由此可推测他迷恋上了经常给儿子这种自己不是残疾人的感觉由转折词可知此处与前面里克请父亲吃晚餐为转折关系又由后面说的最想给的礼物是推着谁跑可知这个礼物是里克永远也买不到的里克一直由父亲推着跑步再结合上一题的分析可推测他最想给父亲的礼物是他推着父亲跑一次语法填空文章大意本文介绍了年月超级台风山竹的巨大威力不定式作状语引导非限制性定语从句复数名词副词作状语一般现在时的被动语态表示将要发生的事情词组形容词性物主代词作定语过去分词作表语表示断电用 序数词的用法短文改错帮某人一个忙在某人二十多岁与相似相当于 表示原因用去掉 习惯表达分词用作状语有的共同之处 后面加 表示将来用 介词后面用动名词听力录音材料