山东省德州市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题.pdf

1、高 二 英 语 试 题 本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分.满分分,时间分钟.注意事项:答第卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.选出每小题答案后,用B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在试卷上无效.第卷(满分分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都

2、有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.How muchisatickettoNewJersey?ABCHowdoesthewomanfeel?AExcitedBConfusedCAnnoyedWhatdoesthemansuggest?ABuyingsomefireworksBMovingtoanotherplaceCTakingthenoiseforgrantedWhatdoesthewomanmean?AThebuttershouldbekeptinrefrigeratorBShedoesntwanttoaskAndyagainCTheydonthaveenoughb

3、utterWhatarethespeakerslookingfor?AAcafBAbankCAbookstore第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第段材料,回答第、题.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?AAninformationofficeBApolicestationCAshoerepairshopWhatistheTownGuideaccordingtothema

4、n?AAbrochureBAnewspaperCA map高二英语试题 第页(共页)听第段材料,回答第、题.Whatisthewomansopinionabouttheartfieldtrip?AItisveryworthwhileBItisawasteoftimeCItisawasteofmoneyHow willthewomangettoHongKong?ABybusBByairCBytrain 听第 段材料,回答第至题.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?ABuyofficesuppliesBGetabirthdaygiftCBuyhisfatheragiftWhatsther

5、elationshipbetweenthespeakers?ACoworkersBBossandemployeeCFatheranddaughterWhatdoesthewomansuggest?AAtriptotheofficesuppliesstoreBAshoppingtripdownstairsCAcoupleofshoppingtrips 听第段材料,回答第至题.Whydoesthewomanneedthejob?ATolearntostartabusiness BTogainsomeworkexperienceCTosupportherselfthroughcollegeWhere

6、exactlywillthewomanworkifshegetsthejob?AAtthecashiersdeskBInthemanagersofficeCBetweentheshopshelvesHowisthewomansperformanceatschool?APoorBAverageCExcellentWhatwillbethewomansworkinghoursifshegetsthejob?A:am:pmB:am:pmC:am:pm 听第段材料,回答第至题.Whereisthespeakermakingtheannouncement?AInanoutdoormarketBInare

7、staurantCInagrocerystoreWhoisDonnaJones?AAcustomerBA managerCA weathermanWhereshouldonegoifheisafraidofsmallspacesorcrowds?ATotheparkinglotBTothecustomerServiceareaCTotherestroomsWhatshouldanemployeeofthestoredo?ALockupthemoneyBKeepaneyeontheweatherCHelpcustomerswiththeirthings高二英语试题 第页(共页)第二部分 阅读理解

8、(共两节,满分分)第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.A AsmartspeakerisatypeofwirelessspeakerandvoicecommanddeviceSomesmartspeakerscanalsoactasasmartdevicethatutilizes WiFi,BluetoothandotherwirelessequipmentTmallGenie TmallGenieisasmartspeakerdevelopedbyChineseecommercecompanyA

9、libabaGroupIntroducedinJuly,thedeviceconsistsofdegreespeakersandanLEDlightringatthebottomLikeothersmartspeakers,theGeniecansearchtheInternet,control home automation devices,and order products from Tmallcom VoiceinteractioniscurrentlyonlyavailableinMandarinDingDong DingDongiscreatedbyChinesecompanyLi

10、ngLongItwasreleasedinandhasaheightofinchesandhasasquarebaseThedeviceiscapableofreadingthenews,weatherupdates,andonlineshoppingVersionsareavailablethatspeakeitherMandarinorCantoneseMiAI TheMiAISpeaker,developedbyXiaoMi,willwakeyouupinthemorning,readoffyourschedule,takenotesandtellyouabouttheweatherIt

11、cancontrolother MiHomedevicessuchastheMiKettle,lights,andricecookerWhatsmore,youcanevenhaveitserveasatutorforyourkids,butitcanonlyfollowthecommandinChineseAmazonEcho AmazonEchoisdevelopedbyAmazoncomThedeviceconnectswiththevoicecontrolledintelligentassistantserviceAlexaThedeviceiscapableofvoiceintera

12、ction(in English,French,Chinese),music playback,setting alarms,and providingweather,trafficand otherrealtimeinformationItcan alsocontrolseveralsmartdevicesactingasahomeautomationsystemTheinterestingfunctionisthatthelatestversioncanordermilkorotherfoodmaterialsonAmazoncomWhoismostlikelytobuyaDingDong

13、?AAyoungmanwholikessportsBAstudentwholikeslearningEnglishCAnoldmanwholikeslisteningtotheradioDAkidwholikesplayinggamesonline高二英语试题 第页(共页)Whichsmartspeakercanhelpakidlearnathome?ATmallGenieBMiAICDingDongDAmazonEchoWhatisanadvantageofAmazonEchooverothersmartspeakers?AItsvoiceinteractionisindifferentla

14、nguagesBIthasaneasieraccesstotheInternet CItcanbecontrolledbyvoiceDItcontrolshomeautomationdevicesB ABritishbusinessmanwiththelifelongdreamofbuildingayacht(游艇)hasalmostachievedhisgoalMikeLudgroveisputtingthefinishingtouchesontheftboatthathehasspentthepastyearscraftingbyhandHehasspentseveralthousands

15、ofhoursontheclassicsailingyachtthathehasnamed“Helena”Ludgroveoriginallythoughtthathecouldcompletehisdream yachtinjustthreeyearsHe soon realized,however,that both thetimeline and budget were overlyambitiousToraisemorefunds,LudgroveandhiskindwifeElainesoldtheirLondonflat,theirprimaryhomeinExeter,Devon

16、,andnowliveinarentedhouseFiveyearsago,thecouplesoldtheirfoodbusinesstoraiseadditionalmoneyfortheboatLudgrovealsoaskedhissonandsomefriendstoworkalongsidehimtomakehisdreamareality “Helenahasbeenmydreamforalmostyears,”Ludgrove,whostartedworkingontheprojectin,toldtheDailyMail“Ithastakenyears,andIhaveenj

17、oyedmostofit,althoughtherehavebeensomelowpointswhenIvewonderedwhetherweweregoingtomakeit Theboatiscoatedwithfiberglasstoprotectthewoodandhasacaptainsroomandtwolargecabinswhichcanaccommodateuptosixpeople Ludgroveclaimsthathisdream wasinspiredbyachildhoodexperience whenheparticipatedintheLondonSailing

18、Project,acharitablefoundationthatgivesyoungpeopletheopportunityto experienceasailing adventure“Helena”is duetolaunch,andLudgrovehopesitwillbenefityoungpeoplewhousuallydonthaveachancetosailWhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParamean?ABuildingayachtwasimpossibleforLudgroveBItwaswrongofLudgrovetobuildayach

19、tbyhandCLudgrovewastrappedinalackoftimeandmoneyDTheproblemsoftimelineandbudgetwereeasytosolve高二英语试题 第页(共页)WhataretheattitudesofLudgrovesfamilyandfriendstohisyachtbuildingplan?AIndifferentBDoubtfulCObjectiveDSupportiveWhywasLudgrovedeterminedtobuildayacht?AItwashischildhooddream BItwaspartofhisworldw

20、idesailingplanCHeneversailedintheseaDHewantedtomemorize“Helena”WhatwillLudgrovedowith“Helena”mostprobably?AGiveittotheLondonSailingProjectforrentingBInspireyoungpeopletohaveachancetosailCSetupacharitablefoundationfor“Helena”DSailaroundtheworldwithhisfamilyandfriendsC SydneysRoyalBotanicGardensaretos

21、tartawarongrayheadedflying foxes These super bats have invaded one ofAustralias mostfamouspublicspacesOfficialshavesaidtheanimalsaredestroyingtreesandhavetomoveon TheseunwantedguestsatSydneysRoyalBotanicGardenslookliketinyfoxeswithwingsOfficialshaveestimatedthereareabout,ofthemlivingintheharborsidep

22、arkAfterinspectingdamagetodozensoftreestheynowbelievetherearetwiceasmanyaspreviouslythoughtBrancheshavebeen breaking underthe weightofthesefurryinvadersandtheirdroppingshavebeenpoisoningplants Helpmaywellbeathand,however,intheshapeoftheordinarygarbagebinThegardensdirectorDrTimEntwistlehopestheunplea

23、santsoundsofcrashingbinlidswillagitatetheflyingfoxesandforcethemtomoveon“Thewaytodisturbthemistousenoises,soweveusedtheloudnoisesmadebyrubbishbinsinthepastYoucanalsousespeakersaslongasyoumovethenoisearound,andwhatwelldoistohaveaseriesofnoises,atthebeginningandendofthedayWhatwevefoundinthepastisthatt

24、heflyingfoxesleavethegardensandgosomewhereelse,”saidTim ThegrayheadedflyingfoxisAustraliaslargestbatItfliesaroundatnightusingitseyesandapowerfulsenseofsmelltosearchforfruitandflowersOfficialsattheRoyalBotanicGardensin Sydneyhavesaidtheyreoptimistictheunwelcomecolonycan beuprootedIfandwhenthebatsdomo

25、vetootherpartsofthecitytheywillofcoursethenbecomesomeoneelsesproblem高二英语试题 第页(共页)Whydopeoplewanttogetridoftheflyingfoxes?ABecausethegardensareimportantpublicplacesBBecausetheyarepollutingthecityCBecausemanygarbagebinshavebeendamagedbythemDBecausetheyrethreateningthesurvivaloftreesandotherplantsWhata

26、repeopledoingtogetridoftheflyingfoxes?AShootingthemBMakingloudnoisesCShakingthetreeshardDCuttingsometreesdownWhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined“agitate”inParagraph?AexciteBkillCdisturbDdiscourageWhatdoesthewriterimplyfromthelastparagraph?AThebatswillstillstayinthegardensBSomeotherareaswillha

27、vetodealwiththebatsCThegreyheadedflyingfoxofteneatstreesDThedamagecausedbythebatsisseriousD WegivetoystokidswhootherwisewouldnthavethemLoadbagswithcannedfoodsforthehungryMakedonationstothosewhoneeditThistimeofyear,itseems,wefocusmoreondoinggoodandbeinggoodCertainly,thatsnotabadthing Researchersatthe

28、UniversityofCaliforniasaythatkindness,andrelatedqualitieslikesympathyandcompassionareactuallyaformofselfpreservationThosewhogivemore,getmoreThe mostgenerousamongushavegreaterinfluenceandare morepopularWhereas,theunkindandunhelpfulare morelikelytobeawayfrom usAfterall,itstandstoreason,thatifImpaddlin

29、gyourlifeboat,youllkeepmeafloatalittlelonger So,iskindnessmotivatedbyourrealconcernforothersorarewedogoodersbecauseitmakesuslookgoodandshoresupourpositioninthesociety?ProbablybothMostofusreallyenjoyhelpingothersItmakesusfeelgood,connected,happyandthatmakesforamoresatisfyinglifeBut,itdoesnthurtthat w

30、ealsoreceiveotherrewardsstatus,cooperation,influencethatwillhelpussurviveandbecomesuccessful Despiteallthebenefits,ItendmostoftentowardkindnessonlywhenitsconvenientThatdoesntmeanIhavebadmannersIsay“mypleasure”and“thankyou”IholdthedooropenforpassengersBut,Icouldbekinder,moreoftenSometimesImstoppedfro

31、m doinggoodbyjusthowtodoitSometimes,ImjustnotthinkingenoughaboutotherstorecognizetheneedSometimes,Implain,alittleselfish高二英语试题 第页(共页)Im workingtobemoreawareofthosearound meToslow downand movewithpatienceandpurposeonthefreewayTo be morekindMyactsofkindnessarentcomplexorflashyIm notthetypeTheyarentexp

32、ensiveImtoocheapButthosethingsarentrequiredYoudonthavetofeelguiltythatyourkindgesturewasntasbigasbuildingaschoolin AfricaKindnesscan beasmall,simpleactandstill makeanextremelylargeimpactNoticeaneedandthenconsciouslyofferabitofyourselfWhatdotheresearchersbelieveaboutkindness?AItisabehaviorforselfprot

33、ectionandsurvivalBItreflectsthegenerosityofhumannatureCItadvocatesdoinggoodorbeinggoodDItmakespeoplemoreandmoreselfishThethirdparagraphmainlyexplainswhykindnessis AaqualityofsympathyBaconcernforothersCawinwinqualityDanapproachtodonateWhenwilltheauthorstopdoinggoodaccordingtoPara?AWhensomeonesaysheis

34、selfishBWhenhedoesntknowothersneedsCWhenheisenjoyingasatisfyinglifeDWhensomeonehasbadmannersFromtheauthorspointofview,kindness AcanbesomethingsimpleandpracticalBshouldbesomethingimpressiveCstartsfromsomegrandandheroicactionsDisamatterofawarenessincooperation第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最

35、佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有两项为多余选项.Activistsarepeople whoseetheneedforchangeanddevotetheirtimetodoingsomethingaboutit Ifyouareinterestedinityoucandoso Joinanorganizationthatsupportsyourcause Mostactivistorganizationsofferdifferentlevelsofinvolvement,soyoucandowhateveryoufeelmostcomfortablewith,whetherthatm

36、eansattendingmeetingsanddemonstrationsorjustdonatingalittlemoneywhenyoucan VolunteeryourtimeOneofthebestwaystomakeadifferenceistovolunteeryourtimeReachouttoorganizationsinyourcommunitythatdoworkforyourcause,andaskhowyoucanhelpothersbetter高二英语试题 第页(共页)Mostactivistsorcharitableorganizations(慈善机构)needr

37、esourcesorfundtodotheirworkIfyoucantaffordtodonatemoneytoanorganizationthatsupportsyourcause,youmaybeabletodonateotherthingstheyneed,likeclothingorcannedfood ReachouttofamilyandfriendsTellyourfamilyandfriendsaboutyourcause,andinvitethemtogetinvolvedIftheyareinterested,sharetheplansorfeelingaboutyour

38、causeorjusttalktothemaboutwhatyouhavelearned PromoteyourcauseonsocialmediaYoucanusesocialmediatohelpkeepyourfriendsandfollowersinformedaboutthecausesyousupport Also,youcaninviteyourfriendstoattendeventsordosomequestionnairesontheInternettohelpyougetthelatestinformationADonatemoneyorsuppliesBRaisemon

39、eyandcollectclothesCTheyaredrivenbypassionandavisionforabetterfutureDIfyoudovolunteerwork,invitethemtovolunteerwithyouEThiscouldbeanythingfromastudentclubtoanationalorganizationFPostingsomephotosandtextsaboutyourcauseontheblogisagoodwaytogetothersinvolvedGTheycanbemoreinterestingorcompetitiveorganiz

40、ationslikeoutdoorclubs第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分分)第一节 完形填空(共小题;每题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Duringaresearchexperiment,abiologistplacedasharkintoalargetankandthen severalsmallfishintothetankAsyouwould ,thesharkquicklyswamaroundthetank,attackedandatethesmallerfish Thebiol

41、ogistthen astrongpieceofclearglassintothetank,creatingtwo tanksShethenputthesharkononesideoftheglassandanewsetoffishontheother ,thesharkquicklyattackedThistime,however,theshark becauseitknockedhardagainsttheglass ,thesharkkeptrepeatingthisbehavioreveryfew minutes,but Meanwhile,thefishswamaround inth

42、eotherpartEventually,aboutanhourintotheexperiment,theshark ThisexperimentwascarriedoutseveraltimesEachtime,thesharkgotless and madefewerattemptstoattackthefish,untileventuallythesharkgot hittingtheglassdividerandsimplystoppedattackingThebiologistthen thefiberglassdivider,butthesharkdidntattackThesha

43、rkwastrainedtobelievea/an existedbetweenitandthesmallerfish,evenwhenthefishswam theywished,freefromharm高二英语试题 第页(共页)Manyofus,after setbacksandfailures,readilygiveupandstoptryingLikethesharkinthestory,webelievethat wewereunsuccessfulinthepast,wewillalwaysbeunsuccessful ,wecontinuetoseeabarrierinourhe

44、ads,evenwhennorealbarrierexists where weareand where we wanttogo,we seeobstaclesinourheadsArecognizedBrefreshedCreflectedDreleasedAdemandBexpectCbelieveDrequireAidentifiedBprovidedCinsertedDtransportedAseparateBoppositeCrelevantDconnectedAMeanwhileBYet CInsteadDAgainAfaintedBsankCbouncedDrushedAExci

45、tedBFrustratedCDeterminedDSatisfiedAinorderBinvainCinpainDinsecretAundefeatedBunchallengedCunnoticedDunharmedAgaveupBbrokeawayCknockedoff DletoutAaggressiveBcalmCaccurateDcuriousAsureaboutBinvolvedinCtiredofDfamiliarwithAreplayedBreplacedCrebuiltDremovedAdistanceBbarrierCgapDedgeAwhateverBwhereverCh

46、oweverDwheneverAovercomingBobservingCexperiencingDforgettingAthoughBunlessCwhileDifAInaddition BInotherwordsCAsaresultDAboveallAbetweenBamong CwithDaroundAsuddenlyBconstantlyCfinallyDcarefully第卷(满分分)第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分分)第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下面材料,在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式.OnesunnyMonday,Iwentforawa

47、lkandworeaspecialdiamondringthatdayIt (give)asmythbirthdaygiftlastmonthAsIwaswalkinginthepark,Ifoundthediamondonmyringwas (miss)IwentbacktolookforitIknewhowsmall chancewasoffindingit,Istillwantedtohaveatry AsIwassearchingtheground,Iranintoanoldgentlemanbyaccident“Whatsthematter?”heasked (nice)“Ilost

48、somethingImreallyworried”Iexplainedandshowedhimtheholeinmyring thediamondhadbeen“ItakeawalkhereeverydayIllkeepmyeyesopenforit”Theoldmansaid高二英语试题 第页(共页)Ithankedhim,(expect)nothingAfewdayslater,Imettheoldmanagain“Guesswhat,”hesaidwithahappy (appear)“Ifoundyourdiamond!”IcouldntbelievewhatIsawinhishand

49、whenthegentlemanhandedthediamondbacktome Theold mancouldkeepthediamondorsellit,buthedidntNowthankstothisman,Illspendmoretime somethingniceforothersAllIhavetodoistolookatmyringandremind (I)thattherearestillkindandgeneroussoulsoutthere第四部分 写作(共两节,满分分)第一节 短文改错(共小题;每小题分,满分分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写

50、的以下作文.文中共有处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改处,多者(从第处起)不计分.DearMrJohnson,IvelearnedfromanewspaperthatsomeclerksarewantinyourcompanyIameagertobeoneofthemSoIam writingalettertoyouMynameisWangPingIwasborninHebeiPr

51、ovinceandIamingoodhealthyIdoverywellinallsubject,especiallyEnglishIcanreadinEnglishdocumentsandspeakEnglishfluentaswellBesides,IknowalittleFrench,thatmaybehelpfultothebusinessItissaidthatyourcompanyareveryfamousandwellmanagedIllappreciateifIcanworkwithyou IamlookingforwardtohearfromyousoonYourssincerely,WangPing第二节 书面表达(满分分)山东大学刘华教授将来你校为外国交换生做讲座,主题为“有趣的汉字”.讲座开始前,请你对专家和讲座做一个英文介绍,内容包括:简单介绍刘教授,并表示欢迎;讲座内容简介(汉字的故事、结构等);鼓励同学们踊跃提问.要求:根据情况增加细节,使行文连贯;词数词左右.高二英语试题 第页(共页)