2022届高考英语深度阅读系列训练1.docx

1、高考英语深度阅读系列训练 第1课时编写说明学生在语篇限时训练中，对一篇文章没有足够的时间来细读，理解的不深不透，但是，对于选择答案的影响不是很大，读不懂的地方也可以猜出答案来，这样的训练叫做“考场式”训练；而在精读课堂上学习一篇文章的时候，从词句到篇章，从细节到主旨等方方面面，对一篇文章理解的很透彻，这叫做“精读式”的阅读。目前，在语篇训练中存在低效问题，这是因为学生无意识地采用了“考场式”而不是“精读式”的训练方法。但是，平时的语篇阅读训练毕竟不是在考场，除了追求速度，更要培养深度理解能力。应该将“考场式”和“精读式”训练方法结合起来，在语境中学习语言知识。本系列训练通过导读，突出重点单词、

2、词块以及长难句的训练，旨在培养学生深度精读的习惯，训练有效处理语篇的能力，在阅读训练中积累语言知识，进而提高语篇训练的效果。第一节 阅读理解 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova not as a musician but as her page turner. “Im not a trained musician, but Ive learnt to

3、read music so I can help Maria in her performance.”Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the groups official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesnt have to break the flow of sound by doing

4、 it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.“A lot of skills are needed for the job. Yo u have to make sure you dont turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.

5、Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to pra

6、ctise with their page turner.But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them ba

7、ck.”Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage. “My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “Hes interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: Turn, turn! “Robert is the b

8、est page turner Ive had in my entire life.” 1. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?A. Read music. B. Play the piano. C. Sing songs. D. Fix the instruments.2. Which of the following best describes Tittertons job on stage?A. Boring. B. Well-paid. C. Demanding. D. Dangerous.3. What

9、does Titterton need to practise?A. Counting the pages.B. Recognizing the “nodding”.C. Catching falling objects.D. Performing in his own style.4. Why is Ms Raspopovas husband “the worst page turner”?A. He has very poor eyesight.B. He ignores the audience.C. He has no interest in music.D. He forgets t

10、o do his job.第二节 精深语篇一. 写出文中划线词汇在语境中的词义：1 trained _2 score _3 instrument _4 repeat _5 require _6 turns _7 onstage _8 key _9 indicate _10 stand _11 up-and-conming_12 entire _二. 写出文中划线词组在语境中的含义1 go on stage _2 page turner _ 3 the right spot _4 go for _5 go wrong _6 get ready for _7 fall off _8 help sb

11、. out _三. 词汇应用。请根据提示完成下列句中indicatev. 表明1.to show that sth is true or exists表明；显示V+N Record profits in the retail market indicate a boom in the economy.（译）_V+ that esearch indicates _.研究显示,饮食习惯正迅速改变。V Kingston-upon-Thames,_, is situated on the banks of the Thames.泰晤士河畔金斯顿镇,正如其名称所示,位于泰晤士河畔。alsoV wh-su

12、ggest 暗示2.to be a sign of sth; to show that sth is possible or likely象征；暗示V+N A red sky at night often indicates fine weather the next day.(译）_V+ that arly results indicate that the government will be returned to power. (译）_mention 提及3. sth (to sb)to mention sth, especially in an indirect way暗示；间接提及

13、；示意V (that) In his letter he indicated _.他在信中向我们透露他愿意合作。V+N He indicated _ to cooperate.他暗示愿意合作。 alsoV wh-point to 指向4. sb/sth (to sb)to make sb notice sb/sth, especially by pointing or moving your head指示；指出V+N She took out a map and indicated _.她拿出一张地图,给我们指出最快捷的路线。V +wh- He indicated where the furn

14、iture was to go.他指示家具要如何摆放。alsoV thatgive information 提供信息5.V+Nto represent information without using words显示（信息）；标示The results are indicated in Table 2.(译）_。6.to give information in writing写明；注出V+N You are allowed 20kgs of baggage_ otherwise on your ticket.除非票上另有注明,否则可携带行李为20公斤。V +wh- Please indica

15、te clearly _.请标明您要求的颜色。show measurement 显示量度7.(of an instrument for measuring things测量器具)to show a particular measurement显示（量度）V+N When the temperature gauge_( indicate) 90F or more, turn off the engine.当温度计显示90华氏度或以上时,关闭发动机。alsoV wh-require vt. (不用于进行时） 需要,要求If you _, phone during office hours. 如需了

16、解更多信息,请在工作时间致电咨询。常用结构：require doing /to be done; require sb. /sth. to do sth.; require that.(should) do sth.; require sth.(of sb.)用适当的结构完成下列句中：1 Our classroom requires _ 我们的教室需要打扫。2 Being public figures, leaders are required _. 作为公众人物, 领导者要表现得坚强而且有能力。3 Our teacher required that _.老师要求我们注意书写。4 The ne

17、w task requires hard efforts _. 这项新任务需要我们付出艰辛的努力。n. requirement: _ 基本的要求； _ 满足要求四. 长难句分析及翻译要求：1. 划主干, 找出关联词, 判断从句类型, 弄清主从句的附属成分; 2. 翻译句子1. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesnt have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.分析：_翻译：_2. He

18、said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.分析：_翻译：_3 .Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.分析：_翻译：_第三节 模仿训练要求: 1.做阅读理解; 2.划出重点单词、短语以及句型，并整理在线格处; 3.分析

19、长难句Returning to a book youve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. Theres a welcome familiarity - but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books dont change, people do. And thats what makes the act of rereading so rich an

20、d transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. Its true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, its all about the present. Its about the now and what one contributes to the now, because readin

21、g is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.There are three books I reread annually. The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Emest Hemningways A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxica

22、ting (令人陶醉的),an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillards Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazars Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.While I tend to buy a l

23、ot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes

24、. But remember, its you that have to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.1. Why does the author like rereading?A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B. Its a window to a whole new world.C. Its a substitute for drinking with a friend.D. It extends the understa

25、nding of oneself.2. What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast?A. Its a brief account of a trip.B. Its about Hemingways life as a young man.C. Its a record of a historic event.D. Its about Hemingways friends in Paris.3. What does the underlined word currency in paragraph 4 refer to?A. DebtB. Re

26、ward.C. Allowance.D. Face value.4. What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He loves poetry.B. Hes an editor.C. Hes very ambitious.D. He teaches reading.词汇与句型积累：_高考英语深度阅读系列训练 第1课时参考答案第一节1. A根据题干关键词“to be a page turner”定位到第一段最后一句“Im not a trained musician, but Ive learnt to read music so I

27、 can help Maria in her performance.” 我不是一个训练有素的音乐家，但我已经学会了阅读音乐，所以我可以帮助玛丽亚在她的表演。故选A。2. C根据题干关键词“Tittertons job on stage”结合第二段的“He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.”他说他变得和舞台上那些演奏乐器的人一样紧张。以及第三段的“A lot of skills are needed for the job.” 这项工作需要很多技能。可见这个职业是有非常严格的要求的。“De

28、manding”意思为“adj.要求多的；吃力的”故选C。3. B根据题干关键词“practise”定位到第四段的最后一句“Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style ofnoddingto indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.”在台上无声的交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示他们需要用翻页器练习的翻页。故选B。4. D根据题干关键词“the worst page tur

29、ner”定位到第六段“Hes interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say:Turn, turn!”他对音乐很感兴趣，感觉每个音符，我不得不说：转，转！。可见他过分投入音乐本身而忘记了翻页的职责。故选D。第二节 精深语篇一. 写出文中划线词汇在语境中的词义：1.trained adj.训练过的2. score n.乐谱；配乐；钢琴谱；总谱3. instrument n.仪器；乐器；工具；器械v.用器械（或仪器）装备；向提交文书4. repeat n.重复；反复v.重复；复述adj.重复的；反复的5.require

30、v.要求；需要；命令；规定6. turn 转动，使旋转；转弯；翻过来。此处意为翻乐谱 7. onstage adj.台上的；台上演出的；舞台表演区的 adv.在台上；在舞台表演区8. key 钥匙；密钥；（键盘乐器或电脑键盘的）键；调，声调，色调；答案。此处意为关键9. indicate v.指示；象征；显示；暗示，预示v.表明；指明10. stand v. 站立；位于；停滞； 使站立；忍受；抵抗 n. 站立；立场；停止；货摊。此处意为舞台，演奏台11.up-and-coming adj.积极进取的，很有前途的；日见重要的。此处意为崭露头角的12.entire adj.全部的；完整的；全面的二

31、 写出文中划线词组在语境中的含义1. go on stage 上舞台; 当演员2 page turner 翻页者 3 the right spot恰当的地方4 go for 被认为；主张；拥护；努力获取。此处意为时间长达.5 go wrong (情况)出岔子，出差错;6 get ready for 为做准备7 fall off（从接合处）脱落，掉落; （程度、数量、规模）降低，减小;8 help sb. out帮助某人克服困难三 词汇应用。请根据提示完成下列句中indicatev. show 表明 1.to show that sth is true or exists表明；显示V+N Rec

32、ord profits in the retail market indicate a boom in the economy.零售市场上有史以来的最高利润显示出经济的突飞猛进。V+ that Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.研究显示，饮食习惯正迅速改变。V Kingston-upon-Thames, as the name indicates, is situated on the banks of the Thames.泰晤士河畔金斯顿镇，正如其名称所示，位于泰晤士河畔。alsoV wh- suggest暗示2

33、. to be a sign of sth; to show that sth is possible or likely象征；暗示V+N A red sky at night often indicates fine weather the next day.夜空呈红色往往预兆第二天天气晴朗。V+ that Early results indicate that the government will be returned to power.早期的结果预示这个政府将重新执政。mention 提及3. sth (to sb)to mention sth, especially in an i

34、ndirect way暗示；间接提及；示意V (that) In his letter he indicated to us (that) he was willing to cooperate.他在信中向我们透露他愿意合作。V+N He indicated his willingness to cooperate.他暗示愿意合作。point to 指向4. sb/sth (to sb)to make sb notice sb/sth, especially by pointing or moving your head指示；指出V+N She took out a map and indic

35、ated the quickest route to us.她拿出一张地图，给我们指出最快捷的路线。V +wh- He indicated where the furniture was to go.他指示家具要如何摆放。alsoV thatgive information 提供信息5. V+Nto represent information without using words显示（信息）；标示 The results are indicated in Table 2.结果列在表2中。6.to give information in writing写明；注出V+N You are allo

36、wed 20kgs of baggage unless indicated otherwise on your ticket.除非票上另有注明，否则可携带行李为20公斤。V +wh- Please indicate clearly which colour you require.请标明您要求的颜色。show measurement 显示量度7. (of an instrument for measuring things测量器具)to show a particular measurement显示（量度）V+N When the temperature gauge indicates 90F

37、 or more, turn off the engine.当温度计显示90华氏度或以上时，关闭发动机。alsoV wh-Requirerequire vt. (不用于进行时） 需要，要求If you require further information, phone during office hours. 如需了解更多信息，请在工作时间致电咨询。常用结构：require doing /to be done; require sb. /sth. to do sth.; require that.(should) do sth.; require sth.(of sb.)用适当的结构完成下列

38、句中1 Our classroom requires requires cleaning /to be cleaned 我们的教室需要打扫。2 Being public figures, leaders are required to appear(be)strong and capable. 作为公众人物， 领导者要表现得坚强而且有能力。3 Our teacher required that we (should) pay attention to our handwriting.老师要求我们注意书写。4 The new task requires hard efforts of us. 这

39、项新任务需要我们付出艰辛的努力。RequirementBasic requirements 基本的要求； meet/satisfy a requirement 满足要求四. 长难句分析及翻译要求：1. 划主干, 找出关联词, 判断从句类型, 弄清主从句的附属成分; 2. 翻译句子1. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesnt have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.分析：此句是复合句，

40、主句为主系表结构，“to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score”是表语；从句为目的状语从句“so the musician doesnt have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves”。翻译：他的工作是坐在钢琴家旁边翻阅乐谱，这样音乐家就不必自己动手破坏声音的流动。2. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.分析：He said 是主句，he became

41、 just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.是宾语从句，became nervous是系表结构，as nervous as those是比较状语，分词短语playing instruments作为定语，表示主动翻译：他说他变得和那些在舞台上演奏乐器的人一样紧张。3. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to pra

42、ctise with their page turner.分析：此句为并列句，“and”后面跟着不定式短语作状语，“to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner” 其中定语从句“which they need to practise with their page turner”修饰“a page turn”。翻译：在台上无声的交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示他们需要用翻页器练习的翻页。第三节 模仿训练要求: 1.做阅读理解; 2.划出重点单词、短语以及句型，并整理在线格处

43、; 3.分析长难句这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了重新阅读的意义和益处并向读者介绍了作者每年重读的三本书。作者鼓励读者去重新阅读书籍。1.D 推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“But books dont change, people do. And thats what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.(但是书没变，人变了。那就是使重新阅读行为如此丰富和富于变化之处)”和第二段“The beauty of rereading lies in that our bond with the work is based on ou

44、r present register. It is true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings.(重新阅读的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系是基于我们现在的心理状态。真的，我年纪越大，就越觉得时光飞逝。)”可推知，作者喜欢重新阅读是因为重新阅读可以扩展对自己的理解。故选D项。2.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Published in 1964, its his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.”及“an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpl

45、er time”可知，这本书出版于1964年，这是他关于20世纪20年代在巴黎的经典回忆录，是他老年时对那些野心勃勃却更简单的日子的回顾。由此可判断出A Movable Feast是关于海明威年轻时的生活。故选B项。3.B 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“while money is indeed wonderful and necessary,(虽然金钱确实是美妙而必要的)”可知，前后句为转折关系，根据上下文的语境可推知，“rereading an authors work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.”意为“但是但重新阅读作品是读者能支付给他们的最高回报”，由此判断出划线词的意思是“回报”。故选B项。4.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The third book is Julio Cortzars Save Twilight: selected poems, because poetry.(第三本书是胡里奥科塔扎的拯救暮光之城: 诗歌精选，因为诗歌)”可知，作者是由于喜欢诗歌而喜欢这本书。故选A项。