2022届高考英语满分冲刺 2. 最常考易错的规则动词和不规则动词自查自测.docx

1、2022届高考英语满分冲刺 最常考易错的规则动词和不规则动词自查自测一、容易写错的动词变形变化规则动词原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词以辅音字母y结尾的动词变y为i加ed，但元音字母y结尾的动词直接加-ed/-ing1accompany2bury3dry4copy5destroy单个音节的重读辅元辅音字母结尾)双写辅音字母再加-ed/-ing1trap2ban3beg4drag5drop双音节的重读重读辅元辅结尾双写辅音字母再加-ed/-ing1admit2permit3occur4prefer5equip其他常写错的动词变形1flow2tie3die4raise5suffer二、 高考最重要的

2、不规则动词变化原形 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词arise_-_-_-_be_-_-_-_beat_-_-_-_become_-_-_-_begin_-_-_-_bend_-_-_-_bite_-_-_-_ blow_-_-_-_break_-_-_-_bring_-_-_-_build_-_-_-_burn_-_-_-_buy_-_-_-_catch_-_-_-_choose_-_-_-_come_-_-_-_cost_-_-_-_cut_-_-_-_dig_-_-_-_do_-_-_-_draw_-_-_-_dream_-_-_-_ drink_-_-_-_drive_-_-_-_ea

3、t_-_-_-_fall_-_-_-_feed_-_-_-_feel_-_-_-_fight_-_-_-_find_-_-_-_flee_-_-_-_fly_-_-_-_forbid_-_-_-_forget_-_-_-_forgive_-_-_-_freeze_-_-_-_get_-_-_-_give_-_-_-_go_-_-_-_grow_-_-_-_hear_-_-_-_hang_-_-_-_hide_-_-_-_hit_-_-_-_hold_-_-_-_keep_-_-_-_know_-_-_-_lay_-_-_-_lead_-_-_-_learn_-_-_-_leave_-_-_-_

4、lose_-_-_-_let_-_-_-_ lend_-_-_-_ make_-_-_-_ mean_-_-_-_meet_-_-_-_mistake_-_-_-_misunderstand_-_-_-_put_-_-_-_read_-_-_-_rebuild_-_-_-_rid_-_-_-_ride_-_-_-_ring_-_-_-_rise_-_-_-_run_-_-_-_say_-_-_-_sell_-_-_-_send_-_-_-_set_-_-_-_shake_-_-_-_shave_-_-_-_shine_-_-_-_shoot_-_-_-_show_-_-_-_shrink_-_

5、-_-_shut_-_-_-_sing_-_-_-_sink_-_-_-_sit_-_-_-_speak_-_-_-_spend_-_-_-_ spread_-_-_-_stand_-_-_-_steal_-_-_-_stick_-_-_-_ strike_-_-_-_swear_-_-_-_sweep_-_-_-_swim_-_-_-_take_-_-_-_teach_-_-_-_tear_-_-_-_tell_-_-_-_think_-_-_-_throw_-_-_-_understand_-_-_-_undertake_-_-_-_wake_-_-_-_ wear_-_-_-_win_-

6、_-_-_wind_-_-_-_ write_-_-_-_常考易错的规则动词和不规则动词自查自测答案一、容易写错的动词变形变化规则动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义以辅音字母y结尾的动词变y为i加ed，但元音字母y结尾的动词直接加-ed/-ing1accompanyaccompaniedaccompaniedaccompanying陪伴；伴奏2buryburiedburiedburying埋葬；埋藏3drydrieddrieddrying(使)变干；弄干4copycopiedcopiedcopying复印；复制5destroydestroyeddestroyeddestroying毁坏；毁掉单

7、个音节的重读闭音节(一个元音一个辅音字母结尾)双写辅音字母再加-ed/-ing1traptrappedtrappedtrapping设陷阱捕捉；夹住；把困住；使陷入困境；储存(气体、水等)2banbannedbannedbanning禁止；取缔3begbeggedbeggedbegging乞求；恳求；乞讨4dragdraggeddraggeddragging拖；拉；拖沓5dropdroppeddroppeddropping掉下；落下；降低双音节的重读闭音节(一个元音一个辅音字母结尾)双写辅音字母再加-ed/-ing1admitadmittedadmittedadmitting承认；允许进入；接

8、纳；收治2permitpermittedpermittedpermitting许可；准许；(使)成为可能3occuroccurredoccurredoccurring发生；出现；被想起4preferpreferredpreferredpreferring更喜欢5equipequippedequippedequipping装备；配备；使有准备其他常写错的动词变形1flowflowedflowedflowing流动；流出；流逝；畅通2tietiedtiedtying系；扎；捆；打成平局3diedieddieddying死(亡)；灭亡；枯萎；消失；熄灭4raiseraisedraisedraisin

9、g举起；抬高；提高；增加；筹款；提出；养育；饲养5suffersufferedsufferedsuffering受苦；遭受二、高考最重要的不规则动词变化arise出现；升起；站起-arose-arisen-arisingbe 是；在-was/were-been-beingbeat击打；敲击; 打败-beat-beaten-beatingbecome成为；变成-became-become-becomingbegin开始-began-begun-beginningbend 弯曲-bent-bent-bendingbite咬-bit-bitten-biting blow吹;刮（风）-blew-blo

10、wn-blowingbreak打破；打碎-broke-broken-breakingbring带来-brought-brought-bringingbuild建造；建设-built-built-buildingburn燃烧；烧伤;晒伤-burnt-burnt-burningbuy买-bought-bought-buyingcatch抓住-caught-caught-catchingchoose选择-chose-chosen-choosingcome来-came-come-comingcost花费-cost-cost-costingcut切;割-cut-cut-cuttingdig挖-dug-d

11、ug-diggingdo做-did-done-doingdraw画-drew-drawn-drawingdream做梦-dreamed/dreamt- dreamed/dreamt-dreaming drink喝-drank-drunk-drinkingdrive开车；驱使-drove-driven-drivingeat吃-ate-eaten-eatingfall落；下降-fell-fallen-fallingfeed喂养；饲养-fed-fed-feedingfeel感觉-felt-felt-feelingfight战斗；打架-fought-fought-fightingfind发现；找到-f

12、ound-found-findingflee逃跑-fled-fled-fleeingfly飞-flew-flown-flyingforbid禁止-forbade-forbidden-forbiddingforget忘记-forgot-forgotten-forgettingforgive原谅-forgave-forgiven-forgivingfreeze冻结；结冰-froze-frozen-freezingget得到;变得-got-got-gettinggive给-gave-given-givinggo去-went-gone-goinggrow生长；种植；长大-grew-grew-growi

13、nghear听见；听到-heard-heard-hearinghang悬挂-hung-hung-hanginghide隐藏-hid-hidden-hidinghit击打-hit-hit-hittinghold持有；拿；举办；容纳-held-held-holdingkeep保持；持有-kept-kept-keepingknow知道-knew-known-knowinglay放置；铺设；下蛋-laid-laid-layinglead领导；带领；通向-led-led-leadinglearn学习；了解-learnt/learned-learnt/learned- learningleave离开；拉下

14、；使.-left-left-leavinglose失去-lost-lost-losinglet让-let-let-letting lend借给-lent-lent-lent make做；使-made-made-making mean意思是；意味着;打算-meant-meant-meaningmeet遇见；满足-met-met-meetingmistake误会；误解-mistook-mistaken-mistakingmisunderstand误解-misunderstood-misunderstood-misunderstandingput放置-put-put-puttingread读-rea

15、d-read-readingrebuild重建-rebuilt-rebuilt-rebuildingrid摆脱-rid-rid-riddingride骑；乘-rode-ridden-ridingring给.打电话-rang-rung-ringingrise升起;升起-rose-risen-risingrun跑步；经营-ran-run-runningsay说-said-said-sayingsell卖-sold-sold-sellingsend邮寄；发送-sent-sent-sendingset设置；放置-set-set-settingshake摇动；抖动-shook-shaken-shakin

16、gshine闪烁-shone-shone-shiningshoot开枪；射击-shot-shot-shootingshow展示；显示；表明-showed-shown-showingshrink收缩；畏缩-shrank-shrunk-shrinkingshut关闭-shut-shut-shuttingsing唱歌-sang-sung-singingsink下沉-sank-sunk-sinkingsit坐-sat-sat-sittingspeak说-spoke-spoken-speakingspend花费；度过-spent-spent-spending spread 传播；扩散；展开-spread

17、-spread-spreadingstand站立-stood-stood-standingsteal偷-stole-stolen-stealingstick插入；粘上-stuck-stuck-sticking strike袭击；罢工-struck-struck-strikingswear发誓；咒骂-swore-sworn-swearingsweep打扫-swept-swept-sweepingswim游泳-swam-swum-swimmingtake拿-took-took-takingteach教-taught-taught-teachingtear撕；撕破；撕开-tore-torn-tear

18、ingtell告诉-told-told-tellingthink思考；认为-thought-thought-thinkingthrow扔-threw-thrown-throwingunderstand理解-understood-understood-understandingundertake承担；从事-undertook-undertook-undertakingwake醒来;唤醒-woke-woken-waking wear穿；佩戴；留（头发；胡须）-wore-worn-wearingwin赢得-won-won-winningwind弯曲；蜿蜒；缠绕-wound-wound-winding write写-wrote-written-writing