湖北省武汉市南湖中学八年级上10月检测英语试题（Word版）.doc

1、唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士”“讲师”，还是“教授”“助教”，其今日教师

2、应具有的基本概念都具有了。死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。但随着素质教育的开展,死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。“教书先生”恐怕是市井百姓最为熟悉的一种称呼，从最初的门馆、私塾到晚清的学堂，“教书先生”那一行当怎么说也算是让国人景仰甚或敬畏的一种社会职业。只是更早的“先生”概念并非源于教书，最初出现的“先生”一词也并非有传授知识那般的含义。孟子中的“先生何为出此言也？”；论语中的“有酒食

3、，先生馔”；国策中的“先生坐，何至于此？”等等，均指“先生”为父兄或有学问、有德行的长辈。其实国策中本身就有“先生长者，有德之称”的说法。可见“先生”之原意非真正的“教师”之意，倒是与当今“先生”的称呼更接近。看来，“先生”之本源含义在于礼貌和尊称，并非具学问者的专称。称“老师”为“先生”的记载，首见于礼记?曲礼，有“从于先生，不越礼而与人言”，其中之“先生”意为“年长、资深之传授知识者”，与教师、老师之意基本一致。我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了

4、十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题分析问题解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家

5、的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。武汉市南湖中学2019-2019 学年度上学期十月测试八年级英语试卷第1 卷 选择题（共85 分）第一部分听力部分听力涴试0 ( 共三节， 满分 25 分）第一节（共 5 小题， 每小题 l 分， 满分 5 分）听下面 5 个问题， 每个问题后有三个答语 ， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后， 你都有 5 秒钟的时 1间来做答和阅读下一小题

6、。每个问题仅读一遍。I. A. For a week.2. A. Its beautiful.3. A. Delicious .B. Twice a monthB. Its blueB. FishC. With Lily.C. Its rainy.C. I love it4. A. By air.B. It s a wonderful city.C. I went there last year.5. A. Wuhan.B. In Japan.C. Next month.第二节（共 7 小题， 每小题 l 分， 满分 7 分）听下面 7 段对话， 每段对话后有一个小题 ， 从题中所给的 A、B

7、、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后 ， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来做答和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。6. What does the boy think the girl should keep?A. A dog.B. A bird7. What does the man ask the girl to do?A. To watch a film online at homeB. To play with snow outside.C. To go to the cinema.8. What should the woman eat more ?C. A cat.A. RiceB

8、. Fruit.C. Meat.9. How often does Tim read the newspaper?A. Once a week.B. Every day.C. Twice a week.10. What should Jenny sometimes do on weekends?A. Stay at home.B. Watch TV.C. Go to the park.11. What will Judy do in Beijing?A. Visit a friend.B. Study there.C. Have a vacation.12. What does Nick me

9、an?A. He thinks friends should be the same.B. He thinks friends can be different from each other.C. He cant stand any differences between friends.第三节（共 13 小题， 每小题 1 分， 满分 13 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白， 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前 ， 你将有时、1 司阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独臼读两

10、遍。听下面一段对话， 回答 13-15 三个小题。13. What are the speakers talking about?A. Vacation plans.B. Places of mterest.14. Who will Amy go to Hong Kong with?C. Big cities.A. Her uncle.B. Her friends.C. Her sister.15. What will the boy do during the holida y?A. He will go to Hong Kong.B. He will visi t his uncle.C.

11、 He will look after his sister.听下面一段对话， 回答 16-18 三个小题。16. Who bought the new phone for Dick?A. His grandmother.B. His grandfather.C. His father.17. What can we know about the old phone?A. Its bigger than the new one.B. Its 50 dollars.C. It has an MP3 player inside.18. What can the new phone be used

12、to do?A.T o draw pict ures.B. To take photos.C. To do housework.听下面一段对话， 回答 19-22 四个小题。19. What gift did the girls mother get on her birthday last year?A. A handbag.B. A dress.C. A mobile phone.20. How long has the girls mother had her mobile phone?A. For two years.B. For three years.C. For four yea

13、rs.21. What will the girl do to get the money for her mothers gif t?A. Bon-ow some from Mike.B. Bon-ow some from John.C. Find a part-time job.22. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Mike has a part-time job in a supennarket.B. Mike comes up with a good idea.C. The girls mother like s wearing

14、a dress.听下面一段独白， 回答 23-25 三个小题。23. What class is Bob in?A. Class Three24. What can we know about Bill?A. He is short and thin.B. He is better at music.B. Class Eight.C. Class Five.C. He and his brother are not in the same school.25. What can we learn 介om the passage?A. Bills mother is a police woman

15、.B. Bills father is good at sports.C. Bill s mother is kind of quiet第二部分笔试部分选择填空（共 15 小题， 每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分）从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。26. - Dad, today is Saturday. Could you take me to the theater tonight?-. We are going there after dinner.A. No problemB. Not at allC. Sorry, I cantD. Youre welcome

16、27. - What was the weather like yesterday?- It was terrible. It ramed sothat people couldgo out.A. hardly; hardB. hard ly; hardlyC. hard; hardlyD. hard; hard 28. - Shall Ivan come today or tomorrow?- Either is OK. It makes noto me.A. meamngB. surpriseC. rule29. - Will you invite Albert to your party

17、?D. difference- Never! He is a person who neveranyone but himself.A. feels likeB. brings outC. shares withD. cares about30. - My brother isntme. But he 1s smarter than me.- You said it.A. more outgoingC. as more outgoing as31. -do I need to feed the pet cat?- Twice a day.A. How longB. How much32. -

18、Mom, wheres dad?B. as outgoing thanD. as outgoing asC. How soonD. How often- Im not sure. Hein the study.A. maybeB. must beC. may beD. will be33. Health is important. We should keep fitexercise.A. withB. onC. toD. through34. Most of the student s dont care if the ir friends are similarA. to; fromB.

19、as; withC. to; asthem or differentD. as; fromthem.35. Please tum on the TV. Iwhat the weather will be like tomorrow?A. wonderB. thinkC. knowD. cross36. - He didnt writethough he had.- So it seemed im possible for him to get a good grade.A. enough carefully ; enough timeC. enough careful; time enough

20、B. carefully enough; enough timeD. careful enough; time enough37. - Did you goon your vacation?- Yes, I went to Hong Kong with my familyA. somewhere interestingC. anywhere interestingB. interesting somewhereD. interesting anywhere38. the sun was shinin g ,it wasnt very warm.A. Although ; butB. But;

21、althoughC. Although; /D. But;/39. - Which film would you like to watch, Forrest Gump or Cast away?- I dont know. It is difficult toA. startB. relaxbetween the two filmsC. decideD. try40. -Wow, Amantle Montsho broke the national record again!- Yeah, she is so successful now. People think she is one o

22、f the mostrunners in the world.A. talentedB. necessaryC. primaryD. serious= 、完型填空（共 15 小题， 每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出 一个最佳答案。Maria Green doesnt like weekends at all, because when weekends come, she has to stay at homealone.41her parents are busy with work, so they42have time

23、to stay with her. HowMaria43to have a weekend with her parents!Last Friday night, Marias parents came home from work very44. When Maria got home, supper was already ready. Dear, whats your45for this weekend? asked her mom.46special. Do my homework and watch TV as usua l! Maria47sadly Lets do somethi

24、ng48this time, her mom smiledI want to,49both of you are always too busy said Maria.What about a picnic? We went50and got the food and drinks ready this afternoon. Maria couldnt51her ears! She was so excitedSo the next day, the Greens were in the West Hill Park. They52kites, went boating and had a b

25、ig meal together. Everybody enjoyed the53and it was a very pleasant weekend.Tha nk you for such a great picnic1 Maria said54tears in her eyesWere55that we didnt spend much time with you, Maria, but well have more time to stay together from now on1 her parents said with a smile.41. A. BothB. AllC. Ea

26、chD. Either42. A. sometime sB. oftenC. usuallyD. seldom43. A wishesB. wondersC. caresD hurries44. A. slo wlyB. carefullyC. lateD. early45. A needB. planC. senseD problem46. A. SomethrngB. EverythingC. NothingD. Anythtng47. A. answeredB. toldC. spokeD. talked48. A. usualB. differentC. usefulD. patien

27、t49. A. butB. andC. becauseD. when50. A. fishmgB. swimmin gC. workingD. shopping51. A. holdB.findC. believeD. touch52. A. tookB. flewC. describedD. blew53. A. picnicB. foodC. drinksD. place54. A. overB. forC. withD. from55. A. afraidB. sorryC. happyD. surprised四、阅读理解（共15 小题， 每小题 l 分， 满分 15 分）阅读下列材料，

28、 从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ATake aim at your lovers heart.You cant miss a gift of Cupid chocolates.Sold at all fine gourmet stores. Make every day Valentines Day!56. The advertisement is mainly written for.A. a storeB. a cinemaC. a bookstoreD. a library57. In the advertisement, CUPID on the chocol

29、ates most probably refers to.A. a kind of foodB. a name of loversC. a name of chocolatesD. a taste of chocolates58. What is the purpose of this advertisement?A. To encourage people to celebrate Valentines Day.B. To sell a box of candy to some people.C. To help people to win their lovers hearts.D. To

30、 encourage people to buy Cupid chocolates59. The word gourmet most probably refers to A. good foodB. loveC. sportsD. fine clothes60. What does the advertisement suggest?A. You sh ould give your lover chocolate on Valentine s Day.B. Cupid chocolates will hurt your lo vers heart.C. You can be romantic

31、 any day of the year.D. Tomorrow is Valentines Day.BMrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. The story said: Were you ever m a hospi tal when you were small? How did you feel? The doctors in Childrens Hospital are asking for money for childrens toys (玩具） Some children in the hospital m

32、ust stay in bed for many weeks. Toys are needed to keep these sick ( 生病的）children happy and quiet. Money for them can be sent to thehospital.After Mrs. Weeks read the story, she said, This story gave me an idea.You want us to bring some money for the toys. We could bring some of our own toys for the

33、 children in the hospi tal. said the boys and girls one after another.Well, your ideas would be nice, Mrs. Weeks said, but mine is different. We could make some toys. shouted one of them.Mrs. Weeks smiled. Do you think you could make toys? she asked. Yes, yes. the whole class answered.Great! Lets be

34、gin to make toys tomorrow. said Mrs. WeeksOn Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Weeks took children to the hospital with the toys made by her students The children in the class felt happy, too.A few days later, Mrs. Weeks read anotl1er newspaper story to the class:Some school pupils brought toys to Childrens

35、Hospital last week. The toys were made by the pupils of Grade Three in Green Street School. The doctor said, We have never had so many wonderful toys. Our children are very happy with them. They say,THANK YOU, GRADE THREE.61. The first newspaper story mainly (主要） tells us something that.A. sick chil

36、dren in Childrens HospitalC. Mrs. Weeks and her students62. The idea that Mrs. Weeks had in mind is toB. doctors wanted in Childrens HospitalD. toys made by the boys and girlsA. ask the class to give some money to the children in th e hospitalB. ask the class to send some of their own toys to the ch

37、ildren in the hospitalC. let the class make some toys themselves and give them to the children in the hospitalD. tell the class to go to see the children in the hospital63. Doctors didnt haveto keep the children happy and quiet.A. enough timeB. enough toysC. enough boys and girlsD. enough nurses64.

38、At first, the doctors in Childrens Hospital wanted tothe sick children.A. give some money toB. make some toys forC. get money to buy toys forD. borrow some toys for65. What Mrs Weeks really wanted to do is to.A. let everyone know her classB. save some money for toysC. make herself famousD. teach the

39、 pupils to do things themselves and be helpful to othersCReading is the key to school success and, like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing un til he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can p

40、lay quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it automaticity (自动性）“A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. Withpractice, he stumbles less and less, reading by the phrase ( 短语）.With automaticity, he doesnt have to think about the meaning

41、 of words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the textIt can begin as early as first grade . In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the othe

42、rs, but also got better results in exams.According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount ( 数 董 ）of time a child spendsreading, not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. It can happen if a child

43、 turns off TV just one night for reading at home.You can test yourself by reading something new which is suitable ( 适 合 ）for your level. If youread aloud with expression , with a sense of the meanin g of the sentences, you probably are an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, w

44、ithout expression or mean ing, you need more practice66. Read ing is the key to school success means that readingA. helps school develop fasterB. is a key to a successful schoolC. helps students go to a key schoolD. can improve students learning results67. The underlined word stumble in the passage

45、means in ChmeseA. 结结巴巴地读B 全神贯注地读C 心不在焉地读D 声情并茂地读68. Children with automaticity can read faster because theyA. know how to read the wordsB. do not have to think while readingC. read by themselves without any helpD. pay attention to the meaning of the text69. Rossman tells that any child whowill possi

46、bly be an automatic reader.A. turns off TV one night 4 weeksB. reads books by the word quicklyC. spends an hour reading every dayD. gets the same grades as others in exams70. The best title for the passage is A. IQ ls the Key to the AutomaticityC. Automaticity Depends on PracticeB. TV Is Bad for Chi

47、ldrens ReadingD. Automatic Reads Will Be Successful第 II 卷（非选择题35 分）五、词语短语填空（共 5 小题， 每小题 2 分， 满分 10 分）仔细阅读下面 五个句子， 然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空， 使每个句子在结构、意义和逻辑上正确。（提示： 选项中有一个是多余的。）touched;because of;bring out;such as;reach;as long as;71. We can talk about thisyou want.72. In a basketball or soccer game, its im

48、portant for the players to play together andthe best in each other.73. The moviethe hearts of all the people at the cmema.74. We cant play basketball outside todaythe rain75. Exerciseplaymg sports is fun.六、阅读理解填词（共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 满分 10 分）Why is the cat not in the Chinese zodiac(生肖）？There is a famou

49、s Chinese folk s 76 about this. The Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝）i 77 all animals to take part in a race. The f 78 12 animals to finish the race would become part of the zodiac.At that time, the cat and the rat were good f 79 . When they heard about the race, the cat said to the rat, We should arrive e 80to s

50、ign up for the race, but l usually wake up late. The rat promised to wake his friend up so they could go t 8I日oweve r, on the morning of the race, the rat was so excited when he woke up that he f 82his promise. He went directly to the gathering area (集合区）for the race.The cat woke up only to find tha

51、t the race was already o83. The cat hated the rat afterthat.But 1t 1s only a story. The real r84is that there were no catsm China in ancient tunes. Researchers say that before the Western Han Dynasty (202BC - SAD), China didn t have housecats. There are some descriptions( 描 述 ） of cats in China in a

52、ncient b 85 , but they were mostly wildcats. Its believed that house cats first appeared in China during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 - 220 AD). But by that time, the animals of the Chinese zodiac had already been chosen.七、书面表达（共 1 题， 满分 15 分）假如你是来自美国的 Je ff, 现在在中国学习， 诸你给在美国的叔叔 Sam 写一封信， 介绍你在中国的生活。要求 80 字左右。要点如下：I.在学校每天早睡早起， 吃蔬菜喝牛奶， 从不吃垃圾食品。2. 交了很多朋友， 其中 Wang Lin 是我录好的朋友， 他没有我尚， 但是很喜欢锻炼， 我们每周一起去游泳两次。他比我外向，乐 千助人， 给了我很多帮助。3. 我觉得中学生活很精彩，每 天和 阿学们一起学习， 周末一起出游放松， 还可以跟老师和朋友们畅谈人生。4. 可适当自由发挥。参考词汇： hardly ever 从不； junk food 垃圾食品； do exercise 锻炼；Dear Uncle Sam ,Yours, Jeff