广东省深圳市2022年中考英语试卷【附答案】.pdf

1、深圳市 2022 年中考英语一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分 30 分）第一节 单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.Im taking the high school entrance examination these days.I hope I will makeit._!A.Good luckB.No wayC.What a pityD.Congratulations2.Hurry up,Su Mei!The graduation ceremony begins in

2、 a second.We have _time left.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little3.With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou,it is much _ for us totravel to Chengdu.A.easierB.easilierC.more easyD.more easily4.Paul,have you tried this chicken?Its a special in Luzhou and has beenintroduced in the TV program A Bite of

3、 China.Yes,it _ hot but delicious.A.eatsB.looksC.tastesD.sees5.As teenagers,we are not allowed _ mobile phones into school so that wecan focus on our schoolwork.A.bringB.to bringC.bringingD.brought6.Peter,how long have you been in the ice skating club?Not long.I didnt join the club _ I enjoyed the 2

4、022 Beijing Winter Olympics.A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.after7.Lily,a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the CommunistYouth League of China(GYLC).I know.It has been 100 years since CYLC _.A.bornB.was bornC.is bornD.has bor8.Xiao Ming,what news are you reading?Shenzhou XIV with three

5、astronauts _ space on June 5th,2022.A.left forB.waited forC.asked forD.argued for9.David,do you know Su Yiming,a snowboarder from China?Sure.He won the first place in the mens Big Air Event.He _ be hard-working.A.needntB.cantC.shouldD.must10.Could you tell me _ for the fruit?You can just pay on the

6、phone.A.how much will I payB.how will I payC.how much I will payD.how I will pay第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AOn April 16,Shenzhou XIII astronauts safely came back to Earth.The landing set a new speed record.When Shenzhou XII came b

7、ack _11_ the spacestation in 2021,it took about 28 hours.This time,it took just 9 hours _12_!It landed upright.This landing position is not often seen in Chinas space lighthistory.Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the _13_ landing.The astronauts felt good after landing._14_they still n

8、eeded to sit on chairs.The long space journey changed _15_ bodies.In the next few months,they willgradually get used to living on Earth.11.A.forB.toC.fromD.with12.A.returnB.returningC.returnedD.to return13.A.softerB.more softC.softD.softest14.A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or15.A.ourB.theirC.hisD.yourBI was shoppi

9、ng at a department store and had just got onto the down escalator（手扶电梯）when I noticed a woman standing to the side.She looked about 65,andher _16_told me she was scared.I turned _17_the woman and asked“Doyou need any help?”The woman remained silent.As the escalator continued moving,I heard the woman

10、reply _18_,“Im afraid.”“Want me to come back and get you?”I called toher.She _19_.But by the time I reached her arm,the woman had reconsidered.“I dont think Ican do it,”she said.I suddenly realized that I had offered far greater help thanI _20_.“I know we can do it,”I said.“I can hold on to you.”She

11、 looked down at thescary _21_.Then her eyes came back to mine,looking doubtful.“This has never_22_me before,”she said,as much to herself as to me.I took her _23_.“Shall we?”She made a little sound of _24_as we stepped on,but wed passed the pointof no return.To my joy,she _25_a little as the stairs m

12、oved us downward.“I dont understand this at all,”she said.However,as we got near the _26_,she felt scared again,but we did it.“Im so _27_”she began.“It was nothing,”I said.“I was happy to do it.”Happy,yes.I seldom help others.I am _28_because I care for a family andwork full time.For a short moment,

13、I seemed to understand _29_someone wouldbecome a nurse or a social worker or something else.Not only did I help the old ladyget on the escalator,but also helped her _30_her fear.It was a much happiermoment than Id had in weeks.16.A.ageB.speechC.clothesD.expression17.A.towardsB.downC.againstD.into18.

14、A.confidentlyB.softlyC.excitedlyD.calmly19.A.criedB.laughedC.noddedD.shouted20.A.acceptedB.expectedC.taughtD.asked21.A.doorB.chairC.machineD.car22.A.happened toB.turned toC.explained toD.got to23.A.handB.armC.neckD.shoulder24.A.happinessB.fearC.disappointment D.surprise25.A.movedB.doubtedC.worriedD.

15、relaxed26.A.topB.storeC.bottomD.lift27.A.oldB.afraidC.thankfulD.hopeful28.A.richB.busyC.rightD.happy29.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where30.A.seeB.discussC.describeD.overcome二、阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。APeter was the richest in town.He had earned himself a

16、bad name because he was tooproud of his money.One day,Peter became blind.Only by doing a cornea transplantsurgery（角膜移植手术）could he see again,but there was no donor（捐献者）.Peterhad to wait in the hospital sadly.One afternoon,Peter wanted to sit in the sun,so he felt his way for the littlesquare before t

17、he hospital.He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine.However,hesaw nothing but the whole darkness.Just as Peter felt hopeless,someone hit him hard all of a sudden.That angeredPeter,so he shouted loudly,“Dont you have eyes?Dont you see who you hit!Im Peter!”The answer was from a little boy,“Im sorry,

18、sir.I didnt notice,pleaseforgiveme!”Peter changed his mind and ordered,“I can forgive you,but you must talk withme!”The boy began.“How beautiful!The grass is green,the sky is blue,the flowers arecoming out everywhere,and the little trees are also very lovely.The clouds arefloating”As he was listenin

19、g,Peter began to envy（嫉妒）that boy.Suddenly,he shouted,“Oh,my God,the little boy is so poor,nothing but a pair of eyes!Why do you give himlight?”“You are wrong!”came the voice of a lady,“My son is too poor to have eyes.Whathe just described is what I told him!”Peter sat on the square silently,tears c

20、omingup in his eyes.Since then,the city charity（慈善机构）would receive a great deal of money everyyear from the richest person,Peter.31.What did people think of Peter at the beginning of the story?A.They treated Peter badly.B.Peter was good with money.C.Peter was unlucky.D.They disliked Peter.32.Who hit

21、 Peter in the square?A.A hopeless person.B.An unknown.C.A strange lady.D.A little boy.33.What does the underlined word“forgive”probably mean?A.原谅B.帮助C.惩罚D.忘记34.How did Peter probably feel after hearing the ladys words?A.Angry and afraid.B.Nervous and excited.C.Surprised and moved.D.Worried and regre

22、tful.35.What is the theme of the story?A.Money can buy you friends.B.Light lies in peoples heart.C.Patience brings a good return.D.Rich people are always kind.BA man in black clothes jumps high into the air.Sometimes,he carries a red fan（扇子）.Sometimes,he spreads his arms like wings.When he lands,the

23、 crowd cheersloudly.His dance is eye-catching,and many people watch.He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong.Since 2020,hes made short videos of himself dancingin London.He has performed at the citys parks and landmarks like Tower Bridge.The 35-year-old has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin.Classical Chi

24、nese dance mixes martial（武侠）arts movements with those of traditionalChinese opera.Ma was interested in the movements of classical Chinese dance andstarted to learn it at 12.Later,Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy.Since 2019,he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths,University

25、of London.Two years ago,Ma had to give online classes due to COVID-19.In his small home,hecould only make small moves.One day,he took his wifes suggestion and danced atGreenwich Park,a popular place for tourists.She took videos of Ma.He then edited（剪辑）the video,added music and sent it to friends,who

26、 loved it and inspired himto share it online.From then on,Ma made more short videos.As his videos went popular,he received messages from people around the world.“Now,making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life,and,mostimportantly,a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to

27、 more people,especially those in foreign countries,”said Ma.36.Whats Ma Jiaolongs job?A.An editor.B.A pop star.C.A photographer.D.A dance teacher.37.What are Mas short videos about?A.Londons parks and landmarks.B.His classical Chinese dances.C.Traditional Chinese opera.D.His family life in London.38

28、.Who inspired Ma to share his short video online?A.His wife.B.He himself.C.His followers.D.His friends.39.Whats the main reason for Ma to make short videos now?A.To spread Chinese culture.B.To become more popular.C.To enjoy his life fully.D.To make more money.40.Whats the best title for the passage?

29、A.Short videos getting popular.B.Dance mixed with martial arts.CA Chinese dancer abroad.D.Teaching dance in London.CMarch 21 is World Sleep Day.Here are some facts about sleep.Sleep at advised timesIn 2021,the Ministry of Education（MOE）advised that junior and senior high schoolstudents should go to

30、bed before 10 pm and 11 pm respectively（分别的）.How do astronauts sleepJust like on Earth,a person in space goes to bed at night and then wakes up the nextday.But in space there is no up or down,and you do not feel the pull of gravity（重力）.As a result,astronauts usually sleep in fixed sleeping bags.Earw

31、orms happen while sleepingSome people enjoy listening to music a lot.While were awake,the music we knowwell keeps ringing in our ears,which is called earworms（耳虫现象）.This can happenduring sleep as well,which could cause problems in getting to sleep and stayingasleep.Sleep with your petPets,like dogs

32、and cats,do not sleep continuously and they will often get up andwalk on the bed,which can make you sleep even worse.But recent studies found that having pets in the bed may help people who are oftenworried.The pets,like soft toys,can help cut down their worry.Socks can help us sleepStudies have sho

33、wn that wearing socks to bed can help you fall asleep faster!Hands and feet help exchange（交换）heat between the far ends of the body and theheart.Wearing socks means an increase of blood to your hands and feet,which cutsdown your core（核心的）body temperature.The lower the core body temperature is,the fas

34、ter you fall asleep.41.According to MOE,junior high school students should _.A.go to bed before 10 pmB.go to bed before 11 pmC.sleep at least 10 hours a dayD.sleep at least 11 hours a day42.Why do astronauts sleep in fixed sleeping bags?A.Because there is no bed in the space station.B.Because there

35、is no pull of gravity in space.C.Because sleeping bags are comfortable.D.Because the spaceship is too small.43.According to the passage,earworms can _.A.be bad for sleep qualityB.improve music abilityC.help people fall asleep quickly D.appear only during the day44.How does wearing socks help us slee

36、p?A.By making feet warmer than hands.B.By increasing blood to hands and feet.C.By making core body temperature higher.D.By exchanging heat between hands and feet.45.Which of the following statements about sleep is true according to the passage?A.World Sleep Day falls in the fifth month each year.B.T

37、he sleeping bag is the best choice for sleep.C.Sleeping with pets helps worried people.D.Music can help people sleep longer.DChina will have 75 percent of its wild animals on land under the national keyprotection system by 2025,the National Forestry and Grassland Administration（国家林业和草原局）said.Its ann

38、ouncement took place on Sunday,which happened to bethe International Day for Biological Diversity（多样性）.The administration said that part of Chinas achievements in protecting wildanimals lie in setting wild animals into nature reserves（保护区）after human breeding（繁殖）.It said that nine milu deer（麋鹿）recen

39、tly came into the world in theDaqingshan National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia.They are babies of the miludeer,or Pere Davids deer,who were set into the wild in September following humanbreeding in Beijing and Jiangsu province.According to the administration,human breeding has helped to increase

40、 thepopulation of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild,such as miludeer and Przewalskis horses.There are now around 10,000 milu deer and around 700Przewalskis horses.As for other wild populations,the giant panda population hasincreased from 1,114 in the 1980s to 1,864.The number

41、 of wild Asian elephants hasincreased from about 180 to 300 over the same period.The administration plans to improve the protection of wild animalsincludinggiant pandas,Siberian tigers,Asian elephants,and snow leopards.At the same time,the government has made more efforts to punish unlawful tradingi

42、n wildlife,which also helps with the increase of wild animals.46How many kinds of wild animals are mentioned in the passage?A.5.B.6.C.7.D.8.47.What was the population of wild Asian elephants in the 1980s?A.About 120.B.About 180.C.About 700.D.About 1,114.48.What do we know about milu deer from the pa

43、ssage?A.Milu deer once disappeared in the wild.B.Nine milu deer were set into the wild in September.C.75 percent of milu deer are being protected by the nation.D.Human breeding plays the biggest part in their population increase.49.According to the passage,what has China done to protect wild animals

44、?A.Planting more trees.B.Controlling human breeding.C.Preventing unlawful selling and buying.D.Setting a national day for biological diversity.50.What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A.Human breeding.B.Animal diversity.C.Wildlife protection.D.Endangered animals.第二部分（非选择题 共 50 分）注意事项：三、完成对话（共

45、 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。（每空限填一词）A:Hey,Jack,I plan to watch TV tonight.Do you want to join me?B:Sure.What do you want to _51_?A:Well,what do you think of talk shows?B:I dont mind _52_,but sometimes they can be a bit boring.A:Thats true.Do you want to watch the news?B:Yes,

46、I think _53_.Maybe we can watch that new talent _54_after thenews.I usually cant stand talent shows,but that one is quite funny.A:OK,sure,but the soccer game starts _55_5:00 pm.B:Oh,yeah,I want to watch that game,too.四、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该

47、词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Night came,noises calmed down and the Mexican sports center of the Olympics stoodquiet in darkness.Greenspan,the world famous reporter,found the center _56_after making thescenes where the marathon（马拉松）winners received the medals and marked the victory.It was time for him to return to

48、 the hotel for a rest.He was about to leave whenhe suddenly saw a bandaged man ran into the center with his right _57_bleeding.This man ran lamely（一瘸一拐的）out of breath,but he didnt _58_.After heran along the runway for a circle and got to the _59_,he fell down on the ground.Greenspan guessed this was

49、 a marathon runner.Feeling interested,he went overto ask why the runner wanted to run to the goal with _60_a difficulty.The youngman _61_Kowari from Tanzania replied,“That my country sent me here from morethan 20,000 kilometers is not to let me get off the mark in the competition,but tomake me compl

50、ete the game.I want to run to the goal,_62_I have fallen behindall other runners.I have a great goal _63_them.I will run to the goal.Thoughthe audience（观众）wont cheer me any more,my motherland is watching me_64_from behind”Tears welled up in Greenspans eyes.Soon,he _65_the most touching scene inthe h

51、istory of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.A.calledB.closelyC.legD.emptyE.goalF.likeG.stopH.spreadI.suchJ.though五、阅读短文并回答问题（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题。For pupils at a village school in Yiyuan county,Shandong province,Ren Jilan hasnot only been teaching them but also showi

52、ng them how to face life bravely,especiallywhen things just dont seem to be working out.Ren came from a poor family in a Yiyuan county village.She had to do more houseworkthan other children when she was young because both her father and mother were inill health.With support from her relatives and v

53、illagers,Ren completed her 12-yearschool study and was accepted by Qufu Normal University.But the four-year universityexperience didnt go well.Her father died and then she had to care for her mother.At the difficult moment,it was her teacher,Li Zhenhua,who came to her and offeredhelp.After graduatio

54、n,Ren was faced with chances to work as a teacher in cities,butshe chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping PrimarySchool.“Teacher Li gave up a well-paid job in a big city to teach children at thevillage school.Id like to follow his path to play my part for the educa

55、tion inmy hometown.”Ren says.Fuluping Primary School is 50 kilometers away from downtown Yiyuan county.It wasonce among the schools with the worst conditions in the county.But the school hasits own beautiful and comfortable playground now.Ren works hard on teaching and taking care of her students.Sh

56、e also spends a partof her money helping two poor students.She received the China Youth May 4th Medalthe countrys top honor for excellent young people.“Life was not easy for me,but luckily I had nice people around me.They gave mea helping hand when I was in need,and it encouraged me to go on,”says R

57、en.（From China Daily）66.Who helped Ren complete her 12-year school study?_67.Where did Ren choose to work after graduation from university?_68.How is the playground of Fuluping Primary School now?_69.What honor did Ren get from the country?_70.According to Ren,what encouraged her to go on?_六、书面表达（共

58、1 题，满分 25 分）71.开展丰富多彩的课外活动对我们很有好处。请以“Free-time Activities”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍你及朋友们的课外活动开展情况。要点提示：1.内容：体育，如跑步；艺术，如唱歌绘画；劳动，如做家务、参加志愿者活动；其它，如阅读。2.好处：休息放松，学习新知识，学会新技能，结交新朋友等。3.个人观点：。要求：1.词数 110 词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；3.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。参考词语：volunteer，relax，knowledge，skillFree-time ActivitiesFree-tim

59、e activitiesFree-time activities are good for us teenagers._参考答案1.A。2.C。3.A。4.C。5.B。6.B。7.B。8.A。9.D。10.D。11.C12.D13.D14.A15.B16.D17.A18.B19.C20.B21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D26.C27.C28.B29.A30.D31.D32.D33.A34.C35.B36.D37.B38.D39.A40.C41.A42.B43.A44.B45.C46.B47.B48.A49.C50.C51.watch52.them53.so54.show55.at56.D57.C58.G59.E60.I61.A62.J63.F64.B65.H66.Her relatives and villagers.67.She chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at FulupingPrimary School.68.It is beautiful and comfortable.69.The China Youth May 4th Medal.70.Nice people around her gave her a helping hand.书面表达略