2022年新教材高考英语一轮复习 考点规范练7 Morals and Virtues 道德与美德（含解析）新人教版.docx

1、MoralsandVirtues道德与美德.单句语法填空1.These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi made us respect this (amaze) woman.2.Unlike the (major) of girls, she chose to study IT technology as her major in university.3.This organisation is set up to deal with (complain) from customers specially.4.During the (operate),she sat in t

2、he waiting room for over an hour worrying about him.5.He suddenly woke up midnight when he heard someone knocking at the door.6.He (whisper) to me that he was afraid.7.I wonder if this basket of gold belongs you.8.It is your responsibility to protect your family any harm.9.She was greatly (impress)

3、by his words and determined to marry him.10.I was the first in my family (go) to college.选词填空respond toat timesin need ofbe appointed asplay a key role inbe responsible foronce upon a timecrash intoin despairmake an attempt to1.“I have no time to think about such meaningless matters”, he his mother

4、casually.2., there lived an emperor who showed great concern to his peoples lives.3.Hearing the bad results of the examinations,he burst into tears .4.The car suddenly the tree, as a consequence of the drivers carelessness.5.I want to see whoever the sales department.6.You should learn to relax your

5、self and keep yourself refreshed.7.Mother is always ready to help those who are food, shelter or money.8.We have to admit that IT technology our everyday life now.9.The young man swim across the broad river, which shocked everybody.10.He felt excited the manager of a department of the company.金句默写1.

6、我的信心, 加上您教给我的技巧, 帮助我通过了考试。My confidence, together with the skills you taught me, the exams.2.这位妇女从地上爬起来, 噙着泪一瘸一拐地走了。The woman and limped away in tears.3.教授和她的助手们都不愿意放弃实验。 the professor her assistants give up the experiment.4.直到逝世的那一天, 林巧稚医生才停止工作。It was not until the day she died Dr Lin Qiaozhi .5.她说

7、她宁愿一辈子单身也不放弃她的追求。She said that she all her life her pursuit.阅读理解Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back

8、in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the p

9、aperwork organised again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Later in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husbands name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can that ha

10、d been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresse

11、s on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindnes

12、s and often send a warm wish their way.1.What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A.Go shopping.B.Find a house.C.Join his family.D.Take a vacation.2.The girls parents got Rashids phone number from .A.a friend of his familyB.a Sydney policemanC.a letter in his papersD.a stranger in Sydn

13、ey3.What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?A.Showed.B.Sent out.C.Delivered.D.Gave back.4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.From India to AustraliaB.Living in a New CountryC.Turning Trash to TreasureD.In Search of New Friends.七选五阅读理解According to

14、Jessica Hagy, author of HowtoBeInteresting, its not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.1, if youre out of your comfort zone or if youre wandering into somebodys house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking

15、 to strangers.People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living?”, youll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is youre talking to.2, it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” o

16、r “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation.3? If you cant take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox(讲台). If youre the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just

17、remove them from the situation.4.And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If youre faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment(赞扬).5. Just quickly turn around and say,“This cake is ext

18、remely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”So being interesting at a dinner party isnt that hard.A.How do you know the hostB.The first step is to go exploringC.If you ask the question “How did you get here?”D.Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangersE.Or turn the conversat

19、ion into a topic where they have little to sayF.What about that person who has had too much to drink or wont stop talkingG.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most.完形填空Simply saying thank you doesnt seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while

20、 working as a nurse just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 1 of gratitude(感谢).My thoughts were soon 2. We had a woman patient who was 3 from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while 4 to get into bed she co

21、llapsed(倒下) from what was 5 discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 6 the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though 7, and was ready for discharge(出院) after four weeks.She was 8 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her

22、day of discharge, we shared in her 9 at her recovery. As she was 10 she was eager to say goodbye to each of us in the nursing team. When she 11 one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague 12 to accept it, saying that we were all just 13 our job. The patient looked puz

23、zled, and then replied:“Oh this isnt for the 14 I had. I take that as a 15. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”And there you have it. To many people, saving lives is part of the job but styling hair is an extra and should be rewarded.1.A.gradesB.meanings C.needs D.expectations2.A.brushed asi

24、deB.put to the testC.brought under discussionD.taken into account3.A.departingB.escaping C.retiring D.recovering4.A.attemptingB.choosing C.pausing D.promising5.A.eventuallyB.fortunately C.casually D.secretly6.A.assessingB.requiring C.forming D.proving7.A.slightly B.accidentally C.slowly D.happily8.A

25、.grateful B.thoughtful C.sorrowful D.fearful9.A.surpriseB.delight C.curiosityD.disappointment10.A.operatingB.thinking C.hesitating D.leaving11.A.reached B.consulted C.introduced D.persuaded12.A.wished B.pretended C.failed D.refused13.A.enjoyingB.doing C.securing D.starting14.A.courageB.patience C.du

26、ty D.care15.A.goalB.given C.push D.greeting.书面表达假如你是李华, 你班的美国交换生Tom结束了在你校一年的学习, 即将回国。你和同学打算于12月30日下午在班上为他开一个欢送会(farewell party), 特写信邀请他参加。要点包括: 1.时间和地点;2.感谢Tom的帮助; 3.美好祝愿。注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。Dear Tom, How time flies!Its one year since you came to study Chinese in our

27、 school.Yours sincerely,Li Hua答案：.1.amazing2.majorityplaints4.operation5.at6.whispered7.to8.from9.impressed10.togo.1.respondedto2.Onceuponatime3.indespair4.crashedinto5.isresponsiblefor6.attimes7.inneedof8.playsakeyrolein9.madeanattemptto10.tobeappointedas.1.carriedmeout2.pickedherselfup3.Neither;no

28、r;werewillingto4.that;stoppedworking5.wouldratherstaysingle;thangiveup.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。从印度来到悉尼的第一个星期,作者的丈夫Rashid的手提箱被盗,里面装有重要文件,包括护照。在这个举目无亲的陌生城市里,他会得到帮助吗?1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.whilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.”可知,Rashid在抵达悉尼之后,计划为家人寻找一套房子。故选B项。2.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenlet

29、terinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.”可知,女孩的父母在Rashid写了一半的信中发现了他给朋友留下的新电话号码。故选C项。3.D词义猜测题。倒数第二段第一句提示是Rashid亲自登门,故在这里restore指这家人归还(giveback)他被盗的文件,而非展示、分发或递送。故选D项。4.C标题归纳题。本文讲述了一户善良的人家在垃圾桶内发现了Rashid被盗的重要文件并归还给他的故事。故C项标题“变废为宝”符合文章主旨。故选C项。.1.B2.C3.F4.E5.G.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章

30、中作者是一名护士,曾经认为如果我们有一系列表达不同程度的感谢的词汇,感谢将会变得很容易。这种想法很快得到了检验:一位病得很严重的女病人,在整个医疗团队的精心护理下康复出院时,为感谢一名护士给她整理发型,给了这名护士5英镑作为额外报酬。护士拒绝了这份报酬,但女病人认为拯救生命是医生和护士的工作职责,但整理发型却不是。1.A句意:我那时想,如果我们有一系列表达不同程度的感谢的词汇,(感谢)将会变得很容易。这里的grade指“程度”。故选A项。2.B下文的故事内容是用来说明“我”的这一想法的。作者的想法很快就得到了检验。brushaside“不理会”;puttothetest“使受检验”;bring

31、.underdiscussion“引起讨论”;take.intoaccount“把考虑在内”。故选B项。3.D句意:我们有位女病人正处于膝盖置换手术的康复期。depart“出发”;escape“逃避,逃离”;retire“退休”;recover“康复”。故选D项。4.A根据下文的getintobedshecollapsed可知,这位女病人尝试上床时,摔倒了。故选A项。5.A此处表示摔倒的原因最后被诊断出是心脏病发作。eventually“最后”;fortunately“幸运地”;casually“随意地”;secretly“秘密地”。故选A项。6.B根据前半句摔得非常严重可知,需要紧急医疗队和

32、良好的团队合作。故选B项。7.C根据前半句的sherecovered及其后的though可知,这里是说虽然康复很慢,但是四周后她准备出院。故选C项。8.A根据上文得知病人康复后,是感激医疗护理团队的付出。grateful“感激的”;thoughtful“考虑周到的”;sorrowful“悲伤的”;fearful“恐惧的”。故选A项。9.B这里是说她康复了,“我”们都为她感到高兴。surprise“惊讶”;delight“高兴”;curiosity“好奇”;disappointment“失望”。故选B项。10.D上文提到这位女病人要康复出院了,所以这里指她离开。故选D项。11.A这位女病人在和大

33、家告别时,她走到一个护士身边。reach“到达”;consult“请教”;introduce“介绍”;persuade“说服”。故选A项。12.D根据本句开头的“我”同事,和下半句中的“我”们只是做了自己的本职工作可知,这位护士拒绝了病人的好意。故选D项。13.B根据just可知,这里想说只是做了应做的工作。故选B项。14.D结合女病人的反应以及后一句的回应,可以看出女病人不是因为自己在医院得到的照顾而感谢护士。故选D项。15.B结合上一句可知,女病人把护士对她的护理工作当成了理所当然的事情。take.asagiven意为“视为理所当然”。故选B项。.DearTom,Howtimeflies!

34、ItsoneyearsinceyoucametostudyChineseinourschool.Inthepastyear,youhavehelpedusalot,withoutwhichwecouldnthavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.Duringthisyear,wehavelearnedlotsofculturesaboutyourcountrythatcannotbefoundinthebook.Beforeyouleave,manyclassmatesandIintendtoholdafarewellpartyforyou,hopingthatyoucanrememberthewonderfultimewespenttogether.Bytheway,thepartywillbeheldinourclassroomontheafternoonofDecember30th.MayyouhaveapleasantjourneyhomeandwelcometoChinaagain.Yourssincerely,LiHua