浙江省百校2021届高三下学期3月模拟联考英语试题 PDF版含答案.pdf
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1、2020-2021 学年高三百校 3 月联考英语试题(考试时间 120 分钟。共 8 页。满分 150 分。)第卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the man want to go?A.The woods.B.The seaside.C.A park.2.Whos the woman most probably?A.The
2、mans teacher.B.The mans classmate.C.The mans neighbour.3.How often will Jocelyn take dance lessons next month?A.Three times a week.B.Twice a week.C.Once a week.4.Why did the woman arrive late?A.Her car broke down.B.She went there by bike.C.She was stuck in traffic jams.5.Whats the reason why the man
3、 moved to a new house?A.Because its near his workplace.B.Because it has a good view of hills.C.Because its cheap and comfortable.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.What
4、s wrong with the car?A.It stopped sometimes.B.The engine is overheated.C.The tire needs some air.7.Whats the relationship between the speakers probably?A.Repairer and customer.B.Husband and wife.C.Boss and secretary.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.What is womans favorite music?A.Jazz music.B.Rock music.C.Class
5、ical music.9.What will the woman arrange this Friday evening?A.A course of classical music.B.A party for her music teacher.C.A drum performance for her husband.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Whats the woman doing?A.Making a survey.B.Making a travel plan.C.Making new friends.11.When was the man supposed t
6、o reach Lhasa originally?A.At 4:00 a.m.B.At 7:00 a.m.C.At 11:00 p.m.12.What was the man disappointed with about the hotel?A.Its breakfast.B.Its location.C.Its room.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Where is the conversation take place probably?A.In a company.B.In a shopping mall.C.In a cinema.14.How did Pau
7、l feel when seeing Deborah?A.Puzzled.B.Embarrassed.C.Excited.15.Why is Deborah in Manchester?A.She is working there.B.She is travelling there.C.She is attending a meeting.16.What is Deborah going to do next?A.To have a dinner.B.To see a movie.C.To buy a new skirt.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Where did
8、 the woman realize her wallet was missing?A.At the gym.B.At the bakery.C.At the golf court.18.What is not included in the womans wallet?A.Her Visa card.B.Her drivers license.C.Her membership card.19.Who found the womans wallet at last?A.A worker who cuts the grass.B.A kid who washes the golf cart.C.
9、A guy who works in a restaurant.20.How did the woman reward the guy at first?A.To buy him a beer.B.To give him money.C.To treat him to a round of golf.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 35 分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMost of my life I had lived in a Black and Latino communi
10、ty.Neither of my parents had made it pastmiddle school and I was the first in my family to ever set foot on a college campus.By contrast,most ofmy peers came from generations of college educated family and had grown up in rich,white suburbs.Instead of sharing with others how I was feeling,I isolated
11、 myself and thought I could get through it if Ijust focused on studying.During the weeks leading up to my sophomore year winter break,I finallydecided I would drop out.Fortunately,that wasnt the end of the story.I found strength and guidance tocontinue through to graduation.Counseling(咨询)provided me
12、 a space to release and process my emotions.My counselor providedme books and other resources to understand what I was experiencing and she helped me feel empowered.Volunteering with a campus organization that guided children in Chicago housing projects providedme a consistent reminder for why I was
13、 in college.My interactions with students who reminded me somuch of my own friends back home inspired me to commit to working for access to higher education forlow-income youth.I also got involved with a summer urban internship(实 习 生)program,where Icooperated with a group of student leaders to start
14、 a conference to dialogue about issues of race and class.Knowledge is empowering.I read books and intentionally chose courses to learn more about topicsrelated to immigration,race,social class and urban education.These courses and books helped me gain amuch deeper understanding of my own racial expe
15、riences of oppression(压制).Most importantly,I wasempowered with the knowledge I needed to word against injustice and inequality.21.Why did the author decide to drop out in the second college year?A.He found it hard to concentrate on study.B.His rich white peers pushed him too hard.C.His family couldn
16、t afford the tuition anymore.D.He set himself apart from others and suffered mentally.22.The following helped the author feel empowered EXCEPT _?A.Gaining knowledge from books and courses.B.Volunteering in programs and interacting with people.C.Cooperating with his own friends back home in programs.
17、D.Counseling for mental support and professional guidance.23.What can be inferred from the passage?A.An urban internship program is a must for college students.B.The author gradually figure out the purpose of college study.C.The counselors provided professional guidance on the issues of race.D.Start
18、ing a conference is the only way to word against injustice and inequality.BTomatoes are the second-most eaten vegetable in the United States,following potatoes.People eat$60 billion worth worldwide every year,which is a lot.But how should tomatoes be stored in your kitchen?Chefs and Italians have lo
19、ng left tomatoes atroom temperature,while safety-minded types use the refrigerator.Now a new study in Frontiers in PlantScience determines once and for all what the best practices are for storage of tomato.Researchers at the University of Gottingen grew a variety of tomatoes and then imitated thecom
20、mercial three-day harvest-to-consumer storage practices.Once they arrived at“home”,the tomatoeswere stored either in the refrigerator or at home temperature and then evaluated by a dozen experiencedfood assessors.Those assessors were trained at identifying things such as green-grassy smell,tomato-ty
21、pical smell,tomato-typical flavor,sweetness,sourness,juiciness,firmness,aftertasteThe tomatoes also underwent agreat number of analysis,including taste by an“electronic tongue”known as the e-tongue.Their findings:It doesnt matter.No significant differences in flavor were found betweenrefrigerators-s
22、tored and counter-stored tomatoes.What matters is how long the tomato is at your house,the variety of the tomato,and the temperatureof your refrigerator.The cultivars(品种)had a much higher impact on the flavor than the storage.Youshould eat them within four days.“The shorter the storage period,the be
23、tter it is for the flavor and relatedcharacteristics,”says the lead author Larissa Kanski,a doctoral candidate in agricultural sciences.Makesure to pay attention to the temperature,as previous studies have shown harmful effects of storing tomatoesat 39 degrees F.In short,for tasty tomatoes,buy tomat
24、oes that taste good,store them however you want,and eat themwithin four days.24.Whats the main idea of the text?A.A research on how to store tomatoes in a proper way.B.The key elements influencing the flavor of tomatoes.C.Various storage ways of keeping tomatoes in the market.D.The differences betwe
25、en fridge-stored and counter-stored tomatoes.25.Which of the following statements would Larissa Kanski probably agree with?A.The flavor of tomatoes is changing with temperature.B.Its better to eat tomatoes within four days for good flavor.C.Tomatoes qualities are closely related with storage pattern
26、s.D.The e-tongue plays an essential part in analyzing the tomatoes.26.Where is the passage probably taken from?A.A news report.B.The Internet.C.An advertisement.D.A research report.C“We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds Spreading out may bethe only thing that sav
27、es us from ourselves.Im convinced that humans need to leave Earth.”These are thewords of the famous scientist Stephen Hawking,spoken at a science festival in Norway in 2017,a yearbefore his death.Hawking was not alone in this view.Many experts feel that the only way for humanity to last far intothe
28、future is to colonize(移民于)other planets.That way,if a terrible disease,nuclear war or some otherdisaster strikes Earth,civilization as we know it would still have a chance.Mars is one of the mostattractive destinations.NASA,the United Arab Emirates,the private company SpaceX,and theorganization Mars
29、 One all have plans to send humans there.“Either we spread Earth to other planets,or werisk going extinct,”SpaceX founder Elon Musk said at a conference in 2013.But not everyone agrees that colonizing Mars or any other planet is such a great plan.The mostcommon argument against going is that its jus
30、t too expensive or dangerous.It will take huge amounts ofmoney and other resources just to get people there,let alone set up a place for them to live.Its not evenclear if humans could survive on Mars.One of the biggest dangers there is deadly radiation that ruins theplanet.Maybe all the time and mon
31、ey people would pour into a Mars mission would be better spent on moreurgent projects here on Earth,like dealing with poverty or climate change.Some experts argue thathandling a problem like an asteroid(小行星)strike or disease outbreak while staying here on Earth wouldbe much easier and less expensive
32、 than surviving on a new planet.In addition,moving to a new planet could harm or destroy anything that already lives there.Marsseems uninhabited,but it could possibly host micro-organism like.Human visitors may destroy this life orpermanently change or damage the Martian environment.Some feel thats
33、too much of a risk to take.27.Why did the author mention NASA,the United Arab Emirates,SpaceX and Mars One?A.To stress the risk of dying out on Earth.B.To provide evidence for Hawkings theory.C.To show growing intention of moving to Mars.D.To explain the advanced technology in astronomy.28.What can
34、we learn from the passage?A.It is costly and risky to colonize Mars.B.Civilization is difficult to maintain on Earth.C.Poverty is the most urgent problem to handle.D.All the time and money should be spent on Earth.29.What does the underlined word“uninhabited”mean in the last paragraph?A.not steady t
35、o keep.B.not fit to live on.C.not easy to approach.D.not safe to set foot on.30.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Mars,Our Future Planet.B.Moving to A New Planet.C.Should We Colonize Mars?D.Stay Home or Outer Space?第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有
36、两项为多余选项。There are many friends that will come into your life-some will gradually lose touch,some will begetting closer,and some you will actively choose not to be friends with.31But your old friendsseem to stick around,and no matter how near or far they are,they continue to be a part of your life.Fr
37、om old friends we learn how much we grow.32They encourage us to do better and eventhey force us to do better.We know that if were happy with who weve become,they may play a role inthat process.The sense of freedom that comes with old friends is new friends failing to bring.You dont need tomake a goo
38、d impression with people who know you well.33The youth is often filled with many playful moments and careless choices.There is a vividrecollection of difficult periods that you have been through.With old friends,you realize true friendships are difficult to create,to cultivate,and to hold onto.34Old
39、 friends hold a mirror in front of us and allow us to see how far weve gone,and how far we stillhave to go to achieve our goals.35Old friends remind us that the past is both good and bad,andthat the future is something to look forward to.No matter how time goes by,when were with our oldfriends,we wi
40、ll feel at home-where we can be stupid and happy with people who love us.A.When youre a child,making friends does not require too much effort.B.With old friends there is often great laughter when you share your past.C.They are the people who have similar experience and simple innocence.D.This fact n
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