2022版新教材英语人教版选择性必修第三册基础训练：UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE SECTION Ⅳ EXPANDING YOUR WORLD WORD版含解析.docx

1、课时评价作业基础达标练. 单句语法填空1.When you do a good deed, you will be rewarded with a warm feeling.2.Youd better avoid drinking too much sugary (sugar) drinks because they are bad for our health.3.It is reported that physically (physical) attractive people are more likely to be treated well by others.4.The prof

2、essor tells his students repeatedly (repeated) that the future belongs to the well-educated.5.After several rounds of competition, the little girl stood out because of her excellent spoken English and quick response (respond) in particular.6.That young man is honest, cooperative, and always there wh

3、en you need his help. In short, hes reliable (rely).7.After leaving university, Mary decided on a career in journalism.8.In order to develop the foreign market, they are keen to enhance (enhance) their reputation abroad.9.If you feel stressed (stress) by responsibilities at work, you should take a s

4、tep back.10.Williams two books helped Benjamin to make up his mind to be a painter. 同义替换stress; absorb; rely on; aside from; be composed of; enhance;straight away; cue; facilitate; dominate1.Our success is a signal to other companies to press ahead with new investment. cue 2.Many working women depen

5、d on relatives to help take care of their children. rely on 3.Apart from a few scratches（划痕）, Im OK. Aside from 4.Pugh laid particular emphasis on the need for discipline. stress 5.We need to start work immediately. straight away 6.Plants take in nutrients from the soil. absorb 7.The development wil

6、l consist of 66 dwellings（住宅） and a number of offices. be composed of 8.The company has a commanding influence on the market for operating system software. dominates 9.His refusal does nothing to improve his reputation. enhance 10.Schools were located in the same campus to make the sharing of resour

7、ces easier. facilitate . 完成句子1.博物馆建成后, 将于明年向公众开放。（状语从句的省略） When completed , the museum will be open to the public next year.2.无论我什么时候到这儿来, 都能看到他在埋头工作。（whenever引导时间状语从句）He was found buried in his work whenever I came here .3.我们的车接近黄山时, 速度慢了下来。（as引导时间状语从句） As our car approached Mount Huang , it slowed

8、 down.4.乘坐宇宙飞船飞往月球一定很有趣。（it作形式主语） It must be great fun to fly to the moon in a spaceship.5.继续努力, 你一定会通过考试的。（祈使句+and+陈述句） Keep on working hard and you are bound to pass the examination.素养综合练. 阅读理解（2020湖北宜昌高二上期末）Youre watching your favorite TV shows when a commercial （广告） break starts. First you see a

9、n ad for candy. Then theres one for fast food. In response, your stomach growls. Suddenly, all you can think about is that you need a snack. If that sounds familiar, youre not alone. Researchers from McMaster University in Canada studied the effects of junk food ads. The researchers examined the eff

10、ects of advertising junk food on more than 6,000 kids through TV commercials and other types of media. They found that kids made unhealthy food and drink choices as quickly as 30 minutes after seeing the ads.“There is too much unhealthy food advertising out there, which appears repeatedly,” says Beh

11、nam Sadeghirad. Hes one of the researchers who led the study. “This is dangerous for younger children because they lack self-discipline and dont know whether the advertised foods are healthy or not.”Food and drink ads are everywhere, from TV to the Internet. Companies want to make sure you know abou

12、t their products. They spend nearly 1.8 billion a year on food ads aimed at kids, according to a report. The Nielsen Company tracked the number of food ads that kids saw in 2015. It found that kids watched nearly 12 food ads on TV each day. Most of these ads werent for healthy foods. In fact, on ave

13、rage, kids saw only one ad per week for fruit and vegetables. Instead, most of the ads were for fast food, candy and sugary drinks.Jennifer Harris, a professor at the University of Connecticut, says this is a big part of the problem. “Unhealthy foods are not things we should be encouraging kids to e

14、at more often,” says Harris. “But unfortunately those are the products being advertised to them the most.”Health experts say its OK to treat yourself to a cookie once in a while. But what can you do to keep yourself from having an unhealthy snack every time you see an ad for junk food? Harris says i

15、ts important to learn to spot the techniques companies use in their ads. “What kids can do is notice whats going on,” says Harris. “Think about, Are these products really good for my physical health?”1.What did researchers from McMaster University find?A.Junk food ads can affect kids eating habits.B

16、.Eating while watching TV is unhealthy for kids.C.Food ads are more attractive than other types of ads.D.There are many commercial breaks during TV shows.2.What do the numbers provided by the Nielsen Company suggest?A.Food ads are everywhere.B.Its necessary to limit kids screen time.C.Its hard to av

17、oid seeing junk food ads on TV.D.Companies spend large amounts of money on ads.3.What advice does Harris give in the last paragraph?A.Get wise to ads.B.Stay away from cookies.C.Never watch junk food ads.D.Find products of good quality.4.Whats the best title for the text?A.Attack of junk food adsB.Tr

18、icks of the tradeC.Advertising of junk foodD.The effect of media on children答案：1.A解析：1.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章通过介绍一项调查讨论了垃圾食品广告对孩子们的健康造成的影响, 专家呼吁人们应该学会看出广告宣传所使用的手段, 并告诉孩子们在选择食物之前思考一下它们是否健康。【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第一段中的 They found that kids made unhealthy food and drink choices as quickly as 30 minutes after see

19、ing the ads. 可知, 垃圾食品的广告会影响孩子们的饮食习惯。答案：2.C解析：2.【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】第三段中作者用一些具体的数字说明了一些公司将大量的钱投入广告, 孩子们平均每天会看到12个食品广告, 而其中绝大多数都是有关垃圾食品的, 所以意在说明孩子们很难避免在电视上看到垃圾食品的广告。答案：3.A解析：3.【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据最后一段中的 Harris says its importantgood for my physical health可知, Harris 认为人们应该学会看出广告宣传中的手段, 并告诉孩子们应该在选择食物之前思考一

20、下它们是否健康。答案：4.A解析：4.【命题立意】主旨大意题。【解题思路】文章介绍了孩子们每天接受着垃圾食品广告的狂轰滥炸并深受这种广告的影响, 这会损害他们的身体健康, 由此可知A项适合作为标题。深度解析词汇积累1. commercial n.广告 2. advertise v.做广告 3. on average平均 4. technique n.技术; 技巧. 七选五（2020安徽六校教育研究会高三第一次素质测试）Everyone is aware that taking good care of our bodies can prevent many medical problems f

21、rom occurring later. However, we often have less awareness of preventive actions we should take to help with mental health problems. While our mental health may be fine right now, many of us will struggle at some point. 1 Its impossible to get through life without challenges, but our mental health p

22、revention habits can help us get through difficult times. 2 Keep active. The more active you physically, mentally and socially are, the higher the level of your mental wellness is likely to be. So go for walks and learn something new. There are many other ways to be active. 3 Be connected. Regular i

23、nvolvement in social activities with supportive friends and family improves your ability to handle disappointments and everything else life throws at you. 4 But you can be involved in any manner; even volunteering for an organization can help you be more social. 5 The nature of these activities vari

24、es widely from person to person. The key is to identify what gives your life meaning. Volunteering, coaching, teaching, etc., all can contribute to increasing your sense of confidence and satisfaction with life. Many activities can address more than one. The key is to make a plan and stick with it.

25、If you are already struggling, begin to practice these ways to help your recovery.A.Here are three practical steps.B.However, good mental health is important.C.Stresses, disappointments and disasters happen.D.Overcome lifes challenges before they happen.E.Be committed to activities that give life me

26、aning.F.The key is to find what keeps you motivated and interested.G.This can be difficult when you move to a new town or as you get older.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案：1.C解析：1.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。生活中我们往往没有意识到应该采取预防措施来帮助解决心理健康问题, 而本文就此介绍了三种实用的措施。根据上下文可知, 设空处承上启下, 描述我们遇到的种种困难和挑战。空前一句中的struggle和空后一句中的challenges 与选项C中的st

27、resses, disappointments and disasters相呼应。答案：2.A解析：2.根据下文内容可知, 此处引起下文, 具体介绍三个实用的措施。答案：3.F解析：3.根据上一句句意“有很多其他的积极方式”可知F选项承接上文：关键是找到让你有积极性和感兴趣的东西。答案：4.G解析：4.根据下一句中But可知, 此处内容与之相反。G选项“当你搬到一个新的城镇或随着年龄的增长, 这可能会很困难”既承接上文, 又与下文形成转折关系。答案：5.E解析：5.此处是段落主旨句。根据下文中的 life meaning直接定位到含有 life meaning的E选项。本段介绍的实用措施是参与

28、赋予生命意义的活动。深度解析词汇积累1. get through接通电话; 完成; 熬过 2. involvement n.参与 3. identify v.确认; 认出; 鉴定 4. address vt.演说; 演讲; 设法解决. 读后续写1.阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。Long ago, in a remote village, there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors, which a great number of people visited every day. N

29、obody knew why the house was built with so many mirrors.A happy little dog heard of this place and decided to pay a visit himself. He ran all the way with a happy heart. So long was the way that he spent many days on his way. When he arrived, although tired, he jumped happily up the stairs to the do

30、orway of the house. There was a hole in the door. He looked through the hole with his ears lifting high and his tail shaking as fast as it could. To his great surprise, he found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails shaking just as fast as his. He laughed a lot, and was a

31、nswered with 1,000 great smiles just as warm and kind as his. As he left the house, he said to himself, “This is a wonderful place. I will come back and visit it often. And I will tell all my friends to come here to enjoy the wonderful sight.”In this same village, another little dog, which was sad a

32、nd blue all the day, also decided to visit the house. After running on the way for so long a time, he felt tired as well as depressed. He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head as he looked into the hole in the door. To his great surprise, he saw 1,000 unfriendly dogs looking at him, so he bark

33、ed at them right away.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Then he was terrified to see 1,000 little dogs barking back at him. Instead, the happy little dog came back together with lots of good friends. 解析：解题思路体裁：记叙文时态：一般过去时原文核心内容解读：很久以前在一个偏僻的小村子里有一个装有1,000面镜子的房子, 两只小狗都去了这个地方, 但一只是开心激动的, 一只是忧郁难过的, 它们从镜子里看到了完全不同的景象。开心的小狗看

34、到一千只同样开心的小狗, 于是它决定带它的朋友们都来看看, 忧郁的小狗则看到了一千只不友好的小狗并试图大叫将镜子里的小狗吓跑。文章脉络When: long agoWhere: the House of 1,000 MirrorsWho: a happy little dog and a sad and blue oneWhat: The two little dogs decided to pay a visit to the house and saw totally different sights in the mirrors.写作思路根据续写部分第一段的开头语“Then he was

35、terrified to see 1,000 little dogs barking back at him.”可知, 这只小狗感到很害怕, 选择了离开, 因此第一段可以描写这只小狗离开后的心理活动、它对这个房子的印象以及它告诉了它的朋友们什么。根据续写部分第二段的开头语“Instead, the happy little dog came back together with lots of good friends.”可知, 第一只小狗的朋友们也来了, 它们和它一样看到很多开心的笑脸, 兴奋地笑着、跳着。镜子映射的是我们的生活, 只有当我们本身是一个善良、内心充满爱的人时, 我们才能生活在

36、一个充满爱和善意的环境里。答案：One possible version:Then he was terrified to see 1,000 little dogs barking back at him. He felt depressed and frightened, and decided to leave. As he left, he thought that was a really terrible place, and there were so many unfriendly dogs which barked at him. He decided that he wou

37、ld never come back and visit it again and he would advise all his friends not to come here to see the horrible dogs. Thus he left the house and never returned.Instead, the happy little dog came back together with lots of good friends. They jumped and laughed around the house. Therefore, they saw 1,0

38、00 laughing dogs in the mirrors. They felt happy. In fact, all the faces in the world are mirrors. What kind of reflections you see on the faces of the people you meet depends on what expression they find on your face. Thus, to live in a wonderful place full of kindness and love, you have to be a kind person with love in your heart first.