2022版高考英语 3-2-1精品系列 专题24 新题型 短文改错.docx
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1、3年高考2年模拟1年原创专题24 新题型短文改错(教师版)【考点定位】 2022考纲解读和近几年考点分布短文改错高考英语试题中,短文改错题是众多考生得分较低的一项.短文改错不仅要求学生要有较高的阅读理解能力,还要求学生有深厚的语法知识,善于分析英语基本句型和句子结构.它主要是考查学生辨析并改正语言知识在运用时常出现的各种错误的能力。从近几年高考命题短文改错考查的知识点来看,短文改错主要考查:考生运用基本语法知识识别短文中不合乎内容逻辑的错误和语法结构上的各种错误,综合使用英语各项基础知识进行快速阅读理解,掌握短文的内容和内容上的前后逻辑关系,进行相应的纠错.因此短文改错与完形填空.阅读理解一样
2、注重强调整体理解,从宏观上把握。【考点pk】 名师考点透析高考短文改错的错误类型概括起来主要是语法错误、逻辑错误和搭配等方面的错误。.语法错误包括动词、名词、代词、主谓一致、非谓语动词及情态动词等方面的错误。1.名词:名词错误主要考查名词单复数错误,可数与不可数名词的混用。确定名词单复数有以下几种方法:看修饰语;看主谓语的一致性;可数名词前无单数修饰语一定要用复数;看其他限制。2.动词:时态和语态,常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时,中间杂有不适的另一时态的现象;或是及物动词后无宾语,或是不及物动词后加了宾语;需要接 ing形式的接了to,或相反等。对于这一类错误可根据上下文语境或者句子的平行结构
3、确定动词时态。3.形容词、副词:常在需要形容词的地方用了副词或相反;关系副词where,when,why等的缺失或错用。根据形容词、副词的基本用法或句意确定错误。4.介词:主要是介词的多余或缺失,错用。5.主谓一致:主语为单数,动词用了复数;而主语为复数,动词却用了单数形式。再就是就近原则对主语的影响。6.冠词:主要考查表示特指和泛指时冠词的使用情况。定冠词the的多余或缺失,如季节、月份、星期、球类及三餐活动、称呼头衔前等不能加the的地方加了the,或是same等常和the一起使用的词却漏掉了the;a,an的混用等。7.数词:主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用,如分数的分子大于一时分母没有
4、用复数等,基数词的复数形式如几百hundreds of,几千thousands of漏掉了s,或是当其前有具体数字或several时加了复数,如seven hundred,写作seven hundreds。8.连词:不符合句中的逻辑关系。如需转折连词(如but)的时候用了承接连词(so),或相反等等。三、短文改错的应试要点1.粗看全文,不要一上来就改动;2.一行看三行,就某一行做判断时,要顾及上下两行或整句;3.一行想全文,单句中合理还不够,要全文合理;4.一行只能动一个词;5.别忘了在错词下画线;6.多词处要在原文中划掉此词,在抄完此词后也用斜线划掉;7.弄清句子结构有利于判断;8.如感觉一
5、行有两处错,应将最有把握处改正;9.复核,做完题重看全文。【三年高考】 10、11 、12高考试题及其解析2022高考英语试题 2022四川卷 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾();如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。Dear Mom,Mothers Day is coming.I
6、m sorry that I am abroad66_and cant send your flowers,so Im writing to you.67_Mom,I know I have never expressed my thank to you68_ before.But on today,at this special time,I just want to tell69_you loudly:I love you ,Mom! Thank you so much by not70_only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a
7、good71_person.Thank you for all you had done for me. Mom,though72_I may often say it, I do love you. Nobody can take your73_part in my heart.Whenever I am,I will always love you.74_Hope you good health and much happiness every day!75_ Your little girl, Jennifer解析 2022全国卷 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断
8、:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾();如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。Dear Editor,Im writing to tell you opinion about water saving.76._Water is important. We, as well as animal, cannot live77._without
9、water and neither agriculture or industry can go78._without it. Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less.79._Many countries in the world find we dont have enough water.80._To deal with a problem, I think, we should first go all81._out to plant trees though trees will help save water. Next, no82
10、._drinking water should be left running. Third, we should find83._ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath 84._water for which is quite a lot, and that will save much water.85._Sincerely,Li Hua77. animalanimalsanimal是一个单数可数名词不能单独使用,这里表示类别,用复数。78. ornor与前面的neither呼应,构成固定搭配neithernor既
11、不也不。79. seemedseems全篇文章都是以一般现在时为主,再根据后面的is,可知用现在时。 2022课标全国卷 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。I learned early in life that I had to be more p
12、atient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I
13、 tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “Thats it. No more toys to you.” My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.解析 I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and littl aggre
14、ssive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my to. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things di wrong, I got angry and broke i. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see whic was happening. When I tea apart my fifth birthda
15、y toy train, my father said, “Thats it. No more toys t you.” My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I mus make my toys tolast. My attitude changed from then on.1. littleless考查副词的用法。根据句意:我不得不多一些耐心而少一些挑衅性。此处less修饰形容词。2. toytoys考查名词的单复数形式。根据each of 可知,应该是“我”的玩具中的每一个
16、,故用复数形式toys。3. didwent或者did 后加go考查固定短语的表达法。解题关键:掌握短语go wrong意为:出错。2022浙江卷 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunat
17、e, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I
18、 told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.答案 Two years befor, I traveled to Brazil and I rented fora car. Unfortunat, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at le
19、ast two wee. I called my parents, s I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they wil be worried about mysel because I was so farthe away, and that my mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them intereste stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth.
20、 I still think that it was the right thing to do. 2022陕西卷 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线(_),并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for
21、a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.We lived in a comfortably doubleroom with a big bath. What I liked best were the free highspeed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every
22、day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any frien
23、d of m who is going to Beijing.1visitvisited根据时间状语last month可知本句时态是一般过去时,故动词用过去式。2butand/so前后文是承接或因果关系,故连词用and或so。3to去掉anywhere是指地点的副词,其前不用介词。4comfortablycomfortable修饰名词doubleroom应用形容词。2022辽宁卷 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删
24、除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Diana,Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for you to let us bring Annes friend, Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the h
25、ighway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park here Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Gina of
26、f at her parents and made our own way to home.解析 Dear Diana,Thank you for the lovely day we hav with you. It was so kind fo you to let us bring Annes friend, Gina. Unfortunat, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, fo a result, there was a long
27、line of traffic for at least six mil. In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unles the road was clear. In the car park her Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. The finally dropped Gina off at her parents and made our own way to home.
28、2022重庆卷 以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误,请找出,并按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。Dear Grandpa, How are you those days? I have been missing you very 76._much after I went to college a year ago. Whenever I think of 77._the old days, I
29、 feel very happily. I still remember when I 78._was child, you always held me in your arms and told me stories 79._till I fall asleep. We often went to the fields to enjoy the pleasant 80._view there. You told me the name of different plants and their 81._characteristics. Gradually, I became interes
30、ting in biology 82._and chose to learn biology when I entered into the college. Now 83._my friend Ann, together with me, are going to do field study 84._and the findings will be use as materials for our research. Since 85._well do the study in our hometown, I hope to see you by then. Yours, Daisy 答案
31、 Dear Grandpa,How are you those days? I have been missing you very 76.thesemuch after I went to college a year ago. Whenever I think of 【要点综述】该段材料叙述“我”小时候在爷爷家的幸福生活和近期回老家的安排。写作内容和水平符合高中生写作的特点。所设计的改错试题涵盖了重庆历年来常见的题型,且错误是学生在日常写作中常犯的典型错误。76. 改those为these。写信问及最近的情况,用these或this,用those或that询问较远时段的情况。77. aft
32、er改为since。该句主句用现在完成时,状语从句连词需用since。78. happily改为happy。feel在此是系动词,后接形容词作表语。79. 在child前加a。child为可数名词,此处表示自己还是一个小孩的时候,用不定冠词。80. fall改为fell。叙述过去的经历用一般过去时。81. name改为names。后有different plants的修饰,应该是多样植物的名称。82. interesting改为interested。表示“对感兴趣”用be/become interested in。83. 去掉into。enter在此为及物动词。84. 改are为is。该句主语
33、为Ann,所以谓语动词的数与Ann保持一致。85. use改为used。表被动应该用过去分词。2022高考英语试题(2022新课标卷)短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。My summer travel s
34、tarted terribly .I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag Form the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.Luckily I ha
35、d all my money on my pocket,but the only clothes I had was those I had on.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last.答案:My summer travel started terribly .I was at the
36、 Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hang Zhou. I buyingwas going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket there abut turned around to pick up my bag Form the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it.Luckily andI had all my mone
37、y on my pocket,but the only clothes I had was those I had on.It felt very strange to in were travel without any luggages.When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots of clothes. I feel very luggage friends felt(2022全国2卷)Dear George,Its been a week after we left your family and we are now 7
38、6._back home. Thank you very much for showing them around 77._your city and providing us for the wonderful meals. After 78._we said goodbye to you, we went to Washington D.C., 79._where we stayed for three days. My brother was so much fond 80._of the museums there that he begged my parents to stayin
39、g 81_another couple of day. However, my father had to return to 82._work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday afternoon. It 83_was really a nice experience. If youd like to make trip to 84._our city some day, I will be better than happy to be your guide. 85._Yours,Mike 84. make后加a。make a trip表示“旅行
40、”,为固定搭配。85. better改为more。more than用于修饰形容词时表示“非常”,此处表示”我非常愿意做你的向导”。better than表示“好于”,不符合语境。(2022四川卷)短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个沟();如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正;此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词。并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写
41、出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改Tom was having much troubles getting up in the 66. Morning and was always late with work. His boss wanted to 67. fire him if he didnt start coming on time, but he went to 68. the doctor for a help. The doctor gave him some 69. medicine and told him to take them before he went to b
42、ed. 70. The man did as told and slept really well, wake up before 71. the alarm had even gone off. He had time for a properly 72. breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.” Boss,” he 73. said ,”that medicine really works!” Im pleasing to hear 74. it ,”said his boss,” but where were you ye
43、sterday?” 75. (2022重庆卷) 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1份,满分10分)以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误,请找出,并按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:请在答题卡上作答。Today is Sunday .Ive been in Canada for two months .This is the first time that Ive been away my fami
44、ly for such a 76. long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, Ive 77. soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia,like 78. many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became 79. friends shortly after we meet each other. Although her English 80. is a little hardly to underst
45、and, we enjoy chatting and we 81. usually talk a lot about our own family. Were both surprised 82. that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different. Now, 83. we are planning a small party for the next Sunday.There ,Katia 84. will introduce me to some of her friends,one of who has been 85. to
46、 China several times.I just cant wait.2022高考英语试题(2022高考英语大纲全国I卷)It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first 76._prize on the Story Writing Show. All I had to do 77._was to write a story or present it. My teachers 78._have been telling me how great my writing was. 79._So if they had said was true,
47、 I would have a chance 80._of winning the prize. What were better, I had useful 81._help. There was Uncle Chen, gentleman living 82._near my house, who was a very much famous writer. 83._He agreed to reading my story and give me some 84._advices on how to write like a real writer. 85._(2022高考英语浙江卷)短
48、文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)www.ks*5u.co下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者 ( 从第11处起 ) 不计分。例如:It was very nice to get your invitation to spend weekend with you. Luckily I thewas completely free
49、then, so Ill to say “yes”. Ill arrive in Bristol at around 8 pm in Friday.am onAfter shopping, Mother and I went to a restaurant for lunch. I notice Mother looking at a nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and young couple. They are silently, and it was clearly that things were not going well. As
50、 we left, Mother stopped on their table. “Excuse me,” she said, put her arm around the unhappy old woman. “You remind me so many of my mother. May I hug ”(拥抱) you?” The woman smiled happily as she accepted to it. After we left, I said, “That wasvery nice of you, Mother. So I didnt think she looked l
51、ike Grandma.” “Neither did me.” said Mother cheerfully.(2022高考英语重庆卷)短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分) 以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误,请找出,并按下列情况改正: 此行多一词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。 此行缺一词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一词:在错词的下面划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:请在答题卡上作答。Here is my idea about how a friend is like. Firstly, 76.
52、 a friend is someone you can share your secrets. If you 77. tell him a secret, never will he talks about it with anybody78. else. Besides, a friend is always good listener when you79. need one. After hear your sad stories, he will say some80. words that is nice and warm. Still, your happiness makes8
53、1. him happily too. Whats more, a good friend is willing to82. offer the help to which you need, or can at least give you83. some advices. In a word, friends are those you like and84. trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with85. them.【解析】(2022高考英语辽宁卷)短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满份10分)假定英语课上老师要
54、求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10初语言错误,每句中最多有两处。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾()如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符合(),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。修改:在错的词下划横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.至允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。第四部分:第一节: Christine was just a girl in one of my class
55、. I never knew much about her except for that she was strange. she didnt talk many .her hair was black 【解析】except that中不能再用for。 much 【解析】修饰动词talk应该用much,此处是副词,many没有此用法。and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater ,although in the wore【解析】谓语动词用过去式,不能用过去分词 even 【解析】although是连词,不能修饰
56、介词短语,even可以summer .she was ,in fact, rather attractively, and she never seemed care what attractive【解析】做表语,用形容词 to 【解析】seem后用带to的不定式the rest if us thought about her like the rest of my classmate ,I didnt really classmates 【解析】名词需用复数want to get closest to her . it was only when we did their chemistry
57、 project close 解析get是连系动词,后跟形容词 our【解析】人称和前面一致 together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did . begin 【解析】时态前后不一致 2022高考英语试题2022全国普通高等学校统一招生考试英语试题(辽宁)卷假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()花掉。修改:
58、在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第1处起)不计分。When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. friends oneOne day I saw a second-hand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my fatherthe which formoney. But he said he could onl
59、y give me half of the money. He should find the other half I myself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school. My father was pleased if I showed him drop“the”the money a month after. He gives me the other when fifty. You can imagine how much happy later gave drop “much” I was when I rode to sch
60、ool on my own bicycle.6. 删除冠词the【解析】after school,“放学后”,固定搭配,不需要定冠词。2022全国普通高等学校统一招生考试英语试题(海南)宁夏卷第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错本文为实用性文体,大意是写信向对方汇报自己的大学生活和学习事宜。以书信体格式,所列错误都是学生在写作中的常犯错误。本题考查学生基本词汇语法的用法。突破点:注重语义和语境,照顾固定用法和时态。Dear Mrs Winthorp,So my first week at college is over! No lectures this morning so I think Id
61、email you and let you know what things are going.Im glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm. I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one on second floor. There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend wit
62、h them so that we can help each other on the course work. Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here.Well, I had better to stop now. Im going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon, for Ive got some preparation to make, Keep in touch.Best,CarolDear Mrs Winthorp,So my first week at college is
63、over! No lectures this morning so I think Id email you and let you know what things are going. how Im glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm. I remember asking for a room everythingas far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one on second floor. There fou
64、nd theare two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so that we can help each friendsother on the course work. Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here. with warmWell, I had better to stop now. Im going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon, for Ive got my sosome pre
65、paration to make, Keep in touch.Best,Carol【考点定位】考查动词时态。【答案】second前加the 【解析】 序数词second前用定冠词。【考点定位】考查序数词前的定冠词基本用法。【答案】friend-friends【解析】 固定短语交朋友make a friend=make friends,无make friend.【答案】mine-my 【解析】此处为我的,应该用形容词性的物主代词。【考点定位】考查形容词性的物主代词和名词性物主代词的区分。【答案】for-so 【解析】按照句意前因后果,应该是so,而不是表补充说明原因的for.。【考点定位】考查
66、原因状语从句的用法。2022全国普通高等学校统一招生考试英语试题(浙江)卷第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加.删除或修改某个单词。One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a truck came to a stop besides us. The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through. I stood t
67、here and couldnt believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful. The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road. This man might need the umbrella himself, and he preferred to give it to everyone else. It was a lesson to us that it
68、was possible give without expect anything in return.第三部分:写作第一节:短文改错答案:One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a truck came to a stop friendsbesides us. The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were beside anwet through. I stood there and coul
69、dnt believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful. The 去掉in wasman insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down gratefullythe road. This man might need the umbrella himself , and he preferred to give it to everyone else. but someone/somebody It
70、was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expect anything in return. to expecting【答案】friendfriends 【解析】one of 后应使用名词复数形式,故改为friends.【考点定位】名词数的变化。【答案】besides-beside【解析】根据句意,应为在商店旁边,用beside.【考点定位】介词用法【答案】a-an【解析】根据umbrella 的发音,前应使用冠词an .【考点定位】冠词用法【答案】去掉believe后的接触in【解析】believe 为及物动词后直接接从句【考
71、点定位】动词用法。【答案】is-was【解析】通观全文时态,应用过去时来叙述过去发生的事实。【答案】everyone-someone/somebody【解析】无everyone else 说法,“别人”是someone/somebody else【考点定位】不定代词用法【答案】possible后面加to【解析】此处为 It is/was possible to do sth.【考点定位】考查固定句型。【答案】expect-expecting【解析】介词后应使用动名词做其宾语。【考点定位】动名词用法2022年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(陕西卷)My classmate,Joseph,is at
72、 present in hospitalwith a breaking leg.He was walking to school the other (1)_day when he let a bicycle ran right into him.He never (2)_watches where he is going,so he often gets into the trouble. (3)_But he is having a nice time there.He has a comfortable (4)_room,patiently nurses,and a great deal
73、 of time to read. (5)_Some friends of his go to see him every day,they take him (6)_lots of good book and fresh fruit.He is not losing any time (7)_from school because he is busy study what he has (8)_missed in class.The doctor says he is recovering fast than (9)_expected and will be out of hospital
74、 a few weeks. (10)_【解析】(1)breakingbroken【解析】过去分词作定语,意为“断了的,摔坏了的。”(2)ranrun【解析】let sb./sth. do.“让某人做”,使役动词后用动词原形,作宾语补足语。(3)去掉the (10)a few前加in/within【解析】根据句意表示几周后将会出院,故在a few前加in/within。2022年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(全国卷)After five years away in my hometown,I find that (1)_the neighborhood which I used to livin
75、g in has changed (2)_a lot.The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop (3)_across the street from our middle school were gone. (4)._There exist now a park that has a small river running (5)_through.The factory at the corner of Friendship Street and (6)_Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the cit
76、y,and sports (7)_center has been built in their place.The market at the corner of (8)_Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to (9)_a supermarket.Besides the bookstore next to our middle (10)_school is still there.【解析】(1)infrom【解析】(be)away from离开,是固定短语。(2)livinglive2022年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(
77、四川卷)Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat (1)_with them.The first man got over his shock and politely said to (2)_the angel,“Ive suffered by back pain for years.Can you help (3)_me?”The angel touched his back,and he had recovered. (4)_The second man pointed to his glass and aske
78、d if the angel (5)_could cure her poor eyesight.The angel touched his eyes, (6)_but he could see everything clearly. (7)_The angel then turned to the third man,threw up his hands (8)_in fear.“Dont touch me!”he cries.“Im on disability pay! (9)_I dont want to be a normally person!” (10)_【解析】(1)thean【解
79、析】angel为第一次出现的普通单数可数名词,要用an修饰。(2) (8)在threw up前加who【解析】threw up前缺少主语,who作主语引导定语从句,指代the third man。(9)criescried【解析】讲述的是过去发生的事,应用过去时。(10)normallynormal【解析】用形容词修饰名词。2022年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(辽宁卷)When I was in high school,most of my friend had bicycles.I hoped I could also have it.One day I saw a secondhand
80、bicycle,that was only one hundred yuan.I asked my father the money.But he said he could only give me half the money.He should find the other half myself.So I went to sell newspapers after the school.My father was pleased if I showed him the money a month after.He gives me the other fifty.You can ima
81、gine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.【解析】2022年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(全国卷)Hi Susan,Im sorry that I wasnt able to return to your _(1)_bike on time yesterday.I mean to give it _(2)_back to you before four in the afternoon,and I _(3)_was hold up on my way back.Just before I _(4)_tur
82、ned corner of Park Street,I happened to _(5)_see an accident.A little girl was hurt and her _(6)_mother needed help.So I helped them going to _(7)_the nearest hospital.I stayed here for one and _(8)_a half hour and made sure that the girl was all _(9)_right.When I got back,it were already 6 pm.I _(1
83、0)_hope you understand.Thank you!Li Ling【解析】(1)去掉第二个to【解析】return作“归还”讲时为及物动词,后直接接名词。(2)meanmeant【解析】本来打算做而未做,用过去时。(3)andbut【解析】前后两个句子为转折关系。(4)holdheld【解析】被动语态的构成为be动词过去分词。2022年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(重庆卷)Dear Jerry,Im glad to know that you had an interest in Chinese (1)_food.Here Id like to tell you somethin
84、g about them.Chinese (2)_food is famous with its wide variety.The food in one area (3)_can be easy told from that in another.For example,Shanghai (4)_food,a little bit sweet,differ from Sichuan food that is rather (5)_hot.However,every kind of the Chinese food is worth trying, (6)_because each has a
85、 delicious taste and good for health.Since (7)_the restaurant in China usually serves special dish of different (8)_areas,you can enjoy various Chinese foods whenever you (9)_are.Im looking forward to meet you here so that I can tell (10)_you more about Chinese food at table.Best wishes.Jin【解析】(1)ha
86、dhave【解析】主从句时态要保持一致。(2)themit【解析】Chinese food为不可数名词,用关系代词it来指代。(3)withfor2022年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(重庆卷)Dear Mrs Winthorp,So my first week at college is over!No lectures this morning so I think Id email you and let you know what things are going.Im glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm.
87、I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one on second floor.There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so that we can help each other on the course work.Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here.Well,I ha
88、d better to stop now.Im going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon,for Ive got some preparation to make.Keep in touch.Best,Carol【解析】“had better do sth.”是固定搭配。第八句minemy【解析】在“my first lesson”“我的第一堂课”词组中应该用形容词性的物主代词my。第八句forso【解析】根据前后句的意思应该是“因此”。2022高考英语试题2022年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(天津卷) Last summer I go
89、 to America and studied at a language 56_ schoolI had many wonderful experience, but I also 57_ had a sad oneOne day, the school held party, where 58_ I invited to talk about TianjinAfter that they asked me a lot of 59_ things about ChinaBut I couldnt explain them with English 60_ clearlyI felt sadl
90、yI learnt a lesson from this experienceI 61_ have already studied English for eight years, I cant use it 62_ very goodI must work hard to improve my spoken English 63_ so that I will not be able to communicate freely with foreigners 64_ I hope I can be a bridge between China and others countries 65_
91、 in the future【解析】56【答案】gowent 前面有时间状语last summer,所以动词应该用一般过去时。 57【答案】experienceexperiences 前面有many修饰,并且此处表示“经历的很多事情”,所以应该用名词的复数形式。64【答案】去掉not 前后文逻辑语意考查,此处应该表示“我想达到的能与外国人自由交谈的目的,应为肯定语气。65【答案】othersother 后面有名词countries,所以应该用形容词来修饰,others是代词,表示“另外的人或物”,other作形容词,表示“另外的,其余的”。2022年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(重庆卷) Th
92、e Story about Growth is my favorite American TV play because it is very interestedThe play 76_ tells humorous stories that happen in the Greens 77_ familyWith such stories it make people think 78_ about life, but therefore attracts the audienceIt is 79_ also a window which we can learn about America
93、n 80_ societyAnd there were many meaningful things that 81_ are worth think of, such as the relationship between 82_ parents and children in a lot of American familyIt 83_ is quite different from those in ChinaThe play is 84_ very popularWed better not to miss the chance 85_ to enjoy it【解析】82【答案】thi
94、nkthinking be worth 后面接doing。83【答案】familyfamilies family是可数名词,有a lot of 修饰,应用复数形式。84【答案】thosethat that代替前面的relationship,those只能指代复数名词。85【答案】去掉to had better do 否定式为had better not do,to是多余的。2022年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(辽宁卷) It is five years now since I graduate from No3 High76_ SchoolLast Saturday, the class t
95、hat I was on held a 77_ get-together, which took us a long time prepareIt 78_ was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody 79_ and set a well time for all of usWe all enjoyed 80_ this precious day greatly, remember the time we spent 81_ together and the people they were familiar withIt was
96、 82_ a pity which some of us were not present as they had 83_ gone abroad for further studies, but they called back 84_ or sent greeting card from different places 85_2022年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(陕西卷) John Brown is a London taxi driver who love going to the 76. _ Theatre .Last week his mother gave him two ti
97、ckets for a play. 77. The tickets were on Sunday evening. Then John read some 78. _reviews of the play, which all said it was a terribly one! He 79. _ wouldnt go to see a play that no one liked it, So two hours 80. _before the play started, he left the ticket on the back seat of 81. _his taxi, Perha
98、ps someone who wanted see the play would take 82. them. However, while John went back home, the tickets were 83. _ still there. In the fact , there were four tickets on the seat. 84. _ Someone has placed another pair of tickets on top of them! 85. _ 【解析】2022年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(安徽卷) One day, while my fri
99、end and I was traveling through 76_ Germany, we were not very hungry but we only had a little 77_money. We decided stop at a village market to buy 78_something to eat. We choose the cheapest biscuits and 79._ate it under a tree. We thought the biscuits were great. 80_“Lets got some more,” I said, “T
100、heyre cheap and they 81_”really taste well.” My friend could read some German, but 82_I couldnt, and I gave her the biscuit bag to find the name. 83._She looked at it and started to laugh, “How are you laughing?” 84._I asked. “Because theyre dog biscuits!” She said. 85._【解析】 2022年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(福建卷)
101、Dear Ken, I am very exciting to learn that youre coming to 76. Beijing for the Olympic. Both my parent miss you a 77 lot. So do our friend, Cathy, August is the best time 78 of the year to visit Beijing, because of there is only 79 a few rain and the weather is neither too hot nor too 80 cold. There
102、 are so many places I want to take you to 81 after I finish my work like a volunteer. When you come, 82 you can stay with ourselves. My house is about three kilometers 83 far away from the National Stadium, also known as 84 the “Birds Nest”, where opening ceremony will be held. 85 Best regards, Jane
103、t【解析】 76【答案】excitingexcited excited表示人感到兴奋, exciting 指事物本身令人兴奋。77【答案】parentparents parents“父母亲”是复数,由后面的miss也可看出。78【答案】dodoes does和our friend一致。79【答案】去掉of because引导句子,because of 是介词短语,后跟名词或动名词。2022年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(海南、宁夏卷)Dear Ms Smith, I am secretary of the City Student Union (CSU). We were organizing
104、 an art exhibition for high school student in city. This will be held on the 9th of July in the Exhibition Hall of Beihai. More than 1000 paining will be on show, but high school students from all the eight districts will come to the event. As you are very popularly with us Chinese high school stude
105、nts, wed like to invite for you to the exhibition. We would be grateful when you could join them that day. Looking forward to hear from you soon.Yours, Li Ming2022年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(全国)Dear Alice, I have just got some good news to tell to you. 76. _I win a national prize for painting last week. 77. _My
106、 father was so pleasing that he suggested 78. _I go to England for a holiday. Id like to staying 79. _there for half a month, visiting place of interest 80. _or practicing my English as well. Weve been 81. _writing to each for nearly a year now. I have 82. _often dreamed of talk face to with you. 83
107、. _I imagine youll be at vacation yourself by that 84. _time. Perhaps we could go out to do some 85. _sightseeing together.Best, Lily 2022年-2022年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(全国)If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 76. _ 29th Olympic Games, I will at first improve my 77._English so that I can talk easil
108、y about foreign visitor. 78. _Second, I will learn more about history of the 79. _Olympics as good as the 2022 Olympic Games. Third, 80. _since I was familiar with Beijing, I can help visitors find 81. _their ways in the city. Finally, I should be able to tell 82. _visitors about our history and cul
109、ture and show 83. _them their great achievements. In short, I will do 84._my best to help making the Games a success. 85. _【解析】 76【答案】chose chosen 此处表示不定式的被动结构,应使用过去分词。77【答案】去掉at 此处表示顺序的先后,应使用序数词first,而不是副词短语at first。78【答案】aboutwith/to 表示“和某人谈话”用talk with/to sb,talk about sth意为“谈论某事”。2022年-2022年普通高等
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