2022版高考英语（人教版）总复习文档：BOOK 4　UNIT 2　WORKING THE LAND WORD版含答案.docx

1、Book 4Unit 2Working the land(主题语境:人与社会世界名人)第一步默写达标分层单词写作词汇1.decade n.十年;十年期2.therefore adv.因此;所以;因而3.regret vt.遗憾;惋惜 n.遗憾;懊悔4.focusn.焦点;中心点 vt.集中;聚焦5.reduce vt.减少;减缩6.summary n.总结;摘要;概要mentn.评论;议论 vi. & vt.表达意见;作出评论8.occupation n.工作;职业;占领9.strugglevi.& n.斗争;拼搏;努力10.expandvt.& vi.使变大;伸展阅读词汇1.statisti

2、c n.数据;统计;统计数字;统计资料2.sunburnt adj.晒黑的3.super adj.特级的;超级的4.output n.产量;输出5.crop n.庄稼;农作物;产量6.circulate vt. & vi.循环;流传7.battle n. 战役;战斗;较量;斗争 vt. & vi. 搏斗;奋斗8.grain n.谷物;粮食;颗粒9.nationality n.国籍10.chemical adj.化学的;关于化学的 n.化学物质11.bacteria n.细菌12.pest n.害虫;害兽;害鸟13.nutrition n.营养;滋养;食物14.mineral n.矿物;矿石15

3、.soil n.土壤16.root n.根;根源17.underline vt.画底线标出;强调18.skim vt. 浏览;略读拓展词汇1.hunger n.饥饿;欲望 vt. & vi.(使)饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的2.freedom n.自由;自主free adj.自由的;免费的freely adv.自由地;随意地3.export v.输出;出口import v.输入;进口4.production n.生产;制造produce vt.生产;制造product n.产品;产物productive adj.生产的;多产的producer n.生产者;制片人5.discovery n.

4、发现;发觉discover vt.发现;发觉discoverer n.发现者6.equip vt. & vi.配备;装备equipment n.设备(不可数)7.confuse vt.使迷惑;使为难confusing adj.令人迷惑的confused adj.感到迷惑的confusion n.困惑8.nation n.国家;民族nationaladj.民族的9.disturbv.打扰;妨碍;使不安disturbingadj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的disturbedadj.烦恼的;不安的高频短语1.thanks to幸亏;由于;因为2.rid.of使摆脱或除去3.be satisfied wi

5、th对感到满意4.would rather宁愿;宁可5.build up逐渐增强;建立;开发6.lead to导致;造成(后果)7.focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于8.be rich in富含的9.keep.free from/of使免受(影响,伤害等);使不含(有害物)经典句型1.If so(如果是这样的话), what did you do to grow them? If not, what kind of plant would you like to try growing?(if)2.This special strain of ricemakes it possible(

6、让成为可能)to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.(make+it+形容词)3.Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harveststwice as large as before(是以前的两倍).(倍数+as.as.)4.Hewould much rather keep time(宁愿把时间花在)for his hobbies.(would rather)5.Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back

7、into the soil,making it ready for(让它为做好准备)crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil.(现在分词短语作状语)第二步语境运用语境词汇运用单词拼写(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.Glowing plants couldreduce(减少) this distance and therefore help save energy. (2020课标全国)2.The fur trade kept nutria in check fordecades(十年), but when the

8、market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s, the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy. (2020课标全国)3.How Iregret (后悔) making the stupid mistake and wasting so much of our time!Yes. I have suggested doing it another way, but in vain.4.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to str

9、uggle(努力) to be heard.5.The focus(焦点) of public health is prevention and protection rather than treatment.6.He is thinking ofexpanding (扩展) his business.7.Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments(看法,评论) on my paper and polished every page of my draft.短语填空(

10、注意所填短语的适当形式变化)Tom lived in a remote city that 1.was rich in(富含) natural resources. However, the local people 2.would rather(宁愿) live a poor life than do damage to the environment. In order to 3.rid local people of(使当地人摆脱) poverty, Tom made up his mind 4.to build up(建立) a big company which was enviro

11、nmentally friendly. He 5.focused on(聚焦) the products quality and spared no effort 6.to keep workers free from/of(使工人免受) trouble. All the workers 7.were satisfied with(满意) their life. It was 8.thanks to/because of/owing to/on account of(由于) Toms honesty and hard work that 9.led to(通向) great success.单

12、句填空(注意所填单词的适当形式变化)1.They will speed up energyproduction(produce).(2020课标全国)2.On the other hand, if you ask, “What do you think of our city?”, they would have morefreedom (free) in answering.3.Owing to the great hunger, a great number of hungry children died.(hunger)4.Madame Curie discovered radium,

13、and many scientists were surprised at her discovery at that time. (discover)5.Our school offers good equipmentand you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)6.The girl was confused by his confusing words and she was at a loss what to do next.(confuse)7.Disturbingn

14、ews came that the virus spread quickly, which made us ratherdisturbed.(disturb)经典句型仿写1.(2020课标全国书面表达)他的梦想是让所有的学生都能找到自己的梦想并为之奋斗成为可能。 (make+it+形容词+不定式)His dream is that he canmake it possible for all students to find their own dream and struggle for it. 2.(2020课标全国书面表达)我们在农场上采摘新鲜水果,又说又笑。(现在分词短语作状语)We picked fresh fruits on the farm, talking and laughing.3.(2020天津书面表达)作为一个成年人,我们宁愿承担更大的责任也不无所事事。 (would rather)As an adult,we would rather take on greater responsibility than do nothing. 4.十年前我们村的人口是他们村人口的两倍。(倍数表达法)Ten years ago, the population of our village wastwice as large as that of theirs.